EP1469089B1 - Plant for the production of metal sections - Google Patents
Plant for the production of metal sections Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1469089B1 EP1469089B1 EP03425239A EP03425239A EP1469089B1 EP 1469089 B1 EP1469089 B1 EP 1469089B1 EP 03425239 A EP03425239 A EP 03425239A EP 03425239 A EP03425239 A EP 03425239A EP 1469089 B1 EP1469089 B1 EP 1469089B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plant according
- trolley
- area
- layer
- transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 130
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC*1=CCCC1 Chemical compound CC*1=CCCC1 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0018—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0024—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of metallic workpieces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/06—Charging or discharging machines on travelling carriages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0065—Lifts, e.g. containing the bucket elevators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/12—Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
- F27D2003/125—Charging cars, lift trolleys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plant for the production of metal sections.
- plants for the production of metal sections basically comprise one or more presses for obtaining the section, means for cutting it to the desired length and means for performing heat treatment which allows the desired mechanical properties to be achieved.
- the object of the present invention is that of devising and providing a plant for the production of metal sections which is able to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above in connection with the known art.
- Figure 1 shows a top plan view of the layout of a plant according to the present invention
- Figure 2 shows a top plan view of the detail II in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the detail in Figure 2 along the line III-III;
- Figure 4 shows a top plan view of the detail IV in Figure 1;
- Figure 5 shows a side view of the detail according to Figure 4.
- Figure 6 shows a top plan view of the detail VI in Figure 1;
- Figure 7 shows a partially sectioned front view of the detail according to Figure 6;
- Figure 7A shows a front view of a detail according to Figure 7;
- Figure 7B shows a side view of the detail according to Figure 7A;
- Figure 7C shows a front view of the detail according to Figure 7A in a different operating condition
- Figure 7D shows a side view of the detail according to Figure 7C;
- Figure 8 shows a side view of the detail VIII in Figure 1;
- Figure 9 shows a front view of the detail IX in Figure 1;
- Figure 10 shows a side view of the detail X in Figure 1;
- Figure 11 shows a front view, in the direction XI, of a portion of the detail according to Figure 10 in which some elements have been omitted;
- Figure 12 shows a front view of the detail XII in Figure 1;
- Figure 13 shows a top plan view of the detail XIII in Figure 1;
- Figure 14 shows a cross-sectional view along the line XIV-XIV of the detail according to Figure 13;
- Figure 15 shows a partially sectioned front view of a possible embodiment of the detail according to Figure 6, in different operating conditions
- Figure 16 shows a side view of a possible embodiment of a detail according to Figure 6;
- Figure 17 shows a front view of a possible embodiment of a detail according to Figure 16;
- Figure 18 shows a top plan view of the detail according to Figure 17;
- Figure 19 shows a side view of an enlarged detail of Figure 16.
- 10 denotes in its entirety a plant for the production of metal sections according to the present invention.
- the present plant is particularly suitable for the production of sections made of light alloy, for example aluminium alloy.
- Figure 1 shows a possible layout of a plant according to the present invention.
- the example shown relates to a plant comprising four presses or extruders 12 suitable for the continuous production of the metal section.
- the number of presses may vary depending on the production output and the plant will be modular and expandable in the manner which will be described below.
- each press downstream of each press, there is a cooling and straightening station and a station 14 for cutting the section produced continuously and for transversely arranging alongside each other several section portions.
- layer or "pack” is understood as referring to a plurality of sections having a given length and arranged alongside each other on a horizontal surface. An initial layer S1 having a given initial length is obtained downstream of the station 14.
- FIG. 16 denotes overall an area for formation of a final layer or pack S2 having a given length less than the length of the initial layer and width variable according to the requirements of the plant downstream.
- the area 16 corresponds essentially to the detail II in Figure 1, further illustrated in Figures 2 and 3.
- the area 16 comprises a first conveying line 18, for example of the roller type, on which the initial layer S1 is made to travel in a first feeding direction A1.
- 20 denotes a cutting machine which receives the initial layer S1 from the first roller conveying line 18 and cuts it to the length of the final layer S2, along a cutting line indicated by the reference T-T in Figure 2.
- the layer obtained immediately downstream of the cutting machine 20 is indicated as the intermediate layer S3 which has a length equal to the length of the final layer S2.
- the number of section portions forming part of the intermediate layer S3, and therefore its width, may be different from that of the final layer S2.
- the second conveying line 22 denotes a second conveying line, for example of the roller type, arranged for example immediately downstream of the cutting machine 20.
- the second conveying line 22 is provided with a stop 23 for cutting to size, preferably movable in both senses in a direction parallel to the first feeding direction A1.
- a vane 23a extends from the stop 23, transversely with respect to the first feeding direction A1.
- An evacuation line 24 is able to receive the intermediate layer S3 from the second conveying line 22 and move it in an evacuation direction E.
- the evacuation line 24 and the corresponding evacuation direction E are arranged transversely with respect to the second conveying line 22 and the first feeding direction A1.
- vertical displacement means are operationally connected to the evacuation line 24 in order to raise and lower it, for example with respect to the second conveying line 22, in a direction of movement indicated by V1.
- the evacuation line 24 comprises a first series of evacuation belts 24a and a second series of evacuation belts 24b which are slightly staggered with respect to each other in the feeding direction A1 and slightly superimposed in the evacuation direction E.
- the first series of evacuation belts 24a and the second series of evacuation belts 24b are operationally connected to movement means, not shown, able to move them at speeds different from each other.
- a third conveying line 26 receives the final layer S2 from the evacuation line 24 and conveys it to the next area in a further feeding direction A2.
- the direction of feeding A2 of the third conveying line 26 is transverse to the direction of evacuation E of the evacuation line 24 and parallel to the first direction of feeding A1 of the first and second conveying lines 18 and 22.
- vertical displacement means are operationally connected to the third conveying line 26 in order to raise and lower it, for example with respect to the evacuation line 24, in a direction of movement indicated by V2.
- the evacuation line 24 and in particular the first series of evacuation belts 24a and the second series of evacuation belts 24b define means for transfer between the second conveying line 22 and the third conveying line 26.
- the initial layer S1 advances on the first conveying line 18 and passes through the cutting machine 20, being deposited on the second conveying line 22.
- feeding is interrupted and cutting is performed, resulting in an intermediate layer S3 which lies on the second conveying line 22.
- the first series of evacuation belts 24a moves upwards and separates the intermediate layer S3 from the second conveying line 22, moving it out of the volume of said second conveying line. Then the first series of evacuation belts 24a moves downwards, returning into the initial position so that the second conveying line 22 is able to receive a new layer.
- the third conveying line 26 moves upwards, lifts the final layer S2 from the evacuation line 24 and causes it to advance in the direction A2 as far as the downstream area.
- the plant 10 comprises a transfer area 28, substantially corresponding to the detail IV in Figure 1 and further illustrated in Figures 4 and 5.
- Said transfer area 28 comprises an additional conveying line 30, for example of the roller type, able to receive the final layers S2 and feed them in a feeding direction A4.
- This additional conveying line is also able to move in a transfer direction D1.
- the direction of transfer D1 is transverse to the direction of feeding A2 of the final layer S2 on the third conveying line 26 and the direction of feeding A4 on said conveying line 30.
- the additional conveying line 30 comprises a trolley 32 able to move along rails 34.
- the number of trolleys 32 may vary for example depending on the number of presses and the production output to be handled.
- the final layer S2 supplied from the cutting station, if present, is fed by the third conveying line 26 in the direction A2 as far as the end of said conveying line and from here positioned on the additional conveying line 30.
- the transfer between the two conveying lines is performed when the trolley 32 is aligned with the third conveying line and therefore when the feeding directions A4 and A2 are aligned with each other.
- the layer When the layer is fully positioned on the trolley 32, the latter may be displaced along the rails 34 until it reaches the position of the station immediately downstream, as will be described for example below.
- the plant 10 comprises a layer treatment area 36, substantially corresponding to the detail VI in Figure 1 and further illustrated in Figures 6 and 7.
- a possible embodiment illustrated in the figures envisages that the layer treatment area 36 is arranged downstream of the layer formation area 16, with the arrangement of the transfer area 28 in between, if present.
- the four presses 12 serve a single layer treatment area 36, even though a different arrangement may be envisaged.
- the layer treatment area 36 comprises at least one oven 38 for ageing of the sections forming part of the final layers S2.
- the layer treatment area 36 comprises at least one oven 38 for ageing of the sections forming part of the final layers S2.
- the layer treatment area 36 comprises at least one oven 38 for ageing of the sections forming part of the final layers S2.
