CN108513789A - Hammer blade weeder into shape - Google Patents

Hammer blade weeder into shape Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108513789A
CN108513789A CN201810588509.0A CN201810588509A CN108513789A CN 108513789 A CN108513789 A CN 108513789A CN 201810588509 A CN201810588509 A CN 201810588509A CN 108513789 A CN108513789 A CN 108513789A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hammer
cutter shaft
knife group
blade
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810588509.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳念
邵毅敏
李聪
熊辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing University
Original Assignee
Chongqing University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing University filed Critical Chongqing University
Priority to CN201810588509.0A priority Critical patent/CN108513789A/en
Publication of CN108513789A publication Critical patent/CN108513789A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/64Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle
    • A01D34/66Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle with two or more cutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73Cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/733Cutting-blade mounting means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/74Cutting-height adjustment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/835Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
    • A01D34/86Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for use on sloping ground, e.g. on embankments or in ditches

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hammer blade weeder, including shell, cutter device is equipped in shell, cutter device includes the hammer cutter shaft being installed in shell, it hammers cutter shaft into shape to hammer into shape with respect to housing into rotation and be circumferentially hinged with multiple rows of hammer knife group on cutter shaft, the hammer knife group axile displacement setting of adjacent two rows.Technical solution using the present invention is hinged on by that will hammer knife group into shape on hammer cutter shaft, and when hammering into shape in cutter shaft rotation process, hammer cutter shaft drives hinged hammer knife group rotation on it, and makes hammer knife group far from hammer cutter shaft using centrifugal force, so that hammer knife group is stretched, mows;When encountering hard object during mowing, hammer knife group can be rotated backward along hinged place, prevented hammer knife group and hard object strong hit and damaged hammer knife group.By adjacent two rows of gaps hammered the setting of knife group axile displacement into shape, can eliminate between often row's hammer knife group, ensure that herbicidal effect is good.

