CN114248977A - Packaging machine for concrete blocks - Google Patents
Packaging machine for concrete blocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114248977A CN114248977A CN202210103769.0A CN202210103769A CN114248977A CN 114248977 A CN114248977 A CN 114248977A CN 202210103769 A CN202210103769 A CN 202210103769A CN 114248977 A CN114248977 A CN 114248977A
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- Prior art keywords
- concrete block
- hot melt
- area
- support
- hot
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
- B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
- B65B61/10—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting using heated wires or cutters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a packagine machine of concrete block, includes packing apparatus, conveyor, packing apparatus is including can keeping concrete block horizontal antedisplacement around the concrete block four faces from top to bottom on the cladding hot melt area wrap up in the area mechanism and can heat the hot melt area of parcel on the concrete block and make hot melt area hot melt laminating in the six hot storehouse on the concrete block, the width in hot melt area is greater than the width of concrete block, wraps up in the anterior of taking the mechanism connection at conveyor, the hot storehouse is located the rear of wrapping up in the area mechanism, the import of hot storehouse is corresponding with the export of wrapping up in the area mechanism. The invention has the advantages that: by adopting the method, the concrete block does not need to be rotated, turned over and lifted, the hot melt strip can be wrapped on the surface of the concrete block only by keeping the concrete block to move forwards stably, and the hot melt strip is attached to the surface of the concrete block by heating the heating bin, so that the concrete block packaging structure with a smooth and flat surface and no displacement is manufactured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete block manufacturing, in particular to a packaging machine for concrete blocks.
Background
The traditional Chinese patent application with the application number of CN202110936186.1 named CN202110936186.1 discloses an aerated concrete block packaging device and a using method thereof. According to the aerated concrete block packing device and the using method thereof, the empty tray conveyor and the finished product packaging conveyor are arranged in a vertically stacked mode, so that a large occupied space is saved, the empty tray conveyor is divided into two sections, a forklift is used for placing a stack of empty trays on the empty tray conveyor B without waiting for the empty tray conveyor A to convey the trays forwards, the finished product packaging conveyor is divided into two sections, and when a packing machine packs blanks and the trays on the finished product packaging conveyor B, the blank clamping device can continuously place the blanks on the empty trays of the finished product packaging conveyor A without waiting. However, the device needs to be provided with an empty tray conveyor and a finished product packaging conveyor up and down, the structure is complex, the specific structure of the packaging machine is not disclosed, the adopted packaging technology is the prior art, the prior packaging technology is easy to damage concrete blocks in the packaging process or needs to adopt lifting, overturning and other operations which are not suitable for packaging aerated concrete plate piles, and therefore the structure of the device needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the concrete block packaging machine which is suitable for packaging and processing the plate-shaped concrete blocks piled into blocks, has stable transportation, high packaging efficiency and good effect.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: this packagine machine of concrete block, including can be with piling up the packing apparatus of the packing of the platelike concrete block of concrete block, can send into the packing apparatus with the concrete block and send out the conveyor of packing apparatus, its characterized in that with the concrete block after can packing: packing apparatus is including can be when keeping concrete block horizontal antedisplacement wrap up in the area mechanism and can heat the hot melt area of parcel on concrete block and make the hot melt area hot melt laminating in six hot storehouses on concrete block of four sides about the concrete block around the cladding hot melt area, the width in hot melt area is greater than the width of concrete block, wrap up in the anterior of taking the mechanism connection at conveyor, the hot storehouse is located the rear of wrapping up in area mechanism, the import of hot storehouse is corresponding with the export of wrapping up in area mechanism.
As an improvement, the tape wrapping mechanism may preferably include a support provided on the conveying device, the hot-melt tape is vertically blocked on a support opening into the concrete block, an upper end of the hot-melt tape is continuously drawably wound on the support above the support opening, a lower end of the hot-melt tape is continuously drawably wound on the support below the support opening, and a cutter mechanism capable of cutting the hot-melt tape when the hot-melt tape is wrapped on the front, rear, upper and lower surfaces of the concrete block and welding together the cut hot-melt tape which is not wrapped on the concrete block after cutting is provided on the support opening.