- four ovens are provided, facing each other in pairs.
- the number and arrangement of the ovens may obviously vary for example depending on the number of presses and the production of layers to be treated.
- An oven 38 advantageously comprises racks 40 which are able to be incorporated in the structure of the oven itself.
- the racks 40 are fixed to the walls of the oven so that they can be replaced after a certain number of cycles of use.
- These racks define a plurality of support surfaces 42 arranged at different heights inside the oven for receiving the layers.
- the support surfaces 42 are formed by means of comb-like supports.
- a rack 40 comprises at least two uprights 40a which are arranged alongside each other and from which projecting cross members 40b ( Figures 7A-7D) extend. At least one of the two uprights is movable in a vertical direction with respect to the other one so that, if the projecting cross members 40b are aligned in the same horizontal plane, the rack defines as many support surfaces 42 as there are projecting cross members 40b for each upright 40a, whereas if the two series of projecting cross members 40b are staggered, the rack defines a number of support surfaces 42 twice the number of projecting cross members for each upright 40a.
- FIG. 15 An example of staggered racks is also illustrated in Figure 15, in which the right-hand oven has the two uprights staggered in the vertical direction with respect to the left-hand oven. This allows double the number of support surfaces to be obtained, arranged at a smaller distance from each other.
- a door 43 which opens and closes off access into the oven is envisaged.
- the racks remain inside the respective oven and are loaded and unloaded from the outside.
- the racks may be fixed with respect to the oven structure or fixed in a removable manner so that they can be replaced after long operation of the plant.
- the trolley 44 travels along bottom and top rails 45 and comprises movable arms 46, which displace the layer laterally so as to insert onto the shelf of the rack incorporated in the oven, and a platform 47 for bringing the layers to the desired height.
- the trolley 44 comprises a top surface 44a formed by a series of rollers on which the layer can be made to travel in a feeding direction A5.
- the number of trolleys 44 may vary depending on the number of presses and the production output of layers to be treated.
- the additional conveying line 30, if present, is positioned aligned with the trolley 44 onto which the layer S2 is pushed in the feeding direction A5.
- the trolley 44 moves in the direction of the axis X, positioning itself opposite the oven access opening.
- a trolley 44 serves two rows of ovens, even though another arrangement may be envisaged depending on the layer production output.
- the layer is raised by the platform, producing a movement along the axis Z, and brought to the height of the shelf 42 onto which it must be transferred.
- the movable arms 46 raise the layer from its support surface on the trolley 44 and displace it laterally with respect to the trolley itself in the direction defined by the axis Y. When the movable arms 46 have moved out completely from the volume of the trolley 44, the layer is situated inside the oven. Following lowering of the platform of the trolley 44, or of the movable arms alone, the layer is deposited on the respective shelf 42.
- the movable arms 46 retract inside the trolley 44 so as to allow the latter to return into the position for loading a new layer.
- the trolley 44 is positioned in front of the oven which has completed the heat cycle and the movable arms 46 pick up the layer from the respective shelf 42, transport it onto the trolley 44 and lower it causing it to rest on the top surface 44a of said trolley.
- the trolley 44 on which the treated layer rests is displaced, while the platform lowers the layer and brings it into the unloading position for despatch to the following station.
- the movable arms 46 may extend from both sides of the trolley 44 in order to load and unload selectively the two facing ovens situated opposite the travel path of the trolley 44.
- the plant 10 comprises an oven unloading area 48 substantially corresponding to the detail VIII in Figure 1 and illustrated more fully in Figure 8.
- this oven unloading area is positioned immediately downstream of the treatment area 36.
- a trolley 50 moves on rails 52 in a transfer direction D2.
- this transfer direction D2 is transverse to a direction of feeding A6 of the layer on a top surface 50a of said trolley 50, for example comprising a rollerway.
- the number of trolleys 50 may vary for example depending on the number of ovens and the layer production output.
- the trolley 50 receives the layer leaving the oven and supplied by the trolley 44, preferably when the trolleys are both arranged at a lower height.
- the layer advances on the top surface 50a of the trolley 50 in the feeding direction A6 until it is situated fully on top of it. At this point the trolley 50 is able to move in the transfer direction D2 until it reaches the desired position inside the plant 10.
- the plant 10 comprises a store 54 for receiving the treated layers.
- the oven unloading area 48 also acts as a transfer area for the store, positioning the layer resting on the trolley 50 opposite a store loading area 56 substantially corresponding to the detail IX in Figure 1 and further illustrated in Figure 9.
- a trolley 58 which is for example structurally similar to the trolley 44 described above, is able to move inside the store 54 between two rows of racks 60, as for example illustrated in Figure 9.
- the racks 60 comprise comb-like structures which define support shelves 62 on which the treated layers rest, avoiding the need for packaging or containers.
- each corridor between two adjacent racks is served by an associated trolley 58.
- the trolley 58 is in particular able to move the layer along three axes X, Y and Z so as to load it onto the racks.
- the trolley 58 receives the layer from the trolley 50, if present, conveys it opposite the rack 60 on which it must be stored, raises it to the height of the shelf 62 on which it must be rested and places it on said shelf.
- the trolley 58 travels on bottom and top rails 64 and comprises movable arms 66 which displace the layer laterally so as to insert it on the corresponding shelf of the rack. Moreover, the trolley 58 comprises a top surface 58a formed by a series of rollers on which the layer can travel in a feeding direction A7.
- the trolley 50 if present, is positioned aligned with the trolley 58 onto which it pushes the treated layer in the feeding direction A7.
- the trolley 58 moves parallel to the racks in the direction defined by the axis X, positioning itself opposite the rack in which the layer must be stored.
- the layer is raised by a platform 59, in the direction defined by the axis Z and brought to the height of the shelf 62 onto which it must be transferred.
- the movable arms 66 raise the layer from the surface on which it is resting on the trolley 58 and displace it laterally with respect to the trolley itself in the direction defined by the axis Y. When the movable arms 66 have moved out completely from the volume of the trolley 58, the layer is situated inside the rack 60. Following lowering of the platform of the trolley 58, or of the movable arms 66, the layer is deposited on the respective shelf 62.
- the movable arms 66 retract inside the trolley and the platform moves downwards so as to allow the latter to return into the position for loading a new layer.
- the trolley 58 removes the layers from the racks 60 and conveys them to a downstream station.
- the trolley 58 is positioned in front of the layer to be removed with the movable arms and the associated support surface 58a arranged at the height of the surface 62.
- the movable arms which are arranged at a greater height than the associated surface of the trolley 58, emerge from underneath the layer to be removed, and are inserted into the metal rack. Then the platform of the trolley 58 is raised, raising the movable arms which in turn raise the layer from the shelf 62 of the respective rack. The arms retract inside the trolley 58 supporting the layer. When the latter is situated within the volume of the trolley 58, the movable arms 66 move downwards, depositing the layer onto said trolley and in particular onto the top surface 58a of the trolley comprising a series of rollers.
- the movable arms 66 may extend from both sides of the trolley 58 in order to load or unload selectively the two racks which face the travel path of the trolley 58.
- the number of trolleys 58 and racks 60 varies depending on the dimensions of the store 54 and therefore the quantity of products to be stored.
- 68 denotes a section pick-up area, for example positioned immediately downstream of the store 54.
- This pick-up area 68 corresponds substantially to the detail X in Figure 1 and is further illustrated in Figure 10.
- the section pick-up area 68 is able to receive the layers, for example removed from the store 54 by means of the trolley 58.
- the layers may be transferred from the trolley 58 to the area 68 when the platform 59 is completely lowered, namely when the top surface 58a of the trolley 58 is situated at the lowest level or in different positions of the platform 59.
- the pick-up area 68 comprises a fixed structure 70 which extends in a transfer direction D3 which, according to a possible embodiment, is transverse to the direction of movement of the trolleys 58 along the axis X.
- the above mentioned fixed structure 70 comprises support surfaces 72a-72d in turn comprising means 74 for picking up the layers from the trolley 58 and means 76 for transferring the layers to a downstream station. Owing to the presence of a plurality of surfaces, it is possible to transfer simultaneously several layers on several levels so as to direct them to the area immediately downstream.
- support surfaces 72a-72d in turn comprising means 74 for picking up the layers from the trolley 58 and means 76 for transferring the layers to a downstream station.
- 72a denoting the bottom one while 72b-72d denote the surfaces which are higher than the bottom surface.
- 72b-72e denote the surfaces which are higher than the bottom surface.
- the means 76 for transferring the layers comprise conveyor belts 78 able to transfer the layers in said transfer direction D3 as far as a downstream station.
