CN107517875A - One kind efficiently removes excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house - Google Patents

One kind efficiently removes excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107517875A
CN107517875A CN201710789746.9A CN201710789746A CN107517875A CN 107517875 A CN107517875 A CN 107517875A CN 201710789746 A CN201710789746 A CN 201710789746A CN 107517875 A CN107517875 A CN 107517875A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hen house
excrement
temperature
scraper plate
saving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710789746.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高微
赵荣飞
王宝瑞
李鹏超
余多庆
吴爽
刘德军
李金洋
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Agricultural University filed Critical Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority to CN201710789746.9A priority Critical patent/CN107517875A/en
Publication of CN107517875A publication Critical patent/CN107517875A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • A01K31/005Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind efficiently to remove excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house, and main contents have:Hen house remove excrement in terms of, for current hen house excrement cleaning effect it is bad, less efficient the problems such as, using improved manure scraper plate, the two-way operation of manure scraper plate is realized by Double-directional rotary motor, and high-pressure nozzle is disposed on manure scraper plate, side scraping irrigation and disinfection, completion efficiently removes excrement;In terms of hen house temperature regulation, hen house temperature, while configuring semiconductor cooling piece automation temperature control system are mainly reduced by wet curtain fan system, hen house temperature control accurate is realized, is used as auxiliary power by the use of solar energy, it is ensured that the said equipment energy-saving run;In terms of structural material, hen house use without aldehyde it is nontoxic, heat transfer coefficient is small, and the good stalk board of fire protecting performance is as building enclosure.

