CN114258872A - An automatic laying hen breeding device - Google Patents

An automatic laying hen breeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114258872A
CN114258872A CN202210009285.XA CN202210009285A CN114258872A CN 114258872 A CN114258872 A CN 114258872A CN 202210009285 A CN202210009285 A CN 202210009285A CN 114258872 A CN114258872 A CN 114258872A
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egg
support
rack plate
breeding device
laying hen
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CN114258872B (en
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白建
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Luliang University
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Luliang University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种自动化蛋鸡养殖装置,涉及养殖设备的技术领域,还包括设置于所述支撑架上的多个产蛋箱,所述产蛋箱的下方设有输蛋带,所述栅栏的两侧分别设有清粪组件和喷淋组件,所述鸡舍的内壁上安装有水箱和驱动电机,所述水箱提供喷淋组件水源,所述驱动电机驱动清粪组件和喷淋组件;提高了鸡的产蛋率,无须人工进行挨个收集,提高工作效率,实现较大的栅栏进行全面的边一边喷淋一边清刷,大大提高了对栅栏的清理效率和清理效果。

Figure 202210009285

The invention discloses an automatic laying hen breeding device, which relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and further comprises a plurality of egg-laying boxes arranged on the support frame. Both sides of the fence are respectively provided with a manure cleaning assembly and a spraying assembly, and a water tank and a driving motor are installed on the inner wall of the chicken house. The water tank provides a water source for the spraying assembly, and the driving motor drives the manure cleaning assembly and the spraying assembly. ; Improve the egg production rate of chickens, do not need to manually collect one by one, improve work efficiency, and realize the comprehensive cleaning of larger fences while spraying and brushing, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of the fence.

Figure 202210009285

Description

Automatic change laying hen breeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic laying hen breeding device.
Background
With the development of the chicken raising industry in China, on one hand, the scale and mechanization degree is higher and higher, the productivity level is continuously increased, the traditional breeding mode cannot meet the requirements of large and medium-sized chicken farms, laying hens are special and intensively bred for producing eggs, the laying hens are mostly intensively bred in cages densely arranged in large scale, and modern laying hen equipment comprises heating equipment, ventilation equipment, water supply equipment, feeding equipment, egg collecting equipment, feces clearing equipment, cages, illumination equipment and the like. At present, the layer chicken breeding equipment still has the following defects:
1. laying hen is at the in-process of breeding, and the egg that produces needs the staff to collect, wastes time and energy, if breed the scale great, needs to drop into the human cost that enlarges, can't satisfy the user demand. The problem that needs the staff to collect has been solved to current patent, but behind the egg output, directly rolls and falls to the collection room, but is not conform to the egg laying habit of chicken, leads to egg production greatly reduced.
2. The inconvenience of laying hen excrement and urine clearance needs the staff to collect, wastes time and energy. Although the excrement equipment is scraped to current patent can clear up the chicken manure, efficiency is lower, handles thoroughly inadequately, can lead to bacterial growing serious in the house for a long time, makes the laying hen infect the bacterium and go ill.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor thinks an automatic layer chicken breeding device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic laying hen breeding device.
The invention provides an automatic laying hen breeding device, which adopts the following technical scheme: the poultry house comprises a chicken house and a support frame arranged in the chicken house, wherein a fence is arranged on the support frame, the poultry house further comprises a plurality of egg laying boxes arranged on the support frame, an egg conveying belt is arranged below the egg laying boxes, a dung cleaning component and a spraying component are respectively arranged on two sides of the fence, a water tank and a driving motor are mounted on the inner wall of the chicken house, the water tank provides a water source for the spraying component, and the driving motor drives the dung cleaning component and the spraying component;
egg laying box includes the box, the extension board of box four corners department through movable supporting component's below is connected, the bottom both sides sliding connection of box has first rack board, both sides the one end that first rack board is close to all is equipped with the baffle, both sides when the baffle is closed with the play egg mouth looks adaptation of box inner chamber bottom, movable supporting component moves through first drive gear drive first rack board.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the henhouse is provided with a sewage collecting pool, and one side of the henhouse is connected with a sewage discharge pipeline communicated with the sewage collecting pool.
