CN114224582A - Orthopedic clinical nursing support and using method - Google Patents
Orthopedic clinical nursing support and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114224582A CN114224582A CN202111480608.5A CN202111480608A CN114224582A CN 114224582 A CN114224582 A CN 114224582A CN 202111480608 A CN202111480608 A CN 202111480608A CN 114224582 A CN114224582 A CN 114224582A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses an orthopedic clinical nursing support and a using method, relates to the technical field of orthopedic clinical nursing supports, and solves the problem that the recovery speed of a patient is low because only the fracture part of the patient can be fixed and the fracture part of the patient cannot be favorably rehabilitated during orthopedic nursing. The orthopedic clinical nursing support comprises four top supporting plates, supporting frames are arranged on the bottom surfaces of two ends of each top supporting plate, the four top supporting plates are located on the same side in pairs, two supporting cross beams are arranged in the middles of the two top supporting plates located on the same side, and a first auxiliary moving mechanism is arranged below the two supporting cross beams. The first auxiliary moving mechanism, the adjusting and supporting mechanism and the second auxiliary moving mechanism are arranged to move the fixed part of the patient, so that the fracture part of the patient is prevented from being diseased due to no movement for a long time, and the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic clinical nursing supports, in particular to an orthopedic clinical nursing support and a using method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, fracture is one of common diseases and frequently encountered diseases in clinical work, such as fracture of limb joints and ankle joints and patients with severe soft tissue injury, and the fracture can be completely recovered by long-term bed rest besides surgical treatment.
However, the fracture part of the patient can only be fixed during the nursing in orthopedics, but the favorable rehabilitation activity of the fracture part of the patient cannot be performed, so that the recovery speed of the patient is slow; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an orthopedic clinical nursing support and a using method are provided for the orthopedic clinical nursing support.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an orthopedic clinical nursing support and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the fracture part of a patient can only be fixed and the favorable rehabilitation activity of the fracture part of the patient cannot be performed between the orthopedic nursing provided in the background technology, so that the recovery speed of the patient is slow, and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the orthopedic clinical nursing support comprises four top supporting plates, wherein supporting frames are arranged on the bottom surfaces of two ends of each top supporting plate, the four top supporting plates are located on the same side in pairs, two supporting cross beams are arranged between the two top supporting plates located on the same side, and a first auxiliary moving mechanism is arranged below the two supporting cross beams;
the first auxiliary moving mechanism comprises a counterweight base, a driving motor is arranged in the counterweight base, a driving gear is arranged at the end part of the driving motor, a rotating shaft gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged on one side of the driving gear, a synchronous rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft gear in a penetrating manner, five synchronous gears which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer surface of the synchronous rotating shaft, a turntable gear meshed with the synchronous gears is arranged on one side of the synchronous gears, a turntable is arranged in the middle of the turntable gear, a crank connecting rod is arranged on the surface of the turntable, a reciprocating sliding block is arranged above the crank connecting rod, two movable ropes are arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding block, connecting rods are arranged at the upper ends of the two movable ropes, the upper ends of the two movable ropes penetrate through the surface of the counterweight base, connecting rods are provided with anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plates, connecting belts are arranged on the two sides of the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate, and connecting ropes are arranged between the connecting belts and the connecting rods;
wherein two the below of top supporting plate is provided with the supplementary movable mechanism of second, the supplementary movable mechanism of second includes the balancing weight, the inside of balancing weight is provided with two belt drive axles, two the outside of belt drive axle is provided with driving belt, driving belt's surface is provided with the briquetting of two axisymmetrics, one side of driving belt is provided with the swing slider, the opposite side of swing slider is provided with the swing connecting block, the upper surface of swing connecting block is provided with the swing and connects the rope, the upper surface of balancing weight is run through on the top of rope is connected in the swing.
Preferably, the both sides of counter weight base all are provided with the regulation supporting mechanism, it includes the location base to adjust the supporting mechanism, the inside threaded sleeve that is provided with in upper end of location base, threaded sleeve's centre is run through and is provided with adjusting screw, the top of adjusting screw runs through the surface and the upper end terminal surface of location base and is provided with the adjusting connecting rod, the upper surface of adjusting connecting rod is provided with the pulling force rope, the one end overlap joint of pulling force rope is provided with the support connecting strip in the outside and the tip of supporting beam, two the bottom surface of supporting the connecting strip is provided with arc supporting baseplate, the swing is connected the tip that the rope runs through the balancing weight and is connected with arc supporting baseplate's one end, arc supporting baseplate's both sides all are provided with the side spread groove.