- the means 74 for picking up the layers comprise a series of rollers 80, for example situated in between two conveyor belts 78 which are adjacent and parallel thereto, structured so as to be able to move upwards and downwards with respect to the level of the conveyor belts 78.
- the fixed structure 70 comprises a plurality of series of rollers 80, preferably arranged so that each of them faces a corridor between two racks 60 and a respective trolley 58, if present.
- rollers 80 of each series extend preferably only over a section of the length of the fixed structure 70 in said transfer direction D3, for example extend over a section equal to the width of the corridor between two adjacent racks 60.
- each roller 80 is pivotably mounted on one end of levers 82.
- each roller is operationally connected to actuating means, not shown, able to cause rotation thereof about its axis or is mounted idle so as to allow the layer pushed by the rotation of the rollers of the trolley 58 to travel freely.
- the opposite ends of the levers 82 are pivotably mounted on the fixed structure 70 and in particular on the support surfaces 72.
- Actuating means are operationally connected to the levers 82 so as to cause rotation thereof about the end pivotably mounted on the fixed structure 70 and therefore modify the position of the rollers 80 from a lowered configuration to a raised configuration and vice versa.
- the layer for example picked up from the store 54 by means of the trolley 58, reaches the unloading position illustrated in Figure 1, facing the fixed structure 70 opposite a series of rollers 80 which are located in the raised configuration.
- the rollers of the trolley 58 if the latter is present, are made to rotate and push the layer onto the rollers 80.
- the levers 82 move downwards so as to deposit it onto the conveyor belts 78.
- the layer is displaced laterally in the direction of transfer D3, outside of the volume of the rollers 80 which may move back up into the raised configuration in order to receive a new layer from the store.
- the displacement of the layer on the conveyor belts 78 proceeds along the length of the fixed structure 70 as far as the area immediately downstream.
- the number of conveyor belts 78 and the series of rollers 80 varies in accordance with the number of racks 60 of the store and the number of trolleys 58.
- the plant 10 comprises a by-pass area 84, for example positioned immediately downstream of the fixed structure 70.
- the by-pass area corresponds substantially to the detail XII in Figure 1 and is further illustrated in Figures 12-14.
- the by-pass area 84 comprises two conveying lines 86 and 88, for example formed by means of conveyor belts, able to receive the layers for example supplied by the plurality of surfaces of the fixed structure 70.
- the bottom surface 72a of the fixed structure 70 comprises an additional series of rollers 90 arranged in the vicinity of the terminal end of said surface and the associated conveyor belts 78.
- the rollers 90 which unload the layer from the fixed structure 70 are situated in between the conveyor belts, as in the case of the rollers denoted by the reference number 80 which load the layer onto the fixed structure 70.
- the conveying line 86 which extends transversely with respect to the transfer direction D3 along which the fixed structure 70 extends, is arranged at the terminal end of the bottom surface 72a of the fixed structure 70 and in particular opposite the additional series of rollers 90.
- the other conveying line 88 extends parallel to the conveying line 86, slightly further outwards with respect to the fixed structure 70.
- the reference number 92 denotes a transfer device able to pick up the layers transported by the belts 78 of the raised surfaces of the fixed structure 70 and position them on the conveying line 88.
- the transfer device 92 comprises a trolley 94 movable in a direction X towards and away from the fixed structure 70 and a framework 96 mounted on the trolley 94 and movable with respect thereto in a direction Z perpendicular to the direction X.
- roller structures 98 are associated with the framework 96 and extend therefrom in shelf fashion in the direction of the fixed structure 70.
- the framework 96 comprises a number of roller-type structures 98 equal to the number of raised surfaces of the fixed structure 70, namely equal to the number of surfaces of the structure 70 excluding the bottom surface.
- a cavity 99 is advantageously provided in the surface for supporting the plant 10, inside which the framework 96 moves vertically.
- the transfer device 92 and in particular the trolley 94 moves in the direction X so as to be positioned underneath the layers.
- the transfer device 92 and in particular the framework 96 moves upwards, being displaced in the direction Z, therefore raising the layers.
- a further displacement of the trolley 94 along the axis X brings the layers opposite the conveying line 88; the framework 96 moves downwards so that the layer on the surface 72b is positioned on said conveying line.
- the framework 96 moves down further until the layer of the surface 72c is positioned. Lowering of the framework continues until all the layers of the raised surfaces are resting on the conveying line 88.
- the plant 10 comprises a packaging area 100 able to receive the layers for example supplied by the conveying lines 86, 88.
- the packaging area 100 corresponds substantially to the detail XIII in Figure 1 and is further illustrated in Figures 13 and 14.
- the packaging area 100 comprises at least one packaging station.
- the example illustrated envisages two packaging stations 102, 104 in which the operation is performed manually.
- the conveying lines 86, 88 on which the strips are supplied have the possibility of stopping at one of the above mentioned packaging stations.
- transverse conveyor belts which are operationally connected to raising means, not shown, which raise or lower the transverse conveyor belts with respect to the conveying lines 86, 88.
- These transverse conveyor belts are able to transfer selectively the layers from the conveying lines 86, 88 to the packaging stations 102, 104.
- the conveyor belts 106 transfer the layers from the conveying line 88 to the packaging stations
- the conveyor belts 107 transfer the layers from the conveying line 86 to the conveying line 88, defining means for transfer of a layer of sections between two conveying lines arranged alongside each other.
- the conveyor belts 107 define an evacuation line able to receive the layer and move it in an evacuation direction arranged transversely with respect to the two conveying lines.
- the layers advance from the preceding area, for example the by-pass area, to the packaging area, travelling on the conveying lines 86, 88. Both the layers which travel along the conveying line 88 and those which travel along the conveying line 86 are able to stop selectively in front of one of the packaging stations 102, 104.
- the transverse belts 106 move upwards and raise the layer, transferring it directly to the packaging station where the operator may package the required sections.
- the conveyor belts 106 move downwards, allowing the possibility for another layer to advance along the respective conveying line and stop at one of the packaging stations.
- the transverse belts 107 move upwards and raise the layer, transferring it to the conveying line 88 where they are picked up by the conveyor belts 106 so as to be finally transferred to the packaging station where the operator is able to package the required sections.
- both the transverse belts 106 and the transverse belts 107 move downwards, allowing the possibility for another layer to advance along the respective conveying line and stop at one of the packaging stations.
- a further advantage of the plant according to the invention consists in its unusual structural simplicity which allows it to be produced at a very low cost with maximum automation of the individual steps.
- a layer treatment zone which is very versatile and compact and which may be modified modularly in order to satisfy different production requirements.
- the different working areas illustrated in Figure 1 may also be provided individually inside a plant in particular for the production of metal sections.
- FIGS 15-19 illustrate a possible embodiment of the trolley 44 or trolley 58.
- 108 denotes a structure formed by uprights 108a and cross members 108b. Wheels 110 mounted on the bottom end of the uprights are able to travel on bottom rails 45 and are operationally connected to actuating means 112.
- FIG. 114 denotes cross members movable in a vertical direction with respect to the structure 108 and defining a substantially horizontal plane.
- Figure 15 illustrates a cross member 114 both in a bottom position and in a high position.
- the movable cross members 114 are integrally joined to chains 116 (only partially illustrated in Figures 15 and 16) wound around toothed pulleys 118, one of which is operationally connected to actuating means 120.
- the support surface 44a of the trolley 44 is defined by a series of rollers 122a and 122b.
- the first and last rollers of the trolley 44 which are denoted by the reference number 122a, are mounted idle, whereas the central rollers, denoted by the reference number 122b, are made to rotate preferably by means of a single drive system which transmits the movement to the rollers 122b by means of a chain drive 124.
- 126 denotes elements for supporting the rollers 122a and 122b in turn supported by additional cross members 128.
- 130 denotes means for raising and lowering the additional cross members 128 operationally situated in between the cross members 128 and the cross members 114.
- the means 130 comprise levers 132 having ends hinged respectively with the movable cross member 114 and the additional cross member 128.
- one or more rollers 122b are alternated with the movable arms 46.
- a movable arm 46 is situated between every two rollers 122b.
- a movable arm 46 comprises a section 134 sliding with respect to a support 136 mounted on the movable cross member 114.
- Each end of the movable arm 46 comprises a tooth 138 which projects transversely with respect to the extension of the arm 46.
- the movable arm 46 comprises roller wheels 140 mounted idle on said arm and interacting with the support 136 so that the movable arm 46 is slidable.
- the movable arm 46 comprises at least one pair of roller wheels 140 arranged on opposite sides of a portion of the support 136.