The cutting mechanism preferably comprises a cutting knife, a hot melting block and a driving cylinder, the driving cylinder is connected to the upper portion of the support, the driving cylinder forms a loop with a power supply and a switch through a circuit, a driving rod located at the bottom of the driving cylinder is connected with the cutting knife, the cutting knife is slidably arranged on an opening of the support up and down, two side walls of the opening of the support are provided with cutting knife guide rails, two ends of the cutting knife are slidably connected to the corresponding cutting knife guide rails respectively, the hot melting block is connected with the cutting wall of the cutting knife, the hot melting block is connected with the power supply through a circuit, and the hot melting block can be used for re-welding a cut of the hot melting strip which is not wrapped on the concrete block when the cutting knife cuts the hot melting strip.
The concrete block body is characterized in that the driving cylinder is connected with a control circuit board of a control console through a circuit preferably, a sensor is arranged on a conveying device on the rear side of the opening of the support and connected with the control circuit board through a circuit, and when the concrete block body passes through the opening of the support, the driving cylinder controls the cutter to cut the hot melt strip.
Further improved, the cutter through holes which can reduce thermal deformation and reduce the weight of the cutter can be distributed on the cutter at the position corresponding to the hot melting block.
As an improvement, the conveying device may preferably include a first conveying belt mechanism, a second conveying belt mechanism and a metal conveying belt mechanism, the first conveying belt mechanism is disposed on the front side of the hot-melt belt, the second conveying belt mechanism is disposed on the rear side of the hot-melt belt, the metal conveying belt mechanism is connected with the second conveying belt mechanism in an end-to-end manner, and the heating bin is disposed on the metal conveying belt mechanism.
In a further improvement, a first sensor can be preferably arranged on the first conveying belt mechanism, a second sensor is arranged on the second conveying belt mechanism, and the first sensor and the second sensor respectively form a loop with the control circuit board, the driving motor of the first conveying belt mechanism, the driving motor of the second conveying belt mechanism, the power supply and the switch through lines.
In a further improvement, the inlet and the outlet of the heating chamber can be preferably provided with heat insulation cloth curtains.
In a further improvement, a temperature display capable of displaying the heating temperature of the heating chamber can be preferably arranged on the outer wall of the heating chamber.
As a refinement, the baling device may preferably further include a cooling bin disposed on the conveying device behind the heating bin, and an inlet of the cooling bin corresponds to an outlet of the heating bin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the concrete block is in a structure formed by overlapping layer by layer before being packed, if the packing operation is carried out by the packing device in the prior art, the relative displacement between layers is easy to influence the packing effect, and by adopting the method, the hot melt belt can be wrapped on the surface of the concrete block only by keeping the concrete block to move forwards stably without rotating, overturning and lifting the concrete block, and the hot melt belt is attached to the surface of the concrete block by heating the heating bin, so that the concrete block packing structure with a smooth and flat surface and no displacement is manufactured. The concrete blocks are stably transported, and the packaging efficiency is high and the effect is good. Can take off the slabby concrete block successive layer of placing on the frame of drying and pile up for the concrete block automatically, can also pack the concrete block automatically, realized getting the full automation operation of material, pay-off and packing, packing operation precision is high, packing is efficient. The plate-shaped concrete blocks are stacked layer by layer through the stacking device, the whole process does not need manual participation, time and labor are saved, the stacking efficiency is high, the stacking is neat, and the packing operation of the concrete blocks is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the heating chamber and metal conveyor mechanism of FIG. 1 with the heating chamber and metal conveyor mechanism removed;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the hot melt strip of FIG. 2 at another angle and with the bracket opening removed;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the device of FIG. 1 with the addition of stacking means, rolling frames and telescoping frames;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the roll stand and stacking apparatus of FIG. 4 positioned together;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of FIG. 5 with the rolling frame and the auxiliary feed frame removed;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of FIG. 6 at another angle;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the telescoping mast of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the drying rack of FIG. 4 mounted on a slide rail;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion I of FIG. 7;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion II in fig. 7.