WO2020187211A1 - Power pumping device having zero carbon consumption on wide water surface, and application thereof - Google Patents
Power pumping device having zero carbon consumption on wide water surface, and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020187211A1 WO2020187211A1 PCT/CN2020/079798 CN2020079798W WO2020187211A1 WO 2020187211 A1 WO2020187211 A1 WO 2020187211A1 CN 2020079798 W CN2020079798 W CN 2020079798W WO 2020187211 A1 WO2020187211 A1 WO 2020187211A1
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- way valve
- seawater
- chamber
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- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 Nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/32—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water with artificial enrichment, e.g. by adding water from a pond or a river
- E03B3/36—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water with artificial enrichment, e.g. by adding water from a pond or a river of surface water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons, valves, in the pipe systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
A power pumping device having zero carbon consumption on a water surface, comprising a floating platform (110), a piston assembly (120), a self-driving mechanism, a first one-way valve (150), and a second one-way valve (160), wherein the piston assembly (120) is provided on the floating platform (110), and comprises a cylinder barrel (121), a piston (122), and a push rod (123); the self-driving mechanism is connected with the push rod (123); the piston (122) separates the interior of the cylinder barrel (121) into a first chamber and a second chamber; the outlet of the first one-way valve (150) is in communication with the second chamber; the inlet of the second one-way valve (160) is in communication with the second chamber; air or seawater can enter from the first one-way valve (150) and is discharged by the second one-way valve (160). Also disclosed are a wide water surface self-purification apparatus comprising the power pumping device having zero carbon consumption, a cleaning and water supplying apparatus for an offshore mirror swimming pool, and a seawater floating island planting apparatus.
Description
本发明涉及在宽阔水面上提供零碳耗动力泵送装置及应用于水体净化及水体泵送等领域。The invention relates to a zero-carbon consumption power pumping device provided on a wide water surface and its application in the fields of water purification and water pumping.
地球上水域面积约占70%,人类生成在地球不,不可避免地会与这些宽阔的水体水面产生交集。这些宽阔水面可以给人类提供与陆地上完全不同的体验。人类设计安装各种装置与宽阔水体结合用以改善宽阔水面的体验感。The water area on the earth accounts for about 70%. Human beings formed on the earth will inevitably intersect with these wide bodies of water. These wide water surfaces can provide humans with a completely different experience from that on land. Humans design and install various devices in combination with wide water bodies to improve the experience of wide water.
在这些水域中由于水体自净化能力不够,或者外来污染量大于水体自净化能力,会导致水体洁净度下除从而呈现污染水体。为了保持生态平衡,不得不对污染水体进行治理。In these waters, the water body's self-purification ability is insufficient, or the amount of external pollution is greater than the water body's self-purification ability, which will cause the water body to be cleaned and polluted. In order to maintain ecological balance, polluted water bodies have to be treated.
无论是改善人类在宽阔水面上的体验感,还是对宽阔水面进行污染治理,都需要耗费能源,在宽阔水面上寻找一种无耗能或低耗能动力装置成为一个需求。Whether it is to improve the human experience on the wide water surface or to control the pollution of the wide water surface, it needs to consume energy. It is a demand to find a power device with no energy or low energy consumption on the wide water surface.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了零碳耗动力泵送装置及在水体净化及水体泵送等领域的应用。The invention provides a zero-carbon consumption power pumping device and its application in the fields of water purification and water pumping.
一种宽阔水面零碳耗动力泵送装置,包括浮台、活塞组件、自驱动机构、第一单向阀和第二单向阀,所述活塞组件设置于所述浮台上,所述活塞组件包括缸筒、活塞和推杆,所述自驱动机构与所述推杆连接,所述活塞将所述缸筒内分隔为第一腔室和第二腔室,所述第一单向阀的出口与所述第二腔室连通,所述第二单向阀的入口与所述第二腔室连通。A zero-carbon consumption power pumping device for wide water surface, comprising a floating platform, a piston assembly, a self-driving mechanism, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, the piston assembly is arranged on the floating platform, and the piston The assembly includes a cylinder, a piston, and a push rod. The self-driving mechanism is connected with the push rod. The piston divides the cylinder into a first chamber and a second chamber. The first check valve The outlet of the second chamber is in communication with the second chamber, and the inlet of the second one-way valve is in communication with the second chamber.
进一步地,所述自驱动机构为风车,所述风车设置于所述浮台上,所述风车的转轴上设置曲柄连杆机构,驱动摇臂一端与曲柄连杆机构中的连杆自由端连接,驱动摇臂310另一端与推杆连接。Further, the self-driving mechanism is a windmill, the windmill is arranged on the floating platform, a crank connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft of the windmill, and one end of the driving rocker arm is connected with the free end of the connecting rod in the crank connecting rod mechanism , The other end of the driving rocker arm 310 is connected with the push rod.
进一步地,所述自驱动机构包括支撑杆和与所述支撑杆转动连接的杠杆,所述杠杆的一端与所述推杆连接,所述杠杆的另一端设置有浮动板。Further, the self-driving mechanism includes a support rod and a lever rotatably connected with the support rod, one end of the lever is connected with the push rod, and the other end of the lever is provided with a floating plate.
进一步地,所述浮台与地基固定连接。Further, the floating platform is fixedly connected to the foundation.
进一步地,还包括第三单向阀和第四单向阀,所述第三单向阀的出口与所述第一腔室连通,所述第四单向阀的入口与所述第一腔室连通,所述第四单向阀的出口与第二单向阀的出口连通。Further, it also includes a third one-way valve and a fourth one-way valve, the outlet of the third one-way valve is in communication with the first chamber, and the inlet of the fourth one-way valve is connected to the first chamber. The chamber is in communication, and the outlet of the fourth one-way valve is in communication with the outlet of the second one-way valve.
本发明还提供一种宽阔水面自净化装置,包括上述零碳耗动力泵送装置,还设置曝气管,所述曝气管设置于水面下,外界空气从所述第一单向阀的入口进入所述第一单向阀,所述第二单向阀的出口与所述曝气管连通,所述曝气管上设置有多个曝气孔。The present invention also provides a wide water surface self-purification device, including the above zero-carbon consumption power pumping device, and an aeration pipe, the aeration pipe is set under the water surface, and outside air flows from the inlet of the first one-way valve Entering the first one-way valve, the outlet of the second one-way valve is in communication with the aeration pipe, and a plurality of aeration holes are provided on the aeration pipe.
