CN114873760A - Little plastic collection device based on vortex effect - Google Patents
Little plastic collection device based on vortex effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114873760A CN114873760A CN202210580246.5A CN202210580246A CN114873760A CN 114873760 A CN114873760 A CN 114873760A CN 202210580246 A CN202210580246 A CN 202210580246A CN 114873760 A CN114873760 A CN 114873760A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- filter screen
- cleaning
- collecting
- gear set
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a micro-plastic collecting device based on an eddy current effect. The cleaning module drives the cleaning brush head and the cleaning spray head to do cross motion through gear transmission to realize cleaning of the filter screen and prevent the filter screen from being blocked. The turbine module utilizes the vortex effect of rivers to make little plastics can get into smoothly through the track and collect compression module, collects compression module and comprises collecting vat, spring, baffle, filter screen, utilizes the elasticity of spring to realize the enrichment of little plastics at the collection box. The propulsion module consists of six underwater propellers, and the movement of the device is realized. The device can separate and collect the large garbage and the micro plastic on the water surface and in the water, and has simple structure and convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pollutant collection, and relates to a micro-plastic collecting device.
Background
Plastic chips or plastic granules with a diameter of less than 5mm are defined as micro-plastics and are very widely distributed, its presence being found in rivers, lakes and oceans. Meanwhile, due to the characteristics of small particle size and large surface area, the micro plastic can adsorb microorganisms, suspended substances and the like in water. Fishes and other marine organisms are in short reach, and many aquatic organisms cannot distinguish the micro-plastics, so that the phenomenon of eating by mistake often occurs. After the micro plastic rich in pollutants is mistakenly eaten by aquatic organisms, the micro plastic is transmitted into the human body in a food chain mode, and the health of the human body is damaged.
The invention discloses a micro-plastic collecting device based on an eddy current effect, which can separate large garbage from micro plastic and collect and treat the micro plastic. Meanwhile, the six underwater propellers are matched, so that the underwater front-back and left-right movement and up-down sinking and floating can be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a micro-plastic collecting device based on a vortex effect, which utilizes the centrifugal force generated by vortex and the characteristic of small volume of micro-plastic to enable the micro-plastic to enter the collecting device close to the center of the vortex, thereby realizing the collection of the micro-plastic. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the filter screens at all levels, the cleaning brush head and the cleaning spray head ensures that the large garbage is separated from the micro plastic and the filter screens are not blocked.
The invention provides a cleaning module, a turbine module, a collection compression module, a propulsion module, and a housing.
The cleaning module is placed in the shell and arranged at the front end and used for separating large garbage from micro plastic, washing and brushing the garbage on the filter screen to prevent the filter screen from being blocked.
The turbine module is arranged on the lower side of the cleaning module, is connected with the cleaning module and is used for sucking the micro plastic processed by the cleaning module.
The collection compression module is arranged in the shell and is arranged at the rear end, fixed on the same central shaft of the shell with the cleaning module, connected with the turbine module through a pipeline and used for compressing and collecting micro plastic which enters the collection compression module through the suction of the turbine module.
The propelling modules are arranged outside the shell and distributed on the left side and the right side of the device, so that the device can move forwards and backwards, rotate left and right, sink and float upwards in water.
The cleaning module in the scheme comprises a cleaning brush head, a filter screen, a cleaning spray head, a gear rack, a first gear set, a second gear set and a third gear set.
The cleaning brush head is connected with the first gear set, the cleaning spray head is connected with the third gear set, the first gear set is connected with the third gear set through the second gear set, the aperture of the filter screen is 5mm, and the filter screen is positioned between the cleaning brush head and the cleaning spray head and is tightly attached to the cleaning brush head; the steering wheel drives the rotation of third gear train, and the motion of washing shower nozzle is driven to third gear train, carries out power transmission and speed conversion through the second gear train to drive the motion of first gear train, first gear train drives the motion of wasing the brush head, guarantees to wash the shower nozzle and the alternate motion of wasing the brush head.
The turbine module comprises a motor transmission device, a turbine, a circular groove track, a circular groove fixing frame, an upper filter screen, a lower filter screen and a filter screen fixing frame.