Description

Hammer blade weeder into shape
Technical field
The present invention relates to weeder fields, and in particular to a kind of hammer blade weeder.
Background technology
Development of Agricultural Mechanization improves working efficiency, improves agricultural production efficiency, aobvious in our such a large agricultural countries It is important to obtain it.Weeder in agricultural production as playing an important role.
Existing weeder includes sleeve type weeder and rotating disc type weeder, and drum-type weeder is generally equipped with arranged side by side 1~4 vertical type cylinder shape or scroll drum.Roller is cut off by adhesive tape or Bevel Gear Transmission, adjacent two rollers relative rotation Herbage lays into neat small swath backward under the pulling over of a pair of of roller.Close mowing requirement can be met, but structure is not compact enough. Horizontal cutterhead is provided on rotating disc type weeder, for cutterhead generally by gear drive, the steering of adjacent cutterhead is opposite.Structure is tight It gathers, it is stable drive, reliable.
But rotating disc type weeder is merely able to work on flat road surface, when rotating disc type weeder encounters frustration Ground or when slope works, cutterhead are easy to contact with ground, influence rotating disc type weeder and work;And it is deposited when on ground In hard object, it is easy to damage cutterhead.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of hammer blade weeder, it disclosure satisfy that the mowing on bumpy ground or slope needs It asks, and can prevent hard object from being damaged, herbicidal effect is good.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of hammer blade weeder, including shell, shell is interior to be equipped with cutter device, which is characterized in that the cutter device Including the hammer cutter shaft being installed in shell, hammer cutter shaft can be with respect to housing into rotation;It is circumferentially hinged with multiple rows of hammer knife group on hammer cutter shaft, The hammer knife group axile displacement of adjacent two rows is arranged.
Technical solution using the present invention is hinged on hammer cutter shaft by that will hammer knife group into shape, when hammering into shape in cutter shaft rotation process, is hammered into shape Cutter shaft drives hinged hammer knife group rotation on it, and makes the free end of hammer knife group far from hammer cutter shaft using centrifugal force, makes hammer knife Group stretching, extension, carries out weeding.The hammer cutter shaft for hammering blade weeder into shape is higher from the ground, it is not easy to interfere, disclosure satisfy that with ground A variety of landform requirements.When mow during encounter hard object when, hammer knife group can be rotated backward along hinged place, prevent hammer knife group with Hard object strong hit and damage hammer knife group.Adjacent two rows of knife group axile displacements of hammering into shape are arranged, can be eliminated between often arranging hammer knife group Gap, ensure herbicidal effect it is good.
Preferably, its axial direction of the hammer cutter shaft upper edge offers sliding slot, and the cross section of sliding slot is T shapes;Peace is equipped in sliding slot Fill item;Hammer knife group is hinged on by the mounting bar on the hammer cutter shaft.It avoids and is bored on the periphery of hammer cutter shaft The manufacturing procedures such as hole, tapping, processing are simple;And the degree of misalignment of adjacent two rows of hammer knife groups can be adjusted by mounting bar, It disclosure satisfy that different weeding demands;Hammer the herbicidal effect of blade weeder into shape more preferably.
Preferably, the mounting bar is connected with installation insert rack, installation insert rack include with the fixed installation end of mounting bar and with Hammer the hinged end of knife group connection into shape;The size of installation end is more than the width of the sliding slot notch.Mounting bar is connected using installation insert rack With hammer knife group, facilitate installation;And when will install insert rack with mounting bar fixation, mounting bar can be fixed on hammer knife by installation insert rack On axis, hammer blade weeder work is more stable.
Preferably, the hammer knife group includes two hammer blades;Hammer blade includes handle of a knife and is formed with angle with handle of a knife Blade;The blade of two hammer blades is disposed opposite to each other.The cut coverage of every group of hammer knife group is wide, good cutting effect.Often arrange upper two The distance between adjacent hammer knife group is larger, and weeds is avoided to be stuck between adjacent hammer knife group.
Preferably, further include regulating device for adjusting cutter device terrain clearance, regulating device includes being arranged in institute The adjusting rod on shell is stated, adjusting rod can be moved in shell vertical direction, and adjusting rod lower end is connect with profiling tripod.It can lead to Crossing the height of adjustment adjusting rod makes hammer blade weeder meet the needs of without landform, and use scope is wide.
Preferably, described its axis direction of adjusting rod upper edge offers several adjustment holes;Position corresponding with adjusting rod on shell Supporting block is installed, adjusting rod is installed in the through-hole in supporting block, and supporting block is equipped with and can be installed in the adjustment hole Adjusting bolt.The terrain clearance of cutter device, operation letter are controlled in different adjustment holes by the way that adjusting bolt to be installed on It is single, facilitate control.
Preferably, the shell includes hood for protecting rider and the side mounting plate at hood for protecting rider both ends, side mounting plate by bolt with Hood for protecting rider connects;The supporting block is arranged on the mounting plate of side.It can ensure the intensity of shell, service life using side mounting plate It is long.
Preferably, the positioning retainer ring for clamping mounting bar is additionally provided on the hammer cutter shaft.Limitation prevents mounting bar along hammer The axial float of cutter shaft.
Preferably, further include driving motor, the driving motor drives the hammer cutter shaft to rotate by way of V belt translation. Its simple in structure, stable drive can buffer absorbing.
Preferably, it is arranged with sleeve on the hammer cutter shaft, belt wheel is fixed on sleeve;Sleeve and hammer cutter shaft key connection, set The positioning pin for positioning sleeve with hammer cutter shaft is additionally provided on cylinder.Installation is accurate, easy to disassemble.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that can be removed in bumpy ground or slope weeding using hammer blade weeder Careless effect is good;And hard object damage hammer knife group can be avoided;Contribute to falling off for weeds that weeds is prevented to be stuck in two adjacent hammer knife groups Between;Easy to process and dismounting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is to hammer cutter shaft into shape and hammer the assembling schematic diagram of cutter shaft into shape.