进一步地,还包括第一气液混合装置,所述第一气液混合装置设置于所 述第二腔室内,近水区域的水可从所述第一单向阀的入口进入所述第一单向阀,所述第一单向阀的出口与所述第一气液混合装置连通。Further, it also includes a first gas-liquid mixing device, the first gas-liquid mixing device is arranged in the second chamber, and the water near the water area can enter the first one-way valve from the inlet of the first one-way valve. A one-way valve, the outlet of the first one-way valve is in communication with the first gas-liquid mixing device.
进一步地,第一单向阀的入口中心与水面线等高。Further, the inlet center of the first one-way valve is equal to the water surface line.
进一步地,还包括气液喷头,所述气液喷头与所述曝气管连通。Further, it also includes a gas-liquid spray head, which is in communication with the aeration tube.
本发明还提供了一种近海镜面游泳池清洁供水装置,包括上述零碳耗动力泵送装置,海水从所述第一单向阀进入所述腔室后由所述第二单向阀导出,所述第二单向阀与所述近海镜面游泳池连通,所述管式过滤组件设置于所述第二单向阀与所述近海镜面游泳池之间。The present invention also provides a cleaning water supply device for an offshore mirror swimming pool, comprising the above zero-carbon consumption power pumping device, seawater enters the chamber from the first one-way valve, and then is led out by the second one-way valve. The second one-way valve is in communication with the offshore mirrored swimming pool, and the tubular filter assembly is arranged between the second one-way valve and the offshore mirrored swimming pool.
进一步地,还包括送水管,所述送水管连接于所述第二单向阀与所述近海镜面游泳池之间,还包括杀菌装置,所述杀菌装置靠近所述送水管设置。Further, it further includes a water delivery pipe connected between the second one-way valve and the offshore mirrored swimming pool, and further includes a sterilization device, and the sterilization device is arranged close to the water delivery pipe.
本发明还提供了一种海水浮岛种植装置,包括上述零碳耗动力泵送装置,还设置海水容器和海水过滤组件,海水从所述第一单向阀进入所述腔室后由所述第二单向阀导出,所述第二单向阀与所述海水容器连通,所述海水过滤组件与所述海水容器连通并用于在将海水淡化后对浮岛供水。The present invention also provides a seawater floating island planting device, which includes the above-mentioned zero-carbon consumption power pumping device, a seawater container and a seawater filter assembly, and the seawater enters the chamber through the first one-way valve. The second one-way valve is led out, the second one-way valve is in communication with the seawater container, and the seawater filter assembly is in communication with the seawater container and is used to supply water to the floating island after the seawater is desalinated.
进一步地,所述海水过滤组件为AO膜过滤组件、初滤膜过滤组件、精滤膜过滤组件、滤膜过滤组件或反渗透膜过滤组件。Further, the seawater filtration module is an AO membrane filtration module, a preliminary filtration membrane filtration module, a fine filtration membrane filtration module, a filtration membrane filtration module or a reverse osmosis membrane filtration module.
进一步地,所述海水容器包括第一容器和第二容器,所述海水过滤组件包括第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件,所述第二单向阀与所述第一容器连通,所述第一容器、所述第一过滤组件、所述第二容器和所述第二过滤组件依次连通。Further, the seawater container includes a first container and a second container, the seawater filter assembly includes a first filter assembly and a second filter assembly, the second one-way valve is in communication with the first container, and the first A container, the first filter assembly, the second container and the second filter assembly are connected in sequence.
进一步地,还包括安全阀,所述安全阀与所述海水容器连通。Further, a safety valve is also included, and the safety valve is in communication with the seawater container.
本发明的宽阔水面零碳耗动力泵送装置,利用宽阔水面上的风能或浪涛能量驱动活塞完成泵送。不需要额外提供能源即可以完成,是一种绿色环保的泵送装置。The wide water surface zero-carbon consumption power pumping device of the present invention uses wind energy or wave energy on the wide water surface to drive a piston to complete pumping. It can be completed without additional energy supply. It is a green and environmentally friendly pumping device.
本发明的宽阔水面自净化装置,通过采用零碳耗动力泵送装置向浸没于水里的曝气装置泵送空气或水汽混合物,对水体进行曝气,增加水中的溶解氧,增加宽阔水面中好氧微生物对有机物的讲解,从而达到自动持续地对宽阔水面进行净化的作用。The wide water surface self-purification device of the present invention uses a zero-carbon consumption power pumping device to pump air or water vapor mixture to the aeration device immersed in the water to aerate the water body, increase the dissolved oxygen in the water, and increase the wide water surface Aerobic microorganisms explain the organic matter, so as to achieve the effect of automatically and continuously purifying the wide water surface.
本发明的近海镜面游泳池清洁供水装置,通过采用零碳耗动力泵送装置向镜面游泳池泵送净水,不需要额外提供动力保持镜面游泳池的有净水补充。The clean water supply device for the offshore mirror swimming pool of the present invention pumps clean water to the mirror swimming pool by adopting a zero-carbon consumption power pumping device, and does not need to provide additional power to keep the mirror swimming pool with clean water supplement.
本发明的海水浮岛种植装置,通过采用零碳耗动力泵送装置向岛种上种植的植物提供过滤后的净水,保持植物生长所需的水分。当应用于海上时,通过过滤可以持续得到淡水提供给植物生长,无需额外动力。The seawater floating island planting device of the present invention adopts a zero-carbon consumption power pumping device to provide filtered and purified water to the plants planted on the island to maintain the water required for plant growth. When applied to the sea, fresh water can be continuously obtained through filtration to provide plant growth without additional power.
图1为不固定的风车式零碳耗动力泵送装置示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an unfixed windmill type zero-carbon consumption power pumping device.
图2为固定的风车式零碳耗动力泵送装置示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a fixed windmill type zero-carbon consumption power pumping device.