- the means 142 denotes means for displacing the movable arm 46 with respect to the support 136, in both directions with respect to the structure 108.
- the means 142 comprise a chain drive mounted on the support 136 and operationally connected to the movable arm 46.
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a plant for the production of metal sections.
- As is known in the sector, plants for the production of metal sections basically comprise one or more presses for obtaining the section, means for cutting it to the desired length and means for performing heat treatment which allows the desired mechanical properties to be achieved.
- The above mentioned heat treatment is generally performed in ovens into which containers supporting the sections arranged next to each other so as to form layers are introduced. It is therefore obvious that the known plants require a large number of containers inside which the layers of sections are positioned. These containers must be moved into and out of the oven and, in the stationary condition, during the treatment of other sections, require a lot of space, long handling times and a large amount of labour.
In US-A-5 529 486, US-A-5 139 418 or US-A-2 530 595 there are systems such as elevators, platforms or trolleys for transfering, loading or unloading workpieces to heat-treatment ovens. - The object of the present invention is that of devising and providing a plant for the production of metal sections which is able to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above in connection with the known art.
- This object is achieved by means of a plant for the production of metal sections in accordance with Claim 1.
- Further characteristic features and advantages of the plant according to the invention will emerge from the following description of a preferred example of embodiment thereof provided by way of a nonlimiting example, with reference to the accompanying figures in which:
- Figure 1 shows a top plan view of the layout of a plant according to the present invention;
- Figure 2 shows a top plan view of the detail II in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the detail in Figure 2 along the line III-III;
- Figure 4 shows a top plan view of the detail IV in Figure 1;
- Figure 5 shows a side view of the detail according to Figure 4;
- Figure 6 shows a top plan view of the detail VI in Figure 1;
- Figure 7 shows a partially sectioned front view of the detail according to Figure 6;
- Figure 7A shows a front view of a detail according to Figure 7;
- Figure 7B shows a side view of the detail according to Figure 7A;
- Figure 7C shows a front view of the detail according to Figure 7A in a different operating condition;
- Figure 7D shows a side view of the detail according to Figure 7C;
- Figure 8 shows a side view of the detail VIII in Figure 1;
- Figure 9 shows a front view of the detail IX in Figure 1;
- Figure 10 shows a side view of the detail X in Figure 1;
- Figure 11 shows a front view, in the direction XI, of a portion of the detail according to Figure 10 in which some elements have been omitted;
- Figure 12 shows a front view of the detail XII in Figure 1;
- Figure 13 shows a top plan view of the detail XIII in Figure 1;
- Figure 14 shows a cross-sectional view along the line XIV-XIV of the detail according to Figure 13;
- Figure 15 shows a partially sectioned front view of a possible embodiment of the detail according to Figure 6, in different operating conditions;
- Figure 16 shows a side view of a possible embodiment of a detail according to Figure 6;
- Figure 17 shows a front view of a possible embodiment of a detail according to Figure 16;
- Figure 18 shows a top plan view of the detail according to Figure 17;
- Figure 19 shows a side view of an enlarged detail of Figure 16.
- With reference to the above mentioned figures, 10 denotes in its entirety a plant for the production of metal sections according to the present invention. The present plant is particularly suitable for the production of sections made of light alloy, for example aluminium alloy.
- Figure 1 shows a possible layout of a plant according to the present invention. The example shown relates to a plant comprising four presses or
extruders 12 suitable for the continuous production of the metal section. The number of presses may vary depending on the production output and the plant will be modular and expandable in the manner which will be described below. - According to a possible embodiment, downstream of each press, there is a cooling and straightening station and a
station 14 for cutting the section produced continuously and for transversely arranging alongside each other several section portions. - The term "layer" or "pack" is understood as referring to a plurality of sections having a given length and arranged alongside each other on a horizontal surface. An initial layer S1 having a given initial length is obtained downstream of the
station 14. - 16 denotes overall an area for formation of a final layer or pack S2 having a given length less than the length of the initial layer and width variable according to the requirements of the plant downstream. The
area 16 corresponds essentially to the detail II in Figure 1, further illustrated in Figures 2 and 3. - According to a possible embodiment, the
area 16 comprises afirst conveying line 18, for example of the roller type, on which the initial layer S1 is made to travel in a first feeding direction A1. 20 denotes a cutting machine which receives the initial layer S1 from the firstroller conveying line 18 and cuts it to the length of the final layer S2, along a cutting line indicated by the reference T-T in Figure 2. The layer obtained immediately downstream of thecutting machine 20 is indicated as the intermediate layer S3 which has a length equal to the length of the final layer S2. The number of section portions forming part of the intermediate layer S3, and therefore its width, may be different from that of the final layer S2. - 22 denotes a second conveying line, for example of the roller type, arranged for example immediately downstream of the
cutting machine 20. According to a possible embodiment, thesecond conveying line 22 is provided with astop 23 for cutting to size, preferably movable in both senses in a direction parallel to the first feeding direction A1. Avane 23a extends from thestop 23, transversely with respect to the first feeding direction A1. - An
evacuation line 24 is able to receive the intermediate layer S3 from thesecond conveying line 22 and move it in an evacuation direction E. According to a possible embodiment, theevacuation line 24 and the corresponding evacuation direction E are arranged transversely with respect to thesecond conveying line 22 and the first feeding direction A1. - According to a possible embodiment, vertical displacement means, not shown, are operationally connected to the
evacuation line 24 in order to raise and lower it, for example with respect to thesecond conveying line 22, in a direction of movement indicated by V1. - According to a possible embodiment, the
evacuation line 24 comprises a first series ofevacuation belts 24a and a second series ofevacuation belts 24b which are slightly staggered with respect to each other in the feeding direction A1 and slightly superimposed in the evacuation direction E. - According to a possible embodiment, the first series of
evacuation belts 24a and the second series ofevacuation belts 24b are operationally connected to movement means, not shown, able to move them at speeds different from each other. - A
third conveying line 26, for example of the roller type, receives the final layer S2 from theevacuation line 24 and conveys it to the next area in a further feeding direction A2. According to a possible embodiment, the direction of feeding A2 of thethird conveying line 26 is transverse to the direction of evacuation E of theevacuation line 24 and parallel to the first direction of feeding A1 of the first andsecond conveying lines - According to a possible embodiment, vertical displacement means, not shown, are operationally connected to the
third conveying line 26 in order to raise and lower it, for example with respect to theevacuation line 24, in a direction of movement indicated by V2. - The
evacuation line 24 and in particular the first series ofevacuation belts 24a and the second series ofevacuation belts 24b define means for transfer between thesecond conveying line 22 and thethird conveying line 26. - Operation within the
area 16, for example illustrated in Figure 2, is now described. The initial layer S1 advances on thefirst conveying line 18 and passes through thecutting machine 20, being deposited on thesecond conveying line 22. When the initial layer S1 projects by the desired amount from the cutting line T-T, feeding is interrupted and cutting is performed, resulting in an intermediate layer S3 which lies on thesecond conveying line 22. The first series ofevacuation belts 24a moves upwards and separates the intermediate layer S3 from thesecond conveying line 22, moving it out of the volume of said second conveying line. Then the first series ofevacuation belts 24a moves downwards, returning into the initial position so that thesecond conveying line 22 is able to receive a new layer. - It is possible to maintain a different feeding speed of the two series of
evacuation belts - When the final layer S2 is formed on the second series of
evacuation belts 24b, the third conveyingline 26 moves upwards, lifts the final layer S2 from theevacuation line 24 and causes it to advance in the direction A2 as far as the downstream area. - According to a possible embodiment, the
plant 10 comprises atransfer area 28, substantially corresponding to the detail IV in Figure 1 and further illustrated in Figures 4 and 5. - Said
transfer area 28 comprises an additional conveyingline 30, for example of the roller type, able to receive the final layers S2 and feed them in a feeding direction A4. This additional conveying line is also able to move in a transfer direction D1. According to a possible embodiment in which both the transfer area and the layer formation area are envisaged, the direction of transfer D1 is transverse to the direction of feeding A2 of the final layer S2 on the third conveyingline 26 and the direction of feeding A4 on said conveyingline 30. - According to a possible embodiment, illustrated for example in Figures 4 and 5, the additional conveying
line 30 comprises atrolley 32 able to move along rails 34. The number oftrolleys 32 may vary for example depending on the number of presses and the production output to be handled. - Operation within the
transfer area 28, as for example illustrated in Figure 4, is now described. The final layer S2 supplied from the cutting station, if present, is fed by the third conveyingline 26 in the direction A2 as far as the end of said conveying line and from here positioned on the additional conveyingline 30. The transfer between the two conveying lines is performed when thetrolley 32 is aligned with the third conveying line and therefore when the feeding directions A4 and A2 are aligned with each other. - When the layer is fully positioned on the
trolley 32, the latter may be displaced along therails 34 until it reaches the position of the station immediately downstream, as will be described for example below. - According to a possible embodiment, the
plant 10 comprises alayer treatment area 36, substantially corresponding to the detail VI in Figure 1 and further illustrated in Figures 6 and 7. A possible embodiment illustrated in the figures envisages that thelayer treatment area 36 is arranged downstream of thelayer formation area 16, with the arrangement of thetransfer area 28 in between, if present. - In the example according to Figure 1, the four presses 12 serve a single
layer treatment area 36, even though a different arrangement may be envisaged. - According to a possible embodiment, the
layer treatment area 36 comprises at least oneoven 38 for ageing of the sections forming part of the final layers S2. In the particular example according to Figure 1, four ovens are provided, facing each other in pairs. The number and arrangement of the ovens may obviously vary for example depending on the number of presses and the production of layers to be treated. - An
oven 38 advantageously comprisesracks 40 which are able to be incorporated in the structure of the oven itself. Preferably theracks 40 are fixed to the walls of the oven so that they can be replaced after a certain number of cycles of use. These racks define a plurality of support surfaces 42 arranged at different heights inside the oven for receiving the layers. - According to a possible embodiment, the support surfaces 42 are formed by means of comb-like supports.
