Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a weed smashing device for an agricultural weeder, which comprises a shell and a feeding mechanism, wherein the shell is internally provided with the smashing mechanism and a refining mechanism, the smashing mechanism is arranged above the refining mechanism, the top of the shell is provided with the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a first material guide plate and a second material guide plate, the first material guide plate is rotatably connected with the shell, a torsion spring for protecting the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate is arranged between the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate, and the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a bottom plate for placing grass, so that the problem that the treatment effect of weeds is influenced because a conveying device of the existing device is not provided with a pretreatment mechanism is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a weeds reducing mechanism for agricultural weeder, includes casing and pan feeding mechanism, be equipped with rubbing crusher in the casing and refine the mechanism, rubbing crusher sets up in the top of refining the mechanism, the top of casing is equipped with pan feeding mechanism, pan feeding mechanism includes first stock guide and second stock guide, first stock guide rotates with the casing to be connected, be equipped with the torque spring who is used for protecting first stock guide and second stock guide between first stock guide and the second stock guide, the basal surface of casing is equipped with the bottom plate that is used for placing the forage.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of first stock guide is equipped with the baffle, and baffle and casing rotate to be connected, and the one end of baffle articulates there is the slider, and the slider is installed in first limit guide, and first limit guide's below fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder and casing fixed connection are equipped with the preliminary treatment subassembly between first stock guide and the baffle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the pretreatment assembly comprises a lifting seat and a positioning seat, the positioning seat is fixedly connected with the baffle through a bolt, the lifting seat is arranged below the positioning seat, the positioning seat is connected with the lifting seat in a sliding mode, and a plurality of cutting knives are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the lifting seat.
As a still further scheme of the invention: one side of the positioning seat is provided with a stop plate used for limiting the lifting seat, and a buffer spring is installed in the stop plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: articulated piece is installed to the lower bottom surface of second stock guide, and articulated piece is installed in second limit guide, articulated piece and second limit guide sliding connection, and second limit guide installs on limit guide mount pad, and limit guide mount pad passes through bolt and casing fixed connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the crushing mechanism comprises a main crushing roller and an auxiliary crushing roller, two auxiliary crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main crushing roller, the main crushing roller and the auxiliary crushing roller are rotatably connected with the side wall of the shell, the main crushing roller and the auxiliary crushing roller are connected through a conveying belt, and the rear side of the main crushing roller is fixedly connected with a working motor.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outside of main crushing roller and vice crushing roller all is equipped with a plurality of crushing sawtooth that are used for smashing the forage.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the refining assembly comprises a crushing cutter, a servo motor and a rotating shaft, the bottom of the servo motor is fixed on the bottom surface of the shell, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and a plurality of crushing cutters are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the embodiment of the invention is provided with the crushing mechanism and the thinning assembly, and can carry out multi-stage crushing treatment on the forage, so that the forage is crushed and utilized, meanwhile, the pretreatment assembly is arranged to realize the pretreatment on the forage, and meanwhile, the stop plate and the buffer spring work in a matching way to limit the pretreatment assembly, so that the pretreatment assembly is prevented from adsorbing excessive forage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stop plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism in the invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a refining component in the invention.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-first guide plate, 3-baffle, 4-rotating shaft, 5-first limit guide rail, 6-slide block, 7-hydraulic cylinder, 8-crushing mechanism, 9-main crushing roller, 10-auxiliary crushing roller, 11-crushing sawtooth, 12-conveyor belt, 13-lifting seat, 14-positioning seat, 15-stop plate, 16-buffer spring, 17-torsion spring, 18-second guide plate, 19-second limit guide rail, 20-limit guide rail mounting seat, 21-bottom plate, 22-crushing knife and 23-servo motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a weed smashing device for an agricultural weeder comprises a housing 1 and a feeding mechanism, wherein a smashing mechanism 8 and a thinning mechanism are arranged in the housing 1, the smashing mechanism 8 is arranged above the thinning mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the housing 1;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first material guide plate 2 and a second material guide plate 18, the first material guide plate 2 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, a torsion spring 17 used for protecting the first material guide plate 2 and the second material guide plate 18 is arranged between the first material guide plate 2 and the second material guide plate 18, a baffle 3 is arranged above the first material guide plate 2, the baffle 3 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, one end of the baffle 3 is hinged with a sliding block 6, the sliding block 6 is arranged in a first limiting guide rail 5, a hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected below the first limiting guide rail 5, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, and a pretreatment assembly is arranged between the first material guide plate 2 and the baffle 3;