图3为固定的浮台式零碳耗动力泵送装置示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a fixed floating table zero-carbon consumption power pumping device.
图4为不固定的浮台式零碳耗动力泵送装置示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an unfixed floating table zero-carbon consumption power pumping device.
图5为固定式复合零碳耗动力泵送装置示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a stationary composite zero-carbon consumption power pumping device.
图6固定的浮台式宽阔水面自净化装置。Figure 6 Fixed floating table wide water surface self-purification device.
图7为不固定的浮台式宽阔水面自净化装置。Figure 7 shows an unfixed floating table wide water surface self-purification device.
图8为风车式宽阔水面自净化装置。Figure 8 is a windmill-type wide water surface self-purification device.
图9为带气液喷头的风车式宽阔水面自净化装置。Figure 9 is a windmill type wide water surface self-purification device with gas-liquid nozzles.
图10为风车式近海镜面游泳池清洁供水装置。Figure 10 is a windmill type offshore mirror swimming pool cleaning water supply device.
图11为浮台式近海镜面游泳池清洁供水装置。Figure 11 is a floating table offshore mirror swimming pool cleaning water supply device.
图12为风车式海水浮岛种植装置。Figure 12 is a windmill type seawater floating island planting device.
图13为浮台式海水浮岛种植装置。Figure 13 is a floating sea water floating island planting device.
附图标记:110-浮台;120-活塞组件;121-缸筒;122-活塞;123-推杆;130-曝气管;141-风车;142-支撑杆;143-杠杆;144-浮动板;150-第一单向阀;160-第二单向阀;170-第一气液混合装置;180-气液喷头;190-第三单向阀;200-第四单向阀;310-驱动摇臂,311近海镜面游泳池,312-管式过滤组件;313-送水管;314-杀菌装置,315-浮岛,410-海水过滤组件;411-第一过滤组件;412-第二过滤组件,420-海水容器;421-第一容器;422-第二容器,501-安全阀。Reference signs: 110-floating table; 120-piston assembly; 121-cylinder tube; 122-piston; 123-push rod; 130-aeration pipe; 141-windmill; 142-support rod; 143-lever; 144-floating Plate; 150-first one-way valve; 160-second one-way valve; 170-first gas-liquid mixing device; 180-gas-liquid nozzle; 190-third one-way valve; 200-fourth one-way valve; 310 -Drive rocker, 311 offshore mirror swimming pool, 312-tube filter assembly; 313-water pipe; 314-sterilization device, 315-floating island, 410-sea water filter assembly; 411-first filter assembly; 412-second filter Components, 420-sea water container; 421-first container; 422-second container, 501-safety valve.
实施例1Example 1
结合图1.本实施例提供了一种宽阔水面零碳耗动力泵送装置,包括浮台110、活塞组件120、自驱动机构、第一单向阀150和第二单向阀160,所述活塞122组件120设置于所述浮台110上,所述活塞组件120包括缸筒121、活塞122和推杆123,所述自驱动机构与所述推杆123连接,所述活塞122将所述缸筒121内分隔为第一腔室和第二腔室,所述第一单向阀150的出口与所述第二腔室连通,所述第二单向阀160的入口与所述第二腔室连通。具体地,所述自驱动机构为风车141,水面上的自然风力可以驱动风车141转动,所述风车141设置于所述浮台110上,所述风车141的转轴上设置曲柄连杆机构,驱动摇臂310一端与曲柄连杆机构中的连杆自由端连接,驱动摇臂310另一端与推杆123连接。工作的时候,风车141由风力带动转动,设置于风车141主轴上的曲柄连杆机构运转,连杆与驱动摇臂310一端连接,从而带动驱动摇臂310来回摆动。驱动摇臂310另一端与推杆123连接,驱动摇臂310来回摆动的时候,带动推杆123移动,进而带动活塞122做往复运动。当活塞122向上运动时,外界气体或液体通过第一单向阀150进口进入到第二腔室。当活塞122向下运动时,由于第一单向阀150的单向作用,气体或液体不能从第一单向阀150流出,只能从第二单向阀160流出。当活塞122向上运动时完成吸入过程,当活塞122向下运动时完成泵出过程。当风车141不停转动时会带动活塞122在缸筒121中做往复运动,从而不停地泵出气体或液体。本实施例的自驱动机构及活塞组件120都安装到浮台110上。实际使用时,只需要限制浮台110的移动范围,就可以限制泵送装置的移动范围,同时整个装置还可以随水位变化而上升或下降。With reference to Figure 1. This embodiment provides a wide-surface zero-carbon power pumping device, which includes a floating platform 110, a piston assembly 120, a self-driving mechanism, a first check valve 150 and a second check valve 160. The piston 122 assembly 120 is arranged on the floating platform 110. The piston assembly 120 includes a cylinder 121, a piston 122 and a push rod 123. The self-driving mechanism is connected to the push rod 123, and the piston 122 connects the The cylinder 121 is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber, the outlet of the first check valve 150 is in communication with the second chamber, and the inlet of the second check valve 160 is connected to the second chamber. The chambers are connected. Specifically, the self-driving mechanism is a windmill 141. The natural wind on the water can drive the windmill 141 to rotate. The windmill 141 is arranged on the floating platform 110. A crank connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft of the windmill 141 to drive One end of the rocker arm 310 is connected to the free end of the connecting rod in the crank connecting rod mechanism, and the other end of the driving rocker arm 310 is connected to the push rod 123. When working, the windmill 141 is driven by the wind to rotate, the crank connecting rod mechanism arranged on the main shaft of the windmill 141 operates, and the connecting rod is connected to one end of the driving rocker arm 310 to drive the driving rocker arm 310 to swing back and forth. The other end of the driving rocker arm 310 is connected with the push rod 123. When the driving rocker arm 310 swings back and forth, the push rod 123 is driven to move, and then the piston 122 is driven to reciprocate. When the piston 122 moves upward, external gas or liquid enters the second chamber through the inlet of the first one-way valve 150. When the piston 122 moves downwards, due to the one-way action of the first one-way valve 150, gas or liquid cannot flow out of the first one-way valve 150, but can only flow out of the second one-way valve 160. The suction process is completed when the piston 122 moves upward, and the pumping process is completed when the piston 122 moves downward. When the windmill 141 keeps rotating, it will drive the piston 122 to reciprocate in the cylinder 121, thereby continuously pumping out gas or liquid. The self-driving mechanism and the piston assembly 120 of this embodiment are both installed on the floating platform 110. In actual use, it is only necessary to limit the moving range of the floating platform 110 to limit the moving range of the pumping device. At the same time, the entire device can also rise or fall with the change of the water level.