In figure:Shell 1, hood for protecting rider 1.1, side mounting plate 1.2, hammer cutter shaft 2, sliding slot 2.1, hammer blade 3, mounting bar 4, installation Insert rack 5, adjusting rod 6, adjustment hole 6.1, profiling tripod 7, supporting block 8, driving motor 9, positioning retainer ring 10, sleeve 11.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of hammer blade weeder, including shell 1, shell 1 is interior to be equipped with cutter device, cutting dress The hammer cutter shaft 2 including being installed in shell 1 is set, hammer cutter shaft 2 can be rotated relative to shell 1, be circumferentially hinged on hammer cutter shaft 2 multiple rows of Hammer knife group, the hammer knife group axile displacement setting of adjacent two rows into shape.Its axial direction of hammer 2 upper edge of cutter shaft offers sliding slot 2.1, sliding slot 2.1 Cross section is T shapes;Mounting bar 4 is equipped in sliding slot 2.1, mounting bar 4 is equipped with installation insert rack 5, and hammer knife group is by installing 5 He of insert rack Mounting bar 4 is hinged on hammer cutter shaft 2.It includes two hammer blades 3 to hammer knife group into shape, it is each hammer into shape blade 3 include handle of a knife and with handle of a knife shape At the blade for having angle, the blade of two hammer blades 3 is disposed opposite to each other.In the present embodiment, be preferably provided with three rows hammer into shape knife group, adjacent two Angle between row's hammer knife group is 120 °.
Wherein, the mounting bar 4 be connected with installation insert rack 5, installation insert rack 5 include with 4 fixed installation end of mounting bar and The connecting pin being connect with hammer knife group;The size of installation end is more than the width of 2.1 notch of sliding slot;Threaded hole is offered on mounting bar 4, Installation insert rack 5 is bolted on mounting bar 4.
Hammer blade weeder further includes the regulating device for adjusting cutter device terrain clearance, and regulating device includes setting Adjusting rod 6 on shell 1, adjusting rod 6 can be moved in 1 vertical direction of shell, and 6 lower end of adjusting rod is connect with profiling tripod 7. Its axis direction of 6 upper edge of the adjusting rod offers several adjustment holes 6.1, is equipped with and supports with 6 corresponding position of adjusting rod on shell 1 Block 8, adjusting rod 6 are installed in the through-hole in supporting block 8, and supporting block 8 is equipped with the adjusting spiral shell that can be installed in adjustment hole 6.1 Bolt.Adjusting rod 6 can also be processed into leading screw, make the mode that supporting block 8 is connect with threads of lead screw adjust cutter device from Ground height.
Above-mentioned shell 1 includes the side mounting plate 1.2 at 1.1 both ends of hood for protecting rider 1.1 and hood for protecting rider, and side mounting plate 1.2 passes through Bolt is connect with hood for protecting rider 1.1, and the supporting block 8 is arranged on side mounting plate 1.2.It is additionally provided with for card on the hammer cutter shaft 2 The positioning retainer ring 10 of tight mounting bar 4, positioning retainer ring 10 install the both sides of sliding slot 2.1.Hammer cutter shaft 2 is installed by taper roll bearing On side mounting plate 1.2;Taper roll bearing offsets with positioning retainer ring 10, realizes the positioning of positioning retainer ring 10.Hood for protecting rider 1.1 by Multiple shutters are spliced by bolt.Hammer blade weeder further includes driving motor 9, and the driving motor 9 is passed by band Dynamic kind of drive driving hammer cutter shaft 2 rotates.It is arranged with sleeve 11 on hammer cutter shaft 2, belt wheel is bolted on sleeve 11; Sleeve 11 and hammer cutter shaft 2 are keyed, and the positioning pin for positioning sleeve with hammer cutter shaft is additionally provided on sleeve 11.
The operation principle of the present invention is that adjusting the liftoff height of cutter device by adjusting adjusting rod 6;Start driving electricity Machine 9, driving motor 9 drive hammer cutter shaft 2 to rotate by way of V belt translation, during hammer cutter shaft 2 drives hammer knife group rotation, hammer For knife group because subject to centrifugal forces, the free end for hammering knife group into shape is separate, and the hammer knife group to trail can will be miscellaneous in rotary course Grass cut-out, the weeds after cut-out fall to along from the gap between two adjacent hammer knife groups on ground, realize weeding function.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hammer blade weeder, including shell (1), shell (1) is interior to be equipped with cutter device, which is characterized in that the cutting Device includes the hammer cutter shaft (2) being installed in shell (1), and hammer cutter shaft (2) can be rotated relative to shell (1);Hammer cutter shaft (2) upper edge week into shape To multiple rows of hammer knife group is hinged with, the hammer knife group axile displacement of adjacent two rows is arranged.
2. hammer blade weeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described its axial direction of hammer cutter shaft (2) upper edge opens up There is sliding slot (2.1), the cross section of sliding slot (2.1) is T shapes;Mounting bar (4) is equipped in sliding slot (2.1);Hammer knife group passes through the peace Dress item (4) is hinged on the hammer cutter shaft (2).
3. hammer blade weeder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mounting bar (4) is connected with installation insert rack (5), installation insert rack (5) include with the fixed installation end of mounting bar (4) and with the hinged end that connect of hammer knife group;The size of installation end More than the width of the sliding slot (2.1) notch.
4. hammer blade weeder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hammer knife group includes two hammer blades (3); Hammer blade (3) includes handle of a knife and is formed with the blade of angle with handle of a knife;The blade of two hammer blades (3) is disposed opposite to each other.
5. hammer blade weeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include for adjusting the liftoff height of cutter device The regulating device of degree;Regulating device includes the adjusting rod (6) being arranged on the shell (1), and adjusting rod (6) can be in shell (1) vertical direction moves, and adjusting rod (6) lower end is connect with profiling tripod (7).
6. hammer blade weeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described its axis direction of adjusting rod (6) upper edge Offer several adjustment holes (6.1);It is equipped with supporting block (8) with adjusting rod (6) corresponding position on shell (1), adjusting rod (6) installs In through-hole in supporting block (8), supporting block (8) is equipped with the adjusting bolt that can be installed in the adjustment hole (6.1).
7. hammer blade weeder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the shell (1) include hood for protecting rider (1.1) with And the side mounting plate (1.2) at hood for protecting rider (1.1) both ends, side mounting plate (1.2) are connect by bolt with hood for protecting rider (1.1);It is described Supporting block (8) is arranged on side mounting plate (1.2).
8. hammer blade weeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with for card on the hammer cutter shaft (2) The positioning retainer ring (10) of tight mounting bar (4).
9. hammer blade weeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include driving motor (9), the driving electricity Machine (9) drives the hammer cutter shaft (2) to rotate by the kind of drive of V belt translation.
10. hammer blade weeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged with sleeve on the hammer cutter shaft (2) (11), sleeve (11) is keyed with hammer cutter shaft (2);Sleeve (11) be equipped with for by sleeve (11) with hammer cutter shaft (2) position Positioning pin.
CN201810588509.0A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Hammer blade weeder into shape Pending CN108513789A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810588509.0A CN108513789A (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Hammer blade weeder into shape