By adopting the technical scheme, the post-treatment of the cleaned chicken manure is convenient.
Optionally, the top of box is opened has the egg laying chamber, the egg outlet is seted up in the bottom surface in egg laying chamber, the movable groove that has with activity supporting component looks adaptation is opened to the four corners department of box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can take out the egg of output automatically through seting up out the egg mouth in laying eggs chamber bottom, under the effect in activity groove, the movable support subassembly can carry out stable reciprocating.
Optionally, the movable supporting assembly comprises a supporting seat fixed on the supporting plate, the supporting seat is slidably connected with the movable groove through a sliding seat, a first spring is connected between the movable groove and the top end of the supporting seat, a second rack plate is arranged on one side of the supporting seat, a first driving shaft is inserted into two sides of the bottom of the box body, and a first driven gear meshed with the second rack plate is sleeved on the first driving shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first driven gear can take place the rotation under the effect of second rack board, under the effect of first spring, can drive box automatic re-setting after the laying hen breaks away from the box.
Optionally, the first driven gears arranged at the two ends of the first driving shaft are respectively connected with the two groups of second rack plates on the same side of the box body, and the middle part of the first driving shaft is sleeved with the first driving gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first drive shaft is connected between the wall of box both sides for under the effect of both sides second rack board, first drive shaft can carry out stable rotation along with first driven gear.
Optionally, an egg guide tube is inserted into the inner cavity of the support plate, the upper end of the egg guide tube is located right below the egg outlet, and the lower end of the egg guide tube is located right above the egg conveying belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, from the egg of laying eggs incasement output, can be through leading egg tube unified carry defeated egg area on, need not carry out the manual work and collect in turn, improve work efficiency, save the labour, lead egg tube and can protect the egg of removal, avoid being damaged.
Optionally, clear excrement subassembly is including pegging graft in the second drive shaft of chicken coop inner chamber, the both ends of second drive shaft are overlapped respectively and are equipped with first incomplete gear and the incomplete gear of second, the bottom meshing of first incomplete gear has lower rack plate, the meshing of the top of the incomplete gear of second has last slat, the one end that rack plate and last slat kept away from mutually has the connecting plate of a length respectively, both sides down a lateral wall that the connecting plate was kept away from with be connected with the second spring between the inner wall of chicken coop, the top of connecting plate is fixed with the scrubbing board that contacts with the fence, the inner chamber both sides wall of chicken coop all is fixed with direction support plate, both sides direction support plate pegs graft respectively in the inside of rack plate and last slat down.
By adopting the technical scheme, the large-area fence is comprehensively cleaned.
Optionally, the spraying assembly comprises a base, a driving turntable is connected to the base in a rotating mode, a protruding column is arranged on the outer side of the upper surface of the driving turntable, a driven frame which is parallel to the driving turntable is arranged on the driving turntable, the protruding column is located inside the driven frame, guide seats are arranged at two ends of the base, guide rods are fixed to two side walls, away from the driven frame, of the driven frame, the guide rods are respectively inserted into the guide seats in a one-to-one mode, and spraying discs are fixed to two sides of the guide rods, away from the ends of the guide rods.
By adopting the technical scheme, the comprehensive spraying of the fence is realized.
Optionally, the linkage unit further comprises a linkage unit, the linkage unit comprises a supporting sleeve, two ends of the supporting sleeve are respectively fixed between the base and the fence, a transmission rod is inserted into the supporting sleeve, a driven bevel gear is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod, and the top end of the supporting sleeve is inserted into the center of the driving turntable.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support sleeve can support the base on the one hand, can protect the transfer line moreover, and the driven bevel gear that is located the epaxial initiative bevel gear of second drive can drive the transfer line bottom rotates to drive the drive carousel through the transfer line and move.
Optionally, a driving bevel gear is sleeved in the middle of the second driving shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize spraying while brushing, improved the cleaning efficiency and the clearance effect to the fence greatly.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following advantages:
1. according to the egg laying box, the egg outlet, the movable supporting component, the baffle plate, the first driving gear, the first rack plate and the like form the egg laying box, eggs can be taken after being incubated for a period of time according to habit of the laying hens, the laying rate of the laying hens is improved, manual collection in sequence is not needed, the working efficiency is improved, and labor is saved.