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the concrete block packaging machine of the present embodiment includes a packaging device capable of packaging plate-shaped concrete blocks stacked into a concrete block, and a conveying device capable of conveying the concrete block into the packaging device and conveying the concrete block out of the packaging device after packaging, wherein the packaging device includes a wrapping mechanism capable of wrapping hot melt tapes 2 on four front, rear, upper and lower surfaces of the concrete block while keeping the concrete block horizontally moving forward, and a heating chamber 3 capable of heating the hot melt tapes 2 wrapped on the concrete block to make the hot melt tapes 2 thermally adhere to six surfaces of the concrete block, the width of the hot melt tapes 2 is greater than the width of the concrete block, the wrapping mechanism is connected to the front portion of the conveying device, the heating chamber 3 is located behind the wrapping mechanism, and an inlet of the heating chamber 3 corresponds to an outlet of the wrapping mechanism. The heating temperature of the heating chamber 3 is 180 to 200 ℃. A temperature display 31 capable of displaying the heating temperature of the heating chamber 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the heating chamber 3. The heating chamber 3 is provided with heat insulation curtains 32 at both the inlet and the outlet. The temperature display 31 is connected to the control circuit board of the console 10 by a wire. The specific circuit structure of the control circuit board is well known in the art and will not be described in detail. The packaging device further comprises a cooling bin 30, the cooling bin 30 is arranged on the conveying device behind the heating bin 3, and an inlet of the cooling bin 30 corresponds to an outlet of the heating bin. The heating chamber 3 comprises an outer shell and heaters arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the outer shell, and the specific structure belongs to the well-known technology, so the detailed description is not needed. The cooling chamber 30 includes a housing and a fan disposed on the top of the housing, and the specific structure is also well known in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail.
The wrapping mechanism comprises a support 4 arranged on the conveying device, a hot melt belt 2 is vertically blocked on a support opening entering a concrete block, the upper end of the hot melt belt 2 can be continuously wound on the support 4 above the support opening in a drawing-out mode, the lower end of the hot melt belt 2 can be continuously wound on the support 4 below the support opening in a drawing-out mode, and a cutter mechanism which can cut off the hot melt belt 2 when the hot melt belt 2 is coated on the front surface, the rear surface, the upper surface and the lower surface of the concrete block and can fuse a cut of the hot melt belt which is not coated on the concrete block after being cut off is arranged on the support opening.
The cutter mechanism comprises a cutter 41, a hot melt block 42 and a driving cylinder 43, the driving cylinder 43 is connected to the upper portion of the support 4, the driving cylinder 43 is connected with a power supply through a circuit, and a switch forms a loop, a driving rod positioned at the bottom of the driving cylinder 43 is connected with the cutter 41, the cutter 41 can be arranged on an opening of the support in a vertically sliding mode, cutter guide rails are arranged on two side walls of the opening of the support, two ends of the cutter can be respectively connected to the corresponding cutter guide rails in a sliding mode, the hot melt block 42 is connected with the cutter wall of the cutter 41, the hot melt block 42 is connected with the power supply through a circuit, and the hot melt block 42 can weld together hot melt strip notches which are not wrapped on a concrete block body again when the cutter 41 cuts off the hot melt strip 2.
The driving cylinder 43 is connected with a control circuit board of the control console 10 through a circuit, a sensor is arranged on the conveying device at the rear side of the opening of the bracket and connected with the control circuit board through a circuit, and after the concrete block passes through the opening of the bracket, the driving cylinder 43 controls the cutter 41 to cut the hot melt strip 2. The cutter through holes 411 capable of reducing thermal deformation and weight of the cutter are distributed at positions on the cutter 41 corresponding to the hot melt blocks 42. The driving cylinder 43 is connected with a control circuit board of the control console 10 through a circuit, and when the concrete block passes through the opening of the bracket, the driving cylinder controls the cutter to cut the hot melt strip. The hot melt block 42 is connected to a control circuit board via wires, the control circuit board is connected to a display capable of displaying the temperature of the hot melt block via wires, and the control circuit board is capable of controlling the temperature of the hot melt block to be 162-175 ℃.