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810588509.0A CN108513789A (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Hammer blade weeder into shape

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108513789A true CN108513789A (en) 2018-09-11

Family

ID=63428267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810588509.0A Pending CN108513789A (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Hammer blade weeder into shape

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108513789A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205614438U (en) * 2016-02-12 2016-10-05 应华美 Dig multifunctional cutting tool device of wall device
CN106034543A (en) * 2016-07-16 2016-10-26 马奥迪 Special traction type wheat straw shattering and returning machine
CN205993120U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-03-08 于延军 Suspension seedling killing machine
CN106818028A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-13 张丽丽 A kind of Combined type grass cutting rounding machine cutter and its installation and removal method
CN206389775U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-08-11 王攀 A kind of modified mower blade
CN206760078U (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-12-19 山东农业大学 A kind of Novel disc hay mover cutter device
CN107750583A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-06 湖北工业大学 It is a kind of with renovating and the hay mover of height adjustment mechanism
CN208446055U (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-02-01 重庆大学 Hammer blade weeder into shape

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205614438U (en) * 2016-02-12 2016-10-05 应华美 Dig multifunctional cutting tool device of wall device
CN106034543A (en) * 2016-07-16 2016-10-26 马奥迪 Special traction type wheat straw shattering and returning machine
CN205993120U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-03-08 于延军 Suspension seedling killing machine
CN206389775U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-08-11 王攀 A kind of modified mower blade
CN106818028A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-13 张丽丽 A kind of Combined type grass cutting rounding machine cutter and its installation and removal method
CN206760078U (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-12-19 山东农业大学 A kind of Novel disc hay mover cutter device
CN107750583A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-06 湖北工业大学 It is a kind of with renovating and the hay mover of height adjustment mechanism
CN208446055U (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-02-01 重庆大学 Hammer blade weeder into shape

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王新忠,袁中文,陈翠英: "立式麦秸锤切机切碎效果的试验研究", 农机化研究, no. 04 *

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Application publication date: 20180911