2. According to the invention, through the manure cleaning component and the spraying component, the large fence can be comprehensively sprayed and brushed at the same time, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect on the fence are greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the mobile support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the feces clearing component of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the linkage unit structure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a chicken house; 101. a sewage collecting tank; 102. a blowdown line; 2. a support frame; 3. an egg laying box; 31. a box body; 311. an egg laying cavity; 312. an egg outlet; 313. a movable groove; 32. a support plate; 33. a movable support assembly; 331. a supporting seat; 332. a first spring; 333. a second rack plate; 334. a first drive shaft; 335. a first driven gear; 34. a first drive gear; 35. a first rack plate; 36. a baffle plate; 37. an egg guiding tube; 4. a fence; 5. an egg conveying belt; 6. a manure cleaning component; 61. a second drive shaft; 62. a first incomplete gear; 63. a second incomplete gear; 64. a lower rack plate; 65. c, mounting a rack plate; 66. a connecting plate; 67. cleaning the board; 68. a second spring; 69. a guide support plate; 7. a spray assembly; 71. a base; 72. driving the turntable; 73. a convex column; 74. a driven frame; 75. a guide seat; 76. a guide bar; 77. spraying a disc; 8. a water tank; 9. a drive motor; 10. a linkage unit; 1001. a support sleeve; 1002. a transmission rod; 1003. a driven bevel gear; 1004. a drive bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention discloses an automatic laying hen breeding device. Referring to fig. 1-2, the laying hen house comprises a henhouse 1 and a support frame 2 arranged inside the henhouse 1, wherein the support frame 2 provides a support for laying hens to move in the henhouse 1, a fence 4 is arranged on the support frame 2, and waste generated by the laying hens can be effectively discharged due to the arrangement of the fence 4.
The egg laying device is characterized by further comprising a plurality of egg laying boxes 3 arranged on the supporting frame 2, egg laying places of laying hens in the henhouse 1 are provided by the arrangement of the egg laying boxes 3, each egg laying box 3 comprises a box body 31, four corners of the box body 31 are connected through support plates 32 below the movable support assemblies 33, the movable support assemblies 33 serve as supports of the box body 31 and can guarantee stability of the box body 31, first rack plates 35 are connected to two sides of the bottom of the box body 31 in a sliding mode, baffle plates 36 are arranged at one ends, close to the first rack plates 35, of the two sides, the baffle plates 36 are matched with egg outlets 312 at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body 31 when the baffle plates 36 are closed, the baffle plates 36 connected to the first rack plates 35 can be moved by controlling the first rack plates 35 to move eggs output from the egg outlets 312, the movable support assemblies 33 drive the first rack plates 35 to move through the first driving gears 34, and the egg laying boxes 3 are used for laying hens, under the action of the movable supporting component 33, the first driving gear 34 drives the first rack plate 35 to perform corresponding work.
Open at the top including box 31 has egg laying chamber 311, and egg laying chamber 311 is the cavity that the laying hen laid eggs, and the bottom surface in egg laying chamber 311 is seted up to egg outlet 312, can take out the egg of output automatically through seting up egg outlet 312 in egg laying chamber 311 bottom, and the four corners department of box 31 is opened has the movable groove 313 with activity supporting component 33 looks adaptation, and under the effect of movable groove 313, stable reciprocating can be carried out to activity supporting component 33.
Egg laying box 3's below is equipped with defeated egg area 5, the inner chamber of extension board 32 is pegged graft and is had egg guide tube 37, egg guide tube 37's upper end is located out egg mouth 312 under, egg guide tube 37's lower extreme is located defeated egg area 5 directly over, from the egg of laying the output in egg laying box 3, can be unified through egg guide tube 37 and carry defeated egg area 5 on, need not artifically carry out and collect in turn, and work efficiency is improved, and labor is saved, egg guide tube 37 can protect the egg that removes, avoid being damaged.
