CN110025938B - Bed functional exerciser for burn patients - Google Patents

Bed functional exerciser for burn patients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110025938B
CN110025938B CN201910416940.1A CN201910416940A CN110025938B CN 110025938 B CN110025938 B CN 110025938B CN 201910416940 A CN201910416940 A CN 201910416940A CN 110025938 B CN110025938 B CN 110025938B
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding pin
spring
connecting rod
threaded connection
fixed cover
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CN201910416940.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110025938A (en
Inventor
孙阳阳
周琴
胡大海
焦晓春
刘苗苗
曹洁
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Priority to CN201910416940.1A priority Critical patent/CN110025938B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142—Beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1269—Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs

Abstract

The invention discloses a bed functional exerciser for burn patients, which comprises a mounting plate, a guide hole, a fixing sleeve, a first spring, a guide groove, a first sliding pin, a second sliding pin, a connecting rod, a supporting rod and a top plate.

Description

Bed functional exerciser for burn patients
Technical Field
The invention relates to an exerciser, in particular to a bed function exerciser for burn patients.
Background
At present, a burn patient cannot get out of bed due to the disease condition during postoperative rehabilitation and needs to lie in bed for rest for a period of time, but at the moment, the problem that limb burn recovery is affected due to unsmooth blood of limbs caused by long-term lying in bed is avoided, so that appropriate exercise is needed to promote the rehabilitation effect. At present, the patient can only simply move the limbs due to the fact that no exerciser for the limbs of the burn patient is provided in the hospital, and therefore the limbs cannot be effectively exercised, the corresponding exerciser is in short supply, and in view of the defects, the functional exerciser on the bed of the burn patient needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a bed functional exerciser for burn patients to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: function exerciser on bed for burn patient, including mounting panel, guiding hole, fixed cover, first spring, guide way, first sliding pin, the sliding pin of second, connecting rod, bracing piece, roof, the guiding hole be located the inside rear end of mounting panel, the guiding hole link to each other with the mounting panel is integrative, just the guiding hole be the through-hole, fixed cover be located the inside left and right sides of guiding hole, fixed cover slide with the guiding hole and link to each other, first spring be located the guiding hole left and right sides, first spring one end link to each other with the guiding hole adhesive, just the first spring other end link to each other with fixed cover adhesive, the guiding groove be located the inside bottom left and right sides of mounting panel, the guiding groove link to each other with the mounting panel is integrative, first sliding pin be located the inside rear end of guiding groove, first sliding pin slide to link to each other with the guide way, the sliding pin of second be located the inside front end of guiding groove, the second sliding pin is connected with the guide groove in a sliding mode, the connecting rod is located at the bottom of the first sliding pin and the bottom of the second sliding pin, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the first sliding pin in a threaded mode, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the second sliding pin in a threaded mode, the supporting rod is located at the rear end of the first sliding pin, the supporting rod is connected with the first sliding pin in a threaded mode, the top plate is located at the middle end of the inner side of the supporting rod, and the top plate is connected with the supporting rod in a threaded mode.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the middle end of the bottom of the mounting plate are also provided with support columns, and the support columns are in threaded connection with the mounting plate.
Furthermore, the bottom of the support column is also provided with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is in threaded connection with the support column.
Further, a bolt penetrates through the bottom of the clamping plate and is in threaded connection with the clamping plate.
Further, the front end of the bottom of the connecting rod is also provided with a handle, and the handle is in threaded connection with the connecting rod.
Furthermore, a second spring is arranged in the fixed sleeve and connected with the adhesive of the fixed sleeve.
Further, the bottom of the second spring is also provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is connected with the second spring adhesive, and the sliding rod is connected with the fixed sleeve in a sliding manner.