The support 4 at the rear side of the cutter mechanism is provided with a pressing mechanism 44 which presses the top of the concrete block when the concrete block passes through the support opening, the pressing mechanism 44 comprises a pressing cylinder and a pressing block, the cylinder body of the pressing cylinder is connected to the support 4 above the support opening, and the cylinder arm of the pressing cylinder is connected with the pressing block.
A first tensioning rod group 21 capable of tensioning the hot melt strip 2 is arranged on the bracket 4 above the bracket opening, and a second tensioning rod group 22 capable of tensioning the hot melt strip is arranged on the bracket 4 below the bracket opening.
The conveying device comprises a first conveying belt mechanism 401, a second conveying belt mechanism 402 and a metal conveying belt mechanism 33, wherein the first conveying belt mechanism 401 is arranged on the front side of the hot melting belt 2, the second conveying belt mechanism 402 is arranged on the rear side of the hot melting belt 2, the metal conveying belt mechanism 33 is connected with the second conveying belt mechanism 402 in an end-to-end mode, the heating bin 3 is arranged on the metal conveying belt mechanism 33, a first sensor is arranged on the first conveying belt mechanism 401, a second sensor is arranged on the second conveying belt mechanism 402, and the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively connected with a control circuit board of the control console 10, a driving motor of the first conveying belt mechanism 401, a driving motor of the second conveying belt mechanism 402, a power supply and a switch to form a loop.
First conveyer belt mechanism includes first conveyer belt frame, first conveyer belt, first drive roller and drive roller motor first drive roller, first drive roller can be connected on first conveyer belt frame with rotating, first conveyer belt cup joints at first drive roller and first drive roller, and the drive shaft and the first drive roller of drive roller motor are connected with one heart, and the drive roller motor is connected with the control circuit board of control cabinet 10 through the circuit. The second conveyer belt mechanism includes second conveyer belt frame, second conveyer belt, second driving roller, second drive roller and drive roller second motor second driving roller, second drive roller can connect on the second conveyer belt frame rotatoryly, the second conveyer belt cup joints at second driving roller and second drive roller, and the drive shaft and the second drive roller of second drive roller motor are connected with one heart, and second drive roller motor is connected with the control circuit board of control cabinet 10 of control cabinet 1 through the circuit. The specific structure of the metal belt mechanism 33 is well known in the art and will not be described in detail.
The packing machine for the concrete blocks further comprises a stacking device for stacking the plate-shaped concrete blocks placed on the drying frame 1 into concrete blocks, a rolling frame 5 for feeding the plate-shaped concrete blocks on the drying frame 1 into the stacking device, and a telescopic frame 12 structure.
The drying rack 1 is provided with N placing layers 101 for placing the plate-shaped concrete blocks, the lifting mechanism comprises an L-shaped lifting rod 121, the lifting rod 121 is connected with a lifting rod sliding seat, the lifting rod sliding seat is connected to the telescopic rack 12, and the lifting rod 121 is connected with a lifting rod driving oil cylinder. The number of the lifting rods 121 is two, the number of the lifting rod sliding seats is two, the number of the lifting rod driving oil cylinders is two, the two lifting rod sliding seats are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the telescopic frame 12, the two lifting rods 121 are respectively connected to the corresponding lifting rod sliding seats, and the two lifting rods are respectively connected with the corresponding lifting rod driving oil cylinders. The push block mechanism comprises a push rod 122 and a push rod driving oil cylinder, the push rod driving oil cylinder is arranged on the telescopic frame 12 below the lifting rod sliding seat, and the push rod 122 is connected with a driving rod of the push rod driving oil cylinder. The telescopic frame 12 comprises a telescopic positioning frame and a movable frame body, the movable frame body can be connected to the telescopic positioning frame in a back-and-forth moving mode, the movable frame body is connected with a movable frame driving oil cylinder, and the lifting mechanism and the push block mechanism are arranged on the movable frame body.
