CN106034543A - Special traction type wheat straw shattering and returning machine - Google Patents
Special traction type wheat straw shattering and returning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034543A CN106034543A CN201610565211.9A CN201610565211A CN106034543A CN 106034543 A CN106034543 A CN 106034543A CN 201610565211 A CN201610565211 A CN 201610565211A CN 106034543 A CN106034543 A CN 106034543A
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- Prior art keywords
- prong
- blade
- axle
- machine
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special traction type wheat straw shattering and returning machine which comprises a machine body, wherein a front bracket is mounted at the front end of the machine body; a traction frame is arranged on the front bracket; a rear bracket is mounted between the traction frame and the machine body in a screwed manner; a transmission is arranged at the lower end of the front bracket; a transmission shaft is arranged at the front end of the transmission; a side mounting plate is arranged at the right end of the machine body; an output shaft which penetrates through the side mounting plate and is provided with a driving wheel is arranged at the right end of the transmission. The special traction type wheat straw shattering and returning machine disclosed by the invention is applicable to traction of agricultural machinery such as a tractor, wheat straw can be directly shattered in a field and does not need to be recycled, the use cost is low, a great deal of labor can be saved, the size of shattered straw can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted by adjusting the sizes of meshes of a sieve screen, the shattering efficiency can be also effectively improved by virtue of a separated special blade, and due to an independent suspension, the terrain clearance of the machine can be adjusted according to practical demands, and thus the machine is good in applicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wheat stalk crushing technology field, a kind of special chopping and returning of towed wheat stalk
Machine.
Background technology
Semen Tritici aestivi is the industrial crops of the main plantation of northern China agricultural, can leave substantial amounts of wheat stalk after little wheat harvesting,
Peasant mainly processed by the way of crop straw burning and left over straw in the past, but can discharge substantial amounts of powder during crop straw burning in air
Dirt granule and greenhouse gases, therefore crop straw burning has been forbidded strictly in China's overwhelming majority area, and if wheat stalk without
Process brings serious impact will to next crop production in season, and market does not also have special wheat stalk crushing and returning to field machine
Tool, therefore brings the biggest puzzlement to agricultural production, if it is possible to invents and a kind of uses the miniature farm machinery such as tractor to drive
Straw millstone just can solve the problem that problems, we provides a kind of special chopping and returning of towed wheat stalk for this
Machine.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem proposed in art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk, including body, the front end of described body is provided with fore-stock,
And on fore-stock, it being provided with traction frame, being spirally connected between described traction frame and body is provided with after-poppet, the lower end of described fore-stock
Being provided with variator, and the front end of variator is provided with power transmission shaft, the right-hand member of described body is provided with side installing plate, and variator
Right-hand member be provided through side installing plate and the output shaft of drivewheel be installed, jointed shaft is passed through in the two sides of described body front end
The hinged elevating lever being provided with symmetry, described body is provided with hole, location in the front of jointed shaft, and hole, location is by location spiral shell
Nail, by elevating lever location and installation, is provided with in rotating shaft, and rotating shaft between described elevating lever and is evenly equipped with at least two support wheel, described
The periphery supporting wheel is evenly equipped with anti-skidding projection, and the two ends, left and right of described fore-stock are provided with the head rod of symmetry, and machine
The two ends, left and right of body are provided with the connecting plate of symmetry, described connecting plate is provided with and is connected with the second of head rod coupling
Bar, the inner chamber of described body is provided with blade and installs axle, and the cutter being provided with uniform array on axle installed by blade, described
Cutter includes installing, with blade, the hinged seat that axle welds, and described hinged seat is provided with hinged installation on bearing pin, and bearing pin
Having straight knife, described bearing pin is hinged with L-type cutter in two ends, the left and right symmetry of straight knife, between described L-type cutter and straight knife by sleeve every
Opening, the inner chamber of described body is provided with installs, with blade, the screen cloth that axle mates, and the upper end of screen cloth is spirally connected by the earphone body that is spirally connected
Installing, and the rear end of body is provided with cylinder, the upper end of described cylinder is provided with protection board, and the lower end of described body is spirally connected installation
Having the prong device mated with screen cloth lower end, and the front end of body is spirally connected and is provided with preventing rubber device, described preventing rubber fills
The lower end put has been placed equidistant preventing rubber pad, and the right-hand member of described body is provided with the drive driving blade to install axle, described
It is connected by belt between drive with drivewheel.
Preferably, described prong device is provided with long prong and short prong, and long prong and short prong are at prong device
On after each long prong, two short prongs are mounted equidistant in the way of the most staggered.