- According to a possible further embodiment, a
rack 40 comprises at least twouprights 40a which are arranged alongside each other and from which projectingcross members 40b (Figures 7A-7D) extend. At least one of the two uprights is movable in a vertical direction with respect to the other one so that, if the projectingcross members 40b are aligned in the same horizontal plane, the rack defines as many support surfaces 42 as there are projectingcross members 40b for each upright 40a, whereas if the two series of projectingcross members 40b are staggered, the rack defines a number of support surfaces 42 twice the number of projecting cross members for each upright 40a. An example of staggered racks is also illustrated in Figure 15, in which the right-hand oven has the two uprights staggered in the vertical direction with respect to the left-hand oven. This allows double the number of support surfaces to be obtained, arranged at a smaller distance from each other. - Moreover, a
door 43 which opens and closes off access into the oven is envisaged. The racks remain inside the respective oven and are loaded and unloaded from the outside. Moreover, the racks may be fixed with respect to the oven structure or fixed in a removable manner so that they can be replaced after long operation of the plant. - 44 denotes a trolley which, by means of movements along three axes indicated by the reference letters X, Y and Z, is able to receive the layer, transport it to the oven, raise it to the desired height and insert it inside the oven on the
respective shelf 42. - According to a possible embodiment, the
trolley 44 travels along bottom andtop rails 45 and comprisesmovable arms 46, which displace the layer laterally so as to insert onto the shelf of the rack incorporated in the oven, and aplatform 47 for bringing the layers to the desired height. Moreover, thetrolley 44 comprises atop surface 44a formed by a series of rollers on which the layer can be made to travel in a feeding direction A5. - The number of
trolleys 44 may vary depending on the number of presses and the production output of layers to be treated. - With reference to the example illustrated in the figures, operation within the
treatment area 36 and in particular of thetrolley 44 is now described. - The additional conveying
line 30, if present, is positioned aligned with thetrolley 44 onto which the layer S2 is pushed in the feeding direction A5. When the layer is in position, namely when it is fully resting on thetop surface 44a, thetrolley 44 moves in the direction of the axis X, positioning itself opposite the oven access opening. In the example illustrated, atrolley 44 serves two rows of ovens, even though another arrangement may be envisaged depending on the layer production output. - According to a possible embodiment, during displacement of the
trolley 44, the layer is raised by the platform, producing a movement along the axis Z, and brought to the height of theshelf 42 onto which it must be transferred. - The
movable arms 46 raise the layer from its support surface on thetrolley 44 and displace it laterally with respect to the trolley itself in the direction defined by the axis Y. When themovable arms 46 have moved out completely from the volume of thetrolley 44, the layer is situated inside the oven. Following lowering of the platform of thetrolley 44, or of the movable arms alone, the layer is deposited on therespective shelf 42. - The
movable arms 46 retract inside thetrolley 44 so as to allow the latter to return into the position for loading a new layer. - For the purposes of the ageing treatment, the
trolley 44 is positioned in front of the oven which has completed the heat cycle and themovable arms 46 pick up the layer from therespective shelf 42, transport it onto thetrolley 44 and lower it causing it to rest on thetop surface 44a of said trolley. Thetrolley 44 on which the treated layer rests is displaced, while the platform lowers the layer and brings it into the unloading position for despatch to the following station. - During both loading and unloading of the
racks 40, themovable arms 46 may extend from both sides of thetrolley 44 in order to load and unload selectively the two facing ovens situated opposite the travel path of thetrolley 44. - According to a possible embodiment, the
plant 10 comprises anoven unloading area 48 substantially corresponding to the detail VIII in Figure 1 and illustrated more fully in Figure 8. In the example illustrated, this oven unloading area is positioned immediately downstream of thetreatment area 36. - A
trolley 50 moves onrails 52 in a transfer direction D2. According to a possible embodiment, this transfer direction D2 is transverse to a direction of feeding A6 of the layer on atop surface 50a of saidtrolley 50, for example comprising a rollerway. - The number of
trolleys 50 may vary for example depending on the number of ovens and the layer production output. - According to the example illustrated in the figures, operation within the
oven unloading area 48 and in particular operation of thetrolley 50 is now described. Thetrolley 50 receives the layer leaving the oven and supplied by thetrolley 44, preferably when the trolleys are both arranged at a lower height. The layer advances on thetop surface 50a of thetrolley 50 in the feeding direction A6 until it is situated fully on top of it. At this point thetrolley 50 is able to move in the transfer direction D2 until it reaches the desired position inside theplant 10. - According to a possible embodiment, the
plant 10 comprises astore 54 for receiving the treated layers. According to a possible advantageous embodiment, theoven unloading area 48 also acts as a transfer area for the store, positioning the layer resting on thetrolley 50 opposite astore loading area 56 substantially corresponding to the detail IX in Figure 1 and further illustrated in Figure 9. - According to a possible embodiment, a
trolley 58, which is for example structurally similar to thetrolley 44 described above, is able to move inside thestore 54 between two rows ofracks 60, as for example illustrated in Figure 9. Theracks 60 comprise comb-like structures which definesupport shelves 62 on which the treated layers rest, avoiding the need for packaging or containers. According to an advantageous embodiment, each corridor between two adjacent racks is served by an associatedtrolley 58. - The
trolley 58 is in particular able to move the layer along three axes X, Y and Z so as to load it onto the racks. In greater detail, thetrolley 58 receives the layer from thetrolley 50, if present, conveys it opposite therack 60 on which it must be stored, raises it to the height of theshelf 62 on which it must be rested and places it on said shelf. - According to a possible embodiment, the
trolley 58 travels on bottom andtop rails 64 and comprisesmovable arms 66 which displace the layer laterally so as to insert it on the corresponding shelf of the rack. Moreover, thetrolley 58 comprises atop surface 58a formed by a series of rollers on which the layer can travel in a feeding direction A7. - With reference to the example illustrated in the figures, operation within the
store loading area 56 and in particular operation of thetrolley 58 is now described. - The
trolley 50, if present, is positioned aligned with thetrolley 58 onto which it pushes the treated layer in the feeding direction A7. When the layer is in a position completely inside thetop surface 58a, thetrolley 58 moves parallel to the racks in the direction defined by the axis X, positioning itself opposite the rack in which the layer must be stored. - According to a possible embodiment, during displacement of the
trolley 58, the layer is raised by aplatform 59, in the direction defined by the axis Z and brought to the height of theshelf 62 onto which it must be transferred. - The
movable arms 66 raise the layer from the surface on which it is resting on thetrolley 58 and displace it laterally with respect to the trolley itself in the direction defined by the axis Y. When themovable arms 66 have moved out completely from the volume of thetrolley 58, the layer is situated inside therack 60. Following lowering of the platform of thetrolley 58, or of themovable arms 66, the layer is deposited on therespective shelf 62. - The
movable arms 66 retract inside the trolley and the platform moves downwards so as to allow the latter to return into the position for loading a new layer. - The
trolley 58, operating in a manner opposite to that described above, removes the layers from theracks 60 and conveys them to a downstream station. Thetrolley 58 is positioned in front of the layer to be removed with the movable arms and the associatedsupport surface 58a arranged at the height of thesurface 62. - The movable arms, which are arranged at a greater height than the associated surface of the
trolley 58, emerge from underneath the layer to be removed, and are inserted into the metal rack. Then the platform of thetrolley 58 is raised, raising the movable arms which in turn raise the layer from theshelf 62 of the respective rack. The arms retract inside thetrolley 58 supporting the layer. When the latter is situated within the volume of thetrolley 58, themovable arms 66 move downwards, depositing the layer onto said trolley and in particular onto thetop surface 58a of the trolley comprising a series of rollers. - Then the
trolley 58 moves between the two racks and at the same time the platform moves downwards, positioning the layer at the bottom level. - During both loading and unloading of the
racks 60, themovable arms 66 may extend from both sides of thetrolley 58 in order to load or unload selectively the two racks which face the travel path of thetrolley 58. - The number of
trolleys 58 and racks 60 varies depending on the dimensions of thestore 54 and therefore the quantity of products to be stored. - According to a possible embodiment, 68 denotes a section pick-up area, for example positioned immediately downstream of the
store 54. This pick-uparea 68 corresponds substantially to the detail X in Figure 1 and is further illustrated in Figure 10. - The section pick-up
area 68 is able to receive the layers, for example removed from thestore 54 by means of thetrolley 58. In the example illustrated in the figure, the layers may be transferred from thetrolley 58 to thearea 68 when theplatform 59 is completely lowered, namely when thetop surface 58a of thetrolley 58 is situated at the lowest level or in different positions of theplatform 59. - The pick-up
