CN114287331A - Air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine - Google Patents
Air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114287331A CN114287331A CN202210031133.XA CN202210031133A CN114287331A CN 114287331 A CN114287331 A CN 114287331A CN 202210031133 A CN202210031133 A CN 202210031133A CN 114287331 A CN114287331 A CN 114287331A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine, which comprises a central inverted tripod, wherein a splicing outer frame is welded at the outer side of the central inverted tripod, a conveying motor is arranged at one corner of the top of one side of the splicing outer frame, the input end of the conveying motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and one end of the output shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with a conveying rotating shaft. The mechanization of the seedling tray in the transportation process is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to an air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine.
Background
At present, most of rice is planted in the field by seedling raising, then the rice seedlings are planted by a rice transplanter, and as the seedling raising operation has the characteristics of complicated procedures, time and labor consumption, higher professional technology, timeliness, and the like, and the operation must be carried out in the busy season, the self-raising of the rice seedlings by farmers is not in accordance with the economic benefit, and the rice planting time course is influenced if the seedling raising fails, therefore, the rice seedling raising center is born, the specialized farmers concentrate the seedling raising, not only can provide robust rice seedlings for the farmers to plant, but also can reduce the cost of the rice seedlings, and an air conveyor is required to be used in the process of seedling tray transportation;
but at present at the in-process of transporting the seedling tray, owing to lack corresponding integral type conveyer for the staff is carrying the in-process of transporting the seedling tray, need carry or carry with the help of the transport plate car through the manual work, thereby has increased staff's intensity of labour, has reduced the handling efficiency of seedling tray.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine which can effectively solve the problems that in the process of conveying seedling trays, due to the fact that a corresponding integrated conveying device is lacked, workers need to manually convey or convey the seedling trays by means of a conveying plate car in the process of conveying the seedling trays, labor intensity of the workers is increased, and conveying efficiency of the seedling trays is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine comprises a central inverted tripod, wherein a splicing outer frame is welded on the outer side of the central inverted tripod;
the inner side of the splicing outer frame is provided with a transverse and longitudinal movement conveying mechanism which is matched with a track prefabricated in the field to drive the seedling trays to rapidly move transversely and longitudinally in the field, so that the conveying convenience and efficiency of the seedling trays in the field are improved;
the top of the splicing outer frame is provided with a double-inclined transfer mechanism, and the seedling trays which are translated are obliquely transferred through the inclined conveying belt, so that the height of the seedling trays is changed, and further the bidirectional transfer of the trucks and the seedling trays in a field is realized;
concatenation outrigger bottom one end is provided with removes circulation and sprays mechanism in the air, collects through the water in the ditch to in the place to spray again in the seedling tray in the place after filtering, thereby realized utilizing repeatedly of the inside water in place, reduced the waste of water resource.
Preferably, the transverse and longitudinal movement conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, a conveying rotating shaft, a conveying belt wheel, a supporting belt wheel, a conveying flat belt, a conveying flat plate, a moving motor, a driving belt wheel, a moving supporting roller, a driven belt wheel, a driving belt, a supporting bent frame, a cleaning bent plate and a connecting side plate;
a conveying motor is arranged at one corner of the top of one side of the splicing outer frame, the input end of the conveying motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, one end of the output shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with a conveying rotating shaft, conveying belt wheels are fixedly arranged at positions, corresponding to two sides of one end of the top of the central inverted triangular frame, of the outer side of the conveying rotating shaft, supporting belt wheels are rotatably connected to two sides of the top of the inner part of the splicing outer frame through rotating shafts, and the conveying flat belt is tightly wrapped on the outer sides of the conveying belt wheels and the supporting belt wheels;
a conveying flat plate is installed at one end of the bottom of the splicing outer frame through a bolt, a moving motor is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the conveying flat plate, the input end of the moving motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of an output shaft of the moving motor, moving supporting rollers are rotatably connected to two ends of the bottom of the conveying flat plate through connecting seats, a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the end part of the moving supporting roller located at one end of the conveying flat plate, and the driving belt is tightly wrapped on the outer sides of the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel;
the conveying device is characterized in that supporting bent frames are welded on two sides of two ends of the conveying flat plate, cleaning bent plates are welded at the bottoms of the supporting bent frames, and connecting side plates are symmetrically welded on the inner sides of two ends of the splicing outer frames.