as shown in fig. 4, the pretreatment assembly comprises a lifting seat 13 and a positioning seat 14, the positioning seat 14 is fixedly connected with the baffle 3 through bolts, the lifting seat 13 is arranged below the positioning seat 14, the positioning seat 14 is slidably connected with the lifting seat 13, a plurality of cutting knives are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the lifting seat 13, as shown in fig. 2, a stop plate 15 for limiting the lifting seat 13 is arranged at one side of the positioning seat 14, a buffer spring 16 is arranged in the stop plate 15, and the buffer protection of the lifting seat 13 is realized through the arrangement of the buffer spring 16;
during the use, when the forage got into in the casing 1 through first stock guide 2, open pneumatic cylinder 7, pneumatic cylinder 7 drives first limit guide 5 and reciprocates to make first limit guide 5 drive slider 6 and baffle 3 rotate, baffle 3 drives the preprocessing subassembly and reciprocates, thereby realized the preliminary treatment to the forage, stop plate 15 and buffer spring 16 cooperation work have realized spacing to the preprocessing subassembly simultaneously, have avoided adsorbing too much forage on the preprocessing subassembly.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a weed smashing device for an agricultural weeder comprises a housing 1 and a feeding mechanism, wherein a smashing mechanism 8 and a thinning mechanism are arranged in the housing 1, the smashing mechanism 8 is arranged above the thinning mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the housing 1;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first material guide plate 2 and a second material guide plate 18, the first material guide plate 2 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, a torsion spring 17 used for protecting the first material guide plate 2 and the second material guide plate 18 is arranged between the first material guide plate 2 and the second material guide plate 18, a baffle 3 is arranged above the first material guide plate 2, the baffle 3 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, one end of the baffle 3 is hinged with a sliding block 6, the sliding block 6 is arranged in a first limiting guide rail 5, a hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected below the first limiting guide rail 5, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, and a pretreatment assembly is arranged between the first material guide plate 2 and the baffle 3;
as shown in fig. 4, the pretreatment assembly comprises a lifting seat 13 and a positioning seat 14, the positioning seat 14 is fixedly connected with the baffle 3 through bolts, the lifting seat 13 is arranged below the positioning seat 14, the positioning seat 14 is slidably connected with the lifting seat 13, a plurality of cutting knives are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the lifting seat 13, as shown in fig. 2, a stop plate 15 for limiting the lifting seat 13 is arranged at one side of the positioning seat 14, a buffer spring 16 is arranged in the stop plate 15, and the buffer protection of the lifting seat 13 is realized through the arrangement of the buffer spring 16;
during the use, when the forage got into in the casing 1 through first stock guide 2, open pneumatic cylinder 7, pneumatic cylinder 7 drives first limit guide 5 and reciprocates to make first limit guide 5 drive slider 6 and baffle 3 rotate, baffle 3 drives the preprocessing subassembly and reciprocates, thereby realized the preliminary treatment to the forage, stop plate 15 and buffer spring 16 cooperation work have realized spacing to the preprocessing subassembly simultaneously, have avoided adsorbing too much forage on the preprocessing subassembly.
Articulated piece is installed to the lower bottom surface of second stock guide 18, and articulated piece is installed in second limit rail 19, and articulated piece and second limit rail 19 sliding connection, second limit rail 19 install on limit rail mount pad 20, and limit rail mount pad 20 passes through bolt and casing 1 fixed connection, and the setting of second limit rail 19 has realized spacing to second stock guide 18.
As shown in fig. 3, the crushing mechanism 8 includes a main crushing roller 9 and an auxiliary crushing roller 10, two auxiliary crushing rollers 10 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main crushing roller 9, the main crushing roller 9 and the auxiliary crushing rollers 10 are both rotatably connected with the side wall of the housing 1, the main crushing roller 9 and the auxiliary crushing rollers 10 are connected through a conveyor belt 12, a working motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the main crushing roller 9, and a plurality of crushing saw teeth 11 for crushing forage are arranged outside the main crushing roller 9 and the auxiliary crushing rollers 10;
as shown in fig. 5, the thinning assembly comprises a crushing cutter 22, a servo motor 23 and a rotating shaft 4, the bottom of the servo motor 23 is fixed on the bottom surface of the shell 1, the output end of the servo motor 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4, a plurality of crushing cutters 22 are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 4, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 can be driven by the servo motor 23 when the servo motor 23 is started, so that the rotating shaft 4 drives the crushing cutter 22 to rotate, and the forage is further thinned;
the bottom surface of the housing 1 is provided with a bottom plate 21 for placing fodder.
In summary, the working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, when the forage got into in the casing 1 through first stock guide 2, open pneumatic cylinder 7, pneumatic cylinder 7 drives first limit guide 5 and reciprocates to make first limit guide 5 drive slider 6 and baffle 3 rotate, baffle 3 drives the preprocessing subassembly and reciprocates, thereby realized the preliminary treatment to the forage, stop plate 15 and buffer spring 16 cooperation work have realized spacing to the preprocessing subassembly simultaneously, have avoided adsorbing too much forage on the preprocessing subassembly.
The servo motor 23 is started to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 4 drives the crushing cutter 22 to rotate, and further thinning of the forage is realized.
The embodiment of the invention is provided with the crushing mechanism 8 and the thinning assembly, and can carry out multi-stage crushing treatment on the forage, so that the forage is crushed and utilized, meanwhile, the pretreatment assembly is arranged to realize the pretreatment of the forage, and meanwhile, the stop plate 15 and the buffer spring 16 work in a matching way to limit the pretreatment assembly, thereby avoiding the excessive forage from being adsorbed on the pretreatment assembly.
Although several embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described for those skilled in the art, these embodiments and examples are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments can be implemented in other various ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.