另一方面还可以包括有用于驱动浮台110移动的移动机构(图未示),移动机构设置于浮台110上。所述移动机构可以是由风车141驱动的叶轮,叶轮与风车141轮毂通过齿轮或齿条传动连接,叶轮设置于浮台110下方并与浮台110连 接固定,当风机转动时可带动叶轮转动进而推动整个宽阔水面自净化装置在近水区域内移动,所述移动机构还可以采用驱动电机和与驱动电机传动连接的叶轮,本发明实施例中不做具体限定,只要能实现驱动宽阔水面自净化装置在近水区域内移动均可。On the other hand, it may also include a moving mechanism (not shown) for driving the floating platform 110 to move, and the moving mechanism is arranged on the floating platform 110. The moving mechanism may be an impeller driven by a windmill 141. The impeller and the hub of the windmill 141 are connected by gear or rack transmission. The impeller is arranged under the floating platform 110 and connected and fixed with the floating platform 110. When the fan rotates, the impeller can be driven to rotate and then To push the entire wide water surface self-purification device to move in the near-water area, the moving mechanism may also use a drive motor and an impeller connected to the drive motor, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention, as long as it can drive the wide water surface self-purification The device can move in the near water area.
进一步的,当移动机构采用驱动电机和与之传动连接的叶轮时,还可设置光伏发电设备,光伏发电设备与驱动电机连接用于为驱动电机供电,如此无需为驱动电机额外增设电源,从而实现宽阔水面自净化装置的自驱动功能。可以理解的,在其他的一些实施例中也可以通过设置蓄电池储蓄电力为驱动电机供电。驱动时可以根据宽阔水面溶氧含量DO值确定运动轨迹。Further, when the moving mechanism adopts the drive motor and the impeller connected to it, photovoltaic power generation equipment can also be provided. The photovoltaic power generation equipment is connected with the drive motor to supply power to the drive motor, so there is no need to add additional power to the drive motor, thereby achieving Self-driving function of wide water surface self-purification device. It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the storage battery can also be set to provide power for the drive motor. When driving, the trajectory can be determined according to the DO value of the dissolved oxygen content on the wide water surface.
实施例2Example 2
结合图2,本实施例中,自驱动机构固定于在地基上,与实施例1相比,本实施例的泵送装置不会移动,固定设置在地基上。地基可以设置在岸上,也可以固定在水底的支撑装置。With reference to Figure 2, in this embodiment, the self-driving mechanism is fixed on the foundation. Compared with Embodiment 1, the pumping device of this embodiment does not move and is fixed on the foundation. The foundation can be set on the shore, or it can be fixed to a support device under the water.
实施例3Example 3
结合图3,本实施例中,自驱动机构包括支撑杆142和与所述支撑杆142转动连接的杠杆143,所述杠杆143的一端与所述推杆123连接,所述杠杆143的另一端设置有浮动板144。3, in this embodiment, the self-driving mechanism includes a support rod 142 and a lever 143 rotatably connected to the support rod 142, one end of the lever 143 is connected to the push rod 123, and the other end of the lever 143 A floating plate 144 is provided.
工作的时候,水面因浪涛引起水位波动时,浮动板144会跟随水位波动而上升或下降。当浮动板144上升时,通过杠杆143的作用,会带动连接杆上下运动,从而带动活塞122在缸筒121中做往复运动完成泵送工作。During work, when the water level fluctuates due to waves, the floating plate 144 will rise or fall following the fluctuation of the water level. When the floating plate 144 rises, the lever 143 will drive the connecting rod to move up and down, thereby driving the piston 122 to reciprocate in the cylinder 121 to complete the pumping work.
实施例4Example 4
结合图4,本实施例中,自驱动机构包括支撑杆142和与所述支撑杆142转动连接的杠杆143,所述杠杆143的一端与所述推杆123连接,所述杠杆143的另一端设置有浮动板144。本实施例中的支撑杆142铰接在浮台110上,杠杆143可以绕铰点转动。在工作的时候,当浮动板144上升时,通过杠杆143的作用,会带动连接杆上下运动,从而带动活塞122在缸筒121中做往复运动完成泵送工作。同时杠杆143的铰点设置在浮动板144上,当水位上升或下降时,整个装置可以整体上升或下降,使浮动板144始终保持在水面位置,可以随波浪引起的水位波动上下运动,完成泵送工作。4, in this embodiment, the self-driving mechanism includes a support rod 142 and a lever 143 rotatably connected to the support rod 142, one end of the lever 143 is connected to the push rod 123, and the other end of the lever 143 A floating plate 144 is provided. In this embodiment, the support rod 142 is hinged on the floating platform 110, and the lever 143 can rotate around the hinge point. During work, when the floating plate 144 rises, the lever 143 will drive the connecting rod to move up and down, thereby driving the piston 122 to reciprocate in the cylinder 121 to complete the pumping work. At the same time, the hinge point of the lever 143 is set on the floating plate 144. When the water level rises or falls, the entire device can rise or fall as a whole, so that the floating plate 144 is always kept at the water surface position, and can move up and down with the water level fluctuations caused by waves to complete the pump. Send work.