Preferably, the top of the central inverted tripod and the top of the splicing outer frame are both upwards raised, the height difference between the highest point in the middle of the central inverted tripod and the splicing outer frame and the two ends of the central inverted tripod and the splicing outer frame is six centimeters, the conveying rotating shaft and the splicing outer frame are rotatably connected through the connecting seat, and anti-skid lugs are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conveying flat belt.
Preferably, remove mutual lock between the prefabricated track in the backing roll outside and the place, closely laminate between clearance bent plate and the track, connect even equidistance in curb plate side middle part and run through and seted up the connecting hole, mutually support between the concatenation outrigger through bolt and nut and connecting hole and be connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the seedling tray conveying device is characterized in that a transverse and longitudinal moving conveying mechanism is arranged, through mutual matching of all components in the transverse and longitudinal moving conveying mechanism, in the process of seedling tray conveying, after the seedling tray is conveyed to the top of a central inverted triangular frame through a lifting device, the seedling tray can be driven by a conveying motor and a moving motor to be quickly and transversely and longitudinally conveyed in a field, so that the conveying efficiency of the seedling tray is effectively improved, meanwhile, manual participation is effectively reduced in the process of seedling tray conveying, errors caused by manual participation are reduced, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, and mechanization in the process of seedling tray conveying is improved;
simultaneously carry the dull and stereotyped removal in-process through supporting the bent frame and clearing up the bent plate and continuously clear up the track to effectual prevention dirt forms unsmooth in the accumulation on the track, avoided removing the backing roll and produce when locating through unsmooth position and jolt, thereby the effectual stability of falling the tripod in center and the removal of concatenation outrigger that has improved has promoted the stationarity of seedling tray transportation.
2. The double-inclined transfer mechanism is arranged, through the mutual matching of all components in the double-inclined transfer mechanism and the mutual matching between the installation transverse plate and the connection sliding plate, the whole mechanism can be quickly disassembled and assembled, so that the use convenience of the mechanism is improved, through the characteristic that the inclination angles of the inclined underframe and the inclined top frame can be adjusted, a proper inclination angle can be kept between the bottom of the inclined underframe and the top surface of the splicing outer frame, the seedling tray can be smoothly transferred to the top of the inclined underframe from the central inverted tripod, and meanwhile, through the adjustment of the inclined top frame, the seedling tray can be more conveniently transferred to a truck from the inclined top frame when being transported to the position of the highest point, so that the transfer convenience of the seedling tray is effectively improved;
through the adjustable design of slope chassis and slope roof-rack, the installation accuracy demand of this mechanism of also effectual reduction makes the angle of inclination of slope chassis and slope roof-rack all can independently adjust after the installation is accomplished to the installation convenience of slope chassis and slope roof-rack has further been improved.
3. The movable circulation air spraying mechanism is arranged, the movable circulation air spraying mechanism is matched with each other between the components inside the movable circulation air spraying mechanism, water in a water channel in a field is sucked and collected in the process of moving a splicing outer frame, water is secondarily filtered through a water suction net box and a filtering vertical net, the cleanliness of the water for sprinkling irrigation is effectively improved, the phenomenon that the water mist nozzle is blocked due to excessive impurities in the water is prevented, the water mist nozzle sprays water more uniformly to a seedling tray in the field through the spraying transverse pipe and the water mist nozzle, the water circulation inside the field is effectively realized, and the waste of water resources in the seedling cultivation process is reduced.