Based on the above, an embodiment of the egg laying box 3 is: when laying eggs, the laying hens can enter the egg laying cavity 311, the baffle plate 36 is arranged at the egg outlet 312 below the egg laying cavity 311, the eggs can be prevented from being directly taken out after being laid, the egg laying habit that the laying hens need to be incubated for 5 to 20 minutes after laying eggs is met, the egg laying amount of the laying hens is improved, the laying hens enter the egg laying cavity 311, the box body 31 can be driven by the weight of the laying hens to move downwards along the movable supporting component 33, the movable supporting component 33 can drive the first rack plate 35 to move towards the egg outlet 312 through the first driving gear 34, the baffle plate 36 can block the egg outlet 312, the eggs cannot directly drop after the laying hens lay eggs, after a period of time is needed according to the egg habit of the laying hens after the laying hens lay eggs, when the laying hens leave the egg laying cavity 311, the movable supporting component 33 can automatically reset, so that the first rack plate 35 can be driven by the first driving gear 34 to move towards one side away from the egg outlet 312, thereby open baffle 36, the egg after falling from play egg mouth 312, through leading egg tube 37 unified carry defeated egg area 5 on, need not the manual work and collect in turn, improve work efficiency, save the labour.
Two sides of the fence 4 are respectively provided with a dung cleaning component 6 and a spraying component 7, the inner wall of the henhouse 1 is provided with a water tank 8 and a driving motor 9, the water tank 8 provides a water source for the spraying component 7, and the driving motor 9 drives the dung cleaning component 6 and the spraying component 7; the inner chamber bottom of chicken coop 1 is equipped with the dirty pond 101 of collection, and one side of chicken coop 1 is connected with the sewage pipes 102 with the dirty pond 101 intercommunication of collection, and the chicken manure of clearance is through dropping in the dirty pond 101 of collection, then carries out the aftertreatment to the external world through unified discharge of sewage pipes 102.
When needing to clear up fence 4, through starting the water pump on driving motor 9 and the water tank 8, driving motor 9 can drive clear excrement subassembly 6 and spray assembly 7 and move, realizes the comprehensive clearance on fence 4, and clear excrement subassembly 6 can be to being located the comparatively dry chicken manure on fence 4 and drenching the back and clearing up under spray assembly 7 effect, can improve the clearance cleanliness factor to the chicken manure greatly, and clear excrement is efficient.
The implementation principle of the automatic laying hen breeding device provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
example two:
referring to fig. 3-4, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the second embodiment includes a supporting seat 331 fixed on the supporting plate 32, the supporting seat 331 is slidably connected to the movable groove 313 through a sliding seat, a guiding groove is formed on one side of the supporting seat 331, a guiding protrusion matched with the guiding groove is formed on an inner wall of the movable groove 313, so that the supporting seat 331 can stably move up and down in the movable groove 313 to stably support the box 1, a first spring 332 is connected between the movable groove 313 and a top end of the supporting seat 331, under the action of the first spring 332, after the laying hens are separated from the box 31, the box 31 is driven to automatically reset, a second rack plate 333 is arranged on one side of the supporting seat 331, first driving shafts 334 are inserted into two sides of the bottom of the box 31, first driven gears 335 engaged with the second rack plate 333 are sleeved on the first driving shafts 334, when the box 31 is moved by the weight of the laying hens, the box 31 moves up and down along the supporting seat 331, and in the moving process, the first driven gear 335 rotates under the action of the second rack plate 333, that is, when the box 31 moves down, the first driven gear 335 rotates counterclockwise along the surface of the second rack plate 333, and similarly, when the box 31 moves up, the first driven gear 335 rotates clockwise along the surface of the second rack plate 333.
The first driven gears 335 disposed at both ends of the first driving shaft 334 are respectively connected to two sets of second rack plates 333 on the same side of the box 31, the first driving gear 34 is sleeved in the middle of the first driving shaft 334, and the first driving shaft 334 is connected between two sidewalls of the box 31, so that the first driving shaft 334 can stably rotate along with the first driven gears 335 under the action of the second rack plates 333 on both sides.