实施例5Example 5
结合图5,本实施例中,还包括第三单向阀190和第四单向阀200,所述第三单向阀190的出口与所述第一腔室连通,所述第四单向阀200的入口与所述第一腔室连通,所述第四单向阀200的出口与第二单向阀160的出口连通。本实施例的方式可以利用活塞122与缸筒121所形成的两个腔室,当第一腔室在吸入时,另第二腔室在排出,当第二腔室在吸入时,第一腔在排出,使得活塞122每一个行程都有被泵送的气体或液体排出,使泵送更加连续。同时因单向阀的单向作用,第一单向阀150和第三单向阀190的进口连接在一起,不会相互影响。第二单向阀160和第四单向阀200的出口连接在一起也不会相互影响。本发明的其它实施例都可以采用设置第三单向阀190和第四单向阀200的试,提高泵送效果。5, this embodiment further includes a third one-way valve 190 and a fourth one-way valve 200, the outlet of the third one-way valve 190 communicates with the first chamber, and the fourth one-way valve The inlet of the valve 200 is in communication with the first chamber, and the outlet of the fourth one-way valve 200 is in communication with the outlet of the second one-way valve 160. The method of this embodiment can use the two chambers formed by the piston 122 and the cylinder 121. When the first chamber is sucking in, the second chamber is discharging, and when the second chamber is sucking, the first chamber is During the discharge, the gas or liquid being pumped is discharged from each stroke of the piston 122, so that the pumping is more continuous. At the same time, due to the one-way action of the one-way valve, the inlets of the first one-way valve 150 and the third one-way valve 190 are connected together and will not affect each other. The outlets of the second one-way valve 160 and the fourth one-way valve 200 are connected together and will not affect each other. In other embodiments of the present invention, the third check valve 190 and the fourth check valve 200 can be set to improve the pumping effect.
实施例6Example 6
结合图6,本实施例提供了一种宽阔水面自净化装置。零碳耗动力泵送装置第一单向阀150进口吸入空气,零碳耗动力泵送装置的第二单向阀160出口通过管道连接到曝气管130上。通过向曝气管130中泵送空气向水底曝气,提高宽阔水面中好氧微生物的活性,进而增加其对有机物的降解以达到持续净化水质的作用。With reference to Fig. 6, this embodiment provides a wide water surface self-purification device. The inlet of the first one-way valve 150 of the zero-carbon consumption power pumping device sucks air, and the outlet of the second one-way valve 160 of the zero-carbon consumption power pumping device is connected to the aeration pipe 130 through a pipeline. By pumping air into the aeration pipe 130 to aerate to the bottom of the water, the activity of aerobic microorganisms in the wide water surface is improved, and the degradation of organic matter is increased to achieve the effect of continuous water purification.
实施例7Example 7
结合图7,本实施例中的宽阔水面自净化装置,通过采用浮台110式零碳耗动力泵送装置提供泵气,达到净化水质的作用。本实施例中,还在第二腔室内设置第一气液混合装置170,第一单向阀150的出口与所述第一气液混合装置170连通。当第一单向阀150的入口中心与水面线等高时,第一单向阀150吸入的为水和空气混合物,通过第一腔室内的加压以及第一气液混合装置170的混合,使第二单向阀160出口输出的是带压力的气液混合物,气液混合物通过曝气管130对水体进行曝气时,可以提高曝气效果。With reference to Fig. 7, the wide water surface self-purification device in this embodiment uses a floating platform 110-type zero-carbon consumption power pumping device to provide pumping air to purify water quality. In this embodiment, a first gas-liquid mixing device 170 is also provided in the second chamber, and the outlet of the first one-way valve 150 is in communication with the first gas-liquid mixing device 170. When the inlet center of the first one-way valve 150 is at the same height as the water surface line, the first one-way valve 150 sucks in a mixture of water and air. Through the pressurization in the first chamber and the mixing of the first gas-liquid mixing device 170, The outlet of the second one-way valve 160 is a gas-liquid mixture under pressure. When the gas-liquid mixture is aerated through the aeration pipe 130, the aeration effect can be improved.
曝气管130可以设置成两端密封,并在曝气管130的管壁上设置多个细小的曝气孔,多个曝气孔以均匀分布在曝气管130的管壁上较佳。The aeration tube 130 can be set to be sealed at both ends, and a plurality of small aeration holes are arranged on the wall of the aeration tube 130, and it is better that the plurality of aeration holes are evenly distributed on the wall of the aeration tube 130.
实施例8Example 8
结合图8,本实施例中,本实施例的宽阔水面自净化装置所采用的是浮台110式零碳耗动力泵送装置提供泵气,达到净化水质的作用。本实施例中第一单向阀150的入口分别与一进气管和进水管连接,其可通过设置一件三通管实现,进气管的末端延伸至外界空气中,进水管的末端则延伸至近水区域的水面下。With reference to Fig. 8, in this embodiment, the wide water surface self-purification device of this embodiment uses a floating platform 110 type zero-carbon consumption power pumping device to provide pumping air to purify water quality. In this embodiment, the inlets of the first one-way valve 150 are respectively connected to an air inlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, which can be realized by arranging a three-way pipe. The end of the air inlet pipe extends into the outside air, and the end of the water inlet pipe extends to near Under the water surface of the water area.
实施例9Example 9
结合图9,本实施例中,还包括气液喷头180,所述气液喷头180与所述曝气管130连通。,在安装时气液喷头180可朝向水底设置,如此进入曝气管130内富含溶解氧的水可从气液喷头180喷出对水底缺氧区、水底污泥等强制提供氧气,提高宽阔水面自净化能力重要的溶氧含量。With reference to FIG. 9, in this embodiment, a gas-liquid spray head 180 is further included, and the gas-liquid spray head 180 is in communication with the aeration pipe 130. During installation, the gas-liquid nozzle 180 can be set toward the bottom, so that the water rich in dissolved oxygen in the aeration pipe 130 can be sprayed from the gas-liquid nozzle 180 to forcibly provide oxygen to the bottom anoxic zone, underwater sludge, etc., to increase the width Dissolved oxygen content is important for water surface self-purification ability.
曝气管130上的曝气孔和气液喷头180可以单独或组合设置,即可以只在曝气管130上设置曝气孔,也可以只在曝气管130上设置气液喷头180,还可以在曝气管130上既设置曝气孔又设置气液喷。The aeration holes on the aeration pipe 130 and the gas-liquid spray head 180 can be set separately or in combination, that is, only the aeration holes can be provided on the aeration pipe 130, or only the gas-liquid spray head 180 can be provided on the aeration pipe 130, or The aeration pipe 130 is provided with both aeration holes and a gas-liquid spray.