In conclusion, the multi-section splicing outer frame can be spliced through the connecting side plates by matching the assemblies in the transverse and longitudinal moving and conveying mechanism, the double-inclined transfer mechanism and the moving circulating air spraying mechanism, so that the limitation of a field on the size is reduced, the inclined bottom frame and the inclined top frame are adjusted in real time in the using process through the quick disassembly and assembly and adjustable design structures of the inclined bottom frame and the inclined top frame, and the use convenience of the seedling tray is effectively improved;
through the flexible design that can remove and suck the water pipe of box with a net that absorbs water and direction draw runner, make the box with a net that absorbs water move the in-process and be located the basin inside all the time at the concatenation outrigger, and then ensured the normal suction that lasts of water to the effectual adaptability that has improved this all-in-one to the environment has promoted the convenience that this equipment fixing used.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the water absorbing net cage of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the transverse and longitudinal movement transporting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the conveyor belt pulley of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the double inclined transfer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mobile circulating aerial spray mechanism of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a central inverted tripod; 2. splicing the outer frames;
3. the conveying mechanism is moved transversely and longitudinally; 301. a conveying motor; 302. a conveying rotating shaft; 303. a conveyor belt pulley; 304. a support pulley; 305. conveying a flat belt; 306. conveying the flat plate; 307. a moving motor; 308. a driving pulley; 309. moving the supporting roller; 310. a driven pulley; 311. a transmission belt; 312. supporting the bent frame; 313. cleaning a bent plate; 314. connecting the side plates;
4. a double inclined transport mechanism; 401. installing a transverse plate; 402. connecting a sliding plate; 403. tilting the chassis; 404. inclining the top frame; 405. the middle part is rotated; 406. a middle telescopic rod; 407. adjusting the rotating block; 408. a tail rotating block; 409. limiting the telescopic rod; 410. a limiting top block; 411. a transfer motor; 412. a transfer drive wheel; 413. a limiting roller; 414. a transfer belt;
5. a mobile circulating aerial spray mechanism; 501. a transit water tank; 502. filtering the vertical net; 503. a suction pump; 504. a suction water pipe; 505. a water absorption net cage; 506. a guide slider; 507. a spray pump; 508. connecting a water pipe; 509. spraying a horizontal pipe; 510. a water mist spray head.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme, in particular to an air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine, which comprises a central inverted tripod 1, wherein a splicing outer frame 2 is welded on the outer side of the central inverted tripod 1;
the inner side of the splicing outer frame 2 is provided with a transverse and longitudinal movement conveying mechanism 3 which is matched with a track prefabricated in the field to drive the seedling trays to rapidly move transversely and longitudinally in the field, so that the conveying convenience and efficiency of the seedling trays in the field are improved;
the top of the splicing outer frame 2 is provided with a double-inclined transfer mechanism 4, and the seedling trays which are translated are obliquely transferred through an inclined conveying belt, so that the heights of the seedling trays are changed, and further the two-way transfer of the trucks and the seedling trays in the field is realized;
2 bottom one end of concatenation outrigger is provided with removes circulation and sprays mechanism 5 in the air, collects through the water in the ditch to in the place to spray again in the seedling tray in the place after filtering, thereby realized utilizing repeatedly of the inside water in place, reduced the waste of water resource.
The transverse and longitudinal movement conveying mechanism 3 comprises a conveying motor 301, a conveying rotating shaft 302, a conveying belt wheel 303, a supporting belt wheel 304, a conveying flat belt 305, a conveying flat plate 306, a moving motor 307, a driving belt wheel 308, a moving supporting roller 309, a driven belt wheel 310, a driving belt 311, a supporting bent frame 312, a cleaning bent plate 313 and a connecting side plate 314;
a conveying motor 301 is arranged at one corner of the top of one side of the splicing outer frame 2, the input end of the conveying motor 301 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, one end of an output shaft of the conveying motor 301 is fixedly connected with a conveying rotating shaft 302, conveying belt wheels 303 are fixedly arranged at positions, corresponding to two sides of one end of the top of the center inverted tripod 1, of the outer side of the conveying rotating shaft 302, two sides of the top end of the inner part of the splicing outer frame 2 are rotatably connected with supporting belt wheels 304 through rotating shafts, a conveying flat belt 305 is tightly wrapped on the outer sides of the conveying belt wheels 303 and the supporting belt wheels 304, the tops of the center inverted tripod 1 and the splicing outer frame 2 are both upwards convex, the height difference between the highest point and two ends of the middle parts of the center inverted tripod 1 and the splicing outer frame 2 is six centimeters, the conveying rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected with the splicing outer frame 2 through a connecting seat, and anti-skid lugs are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conveying flat belt 305;