Go up the filter screen and be fixed in on the filter screen mount, the turbine is located under the filter screen mount, and motor drive is located under the turbine and drives the turbine rotation, and the circular slot track is located under motor drive, installs on the circular slot mount, and lower filter screen is located under the circular slot mount, and the aperture size of going up filter screen and lower filter screen is 5 mm.
The collecting and compressing module comprises a collecting clapboard, a collecting module filter screen, a spring and a collecting box body.
The collecting baffle is located the collecting box internally, separates into three collecting chamber with the collecting box, all sets up a spring in every collecting chamber, and the aperture size of collecting module filter screen is 1mm, installs respectively in the top and bottom of box.
The turbine module and the collecting and compressing module are connected through a pipeline.
The propulsion device comprises six underwater propellers arranged on two sides of the device, and a layout mode of positive and negative propellers is adopted.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
1) when the device works, the device can tour underwater or on water under the driving of the propelling modules, and the propelling modules are arranged outside the shell and distributed on the left side and the right side, so that the device can move forwards and backwards, rotate left and right, sink and float upwards in water;
2) when micro-plastic needs to be collected, all modules in the device start to work, the micro-plastic firstly passes through the cleaning module, the separation of large garbage and the micro-plastic and the real-time cleaning of the filter screen are realized, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, water flow generates vortex under the driving of a turbine, the micro-plastic mixed in a water area rotates along with the rotation of the vortex, the micro-plastic is close to the center of the vortex under the centrifugal force due to low density and small volume, is roughly separated through the cleaning module, and then enters the collection box body along a circular groove track at the center of the turbine;
3) rivers get into and collect the box after, produce the oppression to the spring, press the filter screen with the rivers of thoughtlessly having little plastics under the effect of elastic force, filter. Along with the increase of the micro-plastics, the spring also plays a compression role on the micro-plastics, and the micro-plastics are collected in the collection box body.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) the cleaning brush head is connected with the first gear set, the cleaning spray head is connected with the third gear set, the first gear set is connected with the third gear set through the second gear set, and the filter screen is positioned between the cleaning brush head and the cleaning spray head and clings to the cleaning brush head; the steering wheel drives the rotation of third gear train, and the motion of washing shower nozzle is driven to the third gear train, carries out power transmission and speed conversion through the second gear train to drive the motion of first gear train, first gear train drives the motion of wasing the brush head, guarantees to wash the shower nozzle and the alternate motion of wasing the brush head, thereby guarantees that big rubbish and little plastics separation and the phenomenon of filter screen disappearance jam.
2) By utilizing the eddy effect, the turbine rotates under the driving of the motor, the water flow generates eddy under the driving of the turbine, the micro plastic mixed in the water area rotates along with the rotation of the eddy, and the micro plastic is close to the center of the eddy under the centrifugal force due to low density and small volume and enters the collecting box body along the circular groove track at the center of the turbine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall appearance diagram of a micro-plastic collecting device based on the eddy current effect provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a micro plastic collecting device based on the vortex effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning module;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a turbine module configuration;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the collection compression module configuration;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 with the collecting partition removed.
In the figure:
1 is an underwater propeller;
11 is a cleaning brush head; 12 is a filter screen; 13 is a cleaning nozzle, 14 is a first gear set; 15 is a gear frame; 16 is a second gear set; 17 is a third gear set;
21 is an upper filter screen; 22 is a filter screen fixing frame; 23 is a turbine; 24 is a motor transmission device; 25 is a circular groove track; 26 is a circular groove track fixing frame; 27 is a lower filter screen; 28 is a pipeline;
31 is a spring; 32 is a collecting clapboard; 33 is a filter screen of the collection module; and 34 is a collection box body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The invention relates to a micro-plastic collecting device based on a vortex effect, which utilizes the centrifugal force generated by vortex and the characteristic of small volume of micro-plastic to enable the micro-plastic to enter the collecting device close to the center of the vortex, thereby realizing the collection of the micro-plastic. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the filter screens at all levels, the cleaning brush head and the cleaning spray head ensures that the large garbage is separated from the micro plastic and the filter screens are not blocked.
