CN114224582B - Orthopedic clinical nursing bracket and use method thereof - Google Patents
Orthopedic clinical nursing bracket and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114224582B CN114224582B CN202111480608.5A CN202111480608A CN114224582B CN 114224582 B CN114224582 B CN 114224582B CN 202111480608 A CN202111480608 A CN 202111480608A CN 114224582 B CN114224582 B CN 114224582B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses an orthopedics clinical nursing support and a use method, relates to the technical field of orthopedics clinical nursing supports, and solves the problem that recovery speed of a patient is low because only fracture parts of the patient can be fixed between nursing used by orthopedics, but favorable recovery activities cannot be carried out on the fracture parts of the patient. The utility model provides an orthopedics clinical care support and application method, includes four top backup pads, the both ends bottom surface of top backup pad all is provided with the support frame, four the top backup pad is located two liang in same one side, is located two the centre of top backup pad is provided with two supporting beams, two the below of supporting beam is provided with first auxiliary movement mechanism. The invention can move the fixed part of the patient fixed by arranging the first auxiliary moving mechanism, the adjusting and supporting mechanism and the second auxiliary moving mechanism, thereby avoiding the occurrence of pathological changes of the fracture part of the patient because of long-time non-movement and being beneficial to the rehabilitation of the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic clinical care supports, in particular to an orthopedic clinical care support and a use method thereof.
Background
Along with the rapid development of socioeconomic performance, fracture is one of frequently encountered diseases in clinical work, such as fracture of limb joints and ankle joints and serious soft tissue injury, patients need long-term bedridden maintenance to be completely recovered besides surgical treatment, and a clinical care support refers to a device for supporting and fixing fracture parts of patients in an auxiliary way.
However, the nursing used in orthopaedics can only fix the fracture part of the patient, but cannot perform favorable rehabilitation activities on the fracture part of the patient, so that the recovery speed of the patient is slower; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an orthopedic clinical care support and a use method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an orthopedics clinical nursing support and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the nursing used in orthopedics in the background technology can only fix the fracture part of a patient, but can not perform favorable rehabilitation activities on the fracture part of the patient, so that the recovery speed of the patient is lower and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the orthopedic clinical care support comprises four top support plates, wherein the bottom surfaces of the two ends of each top support plate are provided with support frames, the four top support plates are positioned on the same side in pairs, two support beams are arranged between the two top support plates positioned on the same side, and a first auxiliary moving mechanism is arranged below the two support beams;
the first auxiliary moving mechanism comprises a counterweight base, a driving motor is arranged in the counterweight base, a driving gear is arranged at the end part of the driving motor, a rotating shaft gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged on one side of the driving gear, a synchronous rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft gear in a penetrating manner, five synchronous gears distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer surface of the synchronous rotating shaft, a turntable gear meshed with the synchronous gears is arranged on one side of the synchronous gears, a turntable is arranged in the middle of the turntable gear, a crank connecting rod is arranged on the surface of the turntable, a reciprocating sliding block is arranged above the crank connecting rod, two movable ropes are arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding block, a connecting rod is arranged at the upper end face of the upper end of the movable ropes, an anti-falling arc pressing plate is arranged above the two connecting rods, connecting belts are arranged on two sides of the anti-falling arc pressing plate, and connecting ropes are arranged between the connecting belts and the connecting rods;
wherein two the below of top backup pad is provided with second auxiliary movement mechanism, second auxiliary movement mechanism includes the balancing weight, the inside of balancing weight is provided with two belt drive shafts, two the outside of belt drive shaft is provided with drive belt, drive belt's surface is provided with two axisymmetric briquetting, one side of drive belt is provided with the swing slider, the opposite side of swing slider is provided with the swing connecting block, the upper surface of swing connecting block is provided with the swing and connects the rope, the top of swing and connect the rope runs through the upper surface of balancing weight.
Preferably, the both sides of counter weight base all are provided with and adjust supporting mechanism, it includes the location base to adjust supporting mechanism, the inside threaded sleeve that is provided with of upper end of location base, threaded sleeve's centre runs through and is provided with adjusting screw, adjusting screw's top runs through the surface of location base and the upper end terminal surface is provided with adjusting link, adjusting link's upper surface is provided with the pulling force rope, the one end overlap joint of pulling force rope is provided with the support connecting strip in the outside of supporting beam and tip, two the bottom surface of support connecting strip is provided with arc supporting baseplate, the tip that the swinging connection rope runs through the balancing weight is connected with the one end of arc supporting baseplate, the both sides of arc supporting baseplate all are provided with the side spread groove.