a conveying flat plate 306 is installed at one end of the bottom of the splicing outer frame 2 through a bolt, a moving motor 307 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the conveying flat plate 306, the input end of the moving motor 307 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a driving pulley 308 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft of the moving motor 307, two ends of the bottom of the conveying flat plate 306 are rotatably connected with moving supporting rollers 309 through connecting seats, a driven pulley 310 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the moving supporting roller 309 located at one end of the conveying flat plate 306, and a driving belt 311 is tightly wrapped on the outer sides of the driving pulley 308 and the driven pulley 310;
the two sides of the two ends of the conveying flat plate 306 are welded with the supporting bent frames 312, the bottom of the supporting bent frames 312 is welded with the cleaning bent plates 313, the inner sides of the two ends of the splicing outer frames 2 are symmetrically welded with the connecting side plates 314, the outer parts of the movable supporting rollers 309 and the prefabricated rails in the field are buckled with each other, the cleaning bent plates 313 and the rails are tightly attached, the middle parts of the side surfaces of the connecting side plates 314 are uniformly and equidistantly penetrated and provided with connecting holes, the splicing outer frames 2 are connected with the connecting holes through mutual matching of bolts and nuts, through mutual matching of all components in the transverse and longitudinal movement conveying mechanism 3, in the process of conveying the seedling trays, after the seedling trays are conveyed to the top of the central inverted tripod 1 through the hoisting device, the seedling trays can be driven by the conveying motor 301 and the movable motor 307 to be quickly and transversely and longitudinally conveyed in the field, the conveying efficiency of the seedling trays is effectively improved, meanwhile, the manual participation is effectively reduced in the process of conveying the seedling trays, thereby reducing the error caused by the participation of the manpower, effectively reducing the labor intensity of the working personnel and improving the mechanization of the seedling tray in the transportation process;
meanwhile, the rail is continuously cleaned through the supporting bent frame 312 and the cleaning bent plate 313 in the moving process of the conveying flat plate 306, so that the dirt is effectively prevented from accumulating on the rail to form unevenness, and the movable supporting roller 309 is prevented from bumping when passing through the uneven position, so that the moving stability of the central inverted tripod 1 and the splicing outer frame 2 is effectively improved, and the transportation stability of the seedling tray is improved;
the double-inclined transfer mechanism 4 comprises a mounting transverse plate 401, a connecting sliding plate 402, an inclined bottom frame 403, an inclined top frame 404, a middle rotating block 405, a middle telescopic rod 406, an adjusting rotating block 407, a tail rotating block 408, a limiting telescopic rod 409, a limiting top block 410, a transfer motor 411, a transfer driving wheel 412, a limiting roller 413 and a transfer belt 414;
mounting transverse plates 401 are welded at the tops of two sides of the splicing outer frame 2, a plurality of groups of connecting sliding plates 402 are arranged on the inner sides of the mounting transverse plates 401, the bottoms of the inclined bottom frames 403 are connected to one ends of the outer sides of the mounting transverse plates 401 through the connecting sliding plates 402, the inclined bottom frames 403 are rotatably connected with the connecting sliding plates 402 through rotating shafts, the tops of the inclined bottom frames 403 are rotatably connected with inclined top frames 404 through rotating shafts, the outer sides of the connecting sliding plates 402 are tightly attached to the inner walls of the mounting transverse plates 401, and the connecting sliding plates 402 and the mounting transverse plates 401 can be fixed through bolts;
the middle rotating block 405 is connected to the middle part of the outer side of the installation transverse plate 401 through a connecting sliding plate 402, the middle rotating block 405 is rotatably connected with the connecting sliding plate 402 through a rotating shaft, a middle telescopic rod 406 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the middle rotating block 405, an adjusting rotating block 407 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the middle telescopic rod 406, and one side of the adjusting rotating block 407 is rotatably connected with the connecting part between the inclined bottom frame 403 and the inclined top frame 404 through the rotating shaft;
the tail rotating block 408 is connected with the other end of the installation transverse plate 401 through a connecting sliding plate 402, the tail rotating block 408 is rotatably connected with the connecting sliding plate 402 through a rotating shaft, the middle of the top end of the tail rotating block 408 is fixedly connected with a limiting telescopic rod 409, the middle of the top end of the limiting telescopic rod 409 is fixedly connected with a limiting top block 410, the inner side of the limiting top block 410 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the inclined top frame 404 through a rotating shaft, limiting guide rods are welded on two sides of the tops of the splicing outer frame 2, the inclined bottom frame 403 and the inclined top frame 404, arc-shaped strips are arranged on the inner sides of the limiting guide rods, and a material guide inclined plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tail end of the inclined bottom frame 403 through a rotating shaft;