In the second automatic layer raising device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the movable supporting component 33 is implemented according to the following principle: when the laying hen is located the box 31, under the action of gravity of laying hen, the box 31 can move down along supporting seat 331, and the box 31 in-process that moves down, first driven gear 335 can carry out anticlockwise rotation along second rack plate 333 surface, thereby drive the first rack plate 35 of connecting in first driven gear 335 top and move, realize closing of baffle 36, after the laying hen breaks away from the box 31, under the effect of first spring 332, the box 31 can move down along supporting seat 331, first driven gear 335 can carry out clockwise rotation along second rack plate 333 surface, thereby drive the first rack plate 35 of connecting in first driven gear 335 top and reset, realize opening of baffle 36.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1 and 5, the difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the third embodiment includes a manure cleaning assembly 6 including a second driving shaft 61 inserted into the inner cavity of the henhouse 1, both ends of the second driving shaft 61 are respectively sleeved with a first incomplete gear 62 and a second incomplete gear 63, the bottom of the first incomplete gear 62 is engaged with a lower rack plate 64, the top of the second incomplete gear 63 is engaged with an upper rack plate 65, the first incomplete gear 62 and the second incomplete gear 63 are driven by the second driving shaft 61 to synchronously operate, the first incomplete gear 62 and the second incomplete gear 63 are arranged differently, the sides of the first incomplete gear 62 and the second incomplete gear 63 without teeth are respectively located on the sides far away from the lower rack plate 64 and the upper rack plate 65 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the first incomplete gear 62 drives the lower rack plate 64 to transversely move when rotating, meanwhile, the second incomplete gear 63 drives the upper rack plate 65 to move transversely when rotating, so that the upper rack plate 65 of the lower rack plate 64 can move in a motion mode of approaching or separating, and the fence 4 can be completely covered.
The end of the lower rack plate 64 far away from the upper rack plate 65 is respectively provided with a long connecting plate 66 and a short connecting plate 66, the top end of the connecting plate 66 is fixedly provided with a brushing plate 67 contacting with the fence 4, the connecting plate 66 connected with the lower rack plate 64 is longer, and the connecting plate 66 connected with the upper rack plate 65 is shorter, so the design can ensure that the brushing plate 67 connected with the connecting plate 66 can be attached to the fence 4, a second spring 68 is connected between one side wall of the connecting plate 66 at two sides of the lower rack plate 64 and the upper rack plate 65 far away from the inner wall of the henhouse 1, due to the adoption of the first incomplete gear 62 and the second incomplete gear 63, after the two groups of brushing plates 67 approach to a certain degree, under the action of the second spring 68, the two groups of brushing plates 67 can be carried out towards the direction far away from the two groups of brushing plates 67, the two groups of brushing plates 67 can carry out comprehensive cleaning of the fence 4 with large area, two side walls 69 are fixed in the inner cavity of the henhouse 1, the guide support plates 69 on the two sides are respectively inserted into the lower rack plate 64 and the upper rack plate 65, on one hand, the guide support plates 69 can support the lower rack plate 64 and the upper rack plate 65, and under the guide effect, the stability of the lower rack plate 64 and the upper rack plate 65 in the moving process is ensured.
The implementation principle of the excrement cleaning component 6 of the automatic layer raising device in the third embodiment of the invention is as follows: the driving motor 9 during operation can drive the second drive shaft 61 and rotate, and the second drive shaft 61 drives down rack plate 64 and last rack plate 65 through first incomplete gear 62 and second incomplete gear 63 and carries out the removal of being close to mutually, moves one section distance back, and under the effect of second spring 68, two sets of brush boards 67 can go on to the direction of keeping away from mutually, so relapse, can carry out comprehensive clearance to the fence 4 of large tracts of land through two sets of brush boards 67.