Preferably, an adjusting motor is arranged on one side of the threaded sleeve, gears are arranged on the top end of the adjusting motor and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, a limiting rod is arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the adjusting connecting rod, and the bottom end of the limiting rod is inserted into the positioning base and is in sliding connection with the positioning base.
Preferably, the ends of the two ends of the connecting rope are respectively provided with a clamping hook, the bottom end of the connecting belt and the surface of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a lock catch, and the clamping hooks are hung on the inner sides of the lock catches.
Preferably, the part below that the swing connecting rope is located the balancing weight outside is provided with auxiliary cross beam, auxiliary cross beam's surface is smooth, auxiliary cross beam's both ends all are provided with the fixed block, fixed block welded fastening is at the surface of support frame.
Preferably, an adapting roller is arranged on the outer side of the movable rope, a shaft pin is arranged in the middle of the adapting roller in a penetrating manner, and positioning blocks are arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the shaft pin.
Compared with the prior art, the sampling device has the beneficial effects that: can carry out effectual support to patient fracture position and hang to carry out rehabilitation motion to patient fracture position, can not appear dropping when guaranteeing patient fracture position motion when moving, perhaps the patient leads to fracture position to break away from the device because unconscious removal, avoid the patient to receive the secondary injury.
A method of using an orthopedic clinical care support, the method of using comprising the steps of:
(A) Firstly, placing a fracture part of a leg of a patient on the surface of an arc-shaped supporting bottom plate, covering an anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate above the leg of the patient, after the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate is covered, enabling connecting belts on two sides of the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate to naturally hang down through side connecting grooves on two sides of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate, connecting a clamping hook at the upper end of a connecting rope with a lock catch at the bottom end of the connecting belt, and then connecting the clamping hook at the bottom end of the connecting rope with the lock catch on the surface of a connecting rod;
(B) After the connecting rope is used for connecting the connecting belt and the connecting rod, a power supply of an adjusting motor is connected and started, the adjusting motor drives the threaded sleeve to rotate through gear transmission between the adjusting motor and the threaded sleeve, at the moment, the threaded sleeve can drive the adjusting connecting rod to synchronously move along the axis of the threaded sleeve through the threaded transmission between the adjusting screw and the threaded sleeve, the adjusting connecting rod is driven to synchronously move when the adjusting screw moves, the adjusting connecting rod pulls the supporting connecting rod, the height position of the supporting connecting rod is changed by pulling the adjusting connecting rod, and therefore the height position of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate is changed, and the leg suspension height of a patient is adjusted;
(C) After the height adjustment is finished, a power supply of a driving motor or a power component power supply connected with a belt driving shaft is connected, the belt driving shaft is driven to rotate after the power component power supply connected with the belt driving shaft is connected, so that a transmission belt on the outer side of the belt driving shaft is driven to operate when the belt driving shaft rotates, a pressing block is driven by the transmission belt in operation to synchronously operate, the pressing block is contacted with a swinging sliding block, the pressing block contacted with the swinging sliding block can downwardly extrude the swinging sliding block, the swinging sliding block slides along the outer side of a guide rod and compresses a swinging spring, and meanwhile, a swinging connecting block is driven by the swinging sliding block to move, so that a swinging connecting rope contracts towards the inside of a balancing weight;
(D) The swinging connecting rope shrinking towards the inside of the balancing weight can pull the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate, so that the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate moves along the axis direction of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate, the pressing block is separated from the swinging sliding block when the swinging sliding block moves to the limit position, after the separation, the swinging sliding block is elastically restored to drive the swinging sliding block to reset, so that the swinging sliding block drives the swinging connecting block to synchronously reset, at the moment, the swinging connecting rope cannot pull the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate, the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate resets, and the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate can pull back to swing along with the pressing block to repeatedly press the swinging sliding block and reset the swinging sliding block, so that the legs of a patient can effectively move and promote recovery;
(E) The driving motor is powered on and then drives the driving gear and the rotating shaft gear to rotate, the rotating shaft gear drives the synchronous rotating shaft penetrating through the middle of the rotating shaft gear to rotate so as to enable the synchronous gear to rotate, at the moment, the synchronous gear drives the turntable gear meshed with the synchronous gear to rotate so as to enable the turntable to perform circular motion around the axis, at the moment, the turntable drives the bottom end of the crank connecting rod to perform circular motion around the axis, and the upper end of the crank connecting rod drives the reciprocating sliding block to perform up-and-down reciprocating linear motion, so that the reciprocating sliding block drives the movable rope and the connecting rod to perform up-and-down motion, and the anti-falling arc pressing plate drives the arc supporting bottom plate to perform up-and-down motion;
(F) The arc-shaped supporting bottom plate can drive the tension rope to be stretched when moving downwards, the tension rope has elasticity, the tension force born by the tension rope can be reduced when the reciprocating sliding block moves upwards, and the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate is driven to reset by elastic recovery, so that the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate and the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate are matched with the reciprocating sliding block and the movable rope to reciprocate up and down, the fracture part of a patient is promoted to move, and pathological changes of tissues are avoided because the tissues do not move for a long time.