The placing layer 101 comprises an outer frame body connected to the drying frame 1 and a supporting roller set arranged on the outer frame body, the supporting roller set comprises rollers arranged on the outer frame body at intervals in sequence, any supporting roller can rotate relative to the outer frame body, and the top end of any supporting roller is located on the same horizontal plane.
The bottom of the drying rack 1 is provided with four idler wheels capable of rolling on the slide rails 11, the four idler wheels are distributed on four bottom corners of the bottom surface of the rack body, and any idler wheel can rotate relative to the drying rack 1.
The stacking device comprises a fixed frame 6, a movable frame 61 and a push plate 62, wherein a movable frame driving mechanism which can enable the plate-shaped concrete block placing surface on the movable frame 61 to horizontally move up and down relative to the discharge end of the rolling frame 5 is arranged at the top of the fixed frame 6, the movable frame driving mechanism is connected with the movable frame 61, a push plate driving mechanism which can enable the push plate 62 to move back and forth relative to the movable frame is arranged at the top of the movable frame 61, and the push plate driving mechanism is connected with the push plate 62. A baffle 63 capable of blocking the plate-shaped concrete blocks is arranged on the side wall of the moving frame opposite to the discharging end of the rolling frame 5, a lateral push plate mechanism 64 capable of pushing the plate-shaped concrete blocks entering the moving frame 61 to the side wall of the baffle 63 is arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame 6 at the same side with the discharging end of the rolling frame 5, and a front push plate mechanism 65 capable of pushing the plate-shaped concrete blocks entering the moving frame 61 to the side wall of the push plate is arranged at the front end of the fixed frame opposite to the push plate 62. An auxiliary feeding frame can be further arranged at an outlet of the stacking device, and the stacked concrete blocks firstly enter the auxiliary feeding frame and then are pushed into the conveying device from the auxiliary feeding frame.
The front push plate mechanism 65 comprises a rotating plate 651, a rotating plate driving cylinder and a positioning rod, wherein the positioning rod is arranged on the fixed frame 6, one end of the positioning rod extends out of the front end of the fixed frame 6 and is rotationally connected with the upper end of a cylinder body of the rotating plate driving cylinder, the lower end of a driving rod of the rotating plate driving cylinder is rotationally connected with a bulge in the middle of the rotating plate 651, and the top end of the rotating plate 651 can be connected to the movable frame 61 in a swinging mode.
Lateral part push pedal mechanism 64 includes dwang 641, dwang drive actuating cylinder, second locating lever, and the second locating lever setting is on mount 6, and the one end of second locating lever is stretched out mount 6 lateral part and is rotated with the dwang and is connected in the cylinder body upper end of driving actuating cylinder, and the dwang drives actuating cylinder's actuating lever lower extreme and dwang 641 middle part and rotates and be connected, and the middle part of dwang 641 is connected with connecting rod 642, and the upper end of connecting rod 642 can be connected on removing frame 61 with swinging.
Remove a actuating mechanism and belong to prior art, can adopt multiple lift drive structure, remove a actuating mechanism and can be multiunit chain winding mechanism, chain winding mechanism includes chain 66, chain winding wheel and chain winding motor, chain winding motor sets up on mount 6, the output shaft of chain winding motor is connected with the chain winding wheel is concentric, the chain winding wheel is connected with chain 66 one end, the other end of chain 66 is connected with removal frame 61, it has two sets of chain winding mechanism at least to remove a actuating mechanism, chain winding mechanism is the both ends at mount 6 top of even group and symmetry setting.