Furthermore, the bottom of the sliding rod is also provided with a clamping sleeve, and the clamping sleeve is connected with the sliding rod through threads.
Compared with the prior art, when the bed functional exerciser for burn patients is used, medical staff firstly clamp the left side and the right side of a sickbed and position a handle at the hand position of a patient, the arm of the patient is in a stretched state, the medical staff rotates a bolt clockwise by hands to apply extrusion force to the sickbed by the bolt, namely the device is stably connected with the sickbed, the medical staff pulls the slide rod by hands to drive the clamping sleeve to move from bottom to top along the direction of the fixed sleeve, synchronously, the second spring is in a deformed state, the patient stretches and closely contacts the legs, the medical staff puts the slide rod by hands, the slide rod drives the clamping sleeve to reset by the action of resilience force of the second spring, at the moment, the clamping sleeve clamps the legs of the patient, the patient pulls the handle by hands, namely, the arm is bent, at the moment, the handle drives the connecting rod to link the first sliding pin and the second sliding pin together with the supporting rod and the top plate to apply extrusion force to the fixed sleeve, the extruded fixing sleeve, the sliding rod and the clamping sleeve drive the two legs of the patient to move along the direction of the guide hole, namely the two legs of the patient are in an unfolded state, the first spring is in a deformed state, the force of the hand pulling handle is eliminated by the patient, the fixing sleeve pushes the top plate linkage supporting rod, the first sliding pin and the second sliding pin are reset together with the connecting rod and the handle under the action of the resilience force of the first spring, the fixing sleeve drives the sliding rod, the clamping sleeve and the legs of the patient to reset, the patient repeats the above operation steps to carry out reciprocating type synchronous exercise treatment on the four limbs on the bed, and the bed function exerciser for the burn patient can realize synchronous exercise on the four limbs by using the device, namely the patient drives the passive exercise of the lower limbs in a double-arm active exercise mode, thereby being greatly convenient for the burn patient to exercise the four limbs on the bed, meanwhile, the supporting column is a mounting carrier of the clamping plate, and the guide groove is used for ensuring the moving stability of the first sliding pin and the second sliding pin in the mounting plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial front view of a burn patient bed functional exerciser;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the mounting plate;
fig. 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the harness;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the mounting plate, the first slide pin, and the second slide pin;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the connection of the fixing plate, the guide groove and the first slide pin;
fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the connection of the fixing plate, the guide groove and the second slide pin.
The device comprises a mounting plate 1, a guide hole 2, a fixing sleeve 3, a first spring 4, a guide groove 5, a first sliding pin 6, a second sliding pin 7, a connecting rod 8, a support rod 9, a top plate 10, a support column 101, a clamping plate 102, a bolt 103, a second spring 301, a sliding rod 302, a clamping sleeve 303 and a handle 801.
The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the bed functional exerciser for burn patients comprises a mounting plate 1, a guide hole 2, a fixing sleeve 3, a first spring 4, a guide groove 5, a first slide pin 6, a second slide pin 7, a connecting rod 8, a support rod 9 and a top plate 10, wherein the guide hole 2 is located at the rear end inside the mounting plate 1, the guide hole 2 is integrally connected with the mounting plate 1, the guide hole 2 is a through hole, the fixing sleeve 3 is located at the left side and the right side inside the guide hole 2, the fixing sleeve 3 is slidably connected with the guide hole 2, the first spring 4 is located at the left side and the right side of the guide hole 2, one end of the first spring 4 is connected with an adhesive of the guide hole 2, the other end of the first spring 4 is connected with an adhesive of the fixing sleeve 3, the guide groove 5 is located at the left side and the right side of the bottom inside the mounting plate 1, the guide groove, the first sliding pin 6 is positioned at the rear end inside the guide groove 5, the first sliding pin 6 is connected with the guide groove 5 in a sliding manner, the second sliding pin 7 is positioned at the front end inside the guide groove 5, the second sliding pin 7 is connected with the guide groove 5 in a sliding manner, the connecting rod 8 is positioned at the bottoms of the first sliding pin 6 and the second sliding pin 7, one end of the connecting rod 8 is in threaded