Preferably, the width dimension of the connecting belt is smaller than that of the side connecting groove, and the inner wall of the side connecting groove is smooth and the edge is a round angle.
Preferably, a guide rod penetrates through the middle of the swing slider, a swing spring is arranged below the swing slider, and the swing spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod.
Compared with the prior art, the application method of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can carry out reciprocating motion on the fracture part of the leg of the patient or can lead the root of the thigh of the leg of the patient to be used as a fulcrum to carry out reciprocating swing, thus carrying out rehabilitation motion on the fracture part of the patient, promoting the recovery of the fracture part of the patient and avoiding the occurrence of disease or muscle tissue degeneration at the fracture part of the patient because of long-time non-motion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting and supporting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the positioning base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first auxiliary moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a counterweight base of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a counterweight base of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second auxiliary moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of a weight of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top support plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a support beam; 4. a first auxiliary moving mechanism; 401. a counterweight base; 402. an anti-drop arc-shaped pressing plate; 403. a connecting belt; 404. locking; 405. a connecting rope; 406. a connecting rod; 407. a movable rope; 408. a transfer roller; 409. a reciprocating slide block; 410. a crank connecting rod; 411. a turntable; 412. a turntable gear; 413. a synchronizing gear; 414. a synchronous rotating shaft; 415. a rotating shaft gear; 416. a drive gear; 417. a driving motor; 5. adjusting the supporting mechanism; 501. positioning a base; 502. adjusting a screw; 503. adjusting the connecting rod; 504. a tension rope; 505. supporting the connecting strip; 506. a side connecting groove; 507. an arc-shaped supporting bottom plate; 508. a restraining bar; 509. a threaded sleeve; 510. adjusting a motor; 6. a second auxiliary moving mechanism; 601. balancing weight; 602. swinging the connecting rope; 603. swinging the connecting block; 604. swinging the sliding block; 605. a guide rod; 606. a swing spring; 607. a drive belt; 608. briquetting; 609. a belt drive shaft; 7. and an auxiliary cross beam.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The drive motors 417 (model ncv-400-60C) and the adjustment motors 510 (model 5IK60 RGN-CF) referred to in the present invention are available commercially or custom made.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides: the orthopedic clinical care support comprises four top support plates 1, wherein support frames 2 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of two ends of each top support plate 1, the four top support plates 1 are located on the same side in pairs, two support beams 3 are arranged between the two top support plates 1 located on the same side, and a first auxiliary moving mechanism 4 is arranged below the two support beams 3;
the first auxiliary moving mechanism 4 comprises a counterweight base 401, a driving motor 417 is arranged in the counterweight base 401, a driving gear 416 is arranged at the end part of the driving motor 417, a rotating shaft gear 415 meshed with the driving gear 415 is arranged on one side of the driving gear 416, a synchronous rotating shaft 414 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft gear 415 in a penetrating manner, five synchronous gears 413 distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer surface of the synchronous rotating shaft 414, a turntable gear 412 meshed with the synchronous gears 413 is arranged on one side of the synchronous gears 413, a turntable 411 is arranged in the middle of the turntable gear 412, a crank connecting rod 410 is arranged on the surface of the turntable 411, a reciprocating sliding block 409 is arranged above the crank connecting rod 410, two movable ropes 407 are arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding block 409, connecting rods 406 are arranged at the upper ends of the two movable ropes 407 in a penetrating manner and connecting rods 406 are arranged on the upper end faces of the surface of the counterweight base 401, connecting belts 403 are arranged on two sides of the anti-falling arc pressing plates 402, and connecting ropes 405 are arranged between the connecting belts 403 and the connecting rods 406;
wherein, the below of two top backup pads 1 is provided with second auxiliary movement mechanism 6, second auxiliary movement mechanism 6 includes balancing weight 601, the inside of balancing weight 601 is provided with two belt drive shafts 609, the outside of two belt drive shafts 609 is provided with drive belt 607, the surface of drive belt 607 is provided with two axisymmetric briquetting 608, one side of drive belt 607 is provided with swing slider 604, the opposite side of swing slider 604 is provided with swing connecting block 603, the upper surface of swing connecting block 603 is provided with swing connecting rope 602, the top of swing connecting rope 602 runs through the upper surface of balancing weight 601.