Description

One kind efficiently removes excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hen house facility, particularly one kind efficiently to remove excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house, is removed with efficient mechanical Excrement, temperature automatic control and solar powered multifunctional efficient remove excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house.
Background technology
As people's living standard improves, the demand of egg is risen year by year.In laying hen large-scale cultivation evolution In, temperature control directly affects the living environment of laying hen in the removing of excrement and house in hen house.
In terms of hen house excrement removing, mechanical dung scraping plate is currently mainly used and scrapes excrement, because the operating path of manure scraper plate is consolidated Fixed, mostly one-way operation, when removing excrement, scraper plate bottom is also easy to produce dead angle, and it is not thorough to scrape excrement, especially in summer, in hen house Temperature is high, and chicken manure fermenting speed is fast, produces a large amount of pernicious gases, so as to influence the air quality in hen house, chicken group's easily ill, leads Cause the increase of the laying hen death rate.
In hen house temperature higher than laying hen suitably lay eggs temperature when, raiser is dropped using wet curtain fan system to hen house more Temperature ventilation, but wet curtain fan system cooling-down effect is unstable, chicken group is also easy to produce stress reaction, so as to reduce the laying rate of laying hen, It is necessary to strengthen temperature control device.
Traditional hen house building uses brick masonry structure mostly, relative to the new energy-saving materials such as artificial stalk board, its biography Hot coefficient is big, poor thermal insulation property, causes energy consumption increase inside hen house.
The content of the invention
Based on the deficiency present in traditional hen house, the present invention provides one kind with efficiently excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house is removed, except excrement Efficiently thoroughly, side scraping irrigation and disinfection, cooling ventilation effect is good, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and operation power consumption is low, using fire prevention artificial straw Building enclosure of the plate as hen house, thermal and insulating performance is more notable, the power source run using solar energy as hen house equipment, Effectively reduce hen house energy consumption.
To realize above-mentioned target, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Gone along with sb. to guard him including hen house, chicken net, faces-collecting groove, it is special Sign is:Machinery is set to scrape excrement system, automatic temperature control system and environmentally friendly hen house building enclosure in hen house;
It is as follows that described machinery scrapes excrement system:Set in the bottom that chicken net impales and connect excrement face, connect excrement face both sides and slideway is set, connect excrement The slideway of face and both sides is formed and scrapes excrement groove, and two-way manure scraper plate, which is arranged on, to be scraped in excrement groove, and two-way manure scraper plate both ends sliding block is connected to two On the chute of side slideway;Set and driven by motor and be connected to around the bracing wire on roller, two-way manure scraper plate in bracing wire;Double Rows of high-pressure nozzle is set to the top side of manure scraper plate, high-pressure nozzle connects drug storage water tank by sterilizing water pipe;Disinfectant Pipe is around on slide bar;
The hen house temperature automatic control system is as follows:Side in hen house sets wet curtain wall, and opposite side sets negative-pressure air fan; Wet curtain wall upper and lower side connects water inlet pipe, outlet pipe respectively;Wall top is simultaneously indulged in hen house cooling piece refrigerating plant, refrigeration are set Piece refrigerating plant connects solar power supply apparatus;The solar panels of solar power supply apparatus are placed in hen house sunny side roof, the sun Can plate connection battery;
Environmentally friendly hen house building enclosure is used without the nontoxic stalk board of aldehyde, is combined into by joggle and rivet interlacement, no nontoxic straw of aldehyde Two sides assembles plasterboard inside and outside stalk plate, is coat of plaster in the outside of plasterboard.
The positive effect of the present invention:
1. using efficient mechanical dung scraping device, two-way operation is realized by Double-directional rotary motor and two-way manure scraper plate, chicken can be avoided Excrement is returned and scraped, and high-pressure nozzle is disposed on manure scraper plate, side scraping irrigation and disinfection, except excrement is more efficiently thorough.
2. carrying out cooling ventilation to hen house using semiconductor chilling plate auxiliary wet curtain fan system, can solve only to apply wet curtain Cooling-down effect unobvious problem caused by blower fan system, and semiconductor chilling plate is relative to refrigerant air-conditioning, floride-free, nothing Malicious, pollution-free, energy-conserving and environment-protective, power consumption is low during operation.Placement automation temperature control system, hen house microenvironment control in hen house System is more intelligent, scientific.The power source run by solar energy as hen house equipment, hen house energy consumption can be effectively reduced, it is real Existing hen house energy-saving run.
3. it is much smaller than traditional brick wall using without building enclosure of the nontoxic fire prevention artificial board of straw of aldehyde as hen house, heat transfer coefficient Structure, thermal and insulating performance is more notable, and service life is up to 10 years, when it can not be reused, can be used as soil nutriment, Really realize energy-conserving and environment-protective.There is the features such as installation is simple, detachable, anti-seismic performance is good simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the doors structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the doors structure top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is hen house dung scraping device structure chart.
Fig. 4 is two-way manure scraper plate schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is two-way manure scraper plate connection sterilization water pipe schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is hen house overall schematic.
Fig. 7 building enclosure sectional drawings.
Part in accompanying drawing:1. water pump;2. cistern;3. motor;4. bracing wire;5. wet curtain outlet pipe;6. wet curtain wall; 7. wet curtain water inlet pipe;8. cooling piece;9. negative-pressure air fan;10. chicken net;11. slide bar;12. roller;13. faces-collecting groove;14. Two-way manure scraper plate;15. scrape excrement groove;16. battery;17. slideway;18. high-pressure nozzle;19. drug storage water tank;20. cleaning up excrement Sterilize water pipe;21. solar panels;22 coats of plaster 2;23. plasterboard;24. stalk board.
Embodiment
See Fig. 6,7, concrete structure of the invention is as follows:Environmentally friendly hen house building enclosure uses passes through tenon without the nontoxic stalk board of aldehyde Connect and be combined into rivet interlacement, instead of the brick wall and roof structure of traditional hen house, the two sides of stalk board 24 assembling plasterboard 23, gypsum The outside of plate 23 is coat of plaster 22.Hen house longitudinal wall stalk board 24 is 200mm thick, and plasterboard 23 is thick for 20mm, coat of plaster 22 It is thick for 20mm;The stalk board 24 of hen house gable is 300mm thick, and plasterboard 23 is 20mm thick, and coat of plaster 22 is 20mm thick;Deck Plate is thickness 50mm stalk board.
See Fig. 1-5, excrement purpose is efficiently removed to realize, set machinery to scrape excrement system as follows:Under the chicken coop that chicken net 10 impales Portion sets and scrapes excrement groove 15, scrapes excrement groove 15 and connects excrement plane both sides setting slideway 17, the slideway composition for connecing excrement face and both sides scrapes excrement groove, scrapes Excrement groove is from left to right into one 3/1000ths to descending slope.Two-way manure scraper plate 14, which is arranged on, to be scraped in excrement groove, two-way manure scraper plate 14 Both ends sliding block is connected on the chute of two side slideways 17;The two-way lower end of manure scraper plate 14 connects left scraper plate and right scraper plate, left scraper plate and Right scraper plate section constitution is chevron shaped;Setting is driven by motor 3, and is connected around the bracing wire 4 on roller 12, two-way manure scraper plate 14 It is connected in bracing wire 4;In the top side of two-way manure scraper plate 14, rows of high-pressure nozzle 18, high-pressure nozzle model internal thread are set 22mm water gun nozzles, water outlet bore 2.5mm, high-pressure nozzle 18 sterilize water pipe 20 by cleaning up excrement and connect drug storage water tank 19, sterilize water pipe 20 around on slide bar 11.
Starting motor 3 drives the bracing wire 4 being wrapped on roller 12 to pull two-way manure scraper plate 14 to carry out scraping excrement, allows first two-way Manure scraper plate 14 scrapes excrement from right to left, mainly carries out scraping excrement by two-way 14 left scraper plate of manure scraper plate, and drug storage water tank 19 is extracted using water pump 1 The high-pressure nozzle 18 that interior liquid medicine sterilizes water pipe 20 into the two-way right hand top of manure scraper plate 14 by cleaning up excrement is carried out to scraping excrement groove 15 Irrigation and disinfection, chicken manure are scraped in the faces-collecting groove 13 at the both ends of excrement groove 15.After completion is once scraped excrement and rinsed, pass through returning for motor 3 Draw, scraped by the two-way right plate of manure scraper plate 14 by the liquid dung scraped on excrement groove is remained in faces-collecting groove 13, completion once scrapes work.
Fig. 1,2,6 are seen, for effectively control hen house temperature, hen house building interior installation automatic temperature control system, hen house temperature It is as follows to spend automatic control system:Temperature controller is set, and temperature controller uses model JD600 microcomputer temperature controllers, had Dual probe sensor(For prior art);Wet curtain wall 6 and negative-pressure air fan 9 are separately mounted on the gable of hen house both ends, and cistern 2 is pacified Put on the outside of the gable where wet curtain wall 6, the upper and lower side of wet curtain wall 6 connects water inlet pipe 7, outlet pipe 5 respectively, and water inlet pipe 7 connects water Pump 1;Water inlet pipe 7, outlet pipe 5 and water pump 1 complete the connection water supply and sewage between wet curtain wall 6 and cistern 2.
Front and rear two sides is indulged and arranges 36 pieces of 50mm × 50mm aluminium oxide ceramics refrigeration every 6m on the window of wall in hen house Piece 8, forms 20 360mm × 360mm rectangular surfaces, and refrigerating capacity reaches 43kw.The connection of cooling piece refrigerating plant is solar powered Device;The solar panels 21 of solar power supply apparatus are placed in hen house sunny side roof, solar panels connection battery 16.With refrigeration The temperature sensor of piece connection is placed in two vertical wall and both ends gable handing-over position inner surfaces, temperature sensor and cooling piece etc. High arrangement, sets four altogether(Not shown in figure).
In extreme weather(Refer generally to temperature more than 30 DEG C)In the case of can intermittently open cooling piece 8 aid in wet curtain fan to chicken House is cooled, and the temperature in hen house is monitored in real time by temperature sensor, is opened and closed the operation of cooling piece 8, is realized chicken Give up temperature control.Solar power supply apparatus is powered for the operation of hen house internal unit such as light fixture, cooling piece and wet curtain fan system, Realize the energy-saving run of hen house(It is computed, by taking 7.2m × 60m hen house as an example, solar panels provide electric energy:The gross area:100× 1.9=190m2 , unit area generated energy:0.78KW/h/m2, gross generation reaches 190 × 0.78=150KW/h).

Claims (4)

1. one kind efficiently removes excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house, it is characterised in that gone along with sb. to guard him including hen house, chicken net, faces-collecting groove, it is characterized in that:Chicken Machinery is set to scrape excrement system, automatic temperature control system and environmentally friendly hen house building enclosure in house;
It is as follows that described machinery scrapes excrement system:Set in the bottom that chicken net impales and connect excrement face, connect excrement face both sides and slideway is set, connect excrement The slideway of face and both sides is formed and scrapes excrement groove, and two-way manure scraper plate, which is arranged on, to be scraped in excrement groove, and two-way manure scraper plate both ends sliding block is connected to two On the chute of side slideway;Set and driven by motor and be connected to around the bracing wire on roller, two-way manure scraper plate in bracing wire;Double Rows of high-pressure nozzle is set to the top side of manure scraper plate, high-pressure nozzle connects drug storage water tank by sterilizing water pipe;Disinfectant Pipe is around on slide bar;
The hen house temperature automatic control system is as follows:Side in hen house sets wet curtain wall, and opposite side sets negative-pressure air fan; Wet curtain wall upper and lower side connects water inlet pipe, outlet pipe respectively;Wall top is simultaneously indulged in hen house cooling piece refrigerating plant, refrigeration are set Piece refrigerating plant connects solar power supply apparatus;The solar panels of solar power supply apparatus are placed in hen house sunny side roof, the sun Can plate connection battery;
Environmentally friendly hen house building enclosure is used without the nontoxic stalk board of aldehyde, is combined into by joggle and rivet interlacement, no nontoxic straw of aldehyde Two sides assembles plasterboard inside and outside stalk plate, is coat of plaster in the outside of plasterboard.
2. have efficiently remove excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:High-pressure nozzle model internal thread 22mm water gun nozzles, water outlet bore 2.5mm.
3. have efficiently remove excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Excrement groove is scraped from left to right into one Individual 3/1000ths to descending slope.
4. have efficiently remove excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cooling piece refrigerating plant is 50mm × 50mm × 4mm aluminium oxide ceramics cooling piece, two sides indulges wall and arranges 36 pieces of cooling pieces every 6m before and after hen house, is formed 20 360mm × 360mm rectangular surfaces, refrigerating capacity reach 43kw.
CN201710789746.9A 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 One kind efficiently removes excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house Withdrawn CN107517875A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108782277A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-13 芜湖秀成机械科技有限公司 A kind of aquacultural machinery with recovery and rinsing excrement function
CN110268999A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-24 湖南欣牧达畜牧设备有限公司 A kind of poultry biology cultivation cage and its operating method convenient for removing excrement
CN114258872A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-01 吕梁学院 Automatic change laying hen breeding device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039372A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-17 梁平县大舜水禽养殖专业合作社 Duck shed
KR20130085120A (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-29 김용기 The fowl dropping take away system
CN203087213U (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-07-31 青岛九联集团股份有限公司 Manure scraping device for chicken house
CN205511542U (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-08-31 河南科技学院 Meat chicken house of convenient clear excrement
CN107466896A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-15 沈阳农业大学 One kind efficiently removes excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130085120A (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-29 김용기 The fowl dropping take away system
CN103039372A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-17 梁平县大舜水禽养殖专业合作社 Duck shed
CN203087213U (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-07-31 青岛九联集团股份有限公司 Manure scraping device for chicken house
CN205511542U (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-08-31 河南科技学院 Meat chicken house of convenient clear excrement
CN107466896A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-15 沈阳农业大学 One kind efficiently removes excrement temperature-control energy-saving hen house

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108782277A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-13 芜湖秀成机械科技有限公司 A kind of aquacultural machinery with recovery and rinsing excrement function
CN110268999A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-24 湖南欣牧达畜牧设备有限公司 A kind of poultry biology cultivation cage and its operating method convenient for removing excrement
CN114258872A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-01 吕梁学院 Automatic change laying hen breeding device

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Application publication date: 20171229