Preferably, described prong device being equidistantly provided with oblique prong, the upper surface of described oblique prong is cambered surface, and tiltedly pitches
The left and right side of tooth is inclined-plane.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the pulverizer of present invention design is suitable for the agricultural machinery such as tractor
Traction uses, and can pulverize the most down on the farm, it is not necessary to straw reclaims, and use cost is cheap, has saved substantial amounts of work
Power, it is possible to adjust the straw size after pulverizing easily by the mesh size adjusting screen cloth, use the special blade of separate type
Also being able to be effectively improved crush efficiency, machine uses independent suspension, can adjust terrain clearance, therefore adaptability according to actual needs
By force.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of present configuration；
Fig. 2 is the rearview of present configuration；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of present configuration；
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram that axle installed by blade of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of another enforcement row of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the prong device schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1 body, 2 cutters, 201 straight knives, 202L type cutter, 203 hinged seats, 204 bearing pins, 3 prong devices, 301
Long prong, 302 short prongs, 4 head rods, 5 rotating shafts, 6 power transmission shafts, 7 fore-stocks, 8 second connecting rods, 9 anti-skidding projections, 10
Support wheel, 11 connecting plates, 12 location holes, 13 position screws, 14 jointed shafts, 15 drivewheels, 16 belts, 17 drives, 18 be spirally connected ear,
19 output shafts, 20 variators, 21 after-poppets, 22 traction frame, 23 preventing rubber devices, 24 screen clothes, 25 protection boards, 26 cylinders, 27
Blade installs axle, 28 side installing plates, 29 elevating levers, 30 oblique prongs.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Implement row one
Referring to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk, including body 1, the front end of body 1 is provided with fore-stock 7,
And on fore-stock 7, it is provided with traction frame 22, and it is spirally connected between traction frame 22 and body 1 and after-poppet 21 is installed, the lower end of fore-stock 7
Being provided with variator 20, and the front end of variator 20 is provided with power transmission shaft 6, the right-hand member of body 1 is provided with side installing plate 28, and becomes
The right-hand member of speed device 20 is provided through side installing plate 28 and is provided with the output shaft 19 of drivewheel 15, the two sides of body 1 front end
By the hinged elevating lever 29 being provided with symmetry of jointed shaft 14, body 1 is provided with hole 12, location in the front of jointed shaft 14, and fixed
Hole 12, position by elevating lever 29 location and installation, is provided with in rotating shaft 5, and rotating shaft 5 uniform by location screw 13 between elevating lever 29
Having at least two to support wheel 10, the periphery supporting wheel 10 is evenly equipped with anti-skidding protruding 9, and it is right that the two ends, left and right of fore-stock 7 are provided with
The head rod 4 claimed, and the two ends, left and right of body 1 are provided with the connecting plate 11 of symmetry, connecting plate 11 are provided with first
Second connecting rod 8 of connecting rod 4 coupling, the inner chamber of body 1 is provided with blade and installs axle 27, and blade is installed and is provided with on axle 27
The cutter 2 of uniform array.
Cutter 2 includes installing, with blade, the hinged seat 203 that axle 27 welds, and hinged seat 203 is provided with bearing pin 204,
And the hinged straight knife 201 that is provided with on bearing pin 204, bearing pin 204 is hinged with L-type cutter 202, L-type in two ends, the left and right symmetry of straight knife 201
Being separated by sleeve between cutter 202 and straight knife 201, the inner chamber of body 1 is provided with installs, with blade, the screen cloth 24 that axle 27 mates, and
The upper end of screen cloth 24 is spirally connected installation by ear 18 body 1 that is spirally connected, and the rear end of body 1 is provided with cylinder 26, the upper end of cylinder 26
Being provided with protection board 25, the lower end of body 1 is spirally connected and is provided with the prong device 3 mated with screen cloth 24 lower end, and the front end of body 1
Being spirally connected and be provided with preventing rubber device 23, the lower end of preventing rubber device 23 has been placed equidistant preventing rubber pad, the right-hand member of body 1
Being provided with the drive 17 driving blade to install axle 27, be connected by belt 16 between drive 17 with drivewheel 15, prong fills
Put and on 3, be provided with long prong 301 and short prong 302, and long prong 301 and short prong 302 on prong device 3 with each bar fork
The mode that two short prongs 302 are mounted equidistant after tooth 301 is the most staggered.