As shown in figures 1 to 5, the invention discloses a micro-plastic collecting device based on a vortex effect, which comprises a cleaning module, a turbine module, a collecting and compressing module, a propelling module and a shell.
The cleaning module comprises a cleaning brush head 11, a filter screen 12, a cleaning spray head 13, a gear rack 15, a first gear set 14, a second gear set 16 and a third gear set 17.
The cleaning brush head 11 is connected with the first gear set 14, the cleaning spray head 13 is connected with the third gear set 17, the first gear set 14 is connected with the third gear set 17 through the second gear set 16, the aperture size of the filter screen 12 is 5mm, and the filter screen is positioned between the cleaning brush head 11 and the cleaning spray head 13 and is tightly attached to the cleaning brush head 11; the steering engine drives the rotation of third gear train 17, and third gear train 17 drives the motion of wasing shower nozzle 13, carries out power transmission and speed conversion through second gear train 16 to first gear train 14 motion, first gear train 14 drive wash the motion of brush head 11, guarantee to wash shower nozzle 13 and the alternate motion of washing brush head 11.
The turbine module comprises a motor transmission device 24, a turbine 23, a circular groove track 25, a circular groove fixing frame 26, an upper filter screen 21, a lower filter screen 27 and a filter screen fixing frame 22; the turbine is driven by the motor to rotate, water flow generates vortex under the drive of the turbine, micro plastic mixed in a water area rotates along with the rotation of the vortex, and the micro plastic is close to the center of the vortex under the action of centrifugal force due to low density and small volume and enters the collecting box body along a circular groove track at the center of the turbine.
The upper filter screen 21 is fixed on the filter screen fixing frame 22, the turbine 23 is positioned below the filter screen fixing frame 22, the motor transmission device 24 is positioned below the turbine 23 and drives the turbine 23 to rotate, the circular groove track 25 is positioned below the motor transmission device 24 and is arranged above the circular groove fixing frame 26, and the lower filter screen 27 is positioned below the circular groove fixing frame 26; the pore sizes of the upper filter screen 21 and the lower filter screen 27 are both 5 mm.
The collection compression module comprises a collection clapboard 32, a collection module filter screen 33, a spring 31 and a collection box body 34.
A conduit 28 connects the turbine module and the collection and compression module.
The propulsion device comprises six underwater propellers 1 arranged on two sides of the device, and a layout mode of positive and negative propellers is adopted.
Little plastics pass through the cleaning module, realize the separation of big rubbish and little plastics and the real-time cleanness of filter screen, prevent that the filter screen from blockking up, when the turbine module, utilize the vortex effect to make small little plastics be close to the vortex center, follow circular slot track 25 and pipeline 28 and get into and collect compression module, extrusion spring 31 realizes collecting the function.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or change made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the invention is all within the protection scope of the invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.
Claims (1)
1. A micro plastic collecting device based on eddy current effect is characterized in that,
the device comprises a cleaning module, a turbine module, a collecting and compressing module and a propelling module;
the cleaning module is arranged in the shell and at the front end and plays a role in separating big garbage from micro plastic and flushing and brushing the garbage on the filter screen to prevent the filter screen from being blocked; the turbine module is arranged at the lower side of the cleaning module, is connected with the cleaning module and is used for sucking the micro plastic processed by the cleaning module; the collection compression module is arranged in the shell, is arranged at the rear end, is fixed on the same central shaft of the shell with the cleaning module, is connected with the turbine module through a pipeline, and is used for compressing and collecting micro plastic which is sucked into the collection compression module through the turbine module; the propulsion modules are arranged outside the shell and distributed on the left side and the right side of the device, so that the device can move forwards and backwards, rotate left and right, sink and float upwards in water;
the cleaning module comprises a cleaning brush head (11), a filter screen (12), a cleaning spray head (13), a gear rack (15), a first gear set (14), a second gear set (16) and a third gear set (17); the cleaning brush head (11) is connected with a first gear set (14), the cleaning spray head (13) is connected with a third gear set (17), the first gear set (14) is connected with the third gear set (17) through a second gear set (16), the aperture of the filter screen (12) is 5mm, and the filter screen is positioned between the cleaning brush head (11) and the cleaning spray head (13) and clings to the cleaning brush head (11); the steering engine drives the third gear set (17) to rotate, the third gear set (17) drives the cleaning spray head (13) to move, power transmission and speed conversion are carried out through the second gear set (16), so that the first gear set (14) is driven to move, the first gear set (14) drives the cleaning brush head (11) to move, and the cleaning spray head (13) and the cleaning brush head (11) are guaranteed to move alternatively;