connection with the first sliding pin 6, the other end of the connecting rod 8 is in threaded connection with the second sliding pin 7, the supporting rod 9 is positioned at the rear end of the first sliding pin 6, the supporting rod 9 is in threaded connection with the first sliding pin 6, the top plate 10 is positioned at the middle end inside the supporting rod 9, the top plate 10 is in threaded connection with the supporting rod 9, the supporting columns 101 are further arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle end of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, the supporting columns 101 are in threaded connection with the mounting plate 1, and the clamping plates 102 are further, the clamping plate 102 is in threaded connection with the supporting column 101, a bolt 103 penetrates through the bottom of the clamping plate 102, the bolt 103 is in threaded connection with the clamping plate 102, a handle 801 is further arranged at the front end of the bottom of the connecting rod 8, the handle 801 is in threaded connection with the connecting rod 8, a second spring 301 is further arranged inside the fixing sleeve 3, the second spring 301 is connected with an adhesive of the fixing sleeve 3, a sliding rod 302 is further arranged at the bottom of the second spring 301, the sliding rod 302 is connected with the adhesive of the second spring 301, the sliding rod 302 is in sliding connection with the fixing sleeve 3, a clamping sleeve 303 is further arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod 302, and the clamping sleeve 303 is in threaded connection with the sliding rod 302.
When the bed functional exerciser for burn patients is used, medical staff firstly clamp the left side and the right side of a sickbed by the clamping plates 102 and position the handles 801 at the hand positions of the patients, the arms of the patients are in a stretched state, the medical staff rotates the bolts 103 clockwise by hands to enable the bolts 103 to apply extrusion force to the sickbed, namely, the device is stably connected with the sickbed, the medical staff pulls the sliding rods 302 by hands to enable the sliding rods 302 to drive the clamping sleeves 303 to move from bottom to top along the direction of the fixing sleeves 3, synchronously, the second springs 301 are in a deformed state, the patients stretch the legs and make close contact with the legs, the medical staff puts the sliding rods 302 by hands to enable the sliding rods 302 to drive the clamping sleeves 303 to reset under the action of the resilience force of the second springs 301, at the moment, the clamping sleeves 303 clamp the legs of the patients, the handles 801 are pulled by hands by the patients, namely, the arms are bent, the handle 801 drives the connecting rod 8 to link the first sliding pin 6, the second sliding pin 7, the supporting rod 9 and the top plate 10 to perform extrusion force on the fixing sleeve 3, the extruded fixing sleeve 3, the sliding rod 302 and the sleeve chuck 303 drive the two legs of the patient to move along the direction of the guide hole 2, namely, the two legs of the patient are in an unfolded state and are in synchronization, the first spring 4 is in a deformed state, the force of the patient pulling the handle 801 by hands is eliminated, the fixing sleeve 3 pushes the top plate 102 to link the supporting rod 9, the first sliding pin 6, the second sliding pin 7, the connecting rod 8 and the handle 801 to reset through the action of the resilience force of the first spring 301, and in synchronization, the fixing sleeve 3 drives the sliding rod 302, the sleeve chuck 303 and the legs of the patient to reset, the patient repeats the above operation steps again, thereby the patient performs reciprocating type synchronous exercise treatment on the four limbs on the bed, and meanwhile, the, the guide groove 5 is for ensuring stability of movement of the first slide pin 6 and the second slide pin 7 in the mounting plate 1.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception, and fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Function exerciser on bed for burn patient, its characterized in that includes mounting panel, guiding hole, fixed cover, first spring, guide way, first sliding pin, the sliding pin of second, connecting rod, bracing piece, roof, the guiding hole be located the inside rear end of mounting panel, the guiding hole link to each other with the mounting panel is integrative, just the guiding hole be the through-hole, fixed cover be located the inside left and right sides of guiding hole, fixed cover slide with the guiding hole and link to each other, first spring be located the guiding hole left and right sides, first spring one end link to each other with the guiding hole adhesive, just the first spring other end link to each other with fixed cover adhesive, the guiding groove be located the inside bottom left and right sides of mounting panel, the guiding groove link to each other with the mounting panel is integrative, first sliding pin be located the inside rear end of guiding groove, first