Example four:
referring to fig. 6 to 7, the difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the fourth embodiment includes
Spray assembly 7 includes base 71, it is connected with drive carousel 72 to rotate on base 71, base 71 is used for supporting drive carousel 72 and other parts, the upper surface outside of drive carousel 72 is equipped with projection 73, be equipped with on the drive carousel 72 with drive carousel 72 parallel arrangement's driven frame 74, projection 73 is located the inside of driven frame 74, the both ends of base 71 are equipped with guide holder 75, the both sides wall that driven frame 74 kept away from mutually is fixed with guide bar 76, both sides guide bar 76 pegs graft in the inside of guide holder 75 respectively one-to-one, both sides guide bar 76 keeps away from the end mutually and all is fixed with shower dish 77.
The implementation principle of the automatic layer chicken breeding device in the fourth embodiment of the invention is as follows: under the action of the driving turntable 72, the driven frame 74 is driven to move by the convex column 73, meanwhile, the guide rods 76 on the two sides can perform stable reciprocating motion under the limit of the guide rods 76 and the guide seats 75, and the movement of the guide rods 76 can drive the spraying disc 77 to perform reciprocating motion, so that the comprehensive spraying on the fence 4 is realized.
Example five:
referring to fig. 5 and 7, the difference between the fifth embodiment and the third and fourth embodiments is that the fifth embodiment includes a linkage unit 10, the linkage unit 10 includes a support sleeve 1001, two ends of the support sleeve 1001 are respectively fixed between the base 71 and the fence 4, a transmission rod 1002 is inserted into the support sleeve 1001, the support sleeve 1001 can support the base 71 and can protect the transmission rod 1002 on one hand, so as to prevent the laying hens from touching the transmission rod 1002 when the henhouse 1 moves, a driven bevel gear 1003 is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod 1002, and the top end of the support sleeve 1001 is inserted into the center of the driving turntable 72. The driven bevel gear 1003 is engaged with the drive bevel gear 1004, the drive bevel gear 1004 is sleeved in the middle of the second driving shaft 61, and under the action of the second driving shaft 61, the drive bevel gear 1004 on the second driving shaft 61 drives the driven bevel gear 1003 at the bottom end of the driving rod 1002 to rotate, so that the driving turntable 72 is driven to act through the driving rod 1002.
The implementation principle of the automatic laying hen breeding device in the fifth embodiment of the invention is as follows:
clear excrement during operation is carried out to clear excrement subassembly 6 in driving motor 9 drive, through under the effect at second drive shaft 61, the driven bevel gear 1003 that is located the drive bevel gear 1004 on the second drive shaft 61 and can drive transfer line 1002 bottom rotates, thereby drive carousel 72 through transfer line 1002 and move, thereby it carries out synchronous motion to drive the subassembly 7 that sprays that is located on drive carousel 72, realize spraying and brushing on one side, the efficiency of clearing up and the clearance effect to fence 4 have been improved greatly.
The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种自动化蛋鸡养殖装置,包括鸡舍(1)及设置在所述鸡舍(1)内部的支撑架(2),所述支撑架(2)的上设有栅栏(4),其特征在于:还包括设置于所述支撑架(2)上的多个产蛋箱(3),所述产蛋箱(3)的下方设有输蛋带(5),所述栅栏(4)的两侧分别设有清粪组件(6)和喷淋组件(7),所述鸡舍(1)的内壁上安装有水箱(8)和驱动电机(9),所述水箱(8)提供喷淋组件(7)水源,所述驱动电机(9)驱动清粪组件(6)和喷淋组件(7);1. An automatic laying hen breeding device, comprising a chicken coop (1) and a support frame (2) arranged inside the chicken coop (1), the support frame (2) is provided with a fence (4), It is characterized in that: it further comprises a plurality of egg-laying boxes (3) arranged on the support frame (2), an egg-laying belt (5) is arranged below the egg-laying box (3), and the fence (4) ) are respectively provided with a manure cleaning assembly (6) and a spray assembly (7), and a water tank (8) and a drive motor (9) are installed on the inner wall of the chicken coop (1), and the water tank (8) A water source for the spray assembly (7) is provided, and the drive motor (9) drives the manure cleaning assembly (6) and the spray assembly (7); 所述产蛋箱(3)包括箱体(31),所述箱体(31)四角处通过活动支撑组件(33)的下方的支板(32)相连接,所述箱体(31)的底部两侧滑动连接有第一齿条板(35),两侧所述第一齿条板(35)相靠近的一端均设有挡板(36),两侧所述挡板(36)闭合时与箱体(31)内腔底部的出蛋口(312)相适配,所述活动支撑组件(33)通过第一驱动齿轮(34)驱动第一齿条板(35)动作。