Further, both sides of the counterweight base 401 are provided with the adjusting support mechanism 5, the adjusting support mechanism 5 includes the positioning base 501, the inside threaded sleeve 509 that is provided with of upper end of positioning base 501, the centre of threaded sleeve 509 runs through and is provided with adjusting screw 502, the top of adjusting screw 502 runs through the surface of positioning base 501 and the upper end terminal surface is provided with adjusting link 503, the upper surface of adjusting link 503 is provided with the pulling force rope 504, the one end overlap joint of pulling force rope 504 is in the outside of supporting beam 3 and the tip is provided with the support connecting strip 505, the bottom surface of two support connecting strips 505 is provided with arc supporting baseplate 507, swing connecting rope 602 runs through the tip of balancing weight 601 and is connected with the one end of arc supporting baseplate 507, both sides of arc supporting baseplate 507 all are provided with side spread groove 506, can provide the support to the part below of patient fracture, and can adjust the height that patient fracture department was hung.
Further, one side of the threaded sleeve 509 is provided with an adjusting motor 510, the top end of the adjusting motor 510 and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 509 are provided with gears, the two gears are meshed with each other, the adjusting motor 510 and the threaded sleeve 509 are connected, the adjusting motor 510 can be guaranteed to drive the threaded sleeve 509 to rotate, and accordingly the adjusting screw 502 stretches out of the height of the positioning base 501.
Further, a limiting rod 508 is disposed at a bottom surface of one end of the adjusting link 503, and a bottom end of the limiting rod 508 is inserted into the positioning base 501 and slidably connected with the positioning base 501, so that when the threaded sleeve 509 rotates to drive the adjusting screw 502, the limiting rod 508 can limit a movement mode of the adjusting screw 502, so that the adjusting screw 502 can only move along its own axis and cannot rotate.
Further, both ends tip of connecting rope 405 all is provided with the trip, and the bottom of connecting band 403 and the surface of connecting rod 406 all are provided with hasp 404, and the trip hangs in the inboard of hasp 404, and the connecting band 403 and connecting rod 406 of being convenient for connecting rope 405 are fast dock, and make things convenient for connecting rope 405 to dismantle from the centre of connecting band 403 and connecting rod 406, are favorable to connecting band 403 to pass from the centre of side spread groove 506.
Further, the part below that swing connecting rope 602 is located the balancing weight 601 outside is provided with supplementary crossbeam 7, and the surface of supplementary crossbeam 7 is smooth, and the both ends of supplementary crossbeam 7 all are provided with the fixed block, and fixed block welded fastening is at the surface of support frame 2, and supplementary crossbeam 7 turns to the support to swing connecting rope 602 for swing connecting rope 602 can drive arc supporting baseplate 507 and swing, and can not appear wearing and tearing.
Further, the outer side of the movable rope 407 is provided with a switching roller 408, a shaft pin is arranged in the middle of the switching roller 408 in a penetrating manner, positioning blocks are arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the shaft pin, and the switching roller 408 steers and supports the movable rope 407, so that the movable rope 407 can drive the connecting rod 406 to move vertically.