The middle parts of the two side walls of the movable frame 61 are respectively provided with a cross bar 611, two ends of the cross bar 611 are respectively provided with a limit wheel 612 which can rotate relative to the cross bar 611, and the limit wheels 612 are attached to the corresponding vertical rods of the fixed frame 6.
Push pedal actuating mechanism is including setting up the chain drive belt 67 at 6 tops of mount, drive chain drive belt 67 pivoted drive belt sprocket, drive belt sprocket driving motor, gag lever post 671 and two spacing grooves 672, two spacing grooves 672 openings set up the upper portion at carriage 61 relatively, the both ends of gag lever post 671 can set up in corresponding spacing groove 672 respectively with sliding, the bottom of gag lever post 671 is connected with push pedal 63, the top of gag lever post 671 is connected with chain drive belt 67 and can be driven relative spacing groove 672 by chain drive belt 67 and slide, chain drive belt 67 is connected with drive belt sprocket, drive belt sprocket is connected with drive belt sprocket driving motor's output shaft transmission, drive belt sprocket driving motor sets up the top at mount 6. Auxiliary wheels are arranged at two ends of the limiting rod 671 and can be connected in the corresponding limiting grooves 672 in a rolling manner.
The rolling frame 5 comprises a roller group and a frame body, wherein the roller group and the frame body can convey the plate-shaped concrete blocks to the plate-shaped concrete block placing surface of the moving frame 61, the roller group comprises rollers and roller driving motors which are sequentially arranged on the frame body, any roller can rotate relative to the frame body, the top end of any roller is positioned on the same horizontal plane, the end part of any roller is provided with a roller chain wheel, the roller chain wheel is connected through a driving chain in a transmission mode, and the roller positioned at the head end or the tail end of the frame body is connected with the roller driving motors in a transmission mode. Separating rods 51 for separating and simultaneously conveying plate-shaped concrete blocks are distributed at intervals on the top of the frame body, and the separating rods 51 are vertical to the axial lead direction of the roller.
The working principle is as follows: the drying frame moves to the front side of the expansion frame along the sliding rail, the expansion frame lifts the drying frame through the lifting mechanism, the pushing block mechanism places the plate-shaped concrete blocks on the rolling frame, the rolling frame sends the plate-shaped concrete blocks into the stacking device, when one layer of the plate-shaped concrete blocks is placed, the moving frame of the stacking device moves downwards for one layer, the plate-shaped concrete blocks are gradually stacked into a block body, the stacked concrete blocks are pushed onto the conveying device through the pushing plate and sent to the wrapping mechanism, the wrapping mechanism wraps the hot melt belts on the front surface, the rear surface, the upper surface and the lower surface of the concrete block body, the cutter mechanism cuts off the hot melt belts which are not wrapped on the concrete block body and re-fuses the notches together, and the wrapping of the next concrete block body is waited. And the wrapped concrete block enters the heating bin to be heated, so that the hot melt strip on the surface of the concrete block is thermally shrunk and attached to the surface of the concrete block, and the heated concrete block is conveyed away from the heating bin to finish the packaging processing of the concrete block.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a packagine machine of concrete block, includes the packing apparatus that can pack into the platelike concrete block of concrete block, can send into the packing apparatus with the concrete block and send out the conveyor of packing apparatus with the concrete block after can packing, its characterized in that: packing apparatus is including can be when keeping concrete block horizontal antedisplacement wrap up in area mechanism and can heat hot melt area (2) of parcel on concrete block four upper and lower faces around the cladding hot melt area (2) and make hot melt area (2) hot melt laminating heating bunker (3) on six faces of concrete block, the width of hot melt area (2) is greater than the width of concrete block, wrap up in area mechanism and connect the front portion at conveyor, heating bunker (3) are located the rear of wrapping up in area mechanism, the import of heating bunker (3) is corresponding with the export of wrapping up in area mechanism.