实施例10Example 10
结合图10,本实施例中提供了一种近海镜面游泳池清洁供水装置,包括上述零碳耗动力泵送装置,海水从所述第一单向阀150进入所述腔室后由所述第二单向阀160导出,所述第二单向阀160与所述近海镜面游泳池311连通,所述管式过滤组件312设置于所述第二单向阀160与所述近海镜面游泳池311之间。本实施例的近海镜面游泳池311清洁供水装置,第一单向阀150进口吸入的为海水,并通过管式过滤组件312对海水进行过滤,去除掉海水中的杂质再供给游泳池。采用本供水装置不需要使用不需要消耗额外能源,环保节能。10, this embodiment provides an offshore mirror swimming pool cleaning water supply device, including the above-mentioned zero-carbon consumption power pumping device, seawater enters the chamber from the first one-way valve 150 by the second The one-way valve 160 is led out, the second one-way valve 160 is in communication with the offshore mirror swimming pool 311, and the tubular filter assembly 312 is arranged between the second one-way valve 160 and the offshore mirror swimming pool 311. In the offshore mirror swimming pool 311 cleaning water supply device of this embodiment, the inlet of the first one-way valve 150 sucks seawater, and the seawater is filtered through the tubular filter assembly 312 to remove impurities in the seawater before supplying the swimming pool. The water supply device does not need to be used and no additional energy is consumed, which is environmentally friendly and energy-saving.
实施例11Example 11
结合图11,本实施例中的近海镜面游泳池清洁供水装置,零碳耗动力泵送 装置采用浮台110式。还包括送水管,所述送水管连接于所述第二单向阀160与所述近海镜面游泳池311之间,同时本实施例中还在游泳池供水管路上安装杀菌装置314,杀菌装置314靠近所述送水管313设置。通过安装杀菌装置314,使得进入到游泳池的水更加卫生安全。为了能对泵入游泳池的水进行杀菌,杀菌装置314也可以设置到其它位置。With reference to Figure 11, in the offshore mirror swimming pool cleaning water supply device in this embodiment, the zero-carbon consumption power pumping device adopts a floating platform 110 type. It also includes a water supply pipe connected between the second one-way valve 160 and the offshore mirror swimming pool 311. In this embodiment, a sterilization device 314 is also installed on the water supply pipe of the swimming pool, and the sterilization device 314 is close to the swimming pool. The water pipe 313 is set. By installing the sterilization device 314, the water entering the swimming pool is more hygienic and safer. In order to sterilize the water pumped into the swimming pool, the sterilization device 314 may also be installed in other positions.
本发明实施例中,所述杀菌装置314采用超声波杀菌装置314。在通过杀菌装置314对送水管313内的海水进行杀菌时,其产生高强度超声波在海水中传播,产生纵波,从而产生交替压缩和膨胀的区域,这些压力改变的区域易引起空穴现象,并在海水中形成微小气泡核。微小气泡核在绝热收缩及崩溃的瞬间,其内部呈现高温及高压,从而使海水中的细菌致死,病毒失活。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sterilization device 314 adopts an ultrasonic sterilization device 314. When the sterilization device 314 sterilizes the seawater in the water delivery pipe 313, it generates high-intensity ultrasonic waves that propagate in the seawater and generate longitudinal waves, thereby producing areas of alternating compression and expansion. These pressure-changing areas are likely to cause cavitation. A nucleus of tiny bubbles is formed in sea water. At the moment of adiabatic contraction and collapse of the tiny bubble core, its interior presents high temperature and high pressure, which kills bacteria in seawater and inactivates viruses.
实施例12Example 12
结合图12,本实施例提供了一种海水浮岛种植装置,用于对海水淡化以进行浮岛315种植,包括上述零碳耗动力泵送装置,还设置海水容器420和海水过滤组件410,所述海水容器420用于容纳海水,其可以采用,但不限于海水塑料袋或水箱。海水从所述第一单向阀150进入所述腔室后由所述第二单向阀160导出,所述第二单向阀160与所述海水容器420连通,所述海水过滤组件410与所述海水容器420连通并用于在将海水淡化后对浮岛315供水。通过本实施例的种植装置,可以为海水浮岛315上种植的植物提供生长所需要的淡水,且不需要消耗额外能源。With reference to Figure 12, this embodiment provides a seawater floating island planting device for desalinating seawater for planting floating islands 315, including the above-mentioned zero-carbon consumption power pumping device, and a seawater container 420 and a seawater filtering assembly 410, The seawater container 420 is used to contain seawater, which can be used, but is not limited to seawater plastic bags or water tanks. Seawater enters the chamber from the first one-way valve 150 and is then exported by the second one-way valve 160. The second one-way valve 160 is in communication with the seawater container 420, and the seawater filter assembly 410 is connected to The seawater container 420 is in communication and is used to supply water to the floating island 315 after the seawater is desalinated. With the planting device of this embodiment, the plants planted on the seawater floating island 315 can be provided with fresh water needed for growth without consuming additional energy.
海水浮岛种植装置所采用的海水过滤组件410为AO膜过滤组件、初滤膜过滤组件、精滤膜过滤组件、滤膜过滤组件或反渗透膜过滤组件。The seawater filtration module 410 used in the seawater floating island planting device is an AO membrane filtration module, a preliminary filtration membrane filtration module, a fine filtration membrane filtration module, a filtration membrane filtration module or a reverse osmosis membrane filtration module.
可以理解的,在其他的一些实施例中,第一过滤组件411和第二过滤组件412还可以采用其他的方式实现,只要能够实现对对海水的淡化均可。It is understandable that in some other embodiments, the first filter assembly 411 and the second filter assembly 412 can also be implemented in other ways, as long as the desalination of seawater can be achieved.
为了提高淡化效果,也可以设置成两组过滤组件进行二级过虑。海水容器420包括第一容器421和第二容器422,所述海水过滤组件410包括第一过滤组件411和第二过滤组件412,所述第二单向阀160与所述第一容器421连通,所述第一容器421、所述第一过滤组件411、所述第二容器422和所述第二过滤组件412依次连通。In order to improve the desalination effect, it can also be set into two sets of filter components for secondary filtering. The seawater container 420 includes a first container 421 and a second container 422. The seawater filter assembly 410 includes a first filter assembly 411 and a second filter assembly 412. The second one-way valve 160 is in communication with the first container 421, The first container 421, the first filter assembly 411, the second container 422, and the second filter assembly 412 are connected in sequence.