the turbine module comprises a motor transmission device (24), a turbine (23), a circular groove track (25), a circular groove fixing frame (26), an upper filter screen (21), a lower filter screen (27) and a filter screen fixing frame (22); the upper filter screen (21) is fixed on the filter screen fixing frame (22), the turbine (23) is positioned below the filter screen fixing frame (22), the motor transmission device (24) is positioned below the turbine (23) and drives the turbine (23) to rotate, the circular groove track (25) is positioned below the motor transmission device (24) and is arranged on the circular groove fixing frame (26), and the lower filter screen (27) is positioned below the circular groove fixing frame (26); the pore sizes of the upper filter screen (21) and the lower filter screen (27) are both 5 mm;
the collecting and compressing module comprises a collecting clapboard (32), a collecting module filter screen (33), a spring (31) and a collecting box body (34); the collecting baffle plate (32) is positioned in the collecting box body (34) and divides the collecting box body (34) into three collecting cavities, each collecting cavity is internally provided with a spring (31), and the aperture size of the filter screen (33) of the collecting module is 1mm and is respectively arranged above and below the box body;
connecting the turbine module and the collection compression module by a conduit (28);
the propulsion device comprises six underwater propellers (1) arranged at two sides of the device, and a positive and negative propeller layout mode is adopted;
including little plastics pass through the washing module realizes the separation of big rubbish and little plastics and the real-time cleanness of filter screen, prevents that the filter screen from blockking up the process in the turbine module, utilize the vortex effect to make small little plastics be close to the vortex center, enter into along circular slot track (25) and pipeline (28) collect the compression module, extrusion spring (31) realize collecting the function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210580246.5A CN114873760A (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Little plastic collection device based on vortex effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210580246.5A CN114873760A (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Little plastic collection device based on vortex effect |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114873760A true CN114873760A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
ID=82677419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210580246.5A Withdrawn CN114873760A (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Little plastic collection device based on vortex effect |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114873760A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202911925U (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-05-01 | 林山 | Water surface cleaning ship |
| CN107142911A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-08 | 贵州大学 | Garbage-cleaning and retracting device in a kind of river lake |
| CN207153203U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-03-30 | 江西挺进环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage purification pretreatment unit |
| CN110588904A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-20 | 长沙理工大学 | Water body micro-plastic and algae collection and drop aeration integrated solar unmanned ship |
| JP6856847B1 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-04-14 | 広東石油化工学院 | Gradient collector of microplastics with different particle sizes in seawater |
| CN113244674A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-13 | 舟山市食品药品检验检测研究院 | Marine micro-plastic interception and recovery device and recovery method |
| KR20210101575A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-08-19 | 김학진 | The filter of tiny plastic for ship |
| CN114288730A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-08 | 长春工业大学 | Put in little plastic collection device of formula ocean |
-
2022
- 2022-05-26 CN CN202210580246.5A patent/CN114873760A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202911925U (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-05-01 | 林山 | Water surface cleaning ship |
| CN107142911A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-08 | 贵州大学 | Garbage-cleaning and retracting device in a kind of river lake |
| CN207153203U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-03-30 | 江西挺进环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage purification pretreatment unit |
| CN110588904A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-20 | 长沙理工大学 | Water body micro-plastic and algae collection and drop aeration integrated solar unmanned ship |
| KR20210101575A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-08-19 | 김학진 | The filter of tiny plastic for ship |
| JP6856847B1 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-04-14 | 広東石油化工学院 | Gradient collector of microplastics with different particle sizes in seawater |
| CN113244674A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-13 | 舟山市食品药品检验检测研究院 | Marine micro-plastic interception and recovery device and recovery method |
| CN114288730A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-08 | 长春工业大学 | Put in little plastic collection device of formula ocean |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220809 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |