CN114258784A - Corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation field returning machine - Google Patents

Corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation field returning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114258784A
CN114258784A CN202210016850.5A CN202210016850A CN114258784A CN 114258784 A CN114258784 A CN 114258784A CN 202210016850 A CN202210016850 A CN 202210016850A CN 114258784 A CN114258784 A CN 114258784A
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China
Prior art keywords
compression roller
machine body
inter
corn stalk
crop rotation
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CN202210016850.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114258784B (en
Inventor
赵娟
张捷
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Inner Mongolia Zhongfumingfeng Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Inner Mongolia Zhongfumingfeng Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Publication of CN114258784A publication Critical patent/CN114258784A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

The invention discloses a corn straw inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine, which comprises: the front part of the machine body is fixedly provided with a front driving wheel mechanism, and the rear part of the machine body is fixedly provided with a rear driving wheel mechanism; the two control handle assemblies are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the machine body; the compression roller connecting seat, the compression roller connecting seat is provided with two, two compression roller connecting seat symmetry set up in on the bottom face at organism middle part, two rotatable the installing of pivot between the compression roller connecting seat, fixed cover is equipped with the compression roller in the pivot, just be fixed with a plurality of hack subassemblies that evenly set up on the lateral surface of compression roller. The device is a small-sized semi-automatic field returning device, can turn soil and return the field with small area of corn straw, and is particularly suitable for sloping corn fields.

Description

Corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation field returning machine
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a corn straw inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine.
Background
The modern agricultural machinery technology is continuously improved and popularized, and the automatic and semi-automatic agricultural machinery gradually replaces the original manual returning mode, and particularly needs to return to the field by using a plurality of agricultural machinery in a large-area planting area.
Corn is one of the important planting grains in China, the yield is high, the adaptability is strong, and before sowing, the corn field needs to be cleaned, ploughed and the like by using a returning device; however, most of the existing field returning machines can not perform field operation with slopes, so that manual operation is needed for fields with slopes, and time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a corn straw inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a maize straw turns to field machine between ridge, it includes:
the front part of the machine body is fixedly provided with a front driving wheel mechanism, and the rear part of the machine body is fixedly provided with a rear driving wheel mechanism;
the two control handle assemblies are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the machine body;
the device comprises a machine body, a press roller and a driven wheel, wherein the machine body is provided with a machine body, the press roller is arranged on the machine body, the machine body is provided with a machine frame, the machine frame is provided with a machine frame, a machine;
the power box is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the front part of the machine body and can provide electric energy for the front driving wheel mechanism, the rear driving wheel mechanism and the soil crushing driving mechanism.
Further, as preferred, be fixed with the guard plate on the side of organism, just the guard plate is close to hack actuating mechanism.
Further, as preferred, hack actuating mechanism includes driving motor, action wheel, guide pulley and drive belt, driving motor fixed mounting in on the top face of organism, driving motor's drive end fixed mounting have the action wheel, the action wheel with adopt the guide belt transmission to be connected between the guide pulley, the guide pulley rotate install in on the side of organism, the guide pulley with adopt between the follow driving wheel the drive belt transmission is connected.
Further, as preferred, the hack subassembly includes hack claw and attaches the seat, attach the seat fixed set up in on the lateral surface of compression roller, the both sides that attach the seat all adopt second gim peg fixed mounting to have a hack claw, and two the hack claw sets up symmetrically, two adopt a plurality of gim peg fixed connection between the hack claw.
Further, preferably, each soil crushing claw is provided in an arc shape.
Further, as preferred, the control is the subassembly including side tailboard, crash bar, rigid spring and hand (hold), the side tailboard is fixed set up in on the organism, rotate on the medial surface of side tailboard and install the one end of crash bar, the other end fixed mounting of crash bar has the hand (hold), the front side of crash bar bottom with fixedly connected with between the spring mount pad on the organism rigid spring, the rear side at crash bar middle part supports the one end that has the right angle baffle mutually, the other end of right angle baffle fixed set up in on the trailing flank of organism.
Preferably, a controller is fixedly provided on one of the right-hand grips.
Preferably, a plurality of equally-spaced plough share fixing seats are fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the machine body, the plurality of plough share fixing seats are positioned in front of the press roller, and a plough share is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each plough share fixing seat.
Further, preferably, a plurality of pressure reducing holes are formed through the side wall of the press roll.
By adopting the technology, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the device is a small-sized semi-automatic field returning device, can turn soil in a small-area corn straw field and return the field, and is particularly suitable for a sloping corn field.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a middle press roller of a corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a soil breaking assembly in a corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a power supply box; 2. a protection plate; 3. an anti-collision bar; 4. a controller; 5. a handle; 6. a right angle baffle; 7. a side tail plate; 8. a body; 9. a rear drive wheel mechanism; 10. a driven wheel; 11. a compression roller; 12. a press roll connecting seat; 13. a transmission belt; 14. a ploughshare; 15. a ploughshare fixing seat; 16. a front drive wheel mechanism; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a pressure relief vent; 19. a soil breaking assembly; 1901. a first securing latch; 1902. soil crushing claws; 1903. an attachment seat; 1904. a second securing latch; 20. a rigid spring; 21. and a spring mounting seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a maize straw turns to field machine between ridge, it includes:
a front driving wheel mechanism 16 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the machine body 8, and a rear driving wheel mechanism 9 is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the machine body 8;
the two control handle components are arranged and are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the machine body 8;
the two compression roller connecting seats 12 are arranged, the two compression roller connecting seats 12 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom end face of the middle part of the machine body 8, a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably arranged between the two compression roller connecting seats 12, a compression roller 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 17, a plurality of uniformly arranged soil crushing assemblies 19 are fixed on the outer side face of the compression roller 11, one end of the rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the corresponding compression roller connecting seat 12 and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 10, and the driven wheel 10 is connected with a soil crushing driving mechanism fixed on the top end face of the machine body 8 in a driving mode;
the power box 1 is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the front part of the machine body 8, and the power box 1 can provide electric energy for the front driving wheel mechanism 16, the rear driving wheel mechanism 9 and the soil crushing driving mechanism.
In this embodiment, the protection plate 2 is fixed on the side surface of the machine body 8, and the protection plate 2 is close to the soil crushing driving mechanism.
In this embodiment, hack actuating mechanism includes driving motor, action wheel, guide wheel and drive belt 13, and driving motor fixed mounting has the action wheel on organism 8's top face, and driving motor's drive end fixed mounting adopts the guide belt transmission to be connected between action wheel and the guide wheel, and the guide wheel rotates and installs on organism 8's side, adopts drive belt 13 transmission to be connected between guide wheel and the follow driving wheel 10.
In this embodiment, the soil crushing component 19 includes the soil crushing claw 1902 and adheres to the seat 1903, adheres to the fixed setting of seat 1903 on the lateral surface of compression roller 11, and the both sides that adhere to seat 1903 all adopt second gim peg 1904 fixed mounting to have soil crushing claw 1902, and two soil crushing claws 1902 are symmetrical to be set up, adopt a plurality of first gim pegs 1901 fixed connection between two soil crushing claws 1902.
In this embodiment, each soil crushing claw 1902 is provided in an arc shape.
In this embodiment, the control handle assembly includes a side tail plate 7, an anti-collision rod 3, a rigid spring 20 and a handle 5, the side tail plate 7 is fixedly disposed on the machine body 8, one end of the anti-collision rod 3 is rotatably mounted on the inner side surface of the side tail plate 7, the handle 5 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the anti-collision rod 3, the rigid spring 20 is fixedly connected between the front side of the bottom of the anti-collision rod 3 and a spring mounting seat 21 on the machine body 8, the rear side of the middle part of the anti-collision rod 3 abuts against one end of a right-angle baffle 6, and the other end of the right-angle baffle 6 is fixedly disposed on the rear side surface of the machine body 8.
In this embodiment, a controller 4 is fixedly disposed on one handle 5 located on the right side.
In this embodiment, a plurality of equally spaced plough share fixing seats 15 are fixedly disposed on the bottom end surface of the machine body 8, the plurality of plough share fixing seats 15 are all located in front of the pressing roller 11, and a plough share 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each plough share fixing seat 15.
In this embodiment, a plurality of pressure reducing holes 18 are formed through the side wall of the pressure roller 11.
In specific implementation, the device is a small-sized semi-automatic field returning device, can turn soil in a small-area corn straw field and return the field to the field, and is particularly suitable for a sloping corn field, the soil crushing assembly 19 in the device mainly comprises a soil crushing claw 1902 and a first fixing bolt 1901, and when the soil crushing claw 1902 overturns, the first fixing bolt 1901 can lift up large blocks of crushed soil and crush the large blocks of crushed soil for the second time by utilizing the rear soil crushing assembly, so that the field returning effect of the corn field is greatly improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a corn stalk turns to field machine between ridge which characterized in that, it includes:
the front part of the machine body (8) is fixedly provided with a front driving wheel mechanism (16), and the rear part of the machine body (8) is fixedly provided with a rear driving wheel mechanism (9);
the two control handle assemblies are arranged and are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the machine body (8);
the device comprises two compression roller connecting seats (12), wherein the two compression roller connecting seats (12) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom end face of the middle part of the machine body (8), a rotating shaft (17) is rotatably arranged between the two compression roller connecting seats (12), a compression roller (11) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (17), a plurality of uniformly arranged soil crushing components (19) are fixed on the outer side face of the compression roller (11), one end of the rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the corresponding compression roller connecting seat (12) and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (10), and the driven wheel (10) is connected with a soil crushing driving mechanism fixed on the top end face of the machine body (8) in a driving mode;
the power supply box (1), power supply box (1) fixed set up in on the anterior top face of organism (8), power supply box (1) can provide the electric energy for front drive wheel mechanism (16), back drive wheel mechanism (9) and hack actuating mechanism.
2. The corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: be fixed with guard plate (2) on the side of organism (8), just guard plate (2) are close to hack actuating mechanism.
3. The corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the soil crushing driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a guide wheel and a transmission belt (13), the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top end face of the machine body (8), the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the guide wheel through transmission of the guide belt, the guide wheel is rotatably installed on the side face of the machine body (8), and the guide wheel is connected with the transmission belt (13) through transmission of the driven wheel (10).
4. The corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: hack subassembly (19) include hack claw (1902) and adhere to seat (1903), it sets up to adhere to seat (1903) fixed set up in on the lateral surface of compression roller (11), the both sides that adhere to seat (1903) all adopt second gim peg (1904) fixed mounting to have hack claw (1902), and two hack claw (1902) symmetrical setting, two adopt a plurality of first gim pegs (1901) fixed connection between hack claw (1902).
5. The corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: each soil crushing claw (1902) is arranged in an arc shape.
6. The corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the control includes side tailboard (7), crash bar (3), rigid spring (20) and hand (5) to the subassembly, side tailboard (7) fixed set up in on organism (8), rotate on the medial surface of side tailboard (7) and install the one end of crash bar (3), the other end fixed mounting of crash bar (3) has hand (hold) (5), the front side of crash bar (4) bottom with fixedly connected with between spring mount pad (21) on organism (8) rigid spring (20), the rear side at crash bar (4) middle part supports the one end that has right angle baffle (6), the other end of right angle baffle (6) fixed set up in on the trailing flank of organism (8).
7. The corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation and field returning machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: and a controller (4) is fixedly arranged on one handle (5) on the right side.
8. The corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of equally-distributed plough share fixing seats (15) are fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the machine body (8), the plough share fixing seats (15) are all located in front of the pressing roller (11), and a plough share (14) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each plough share fixing seat (15).
9. The corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that: the side wall of the compression roller (11) is provided with a plurality of decompression holes (18) in a penetrating way.
CN202210016850.5A 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine Active CN114258784B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210016850.5A CN114258784B (en) 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210016850.5A CN114258784B (en) 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Corn stalk inter-ridge crop rotation returning machine

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CN114258784B CN114258784B (en) 2023-03-14

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106817933A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-13 安徽苜邦农业装备有限公司 Straw returning deep scarification machine
CN109315095A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-12 黄永录 A kind of corn stripping machine root pulverizer
CN109328503A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-15 河北农业大学 A kind of broken root stubble stalk, which turns over, buries entirely machine
CN208597248U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-03-15 河南林泉环保科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural device of digging
CN210157597U (en) * 2019-07-02 2020-03-20 长江大学 Farming is with device of digging
CN213127024U (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-05-07 汤琳郎 Wheat seeding all-in-one that possesses hack flattening secondary suppression function
CN213214273U (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-05-18 徐顺田 Straw smashing and returning rotary tillage soil breaking cutter structure
CN214676442U (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-11-12 黑龙江农业工程职业学院 Soil turning device for straw returning treatment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106817933A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-13 安徽苜邦农业装备有限公司 Straw returning deep scarification machine
CN208597248U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-03-15 河南林泉环保科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural device of digging
CN109315095A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-12 黄永录 A kind of corn stripping machine root pulverizer
CN109328503A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-15 河北农业大学 A kind of broken root stubble stalk, which turns over, buries entirely machine
CN210157597U (en) * 2019-07-02 2020-03-20 长江大学 Farming is with device of digging
CN213214273U (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-05-18 徐顺田 Straw smashing and returning rotary tillage soil breaking cutter structure
CN213127024U (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-05-07 汤琳郎 Wheat seeding all-in-one that possesses hack flattening secondary suppression function
CN214676442U (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-11-12 黑龙江农业工程职业学院 Soil turning device for straw returning treatment

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