sliding pin slide to link to each other with the guiding groove, the second sliding pin is positioned at the front end inside the guide groove, the second sliding pin is connected with the guide groove in a sliding manner, the connecting rod is positioned at the bottoms of the first sliding pin and the second sliding pin, one end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the first sliding pin, the other end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the second sliding pin, the supporting rod is positioned at the rear end of the first sliding pin, the supporting rod is in threaded connection with the first sliding pin, the top plate is positioned at the middle end inside the supporting rod, and the top plate is in threaded connection with the supporting rod;
the handle drives the first smooth round pin of connecting rod linkage and the smooth round pin of second and carries out the extrusion force along with bracing piece and roof to fixed cover, fixed cover after being extrudeed moves along the direction of guiding hole with slide bar and cutting ferrule drive patient's both legs, let patient's both legs be in the state of expansion promptly, and is synchronous, first spring is in the state of warping, the patient eliminates hand pulling handle's dynamics again, effect through first spring resilience power, make fixed cover promote roof linkage bracing piece, the smooth round pin of first smooth round pin and second and reset together with connecting rod and handle, and is synchronous, fixed cover drives the slide bar and resets together with cutting ferrule and patient's shank.
2. The burn patient bed functional exerciser of claim 1, wherein support posts are further provided on the left and right sides of the middle bottom of the mounting plate, and the support posts are in threaded connection with the mounting plate.
3. The burn patient bed functional exerciser of claim 2, wherein the support posts further have snap-gauge plates at the bottom thereof, the snap-gauge plates being threadedly connected to the support posts.
4. The burn patient bed functional exerciser of claim 3, wherein bolts are further inserted through the bottom of the clamping plate, and the bolts are threadedly connected with the clamping plate.
5. The burn patient bed functional exerciser of claim 4, wherein the front end of the bottom of the connecting rod is further provided with a handle, and the handle is in threaded connection with the connecting rod.
6. The burn patient bed functional exerciser of claim 5, wherein said harness further includes a second spring disposed therein, said second spring being connected to the harness adhesive.
7. The burn patient bed functional exerciser of claim 6, wherein a slide bar is further provided on the bottom of the second spring, said slide bar being connected to the second spring adhesive and said slide bar being slidably connected to the harness.
8. The burn patient bed functional exerciser of claim 7, wherein the slide bar has a ferrule at the bottom, the ferrule being in threaded connection with the slide bar.
CN201910416940.1A 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 Bed functional exerciser for burn patients Active CN110025938B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910416940.1A CN110025938B (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 Bed functional exerciser for burn patients

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910416940.1A CN110025938B (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 Bed functional exerciser for burn patients

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CN110025938A CN110025938A (en) 2019-07-19
CN110025938B true CN110025938B (en) 2021-03-26

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111012629B (en) * 2019-12-31 2022-01-07 王星亮 Knee joint rehabilitation training device
CN111991180A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-27 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Multifunctional postoperative nursing rehabilitation exerciser
CN111991187B (en) * 2020-09-05 2023-02-03 上海市黄浦区香山中医医院 Internal medicine is clinical with four limbs rehabilitation exercise device in coordination
CN115463388B (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-07-14 西南医科大学 Knee joint postoperative rehabilitation training device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0924076A (en) * 1995-07-12 1997-01-28 Yasuji Irisawa Device for recovering human body function and motion promotion
CN203141485U (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-08-21 吴深飞 Simple manipulator device
CN106807038B (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-11-09 郑路 A kind of medical recovery training bed
CN206730379U (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-12-12 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Functional exerciser on burn patient bed
CN109718505B (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-11-10 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Portable orthopedics rehabilitation nursing bed

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