为了防止泵送压力过大对容器产生破坏,还在海水容器420上设置安全阀501,当海水容器420内的压力超过安全阀501限定值后,安全阀501开启泄压,对海水容器420进行保护。In order to prevent excessive pumping pressure from damaging the container, a safety valve 501 is also installed on the seawater container 420. When the pressure in the seawater container 420 exceeds the limit value of the safety valve 501, the safety valve 501 is opened to relieve the pressure, and the seawater container 420 protection.
如此,可在不提供额外动力的情况下,利用自然风力或海浪持续地自动对海水进行淡化,为浮岛315上的作物提供生长所需要的淡水,降低了海水淡化成本,解决了海水淡化难以应用于作物种植的难题。In this way, the natural wind or waves can be used to continuously and automatically desalinate seawater without providing additional power, so as to provide the fresh water needed for the growth of the crops on the floating island 315, reduce the cost of desalination, and solve the difficulty of desalination. Applied to the problem of crop planting.
实施例13Example 13
结合图13,本实施例的海水浮岛种植装置,零碳耗动力泵送装置采用浮台式。With reference to Figure 13, in the seawater floating island planting device of this embodiment, the zero-carbon consumption power pumping device adopts a floating table.
进一步的,为防止对浮岛315上的作物过度供水,本发明实施例提供的海水浮岛种植装置还可以在第二单向阀160与第一容器421之间设置一件三通阀,当浮岛315上的淡水满足作物生长时,可调节三通阀以将第二单向阀160与第一容器421之间截止,此时从第二单向阀160出来的海水可直接从三通阀的另一个出口直接向外排出而不再进入第一容器421参与渗透过滤过程。Further, in order to prevent excessive water supply to the crops on the floating island 315, the seawater floating island planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also be provided with a three-way valve between the second one-way valve 160 and the first container 421. When the fresh water on the floating island 315 satisfies the growth of crops, the three-way valve can be adjusted to shut off the second one-way valve 160 and the first container 421. At this time, the seawater from the second one-way valve 160 can directly flow from the three-way valve. The other outlet of the valve directly discharges outward without entering the first container 421 to participate in the permeation filtration process.
更进一步的,为确保海水容器420内保持在一定的压强范围内,本发明实施例提供的海水浮岛种植装置还包括有安全阀501,安全阀501与海水容器420中的第一容器421联通,所述安全阀501的排放压力以0.2-5Mpa为较佳,当海风或海浪过大而导致过多的海水进入海水容器420并使得海水容器420中的压强过高时,安全阀501可自动开启,释放水容器中过高的压强,从而在保证能够为海水过滤组件410提供足够压力进行渗透过滤的同时,还能够进一步防止海水容器420内压强过高导致海水容器420破损的情况发生,保障海水过滤持续稳定的进行。Furthermore, in order to ensure that the seawater container 420 is kept within a certain pressure range, the seawater floating island planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a safety valve 501, which is in communication with the first container 421 in the seawater container 420 The discharge pressure of the safety valve 501 is preferably 0.2-5Mpa. When the sea breeze or sea waves are too strong and cause too much sea water to enter the sea water container 420 and make the pressure in the sea water container 420 too high, the safety valve 501 can automatically Open to release the excessively high pressure in the water container, so as to ensure that the seawater filter assembly 410 can provide sufficient pressure for permeation filtration, and at the same time, it can further prevent the seawater container 420 from being damaged due to excessive pressure in the seawater container 420. Seawater filtration continues to be stable.
Claims (16)
- 一种宽阔水面零碳耗动力泵送装置,包括浮台、活塞组件、自驱动机构、第一单向阀和第二单向阀,所述活塞组件设置于所述浮台上,所述活塞组件包括缸筒、活塞和推杆,所述自驱动机构与所述推杆连接,所述活塞将所述缸筒内分隔为第一腔室和第二腔室,所述第一单向阀的出口与所述第二腔室连通,所述第二单向阀的入口与所述第二腔室连通。A zero-carbon consumption power pumping device for wide water surface, comprising a floating platform, a piston assembly, a self-driving mechanism, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, the piston assembly is arranged on the floating platform, and the piston The assembly includes a cylinder, a piston, and a push rod. The self-driving mechanism is connected with the push rod. The piston divides the cylinder into a first chamber and a second chamber. The first check valve The outlet of the second chamber is in communication with the second chamber, and the inlet of the second one-way valve is in communication with the second chamber.
- 根据权利要求1所述的宽阔水面零碳耗动力泵送装置,其特征是,所述自驱动机构为风车,所述风车设置于所述浮台上,所述风车的转轴上设置曲柄连杆机构,驱动摇臂一端与曲柄连杆机构中的连杆自由端连接,驱动摇臂另一端与推杆连接。The wide-water zero-carbon consumption power pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the self-driving mechanism is a windmill, the windmill is arranged on the floating platform, and a crank connecting rod is arranged on the rotating shaft of the windmill In the mechanism, one end of the driving rocker arm is connected with the free end of the connecting rod in the crank connecting rod mechanism, and the other end of the driving rocker arm is connected with the push rod.
- 根据权利要求1所述的宽阔水面零碳耗动力泵送装置,其特征是,所述自驱动机构包括支撑杆和与所述支撑杆转动连接的杠杆,所述杠杆的一端与所述推杆连接,所述杠杆的另一端设置有浮动板。The wide-surface zero-carbon consumption power pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the self-driving mechanism comprises a support rod and a lever rotatably connected with the support rod, one end of the lever is connected to the push rod Connected, the other end of the lever is provided with a floating plate.
- 根据权利要求1所述的宽阔水面零碳耗动力泵送装置,其特征是,所述浮台与地基固定连接。The zero-carbon consumption power pumping device with wide water surface according to claim 1, wherein the floating platform is fixedly connected with the foundation.
- 根据权利要求2所述的宽阔水面零碳耗动力泵送装置,其特征是,所述浮台与地基固定连接。The zero-carbon consumption power pumping device with wide water surface according to claim 2, wherein the floating platform is fixedly connected with the foundation.