area 68 comprises a fixedstructure 70 which extends in a transfer direction D3 which, according to a possible embodiment, is transverse to the direction of movement of thetrolleys 58 along the axis X. - The above mentioned fixed
structure 70 comprises support surfaces 72a-72d in turn comprising means 74 for picking up the layers from thetrolley 58 and means 76 for transferring the layers to a downstream station. Owing to the presence of a plurality of surfaces, it is possible to transfer simultaneously several layers on several levels so as to direct them to the area immediately downstream. In the example illustrated in Figure 10, four support surfaces are envisaged, 72a denoting the bottom one, while 72b-72d denote the surfaces which are higher than the bottom surface. In the example illustrated in Figure 12 five support surfaces are envisaged, 72a denoting the bottom one, while 72b-72e denote the surfaces which are higher than the bottom surface. - According to a possible embodiment, the
means 76 for transferring the layers compriseconveyor belts 78 able to transfer the layers in said transfer direction D3 as far as a downstream station. - According to a possible embodiment, the
means 74 for picking up the layers comprise a series ofrollers 80, for example situated in between twoconveyor belts 78 which are adjacent and parallel thereto, structured so as to be able to move upwards and downwards with respect to the level of theconveyor belts 78. In said transfer direction D3, the fixedstructure 70 comprises a plurality of series ofrollers 80, preferably arranged so that each of them faces a corridor between tworacks 60 and arespective trolley 58, if present. - The
rollers 80 of each series extend preferably only over a section of the length of the fixedstructure 70 in said transfer direction D3, for example extend over a section equal to the width of the corridor between twoadjacent racks 60. - According to a possible embodiment, each
roller 80 is pivotably mounted on one end oflevers 82. According to a possible embodiment, each roller is operationally connected to actuating means, not shown, able to cause rotation thereof about its axis or is mounted idle so as to allow the layer pushed by the rotation of the rollers of thetrolley 58 to travel freely. - The opposite ends of the
levers 82 are pivotably mounted on the fixedstructure 70 and in particular on the support surfaces 72. Actuating means, not shown, are operationally connected to thelevers 82 so as to cause rotation thereof about the end pivotably mounted on the fixedstructure 70 and therefore modify the position of therollers 80 from a lowered configuration to a raised configuration and vice versa. - With reference to the example illustrated in the figures, operation within the section pick-up
area 68 is now described. - The layer, for example picked up from the
store 54 by means of thetrolley 58, reaches the unloading position illustrated in Figure 1, facing the fixedstructure 70 opposite a series ofrollers 80 which are located in the raised configuration. The rollers of thetrolley 58, if the latter is present, are made to rotate and push the layer onto therollers 80. - When the layer is positioned on the
rollers 80, thelevers 82 move downwards so as to deposit it onto theconveyor belts 78. By actuating theconveyor belts 78, the layer is displaced laterally in the direction of transfer D3, outside of the volume of therollers 80 which may move back up into the raised configuration in order to receive a new layer from the store. - The displacement of the layer on the
conveyor belts 78 proceeds along the length of the fixedstructure 70 as far as the area immediately downstream. - The number of
conveyor belts 78 and the series ofrollers 80 varies in accordance with the number ofracks 60 of the store and the number oftrolleys 58. - According to a possible embodiment, the
plant 10 comprises a by-pass area 84, for example positioned immediately downstream of the fixedstructure 70. The by-pass area corresponds substantially to the detail XII in Figure 1 and is further illustrated in Figures 12-14. - According to a possible embodiment, the by-
pass area 84 comprises two conveyinglines structure 70. - The
bottom surface 72a of the fixedstructure 70 comprises an additional series ofrollers 90 arranged in the vicinity of the terminal end of said surface and the associatedconveyor belts 78. Therollers 90 which unload the layer from the fixedstructure 70 are situated in between the conveyor belts, as in the case of the rollers denoted by thereference number 80 which load the layer onto the fixedstructure 70. - The conveying
line 86, which extends transversely with respect to the transfer direction D3 along which the fixedstructure 70 extends, is arranged at the terminal end of thebottom surface 72a of the fixedstructure 70 and in particular opposite the additional series ofrollers 90. - The other conveying
line 88 extends parallel to the conveyingline 86, slightly further outwards with respect to the fixedstructure 70. - The
reference number 92 denotes a transfer device able to pick up the layers transported by thebelts 78 of the raised surfaces of the fixedstructure 70 and position them on the conveyingline 88. - The
transfer device 92 comprises atrolley 94 movable in a direction X towards and away from the fixedstructure 70 and aframework 96 mounted on thetrolley 94 and movable with respect thereto in a direction Z perpendicular to the direction X. - Some
roller structures 98 are associated with theframework 96 and extend therefrom in shelf fashion in the direction of the fixedstructure 70. According to a possible embodiment, theframework 96 comprises a number of roller-type structures 98 equal to the number of raised surfaces of the fixedstructure 70, namely equal to the number of surfaces of thestructure 70 excluding the bottom surface. - In the zone affected by the movement of the
trolley 94 in the direction X acavity 99 is advantageously provided in the surface for supporting theplant 10, inside which theframework 96 moves vertically. - With reference to the example illustrated in the figures, operation within the by-
pass area 84 is now described. - When the layer resting on the
bottom surface 72a reaches the terminal unloading end, the series ofrollers 90 moves upwards and transfers the layer to the conveyingline 86. - When the layers resting on the raised surfaces 72b-72e reach the terminal unloading end, the
transfer device 92 and in particular thetrolley 94 moves in the direction X so as to be positioned underneath the layers. When theroller structures 98 are located underneath the associated layers, thetransfer device 92 and in particular theframework 96 moves upwards, being displaced in the direction Z, therefore raising the layers. A further displacement of thetrolley 94 along the axis X brings the layers opposite the conveyingline 88; theframework 96 moves downwards so that the layer on thesurface 72b is positioned on said conveying line. When the deposited layer moves away, theframework 96 moves down further until the layer of thesurface 72c is positioned. Lowering of the framework continues until all the layers of the raised surfaces are resting on the conveyingline 88. - According to a possible embodiment, the
plant 10 comprises apackaging area 100 able to receive the layers for example supplied by the conveyinglines packaging area 100 corresponds substantially to the detail XIII in Figure 1 and is further illustrated in Figures 13 and 14. - According to a possible embodiment, the
packaging area 100 comprises at least one packaging station. The example illustrated envisages twopackaging stations lines - 106 and 107 denote transverse conveyor belts which are operationally connected to raising means, not shown, which raise or lower the transverse conveyor belts with respect to the conveying
lines lines packaging stations conveyor belts 106 transfer the layers from the conveyingline 88 to the packaging stations, while theconveyor belts 107 transfer the layers from the conveyingline 86 to the conveyingline 88, defining means for transfer of a layer of sections between two conveying lines arranged alongside each other. In particular, theconveyor belts 107 define an evacuation line able to receive the layer and move it in an evacuation direction arranged transversely with respect to the two conveying lines. - With reference to the example illustrated in the Figures, operation within the
packaging area 100 is now described. - The layers advance from the preceding area, for example the by-pass area, to the packaging area, travelling on the conveying
lines line 88 and those which travel along the conveyingline 86 are able to stop selectively in front of one of thepackaging stations - If the layer arrives in position facing the respective packaging station on the conveying
line 88, thetransverse belts 106 move upwards and raise the layer, transferring it directly to the packaging station where the operator may package the required sections. - Then the
conveyor belts 106 move downwards, allowing the possibility for another layer to advance along the respective conveying line and stop at one of the packaging stations. - If the layer arrives in position facing the respective packaging station on the conveying
line 86, thetransverse belts 107 move upwards and raise the layer, transferring it to the conveyingline 88 where they are picked up by theconveyor belts 106 so as to be finally transferred to the packaging station where the operator is able to package the required sections. - Then both the
transverse belts 106 and thetransverse belts 107 move downwards, allowing the possibility for another layer to advance along the respective conveying line and stop at one of the packaging stations. - From the above it can be appreciated how by providing a plant in accordance with Claim 1 it is possible to limit the dimensions, the parts to be moved inside the plant and therefore also the labour involved. For this purpose it is particularly advantageous to provide racks which are incorporated in the oven structure and are loaded and unloaded by means of suitable means, avoiding therefore the movement and storage of the racks.