The egg-laying box (3) includes a box body (31), the four corners of the box body (31) are connected by a support plate (32) below the movable support assembly (33), and the box body (31) is A first rack plate (35) is slidably connected to both sides of the bottom, and a baffle plate (36) is provided at one end of the first rack plate (35) on both sides that are close to each other, and the baffle plates (36) on both sides are closed The movable support assembly (33) drives the first rack plate (35) to move through the first driving gear (34). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化蛋鸡养殖装置,其特征在于:所述鸡舍(1)的内腔底部设有集污池(101),所述鸡舍(1)的一侧连接有与集污池(101)连通的排污管道(102)。2. An automatic laying hen breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner cavity of the chicken coop (1) is provided with a sewage collection tank (101), and one of the chicken coop (1) The side is connected with a sewage pipe (102) communicating with the sewage collecting tank (101). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化蛋鸡养殖装置,其特征在于:所述箱体(31)的顶部开有产蛋腔(311),所述出蛋口(312)开设于所述产蛋腔(311)的底面,所述箱体(31)的四角处开有与活动支撑组件(33)相适配的活动槽(313)。3. An automatic laying hen breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an egg-laying cavity (311) is opened on the top of the box (31), and the egg outlet (312) is opened at the top of the box (31). On the bottom surface of the egg-laying cavity (311), four corners of the box body (31) are provided with movable grooves (313) adapted to the movable support assembly (33). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化蛋鸡养殖装置,其特征在于:所述活动支撑组件(33)包括固定于所述支板(32)上的支撑座(331),所述支撑座(331)与活动槽(313)通过滑座滑动连接,所述活动槽(313)与所述支撑座(331)的顶端之间连接有第一弹簧(332),所述支撑座(331)的一侧设有第二齿条板(333),所述箱体(31)的底部两侧插接有第一驱动轴(334),所述第一驱动轴(334)上套设有与第二齿条板(333)相啮合的第一从动齿轮(335)。4. An automatic laying hen breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable support assembly (33) comprises a support seat (331) fixed on the support plate (32), and the support The seat (331) is slidably connected to the movable groove (313) through a sliding seat, and a first spring (332) is connected between the movable groove (313) and the top end of the support seat (331), and the support seat (331) ) is provided with a second rack plate (333), a first drive shaft (334) is inserted on both sides of the bottom of the box (31), and the first drive shaft (334) is sleeved with A first driven gear (335) meshing with the second rack plate (333). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种自动化蛋鸡养殖装置,其特征在于:所述第一驱动轴(334)的两端设置的第一从动齿轮(335)分别与所述箱体(31)同一侧的两组第二齿条板(333)相连接,所述第一驱动轴(334)的中部套设第一驱动齿轮(34)。5. An automatic laying hen breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first driven gears (335) provided at both ends of the first drive shaft (334) are respectively connected with the casing (334). 31) The two groups of second rack plates (333) on the same side are connected, and a first drive gear (34) is sleeved in the middle of the first drive shaft (334). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化蛋鸡养殖装置,其特征在于:所述支板(32)的内腔插接有导蛋管(37),所述导蛋管(37)的上端位于所述出蛋口(312)的正下方,所述导蛋管(37)的下端位于所述输蛋带(5)的正上方。6. An automatic laying hen breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an egg guiding tube (37) is inserted into the inner cavity of the support plate (32), and the egg guiding tube (37) is The upper end is located just below the egg outlet (312), and the lower end of the egg guiding tube (37) is located just above the egg delivery belt (5). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化蛋鸡养殖装置,其特征在于:所述清粪组件(6)包括插接于鸡舍(1)内腔的第二驱动轴(61),所述第二驱动轴(61)的两端分别套设有第一不完全齿轮(62)和第二不完全齿轮(63),所述第一不完全齿轮(62)的底部啮合有下齿条板(64),所述第二不完全齿轮(63)的顶部啮合有上齿条板(65),所述下齿条板(64)和上齿条板(65)相远离的一端分别有一长一短的连接板(66),两侧所述连接板(66)相远离的一侧壁与所述鸡舍(1)的内壁之间连接有第二弹簧(68),所述连接板(66)的顶端固定有与栅栏(4)相接触的清刷板(67),所述鸡舍(1)的内腔两侧壁均固定有导向支撑板(69),两侧所述导向支撑板(69)分别插接于下齿条板(64)和上齿条板(65)的内部。7. An automatic laying hen breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the manure cleaning assembly (6) comprises a second drive shaft (61) inserted into the inner cavity of the chicken house (1), so Both ends of the second drive shaft (61) are respectively sleeved with a first incomplete gear (62) and a second incomplete gear (63), and the bottom of the first incomplete gear (62) is meshed with a lower rack Plate (64), the top of the second incomplete gear (63) is meshed with an upper rack plate (65), and the ends of the lower rack plate (64) and the upper rack plate (65) away from each other have a A long and short connecting plate (66), a second spring (68) is connected between a side wall of the connecting plates (66) on both sides away from each other and the inner wall of the chicken house (1). The top of (66) is fixed with a cleaning plate (67) in contact with the fence (4), and guide support plates (69) are fixed on both side walls of the inner cavity of the chicken house (1). The support plates (69) are respectively inserted into the inner parts of the lower rack plate (64) and the upper rack plate (65). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化蛋鸡养殖装置,其特征在于:所述喷淋组件(7)包括底座(71),所述底座(71)上转动连接有驱动转盘(72),所述驱动转盘(72)的上表面外侧设有凸柱(73),所述驱动转盘(72)上设有与所述驱动转盘(72)平行设置的从动框(74),所述凸柱(73)位于所述从动框(74)的内部,所述底座(71)的两端设有导向座(75),所述从动框(74)相远离的两侧壁固定有导向杆(76),两侧所述导向杆(76)分别一一对应插接在所述导向座(75)的内部,两侧所述导向杆(76)相远离端均固定有喷淋盘(77)。8. An automatic laying hen breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray assembly (7) comprises a base (71), and a drive turntable (72) is rotatably connected to the base (71). , the outer side of the upper surface of the drive turntable (72) is provided with a convex column (73), the drive turntable (72) is provided with a driven frame (74) parallel to the drive turntable (72), and the drive turntable (72) is provided with a driven frame (74). The protruding column (73) is located inside the driven frame (74), two ends of the base (71) are provided with guide seats (75), and two side walls of the driven frame (74) away from each other are fixed with Guide rods (76), the guide rods (76) on both sides are respectively inserted into the interior of the guide seat (75) in a one-to-one correspondence, and spray discs are fixed on the opposite ends of the guide rods (76) on both sides (77). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化蛋鸡养殖装置,其特征在于:还包括联动单元(10),所述联动单元(10)包括支撑套筒(1001),所述支撑套筒(1001)的两端分别固定于底座(71)和栅栏(4)之间,所述支撑套筒(1001)的内部插接有传动杆(1002),所述传动杆(1002)的底端设有从动锥齿轮(1003),所述支撑套筒(1001)的顶端插接于驱动转盘(72)的中心处。9. An automatic laying hen breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising a linkage unit (10), the linkage unit (10) comprising a support sleeve (1001), the support sleeve ( Both ends of 1001) are respectively fixed between the base (71) and the fence (4), a transmission rod (1002) is inserted into the inside of the support sleeve (1001), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (1002) is provided with a transmission rod (1002). There is a driven bevel gear (1003), and the top end of the support sleeve (1001) is inserted into the center of the drive turntable (72). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种自动化蛋鸡养殖装置,其特征在于:所述从动锥齿轮(1003)与主动锥齿轮(1004)啮合,所述主动锥齿轮(1004)套设于第二驱动轴(61)的中间处。10. An automatic laying hen breeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the driven bevel gear (1003) meshes with the driving bevel gear (1004), and the driving bevel gear (1004) is sleeved on the The middle of the second drive shaft (61).
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