the top parts of two sides of one end of the inclined underframe 403 and the inclined top frame 404 are fixedly provided with a transfer motor 411, the input end of the transfer motor 411 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the outer side of the output shaft of the transfer motor 411 is fixedly connected with a transfer driving wheel 412, two sides of the inner parts of the inclined underframe 403 and the inclined top frame 404 are rotatably connected with a limit roller 413 through rotating shafts, a transfer belt 414 is tightly coated on the outer sides of the transfer driving wheel 412 and the limit roller 413, through the mutual matching of the components in the double-inclined transfer mechanism 4 and the mutual matching between the installation transverse plate 401 and the connection sliding plate 402, the quick disassembly and assembly of the whole mechanism can be realized, thereby the use convenience of the mechanism is improved, through the characteristic of adjustable inclination angles of the inclined underframe 403 and the inclined top frame 404, the proper inclination angle can be kept between the bottom of the inclined underframe 403 and the top surface of the splicing outer frame 2, and the seedling tray can be smoothly transferred from the center inverted tripod 1 to the top part of the inclined underframe 403, meanwhile, the seedling tray can be more conveniently transferred from the inclined top frame 404 to a truck when being transported to the highest point position through adjustment of the inclined top frame 404, and therefore the transferring convenience of the seedling tray is effectively improved;
through the adjustable design of the inclined bottom frame 403 and the inclined top frame 404, the installation precision requirement of the mechanism can be effectively reduced, and the inclination angles of the inclined bottom frame 403 and the inclined top frame 404 can be adjusted automatically after installation is finished, so that the installation convenience of the inclined bottom frame 403 and the inclined top frame 404 is further improved;
the movable circulating aerial spraying mechanism 5 comprises a transfer water tank 501, a filtering vertical net 502, a suction pump 503, a suction water pipe 504, a water suction net cage 505, a guide sliding strip 506, a spraying pump 507, a connecting water pipe 508, a spraying horizontal pipe 509 and a water mist spray head 510;
the middle part of one end of the splicing outer frame 2 is fixedly connected with a transfer water tank 501, one end of the inner side of the transfer water tank 501 is embedded and installed with a filtering vertical net 502, one end of the top of the transfer water tank 501 is fixedly connected with a suction pump 503 through a pipeline, the input end of the suction pump 503 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, one end of the suction pump 503 is fixedly connected with a suction water pipe 504, the tail end of the suction water pipe 504 is fixedly connected with a water suction net cage 505 corresponding to the bottom of the splicing outer frame 2, the bottom end of the water suction net cage 505 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a guide sliding strip 506, water suction holes are uniformly formed in four side surfaces of the water suction net cage 505, and the water suction net cage 505 is placed in a prefabricated water channel inside a site in the using process;
the other end of the top of the transit water tank 501 is connected with a spray pump 507 through a pipeline, the input end of the spray pump 507 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, one end of the spray pump 507 is fixedly connected with a connecting water pipe 508, the tail end of the connecting water pipe 508 is fixedly provided with a spray horizontal pipe 509 corresponding to the two sides of the bottom of the splicing outer frame 2, the bottom end of the spray horizontal pipe 509 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a water mist spray head 510, a suction pump 503 and the spray pump 507 are respectively positioned at the two sides of the filtering vertical net 502, the spray horizontal pipe 509 is fixedly connected with the splicing outer frame 2 through a connecting transverse plate, water in a water channel in the field is sucked and collected in the moving process of the splicing outer frame 2 through the mutual matching of components in the moving circulating air spray mechanism 5, and the water is secondarily filtered through a water suction net cage 505 and the filtering vertical net 502, so that the cleanliness of the water for sprinkling irrigation is effectively improved, and the phenomenon that the water mist spray head 510 is blocked due to excessive impurities in the water is prevented, spray horizontal pipe 509 and water smoke shower nozzle 510 through spraying and spray more even seedling dish in to the place with water, the effectual inside hydrologic cycle in place that has realized has reduced the waste of seedling cultivation in-process water resource.