- 根据权利要求1到5所述的宽阔水面零碳耗动力泵送装置,其特征是,还包括第三单向阀和第四单向阀,所述第三单向阀的出口与所述第一腔室连通,所述第四单向阀的入口与所述第一腔室连通,所述第四单向阀的出口与第二单向阀的出口连通。The wide-water zero-carbon consumption power pumping device according to claims 1 to 5, further comprising a third one-way valve and a fourth one-way valve, the outlet of the third one-way valve and the first one-way valve A chamber is in communication, the inlet of the fourth one-way valve is in communication with the first chamber, and the outlet of the fourth one-way valve is in communication with the outlet of the second one-way valve.
- 一种宽阔水面自净化装置,包括权利要求1到5任一所述的零碳耗动力泵送装置,其特征是,还设置曝气管,所述曝气管设置于水面下,外界空气从所述第一单向阀的入口进入所述第一单向阀,所述第二单向阀的出口与所述曝气管连通,所述曝气管上设置有多个曝气孔。A self-purifying device for wide water surface, comprising the zero-carbon consumption power pumping device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that an aeration pipe is further provided, and the aeration pipe is set under the water surface, and the outside air is from The inlet of the first one-way valve enters the first one-way valve, and the outlet of the second one-way valve is in communication with the aeration pipe, and a plurality of aeration holes are provided on the aeration pipe.
- 根据权利要求7所述的宽阔水面自净化装置,其特征是,还包括第一气液混合装置,所述第一气液混合装置设置于所述第二腔室内,近水区域的水可从所述第一单向阀的入口进入所述第一单向阀,所述第一单向阀的出口与所述第一气液混合装置连通。The wide water surface self-purification device according to claim 7, further comprising a first gas-liquid mixing device, the first gas-liquid mixing device is arranged in the second chamber, and the water near the water area can be removed from The inlet of the first one-way valve enters the first one-way valve, and the outlet of the first one-way valve communicates with the first gas-liquid mixing device.
- 根据权利要求8所述的宽阔水面自净化装置,其特征是,第一单向阀的入口中心与水面线等高。The wide water surface self-purification device according to claim 8, wherein the center of the inlet of the first one-way valve is the same height as the water surface line.
- 根据权利要求8或9所述的宽阔水面自净化装置,其特征是,还包括气液喷头,所述气液喷头与所述曝气管连通。The wide water surface self-purification device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that it further comprises a gas-liquid spray head, and the gas-liquid spray head is in communication with the aeration pipe.
- 一种近海镜面游泳池清洁供水装置,包括权利要求1到5任一所述的零碳耗动力泵送装置,其特征是,海水从所述第一单向阀进入所述第一腔室后由所述第二单向阀导出,所述第二单向阀与所述近海镜面游泳池连通,所述管式过滤组件设置于所述第二单向阀与所述近海镜面游泳池之间。A cleaning water supply device for an offshore mirror swimming pool, comprising the zero-carbon consumption power pumping device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the seawater enters the first chamber from the first one-way valve The second one-way valve is led out, the second one-way valve is in communication with the offshore mirrored swimming pool, and the tubular filter assembly is arranged between the second one-way valve and the offshore mirrored swimming pool.
- 根据权利要求11所述的近海镜面游泳池清洁供水装置,其特征是,还包括送水管,所述送水管连接于所述第二单向阀与所述近海镜面游泳池之间,还包括杀菌装置,所述杀菌装置靠近所述送水管设置。The cleaning water supply device for the offshore mirror swimming pool according to claim 11, further comprising a water supply pipe connected between the second one-way valve and the offshore mirror swimming pool, and further comprising a sterilization device, The sterilization device is arranged close to the water delivery pipe.
- 一种海水浮岛种植装置,包括权利要求1到5任一所述的零碳耗动力泵送装置,其特征是,设置海水容器和海水过滤组件,海水从所述第一单向阀进入所述腔室后由所述第二单向阀导出,所述第二单向阀与所述海水容器连通,所述海水过滤组件与所述海水容器连通并用于在将海水淡化后对浮岛供水。A seawater floating island planting device, comprising the zero-carbon consumption power pumping device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a seawater container and a seawater filter assembly are provided, and seawater enters the plant through the first one-way valve After the chamber is led out by the second one-way valve, the second one-way valve is in communication with the seawater container, and the seawater filter assembly is in communication with the seawater container and is used to supply water to the floating island after the seawater is desalinated .
- 根据权利要求13所述的海水浮岛种植装置,其特征是,所述海水过滤组件为AO膜过滤组件、初滤膜过滤组件、精滤膜过滤组件、滤膜过滤组件或反渗透膜过滤组件。The seawater floating island planting device according to claim 13, wherein the seawater filtration module is an AO membrane filtration module, a preliminary filtration membrane filtration module, a fine filtration membrane filtration module, a filtration membrane filtration module or a reverse osmosis membrane filtration module .
- 根据权利要求13或14所述的海水浮岛种植装置,其特征是,所述海水容器包括第一容器和第二容器,所述海水过滤组件包括第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件,所述第二单向阀与所述第一容器连通,所述第一容器、所述第一过滤组件、所述第二容器和所述第二过滤组件依次连通。The seawater floating island planting device according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the seawater container comprises a first container and a second container, the seawater filter assembly comprises a first filter assembly and a second filter assembly, and The second one-way valve is in communication with the first container, and the first container, the first filter assembly, the second container, and the second filter assembly are in sequence.
- 根据权利要求15所述的海水浮岛种植装置,其特征是,还包括安全阀,所述安全阀与所述海水容器连通。The seawater floating island planting device according to claim 15, characterized in that it further comprises a safety valve which is in communication with the seawater container.
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CN201910204199.2A CN109778951A (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | Coastal waters mirror surface swimming pool cleaning water supply device |
CN201910204199.2 | 2019-03-18 | ||
CN201910204174.2A CN109796075A (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | Broad water surface self-purifying device |
CN201910205010.1A CN109772170A (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | Seawater chinampa planting unit |
CN201910205010.1 | 2019-03-18 | ||
CN201910204174.2 | 2019-03-18 |
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