Implement row two
Referring to Fig. 1-2 and 4-6, the present invention provides another kind of technical scheme:
A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk, including body 1, the front end of body 1 is provided with fore-stock 7,
And on fore-stock 7, it is provided with traction frame 22, and it is spirally connected between traction frame 22 and body 1 and after-poppet 21 is installed, the lower end of fore-stock 7
Being provided with variator 20, and the front end of variator 20 is provided with power transmission shaft 6, the right-hand member of body 1 is provided with side installing plate 28, and becomes
The right-hand member of speed device 20 is provided through side installing plate 28 and is provided with the output shaft 19 of drivewheel 15, the two sides of body 1 front end
By the hinged elevating lever 29 being provided with symmetry of jointed shaft 14, body 1 is provided with hole 12, location in the front of jointed shaft 14, and fixed
Hole 12, position by elevating lever 29 location and installation, is provided with in rotating shaft 5, and rotating shaft 5 uniform by location screw 13 between elevating lever 29
Having at least two to support wheel 10, the periphery supporting wheel 10 is evenly equipped with anti-skidding protruding 9, and it is right that the two ends, left and right of fore-stock 7 are provided with
The head rod 4 claimed, and the two ends, left and right of body 1 are provided with the connecting plate 11 of symmetry, connecting plate 11 are provided with first
Second connecting rod 8 of connecting rod 4 coupling, the inner chamber of body 1 is provided with blade and installs axle 27, and blade is installed and is provided with on axle 27
The cutter 2 of uniform array.
Cutter 2 includes installing, with blade, the hinged seat 203 that axle 27 welds, and hinged seat 203 is provided with bearing pin 204,
And the hinged straight knife 201 that is provided with on bearing pin 204, bearing pin 204 is hinged with L-type cutter 202, L-type in two ends, the left and right symmetry of straight knife 201
Being separated by sleeve between cutter 202 and straight knife 201, the inner chamber of body 1 is provided with installs, with blade, the screen cloth 24 that axle 27 mates, and
The upper end of screen cloth 24 is spirally connected installation by ear 18 body 1 that is spirally connected, and the rear end of body 1 is provided with cylinder 26, the upper end of cylinder 26
Being provided with protection board 25, the lower end of body 1 is spirally connected and is provided with the prong device 3 mated with screen cloth 24 lower end, and the front end of body 1
Being spirally connected and be provided with preventing rubber device 23, the lower end of preventing rubber device 23 has been placed equidistant preventing rubber pad, the right-hand member of body 1
Being provided with the drive 17 driving blade to install axle 27, be connected by belt 16 between drive 17 with drivewheel 15, prong fills
Putting and be equidistantly provided with oblique prong 30 on 3, the upper surface of oblique prong 30 is cambered surface, and the left and right side of oblique prong 30 is inclined-plane.
This device is suitable for the agricultural machinery tractions such as tractor and uses, and can pulverize the most down on the farm, it is not necessary to straw reclaims,
Use cost is cheap, has saved substantial amounts of labour force, it is possible to after adjusting pulverizing easily by the mesh size adjusting screen cloth 24
Straw size, use separate type special blade also be able to be effectively improved crush efficiency.
Tractor can be arranged on by head rod the 4, second connecting rod 8 and traction frame 22 during this device busy
Rear end, and by power transmission shaft 6, the torque of tractor is passed to blade installation axle 27, this device can be according to the actual needs
Freely change screen cloth 24 and prong device 3, and according to the inclination angle of actual landform regulation elevating lever 29, thus straw can be regulated
The height for the stubble left also protects cutter 2, and the cutter 2 of this device can also be installed at blade and uniformly put with spiral type on axle 27
Put, it is possible to effectively reduce vibration and improve crush efficiency.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (3)
1. the special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk, including body (1), it is characterised in that: before described body (1)
End is provided with on fore-stock (7), and fore-stock (7) and is provided with traction frame (22), spiral shell between described traction frame (22) and body (1)
Connecing and be provided with after-poppet (21), the lower end of described fore-stock (7) is provided with variator (20), and the front end of variator (20) is arranged
There are power transmission shaft (6), the right-hand member of described body (1) to be provided with side installing plate (28), and the right-hand member of variator (20) is provided through
Side installing plate (28) is also provided with the output shaft (19) of drivewheel (15), and jointed shaft is passed through in the two sides of described body (1) front end
(14) the hinged elevating lever (29) being provided with symmetry, described body (1) is provided with hole, location (12) in the front of jointed shaft (14),
And elevating lever (29) location and installation, described elevating lever are provided with rotating shaft between (29) by location screw (13) by hole, location (12)
(5), and being evenly equipped with at least two support wheel (10) in rotating shaft (5), the described periphery supporting wheel (10) is evenly equipped with anti-skidding projection
(9), the two ends, left and right of described fore-stock (7) are provided with the head rod (4) of symmetry, and the two ends, left and right of body (1) are arranged
There is the connecting plate (11) of symmetry, described connecting plate (11) be provided with the second connecting rod (8) mated with head rod (4),
The inner chamber of described body (1) is provided with blade and installs axle (27), and the cutting knife being provided with uniform array on axle (27) installed by blade