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the practical application process of the invention, when seedling trays in a field need to be transported, the seedling trays on the ground are transported to the top of the splicing outer frame 2 by the hoisting device, after the seedling trays are transported to the top of the splicing outer frame 2, the transport rotating shaft 302 is driven to rotate by the transport motor 301, the two transport belt wheels 303 are driven to rotate in the process of rotating the transport rotating shaft 302, the transport flat belt 305 is driven to move by the cooperation between the transport belt wheels 303 and the support belt wheel 304, the seedling trays are driven to move transversely in the process of transporting the transport flat belt 305, the driving belt wheel 308 is driven to rotate by the moving motor 307, the driving belt wheel 308 drives the driven belt wheel 310 to rotate by the driving belt 311 in the rotating process, the moving support roller 309 is driven to rotate in the process of rotating the driven support roller 309, the center inverted 1 and the splicing outer frame 2 are driven to move longitudinally along the tracks in the field by the rotation of the moving support roller 309, thereby realizing the transverse and longitudinal transportation of the seedling trays in the field;
in the process that the conveying flat plate 306 moves along the track, the support bent frame 312 drives the cleaning bent plate 313 to slide along the outer side of the track, and the top of the track is cleaned in the process that the cleaning bent plate 313 slides;
when the seedling tray on the top of the central inverted tripod 1 needs to be transported to a truck, all structures are installed on the top of the corresponding splicing outer frame 2 through the installation transverse plate 401 and the connection sliding plate 402, the inclination angle of the inclined bottom frame 403 is adjusted through the expansion of the middle telescopic rod 406 and the rotation matching of the middle rotating block 405 and the adjusting rotating block 407, so that the seedling tray on the splicing outer frame 2 can be smoothly transferred to the inclined bottom frame 403, the inclination angle of the inclined top frame 404 is adjusted through the mutual matching of the expansion of the limiting telescopic rod 409 and the rotation of the tail rotating block 408 and the limiting top block 410, and the highest point of the inclined top frame 404 can be leveled with the height of the loading and unloading position of the corresponding truck;
after the inclined bottom frame 403 and the inclined top frame 404 are adjusted to proper positions, the transfer motor 411 on the inclined bottom frame 403 and the inclined top frame 404 are started to rotate in proper directions according to actual feeding and discharging requirements, the transfer motor 411 drives the transfer driving wheel 412 to rotate, the transfer belt 414 is driven to move through mutual matching between the transfer driving wheel 412 and the limiting roller 413 in the rotating process of the transfer driving wheel 412, and seedling trays on the inclined bottom frame 403 and the inclined top frame 404 are driven to be transported in the moving process of the transfer belt 414, so that the transportation of the seedling trays is realized;
the water in the ditch in the field can be collected in the moving process of the central inverted tripod 1 and the splicing outer frame 2, the collected water is used for subsequent seedling sprinkling irrigation, after the central inverted tripod 1 and the splicing outer frame 2 are installed in the field, the water absorption net cage 505 is firstly placed in a proper ditch, the water absorption net cage 505 is dragged to move along the ditch by the suction water pipe 504 in the moving process of the splicing outer frame 2, the guide and auxiliary support is provided for the bottom of the water absorption net cage 505 by the guide slide bar 506, after the suction pump 503 is driven, the water in the ditch is upwards sucked by the suction water pipe 504 and the water absorption net cage 505, the water in the ditch is upwards transported to one end in the transit water tank 501 and enters the other end of the transit water tank 501 after being filtered by the filter vertical net 502, the filtered water is transported by the spray pump 507 and is transported to the spray transverse pipe 509 by the connecting water pipe 508, and then spray the water inside the horizontal spray pipe 509 to the seedling tray on the ground in the field through the water spray nozzle 510, thereby completing the spray irrigation of the seedling tray.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an aerial transport, sprinkling irrigation all-in-one, includes central inverted triangle frame (1), its characterized in that: the outer side of the central inverted tripod (1) is welded with a splicing outer frame (2);
the inner side of the splicing outer frame (2) is provided with a transverse and longitudinal movement conveying mechanism (3), and the transverse and longitudinal movement conveying mechanism is matched with a track prefabricated in the field to drive the seedling tray to rapidly move transversely and longitudinally in the field, so that the conveying convenience and efficiency of the seedling tray in the field are improved;
the top of the splicing outer frame (2) is provided with a double-inclined transfer mechanism (4), and the seedling trays which are translated are obliquely transferred through an inclined conveying belt, so that the height of the seedling trays is changed, and further the seedling trays in trucks and fields are bidirectionally transferred;
splice outrigger (2) bottom one end is provided with and removes circulation air spray mechanism (5), collects through the water in the ditch to in the place to spray again in the seedling tray in the place after filtering, thereby realized the recycle of the inside water in place, reduced the waste of water resource.