2. The packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: wrap up in area mechanism including setting up support (4) on conveyor, the vertical fender of hot melt area (2) is on getting into the support opening of concrete block, the upper end of hot melt area (2) can be taken out in succession and convolute on support (4) of support opening top, the lower extreme of hot melt area (2) can be taken out in succession and convolute on support (4) of support opening below, be provided with on the support opening and cut off hot melt area (2) and with not wrapping up the hot melt area incision of being in the same place again of welding when hot melt area (2) cladding is on four sides about the concrete block around.
3. The packaging machine of claim 2, wherein: the cutting knife mechanism comprises a cutting knife (41), a hot melting block (42) and a driving cylinder (43), wherein the driving cylinder (43) is connected to the upper portion of the support (4), the driving cylinder (43) forms a loop with a power supply and a switch through a circuit, a driving rod located at the bottom of the driving cylinder (43) is connected with the cutting knife (41), the cutting knife (41) can be arranged on an opening of the support in a vertically sliding mode, cutting knife guide rails are arranged on two side walls of the opening of the support, two ends of the cutting knife are respectively connected to the corresponding cutting knife guide rails in a sliding mode, the hot melting block (42) is connected with the cutting wall of the cutting knife (41), the hot melting block (42) is connected with the power supply through the circuit, and the hot melting block (42) can weld together hot melting tape cuts which are not wrapped on a concrete block body when the cutting knife (41) cuts off the hot melting tape (2).
4. A packaging machine according to claim 3, wherein: the driving cylinder (43) is connected with a control circuit board of the control console (10) through a circuit, a sensor is arranged on the conveying device on the rear side of the opening of the support and connected with the control circuit board through a circuit, and when the concrete block passes through the opening of the support, the driving cylinder (43) controls the cutter (41) to cut the hot melt strip (2).
5. The packaging machine of claim 4, wherein: cutter through holes (411) capable of reducing thermal deformation and reducing the weight of the cutter are distributed on the cutter (41) at positions corresponding to the hot melt block (42).
6. A packaging machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the conveying device comprises a first conveying belt mechanism (401), a second conveying belt mechanism (402) and a metal conveying belt mechanism (33), wherein the first conveying belt mechanism (401) is arranged on the front side of the hot melting belt (2), the second conveying belt mechanism (402) is arranged on the rear side of the hot melting belt (2), the metal conveying belt mechanism (33) is connected with the second conveying belt mechanism (402) in an end-to-end mode, and the heating bin (3) is arranged on the metal conveying belt mechanism (33).
7. The packaging machine of claim 6, wherein: the first conveyor belt mechanism (401) is provided with a first sensor, the second conveyor belt mechanism (402) is provided with a second sensor, and the first sensor and the second sensor respectively form a loop with the control circuit board, the driving motor of the first conveyor belt mechanism (401), the driving motor of the second conveyor belt mechanism (402), the power supply and the switch through lines.
8. The packaging machine of claim 7, wherein: and heat-insulating cloth curtains (32) are arranged on the inlet and the outlet of the heating bin (3).
9. The packaging machine of claim 8, wherein: and a temperature display (31) capable of displaying the heating temperature of the heating bin (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the heating bin (3).
10. A packaging machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the packaging device further comprises a cooling bin (30), the cooling bin (30) is arranged on the conveying device behind the heating bin (3), and an inlet of the cooling bin (30) corresponds to an outlet of the heating bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210103769.0A CN114248977A (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Packaging machine for concrete blocks |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210103769.0A CN114248977A (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Packaging machine for concrete blocks |
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| CN114248977A true CN114248977A (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210103769.0A Pending CN114248977A (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Packaging machine for concrete blocks |
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| CN (1) | CN114248977A (en) |
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| CN114476214A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-13 | 舟山亿邦新型建材有限公司 | Method for packaging concrete building blocks |
| CN115123598A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-09-30 | 苏州丹卡精密机械有限公司 | Packaging and film covering device for production of network equipment chassis |
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| CN115123598B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-18 | 苏州丹卡精密机械有限公司 | Packaging and film covering device for production of network equipment chassis |
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