The application method of the orthopedic clinical care support comprises the following steps:
(A) Firstly, placing a fracture part of a leg of a patient on the surface of an arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507, then covering an anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate 402 above the leg of the patient, after the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate 402 is covered, enabling connecting belts 403 on two sides of the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate 402 to naturally hang down through side connecting grooves 506 on two sides of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507, connecting a clamping hook at the upper end of a connecting rope 405 with a lock catch 404 at the bottom end of the connecting belt 403, and then connecting the clamping hook at the bottom end of the connecting rope 405 with the lock catch 404 on the surface of a connecting rod 406;
(B) After the connecting rope 405 connects the connecting belt 403 and the connecting rod 406, the power supply of the adjusting motor 510 is switched on and started, the adjusting motor 510 drives the threaded sleeve 509 to rotate through gear transmission with the threaded sleeve 509, at the moment, the threaded sleeve 509 can drive the adjusting connecting rod 503 to synchronously move through the threaded transmission with the adjusting screw rod 502, the adjusting screw rod 502 moves along the axis of the threaded sleeve 509, the adjusting connecting rod 503 pulls the supporting connecting rod 505, the height position of the supporting connecting rod 505 is changed through pulling the adjusting connecting rod 503, the height position of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507 is changed, and the leg hanging height of a patient is adjusted;
(C) After the height adjustment is finished, a power supply of the driving motor 417 or a power component power supply connected with the belt driving shaft 609 is connected, the belt driving shaft 609 is driven to rotate after the power component power supply connected with the belt driving shaft 609 is connected, so that the belt driving shaft 609 drives a transmission belt 607 on the outer side of the belt driving shaft 609 to operate, the driving belt 607 in operation drives a pressing block 608 to synchronously operate, the pressing block 608 contacts with the swinging sliding block 604, the pressing block 608 contacted with the swinging sliding block 604 can downwards squeeze the swinging sliding block 604, the swinging sliding block 604 slides along the outer side of the guide rod 605 and compresses a swinging spring 606, and meanwhile, the swinging sliding block 604 drives the swinging connecting block 603 to move, so that the swinging connecting rope 602 contracts towards the inside of the balancing weight 601;
(D) The swinging connecting rope 602 shrinking towards the inside of the balancing weight 601 pulls the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507, so that the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507 moves along the axial direction of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507, the pressing block 608 is separated from the swinging sliding block 604 when the swinging sliding block 604 moves to the limit position, after separation, the swinging sliding block 604 is driven to reset by elastic restoration of the swinging spring 606, so that the swinging sliding block 604 drives the swinging connecting block 603 to reset synchronously, at the moment, the swinging connecting rope 602 does not pull the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507, so that the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507 is driven to pull back and swing along with the reciprocating of the pressing block 608 and the resetting of the swinging sliding block 604, so that the legs of a patient can move effectively and promote rehabilitation;
(E) After the drive motor 417 is powered on, the drive gear 416 and the rotating shaft gear 415 are driven to rotate, the rotating shaft gear 415 drives the synchronous rotating shaft 414 penetrating through the middle of the drive gear 415 to rotate, so that the synchronous gear 413 rotates, at the moment, the synchronous gear 413 drives the rotating disc gear 412 meshed with the synchronous gear 413 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 411 performs circular motion around the axis, at the moment, the rotating disc 411 drives the bottom end of the crank connecting rod 410 to perform circular motion around the axis, and the upper end of the crank connecting rod 410 drives the reciprocating sliding block 409 to perform up-and-down reciprocating linear motion, so that the reciprocating sliding block 409 drives the movable rope 407 and the connecting rod 406 to perform up-and-down motion, and the anti-falling arc pressing plate 402 drives the arc supporting bottom plate 507 to perform up-and-down motion;
(F) The arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507 can drive the tension rope 504 to be stretched when moving downwards, the tension rope 504 has elasticity, and when the reciprocating sliding block 409 moves upwards, the tension force born by the tension rope 504 is reduced, so that elastic recovery is carried out, the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507 is driven to reset, and accordingly the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate 402 and the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507 are matched with the reciprocating sliding block 409 and the movable rope 407 to carry out up-down reciprocating motion, movement of fracture parts of a patient is promoted, and pathological changes of tissues due to long-time non-movement are avoided.
Further, the width dimension of the connecting belt 403 is smaller than that of the side connecting groove 506, the inner wall of the side connecting groove 506 is smooth, the edge is a round angle, friction between the connecting belt 403 and the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507 can be avoided to the greatest extent, and breakage of the connecting belt 403 is avoided.