2. An aerial conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transverse and longitudinal movement conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying motor (301), a conveying rotating shaft (302), a conveying belt wheel (303), a supporting belt wheel (304), a conveying flat belt (305), a conveying flat plate (306), a moving motor (307), a driving belt wheel (308), a moving supporting roller (309), a driven belt wheel (310), a driving belt (311), a supporting bent frame (312), a cleaning bent plate (313) and a connecting side plate (314);
a conveying motor (301) is arranged at one corner of the top of one side of the splicing outer frame (2), the input end of the conveying motor (301) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, one end of the output shaft of the conveying motor (301) is fixedly connected with a conveying rotating shaft (302), conveying belt wheels (303) are fixedly installed at positions, corresponding to two sides of one end of the top of the central inverted triangular frame (1), of the outer side of the conveying rotating shaft (302), supporting belt wheels (304) are rotatably connected to two sides of the top of the inner portion of the splicing outer frame (2) through rotating shafts, and the conveying flat belt (305) is tightly wrapped on the outer sides of the conveying belt wheels (303) and the supporting belt wheels (304);
the splicing outer frame is characterized in that a conveying flat plate (306) is installed at one end of the bottom of the splicing outer frame (2) through a bolt, a movable motor (307) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the conveying flat plate (306), the input end of the movable motor (307) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a driving pulley (308) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft of the movable motor (307), two ends of the bottom of the conveying flat plate (306) are rotatably connected with movable supporting rollers (309) through connecting seats, a driven pulley (310) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the movable supporting roller (309) located at one end of the conveying flat plate (306), and a driving belt (311) is tightly wrapped on the outer sides of the driving pulley (308) and the driven pulley (310);
carry dull and stereotyped (306) both ends both sides all to weld and support bent frame (312), it has clearance bent plate (313) to support bent frame (312) bottom welding, the inboard equal symmetrical welding in concatenation outrigger (2) both ends has connection curb plate (314).
3. An air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tops of the central inverted tripod (1) and the splicing outer frame (2) are both convex upwards, the height difference between the highest point of the middle parts of the central inverted tripod (1) and the splicing outer frame (2) and the two ends of the middle parts of the central inverted tripod and the splicing outer frame is six centimeters, the conveying rotating shaft (302) and the splicing outer frame (2) are rotatably connected through a connecting seat, and anti-skid lugs are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conveying flat belt (305).
4. An air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outside of the movable supporting roll (309) is buckled with a prefabricated track in a field, the cleaning bent plate (313) is tightly attached to the track, connecting holes are uniformly formed in the middle of the side surface of the connecting side plate (314) in a penetrating mode at equal intervals, and the splicing outer frames (2) are connected with the connecting holes through mutual matching of bolts and nuts.