- A further advantage of the plant according to the invention consists in its unusual structural simplicity which allows it to be produced at a very low cost with maximum automation of the individual steps.
- For example, owing to the advantageous design of a trolley for loading and unloading the ovens, which allows the layers to be moved in at least three directions, it is possible to obtain a layer treatment zone which is very versatile and compact and which may be modified modularly in order to satisfy different production requirements.
- It is moreover particularly advantageous to envisage an additional trolley which provides an area for unloading the ovens, receiving the layers in one direction and causing them to move in a transverse direction. In this case also, by varying the number of trolleys, it is possible to modify in a modular manner the plant according to the different production outputs.
- It is particularly advantageous to provide a store formed by racks with several surfaces inside which the layers can be stored without wrapping and without containers. The use of an additional trolley for loading and unloading the store allows the plant to be adapted to the requirements relating to production and use of the sections.
- The provision of a multiple-surface area for picking up the layers results in a high degree of versatility as regards the number of layers which may be moved. If, moreover, a by-pass area is associated, it is possible to select the path to which said sections may be directed.
- It is obvious that variations and/or additions may be made to that described and illustrated above.
- The different working areas illustrated in Figure 1 may also be provided individually inside a plant in particular for the production of metal sections.
- Figures 15-19 illustrate a possible embodiment of the
trolley 44 ortrolley 58. - 108 denotes a structure formed by
uprights 108a andcross members 108b.Wheels 110 mounted on the bottom end of the uprights are able to travel onbottom rails 45 and are operationally connected to actuating means 112. - 114 denotes cross members movable in a vertical direction with respect to the
structure 108 and defining a substantially horizontal plane. Figure 15 illustrates across member 114 both in a bottom position and in a high position. According to a possible embodiment, themovable cross members 114 are integrally joined to chains 116 (only partially illustrated in Figures 15 and 16) wound around toothedpulleys 118, one of which is operationally connected to actuating means 120. - The
support surface 44a of thetrolley 44 is defined by a series ofrollers trolley 44, which are denoted by thereference number 122a, are mounted idle, whereas the central rollers, denoted by thereference number 122b, are made to rotate preferably by means of a single drive system which transmits the movement to therollers 122b by means of achain drive 124. - 126 denotes elements for supporting the
rollers additional cross members 128. 130 denotes means for raising and lowering theadditional cross members 128 operationally situated in between thecross members 128 and thecross members 114. According to a possible embodiment, themeans 130 compriselevers 132 having ends hinged respectively with themovable cross member 114 and theadditional cross member 128. - According to a possible embodiment, one or
more rollers 122b are alternated with themovable arms 46. Preferably, amovable arm 46 is situated between every tworollers 122b. - In accordance with a possible embodiment, a
movable arm 46 comprises asection 134 sliding with respect to asupport 136 mounted on themovable cross member 114. Each end of themovable arm 46 comprises atooth 138 which projects transversely with respect to the extension of thearm 46. - According to a possible embodiment, the
movable arm 46 comprisesroller wheels 140 mounted idle on said arm and interacting with thesupport 136 so that themovable arm 46 is slidable. Preferably themovable arm 46 comprises at least one pair ofroller wheels 140 arranged on opposite sides of a portion of thesupport 136. - 142 denotes means for displacing the
movable arm 46 with respect to thesupport 136, in both directions with respect to thestructure 108. According to a possible embodiment, themeans 142 comprise a chain drive mounted on thesupport 136 and operationally connected to themovable arm 46.
Claims (45)
- Plant for the production of metal sections comprising:- an area for formation of a final layer or pack (S2) wherein a conveying line (26) receives the final layer (S2) and conveys it to a transfer area (28) in a first feeding direction (A2),said transfer area (28) comprising an additional conveying line (30) able to receive the final layers (S2), to feed them in a second feeding direction (A4) on the conveying line (30) and to move in a first transfer direction (D1) said second feeding direction (A4) being able to align with said first feeding direction (A2) of the conveying line (26) and said first transfer direction (D1) being transverse to the first feeding direction (A2) of the final layer (S2) on the conveying line (26) of the area for formation of the layer (16) and to the second feeding direction (A4) on the same additional conveying line (30) of the transfer area (28);- a layer treatment area (36) provided with at least one oven (38) for ageing of the sections, said at least one oven (38) comprising racks (40) incorporated in the structure of said oven and defining a plurality of support surfaces (42) arranged at different heights inside the oven in order to receive the layers of sections, said layer treatment area (36) being arranged downstream of the layer formation area (16) with the arrangement of the transfer area (28) in between said plant comprising means for loading and unloading the oven racks incorporated in the oven structure provided with at least one trolley (44) onto which the layer (S2) in pushed in the third feeding direction (A5) and which is movable along a direction (X), transverse to the first transfer direction (D1) for positioning itself opposite the oven access opening wherein the additional conveying line (30) of the transfer area (28) is adapted to be positioned with the trolley (44) along the first transfer direction (D1);- an oven unloading area (48) positioned immediately downstream of the treatment area (36), comprising a trolley (50) able to move on rails (52) in a second transfer direction (D2), transverse to a fourth feeding direction (A6) of the layer on a top surface (50a) of said trolley (50) said second transfer direction (D2) being parallel to the first transfer direction (D1) of the transfer area (28) and transverse to the direction (X) along which the trolley (44) of the treatment area (36) moves, said trolley (50) of the oven unloading area (48) being adapted to align with the trolley (44) of the layer treatment area (36)- a store (54) for receiving the treated layers, the oven unloading area (48) also acts as a transfer area for the store.
- Plant according to Claim 1, in which the support surfaces (42) are formed by means of comb-like supports.
- Plant according to Claim 1 or 2, in which a rack comprises two uprights (40a) which are arranged alongside each other and from which projecting cross members (40b) extend, at least one of said uprights being movable in a vertical direction with respect to the other one so as to stagger the respective projecting cross members (40b).
- Plant according to one of the preceding claims, in which said trolley (44) of the layer treatment area (36) is able to receive the layer, transport it to the oven, raise it to the desired height and insert it inside the oven on the respective shelf (42).
- Plant according to Claim 4, in which said at least one trolley (44) of the layer treatment area (36) travels on rails (45).
- Plant according to Claim 4, in which said at least one trolley (44) of the layer treatment area (36) comprises movable arms (46) able to displace the layer so as to insert it onto a shelf (42) of the rack (40) incorporated in the oven.
- Plant according to Claim 6, in which said movable arms (46) may extend from both sides of the trolley (44) of the layer treatment area (36).
- Plant according to Claim 4, in which said at least one trolley (44) of the layer treatment area (36) comprises a platform (47) for bringing the layers to the desired height corresponding to the height of the shelf (42) of the rack (40).
- Plant according to Claim 4, in which said at least one trolley (44) of the layer treatment area (36) comprises a top surface (44a) provided with a series of rollers on which the layer may travel in said third feeding direction (A5).
- Plant according to Claim 1, in which it is envisaged arranging a store loading area (56) downstream of said oven unloading area (48).
- Plant according to Claim 10, in which said store loading area (56) comprises a trolley (58) able to move inside the store (54) between two rows of racks (60).
- Plant according to Claim 11, in which said store racks (60) comprise comb-like structures which define support shelves (62) on which the treated layers rest.