Further, a guide rod 605 is arranged in the middle of the swing slider 604 in a penetrating manner, a swing spring 606 is arranged below the swing slider 604, the swing spring 606 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 605, and the swing slider 604 and the swing connecting block 603 can be reset at the maximum speed, so that the fracture part of a patient can swing.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an orthopedics clinical care support, includes four top backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the bottom surfaces of the two ends of the top supporting plates (1) are respectively provided with a supporting frame (2), four top supporting plates (1) are positioned on the same side in pairs, two supporting beams (3) are arranged between the two top supporting plates (1) positioned on the same side, and a first auxiliary moving mechanism (4) is arranged below the two supporting beams (3);
the first auxiliary moving mechanism (4) comprises a weight base (401), a driving motor (417) is arranged in the weight base (401), a driving gear (416) is arranged at the end part of the driving motor (417), a rotating shaft gear (415) meshed with the driving gear (416) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (416), a synchronous rotating shaft (414) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft gear (415) in a penetrating mode, five synchronous gears (413) distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer surface of the synchronous rotating shaft (414), turntable gears (412) meshed with the synchronous gears are arranged on one side of the synchronous gears (413), a turntable (411) is arranged in the middle of the turntable gears (412), a crank connecting rod (410) is arranged on the surface of the turntable (411), a reciprocating sliding block (409) is arranged above the crank connecting rod (410), two movable ropes (407) are arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding block (409), connecting rods (406) penetrate through the surface of the weight base (401) and the upper end face of the connecting rods (406), two connecting rods (406) are arranged on two sides of the connecting rods (403) in an arc-shaped pressing plate (402), a connecting rope (405) is arranged between the connecting belt (403) and the connecting rod (406);
wherein two the below of top backup pad (1) is provided with second auxiliary movement mechanism (6), second auxiliary movement mechanism (6) include balancing weight (601), the inside of balancing weight (601) is provided with two belt drive shafts (609), two the outside of belt drive shafts (609) is provided with drive belt (607), the surface of drive belt (607) is provided with two axisymmetric briquetting (608), one side of drive belt (607) is provided with swing slider (604), the opposite side of swing slider (604) is provided with swing connecting block (603), the upper surface of swing connecting block (603) is provided with swing connecting rope (602), the top of swing connecting rope (602) runs through the upper surface of balancing weight (601), the both sides of balancing weight base (401) all are provided with regulation supporting mechanism (5), regulation supporting mechanism (5) are including positioning base (501), the upper end inside of positioning base (501) is provided with screw sleeve (509), the centre of screw sleeve (509) runs through adjusting screw (502), the upper surface of connecting rod (503) is provided with tension force on the upper surface of adjusting screw rod (503), one end overlap joint of pulling force rope (504) is in the outside of supporting beam (3) and the tip is provided with support connecting strip (505), two the bottom surface of support connecting strip (505) is provided with arc supporting baseplate (507), swing connecting rope (602) run through the tip of balancing weight (601) and are connected with the one end of arc supporting baseplate (507), the both sides of arc supporting baseplate (507) all are provided with side spread groove (506).
2. An orthopedic clinical care support according to claim 1, characterized in that: an adjusting motor (510) is arranged on one side of the threaded sleeve (509), gears are arranged on the top end of the adjusting motor (510) and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (509), and the two gears are meshed with each other.
3. An orthopedic clinical care support according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end bottom surface of the adjusting connecting rod (503) is provided with a limiting rod (508), and the bottom end of the limiting rod (508) is inserted into the positioning base (501) and is in sliding connection with the positioning base (501).
4. An orthopedic clinical care support according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rope is characterized in that hooks are arranged at the end parts of the two ends of the connecting rope (405), lock catches (404) are arranged at the bottom end of the connecting belt (403) and the surface of the connecting rod (406), and the hooks are hung on the inner sides of the lock catches (404).
5. An orthopedic clinical care support according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swing connecting rope (602) is provided with auxiliary cross beams (7) below the part of the outer side of the balancing weight (601), the surfaces of the auxiliary cross beams (7) are smooth, fixing blocks are arranged at two ends of each auxiliary cross beam (7), and the fixing blocks are welded and fixed on the surfaces of the supporting frames (2).
6. An orthopedic clinical care support according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the movable rope (407) is provided with a transfer roller (408), a shaft pin is arranged in the middle of the transfer roller (408) in a penetrating way, and positioning blocks are arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the shaft pin.
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| CN202111480608.5A CN114224582B (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Orthopedic clinical nursing bracket and use method thereof |
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| CN202111480608.5A CN114224582B (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Orthopedic clinical nursing bracket and use method thereof |
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| CN114224582B true CN114224582B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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| US20110071441A1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-24 | Rodgers Darell E | Orthopedic rehabilitation mechanism employing a foot support having a first portion and a second portion configured to rotate with respect to one another |
| US10874539B2 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-12-29 | Becker Orthopedic Appliance Company | Configurable orthosis and method of definitive orthotic design, fabrication and validation |
| CN107157712B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2023-07-11 | 深圳市瀚翔生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Rehabilitation device for lower limb training |
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| CN109259960A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 周睿 | A kind of orthopaedics dressing support device |
| CN213250175U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-05-25 | 武山县人民医院 | Wound orthopedics mount |
| CN111643298A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-11 | 吉林大学 | Rehabilitation auxiliary device for nursing leg fracture patient |
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| CN114224582A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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