5. An air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the double-inclined transfer mechanism (4) comprises a mounting transverse plate (401), a connecting sliding plate (402), an inclined bottom frame (403), an inclined top frame (404), a middle rotating block (405), a middle telescopic rod (406), an adjusting rotating block (407), a tail rotating block (408), a limiting telescopic rod (409), a limiting top block (410), a transfer motor (411), a transfer driving wheel (412), a limiting roller wheel (413) and a transfer belt (414);
the top parts of two sides of the splicing outer frame (2) are welded with installation transverse plates (401), a plurality of groups of connecting sliding plates (402) are arranged on the inner sides of the installation transverse plates (401), the bottom of the inclined bottom frame (403) is connected to one end of the outer side of the installation transverse plates (401) through the connecting sliding plates (402), the inclined bottom frame (403) is rotatably connected with the connecting sliding plates (402) through rotating shafts, and the top part of the inclined bottom frame (403) is rotatably connected with an inclined top frame (404) through the rotating shafts;
the middle rotating block (405) is connected to the middle of the outer side of the installation transverse plate (401) through a connecting sliding plate (402), the middle rotating block (405) is rotatably connected with the connecting sliding plate (402) through a rotating shaft, a middle telescopic rod (406) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the middle rotating block (405), an adjusting rotating block (407) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the middle telescopic rod (406), and one side of the adjusting rotating block (407) is rotatably connected with a connecting part between the inclined bottom frame (403) and the inclined top frame (404) through the rotating shaft;
the tail rotating block (408) is connected with the other end of the mounting transverse plate (401) through a connecting sliding plate (402), the tail rotating block (408) is rotatably connected with the connecting sliding plate (402) through a rotating shaft, the middle of the top end of the tail rotating block (408) is fixedly connected with a limiting telescopic rod (409), the middle of the top end of the limiting telescopic rod (409) is fixedly connected with a limiting top block (410), and the inner side of the limiting top block (410) is rotatably connected with the outer side of the inclined top frame (404) through the rotating shaft;
the utility model discloses a transportation motor, including slope chassis (403) and slope roof-rack (404), the equal fixed mounting in slope chassis (403) and slope roof-rack (404) one end both sides top has transportation motor (411), the input of transportation motor (411) and external power source's output electric connection, the output shaft outside fixedly connected with of transportation motor (411) transports drive wheel (412), slope chassis (403) and the inside both sides of slope roof-rack (404) all rotate through the pivot and are connected with spacing running roller (413), transportation area (414) closely the cladding in transporting drive wheel (412) and spacing running roller (413) outside.
6. An aerial conveying and sprinkling irrigation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer side of the connecting sliding plate (402) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mounting transverse plate (401), and the connecting sliding plate (402) and the mounting transverse plate (401) can be fixed through bolts.
7. An air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein limiting guide rods are welded on two sides of the top of the splicing outer frame (2), the inclined bottom frame (403) and the inclined top frame (404), arc-shaped strips are arranged on the inner sides of the limiting guide rods, and a material guide inclined plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tail end of the inclined bottom frame (403) through a rotating shaft.
8. An all-in-one aerial delivery and sprinkling irrigation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mobile circulating aerial spraying mechanism (5) comprises a transit water tank (501), a filtering vertical net (502), a suction pump (503), a suction water pipe (504), a suction net box (505), a guide sliding strip (506), a spraying pump (507), a connecting water pipe (508), a spraying horizontal pipe (509) and a water mist spray head (510);
the middle part of one end of the splicing outer frame (2) is fixedly connected with a transfer water tank (501), one end of the inner side of the transfer water tank (501) is embedded with a filtering vertical net (502), one end of the top of the transfer water tank (501) is fixedly connected with a suction pump (503) through a pipeline, the input end of the suction pump (503) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, one end of the suction pump (503) is fixedly connected with a suction water pipe (504), the tail end of the suction water pipe (504) is fixedly connected with a water suction net box (505) corresponding to the bottom of the splicing outer frame (2), and the bottom end of the water suction net box (505) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a guide sliding strip (506);
transfer water tank (501) top other end has spray pump (507) through the pipe connection, the input of spray pump (507) and external power source's output electric connection, spray pump (507) one end fixedly connected with connection water pipe (508), connection water pipe (508) end corresponds concatenation outrigger (2) bottom both sides position department fixed mounting and sprays violently pipe (509), it has water smoke shower nozzle (510) to spray even fixed mounting in violently pipe (509) bottom.
9. An air conveying and sprinkling irrigation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein water suction holes are uniformly formed in four side surfaces of the water suction net box (505), and the water suction net box (505) is placed in a prefabricated water channel inside a field in the use process.
10. An integrated aerial delivery and sprinkling irrigation machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the suction pump (503) and the sprinkling pump (507) are respectively positioned at two sides of the filtering vertical net (502), and the sprinkling horizontal pipe (509) is fixedly connected with the splicing outer frame (2) through a connecting transverse plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210031133.XA CN114287331A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210031133.XA CN114287331A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine |
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| CN114287331A true CN114287331A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210031133.XA Pending CN114287331A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Air conveying and sprinkling irrigation integrated machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114955494A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-30 | 湖北永壮生态肥业科技有限公司 | Sectional material lifting device for preparing polypeptide microbial fertilizer and using method thereof |
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