- Plant according to Claim 11, in which said trolley (58) of the store loading area (56) is able to move the layer along three axes (X, Y and Z) so as to load it onto the store racks (60).
- Plant according to Claim 11, in which said trolley (58) of the store loading area (56) is able to travel on rails (64).
- Plant according to Claim 11, in which said trolley (58) of the store loading area (56) comprises movable arms (66) able to displace laterally the layer so as to insert it in the store (54).
- Plant according to Claim 11, in which said movable arms (66) may extend from both sides of the trolley (58) of the store loading area (56) in order to load or unload selectively two racks which face the travel path of the trolley (58) of the store loading area (56).
- Plant according to Claim 11, in which said trolley (58) of the store loading area (56) comprises a top surface (58a) provided with a series of rollers on which the layer can travel in a fifth feeding direction (A7).
- Plant according to Claim 11, in which said trolley (58) of the store loading area (56) comprises a platform (59) able to bring the layer to the height of a shelf (62) of the store (59) onto which it must be transferred.
- Plant according to one of the preceding claims, in which it is envisaged positioning a section pick-up area (68) downstream of a store (54).
- Plant according to Claim 19, in which said pick-up area (68) comprises a fixed structure (70) which extends in the third transfer direction (D3).
- Plant according to Claim 19, in which said fixed structure (70) comprises at least one support surface (72a-72d) provided with means (74) for picking up the layers.
- Plant according to Claim 19 or 20, in which said fixed structure (70) comprises at least one support surface (72a-72d) provided with means (76) for transferring the layers to a downstream station.
- Plant according to Claim 20 or 21, in which said fixed structure (70) comprises a plurality of support surfaces (72a-72d).
- Plant according to Claim 20, in which the means (74) for picking up the layers comprise at least one series of rollers (80) structured so as to be able to move upwards and downwards.
- Plant according to Claim 24, in which said rollers (80) extend preferably only over a section of the length of the fixed structure (70) in said third transfer direction (D3).
- Plant according to Claim 24, in which said rollers (80) are respectively pivotably mounted on one end of levers (82), the opposite end of which is pivotably mounted on the fixed structure (70).
- Plant according to Claim 22, in which said means (76) for transferring the layers comprise conveyor belts (78) able to transfer the layers in said third transfer direction (D3) as far as a downstream station.
- Plant according to Claims 24 and 27, in which said rollers (80) are situated in between said conveyor belts (78).
- Plant according to one of the preceding claims, in which it is envisaged providing a by-pass area (84) able to direct the sections selectively at least towards two conveying lines (86, 88).
- Plant according to Claims 21 and 29, in which said by-pass area (84) comprises at least two conveying lines (86, 88) able to receive the layers supplied by the plurality of support surfaces of the fixed structure (70).
- Plant according to Claim 30, in which a bottom surface (72a) of the fixed structure (70) comprises an additional series of rollers (90) arranged in the vicinity of the terminal end of said surface and in the vicinity of one of said conveying lines (86).
- Plant according to Claim 29, in which said by-pass area comprises a transfer device (92) able to pick up the layers supplied on several surfaces from an upstream area and position them on one of said conveying lines (88).
- Plant according to Claim 32, in which said transfer device (92) comprises a trolley (94) movable in a direction (X) towards and away from a fixed structure (70) from which the sections are supplied and a framework (96) mounted on the trolley (94) of the transfer device (92) and movable with respect thereto in a direction (Z) perpendicular to said direction (X) of towards and away movement.
- Plant according to Claim 33, in which said framework (96) comprises roller structures (98) which extend in shelf fashion therefrom in the direction of the fixed structure (70).
- Plant according to Claim 33, in which a cavity (99) is provided in a surface for supporting the plant, able to receive said framework (96) during its displacement in said direction (Z) perpendicular to the direction (X) of towards and away movement.
- Plant according to one of the preceding claims, in which means for transferring a layer (S1; S2; S3) of sections between two conveying lines (22, 26; 86, 88) are envisaged.
- Plant according to Claim 36, in which said transfer means comprise an evacuation line (24; 107) able to receive a layer and move it in an evacuation direction (E) arranged transversely with respect to the two conveying lines (22, 26; 86, 88).
- Plant according to Claim 37, in which vertical displacement means are operationally connected to the evacuation line (24) in order to raise and lower it with respect to the conveying lines (22, 26; 86, 88).
- Plant according to Claim 38, in which said evacuation line (24) comprises a first series of evacuation belts (24a) and a second series of evacuation belts (24b).
- Plant according to Claim 39, in which the first series of evacuation belts (24a) and the second series of evacuation belts (24b) are operationally connected to movement means able to move them at speeds different from each other.
- Plant according to Claim 37, in which one of said conveying lines (26) able to receive the layer from said evacuation line (24) is operationally associated with means for vertical displacement with respect to the evacuation line (24).
- Plant according to one of the preceding claims, in which a packaging area (100) is envisaged, said area being able to receive the layers supplied by at least one conveying line (86, 88) and comprising at least one packaging station (102, 104).
- Plant according to Claim 42, in which said packaging area (100) comprises conveyor belts (106) situated in between said at least one conveying line (86, 88) and said at least one packaging station (102, 104), said conveyor belts being operationally connected to raising means which raise or lower them with respect to the at least one conveying line (86, 88).
- Plant according to Claim 42 and one of Claims 36 to 38, in which said packaging area comprises at least two conveying lines (86, 88) between which said transfer means (107) are situated.
- Plant according to Claim 1, in which said additional conveying line (30) comprises a trolley (32) able to move along rails (34) in said first transfer direction (D1).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES03425239T ES2271516T3 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METAL PROFILES. |
DE60307422T DE60307422D1 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Production plant for metal profiles |
EP03425239A EP1469089B1 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Plant for the production of metal sections |
AT03425239T ATE335860T1 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | PRODUCTION PLANT FOR METAL PROFILES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03425239A EP1469089B1 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Plant for the production of metal sections |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1469089A1 EP1469089A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
EP1469089B1 true EP1469089B1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
Family
ID=32893032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03425239A Expired - Lifetime EP1469089B1 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Plant for the production of metal sections |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1469089B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE335860T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60307422D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2271516T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBS20050044A1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-26 | Estral S P A | OVEN FOR THERMAL TREATMENT OF METAL PROFILES |
ITBS20050094A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-30 | Estral S P A | OVEN FOR THERMAL TREATMENT OF METAL PROFILES |
ITBS20060208A1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-01 | Estral Spa | METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE THERMAL TREATMENT OF METAL ELEMENTS |
FR2917751B1 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2011-04-01 | Montupet Sa | PROCESS FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF ALUMINUM-BASED ALLOY CUPS AND CULONS WITH IMPROVED FATIGUE RESISTANCE PROPERTIES |
FR2917752B1 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2019-06-28 | Montupet Sa | METHOD FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF FOUNDRY PARTS USING AIR TEMPERATURE AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS |
ITMI20111092A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-18 | Eagle Tech S R L | REFINED HOOD FOR THE CONTROLLED COOLING OF EXTRUDED ALUMINUM PROFILES OR OTHER METALS OUTPUT FROM THE EXTRUSION LINE. |
CN107868866B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-12-10 | 兰州飞行控制有限责任公司 | Heat treatment clamp for laminated parts |
CN109798770A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-24 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of ceramic teapot baking apparatus |
CN110733151B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2024-08-23 | 汕头市澄海区荣龙工艺玩具有限公司 | Vinyl machine |
CN114136090B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-08-26 | 南通曙光新能源装备有限公司 | Equipment with thermal stress relieving device |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2530595A (en) * | 1947-08-27 | 1950-11-21 | Selas Corp Of America | Tile furnace |
IT8222194V0 (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1982-06-18 | Edwards Alto Vuoto Spa | DEVICE FOR LOADING THE PRODUCT-HOLDER PLATES OF A LYOPHILIZATION CHAMBER THROUGH THE USE OF CONSTITUTED CONSTANT HEIGHT CONTAINERS. |
FR2659582B1 (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1992-06-12 | Stein Heurtey | DEVICE FOR ENSURING THE UNLOADING AND TRANSFER OF STEEL PRODUCTS. |
US5382159A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1995-01-17 | Bricmanage, Inc. | Heating furnace system and method for producing hot rolled workpieces |
-
2003
- 2003-04-17 ES ES03425239T patent/ES2271516T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-17 DE DE60307422T patent/DE60307422D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-17 EP EP03425239A patent/EP1469089B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-17 AT AT03425239T patent/ATE335860T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60307422D1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
EP1469089A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
ATE335860T1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
ES2271516T3 (en) | 2007-04-16 |
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