Device (2), described cutter (2) includes installing the hinged seat (203) that axle (27) welds, described hinged seat (203) with blade
On be provided with bearing pin (204), and the upper hinged straight knife (201) that is provided with of bearing pin (204), described bearing pin (204) is at straight knife (201)
Two ends, left and right symmetry is hinged with L-type cutter (202), is separated by sleeve, described machine between described L-type cutter (202) and straight knife (201)
The inner chamber of body (1) is provided with installs, with blade, the screen cloth (24) that axle (27) mates, and the upper end of screen cloth (24) is by the ear that is spirally connected
(18) body (1) is spirally connected installation, and the rear end of body (1) is provided with cylinder (26), and the upper end of described cylinder (26) is provided with guarantor
Backplate (25), the lower end of described body (1) is spirally connected and is provided with the prong device (3) mated with screen cloth (24) lower end, and body (1)
Front end be spirally connected preventing rubber device (23) be installed, the lower end of described preventing rubber device (23) has been placed equidistant preventing rubber
Pad, the right-hand member of described body (1) is provided with the drive (17) driving blade to install axle (27), described drive (17) and active
Connected by belt (16) between wheel (15).
The special crushing and returning to field machine of the towed wheat stalk of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described prong
It is provided with long prong (301) and short prong (302) on device (3), and long prong (301) and short prong (302) are at prong device
(3) in the way of two short prongs (302) being mounted equidistant after each long prong (301) on the most staggered.
The special crushing and returning to field machine of the towed wheat stalk of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described prong
Equidistantly being provided with oblique prong (30) on device (3), the upper surface of described oblique prong (30) is cambered surface, and the left and right of oblique prong (30)
Side is inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610565211.9A CN106034543B (en) | 2016-07-16 | 2016-07-16 | A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610565211.9A CN106034543B (en) | 2016-07-16 | 2016-07-16 | A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034543A true CN106034543A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106034543B CN106034543B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=57187147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610565211.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106034543B (en) | 2016-07-16 | 2016-07-16 | A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106034543B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818029A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of fire guard opens up maintained equipment |
| CN108076810A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-29 | 潘庆峰 | A kind of lotus leaf harvesting device and its control method |
| CN108513789A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-11 | 重庆大学 | Hammer blade weeder into shape |
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| CN2425492Y (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-04-04 | 朱俊锋 | Stalk-crushing and ramaining in field machine |
| CN2847828Y (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-20 | 宋其涛 | Fallen leaves and withered grass grinder |
| CN2852644Y (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-01-03 | 郑宗伟 | Machine for stalks crushing stubble ploughing and returning to field |
| WO2012001199A2 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | Agric-Bemvig S.A. | Accessory for a grinding machine |
| CN103229635A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 海南大学 | Rolling and chopping combined banana straw crushing and returning machine |
| CN104056701A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-24 | 常州汉森机械有限公司 | Suspension type cutting, filling and crushing mechanism |
| CN203985106U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 天津玉盈机械制造有限公司 | A kind of corn stalk powder crushing device |
| CN205922041U (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2017-02-08 | 马奥迪 | Special still field machine of smashing of towed wheat straw |
-
2016
- 2016-07-16 CN CN201610565211.9A patent/CN106034543B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2425492Y (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-04-04 | 朱俊锋 | Stalk-crushing and ramaining in field machine |
| CN2847828Y (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-20 | 宋其涛 | Fallen leaves and withered grass grinder |
| CN2852644Y (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-01-03 | 郑宗伟 | Machine for stalks crushing stubble ploughing and returning to field |
| WO2012001199A2 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | Agric-Bemvig S.A. | Accessory for a grinding machine |
| CN103229635A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 海南大学 | Rolling and chopping combined banana straw crushing and returning machine |
| CN104056701A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-24 | 常州汉森机械有限公司 | Suspension type cutting, filling and crushing mechanism |
| CN203985106U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 天津玉盈机械制造有限公司 | A kind of corn stalk powder crushing device |
| CN205922041U (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2017-02-08 | 马奥迪 | Special still field machine of smashing of towed wheat straw |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818029A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of fire guard opens up maintained equipment |
| CN108076810A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-29 | 潘庆峰 | A kind of lotus leaf harvesting device and its control method |
| CN108513789A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-11 | 重庆大学 | Hammer blade weeder into shape |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106034543B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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