Preferably, one side of the threaded sleeve is provided with an adjusting motor, the top end of the adjusting motor and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve are both provided with gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the bottom surface of one end of the adjusting connecting rod is provided with a limiting rod, and the bottom end of the limiting rod is inserted in the positioning base and is in sliding connection with the positioning base.
Preferably, the both ends tip of connecting the rope all is provided with the trip, the bottom of connecting band and the surface of connecting rod all are provided with the hasp, the trip is hung in the inboard of hasp.
Preferably, the swing is connected the part below that the rope is located the balancing weight outside and is provided with the auxiliary beam, the surface of auxiliary beam is smooth, the both ends of auxiliary beam all are provided with the fixed block, fixed block welded fastening is on the surface of support frame.
Preferably, the outer side of the movable rope is provided with a switching roller, a shaft pin penetrates through the middle of the switching roller, and the outer sides of two ends of the shaft pin are both provided with positioning blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the sampling device has the beneficial effects that: can carry out effectual support to patient's fracture position and hang to carry out rehabilitation motion to patient's fracture position, can not appear dropping when guaranteeing patient's fracture position motion in the motion, perhaps the patient leads to fracture position disengaging device because of unconscious removal, avoids the patient to receive the secondary injury.
A method of using an orthopedic clinical care stent, the method of using comprising the steps of:
(A) firstly, a fracture part of a leg of a patient is placed on the surface of an arc-shaped supporting base plate, then an anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate is covered above the leg of the patient, after the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate is covered, a connecting belt at two sides of the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate passes through side connecting grooves at two sides of the arc-shaped supporting base plate to naturally hang down, a clamping hook at the upper end of a connecting rope is connected with a lock catch at the bottom end of the connecting belt, and then the clamping hook at the bottom end of the connecting rope is connected with a lock catch on the surface of the connecting rod;
(B) after the connecting rope is used for connecting the connecting belt and the connecting rod, the power supply of the adjusting motor is connected and started, the adjusting motor drives the threaded sleeve to rotate through gear transmission between the adjusting motor and the threaded sleeve, at the moment, the threaded sleeve can drive the adjusting screw to move along the axis of the threaded sleeve through thread transmission between the adjusting screw and the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw can drive the adjusting connecting rod to synchronously move when moving, the adjusting connecting rod can be pulled to pull the supporting connecting strip, the height position of the supporting connecting strip is changed through pulling the adjusting connecting rod, the height position of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate is changed, and the suspension height of the leg of a patient is adjusted;
(C) after the height adjustment is finished, a power supply of a driving motor or a power supply of a power assembly connected with a belt driving shaft is switched on, the power supply of the power assembly connected with the belt driving shaft can drive the belt driving shaft to rotate after being switched on, so that a transmission belt on the outer side of the belt driving shaft is driven to operate when the belt driving shaft rotates, the transmission belt in operation can drive a pressing block to synchronously operate and enable the pressing block to be in contact with a swinging sliding block, the pressing block in contact with the swinging sliding block can downwards extrude the swinging sliding block, the swinging sliding block slides along the outer side of a guide rod and compresses a swinging spring, and meanwhile, the swinging sliding block drives a swinging connecting block to move so that a swinging connecting rope contracts towards the inside of a balancing weight;
(D) the swing connecting rope contracting towards the inner part of the balancing weight can pull the arc-shaped supporting base plate, so that the arc-shaped supporting base plate moves along the axis direction of the arc-shaped supporting base plate, the pressing block can be separated from the swing sliding block when the swing sliding block moves to the extreme position, the swing spring is elastically restored after separation to drive the swing sliding block to reset, so that the swing sliding block drives the swing connecting block to reset synchronously, at the moment, the swing connecting rope cannot generate pulling force on the arc-shaped supporting base plate, so that the arc-shaped supporting base plate resets, the swing sliding block is pressed and reset along with the reciprocating of the pressing block, the arc-shaped supporting base plate can be pulled back to swing, and the legs of a patient can effectively move and promote rehabilitation;
(E) after the driving motor is powered on, the driving gear and the rotating shaft gear can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft gear can drive the synchronous rotating shaft penetrating through the rotating shaft gear to rotate so as to enable the synchronous gear to rotate, at the moment, the synchronous gear can drive the rotating disc gear meshed with the synchronous gear to rotate so as to enable the rotating disc to perform circular motion around the axis, at the moment, the rotating disc can drive the bottom end of the crank connecting rod to perform circular motion around the axis, the upper end of the crank connecting rod drives the reciprocating slide block to perform linear motion reciprocating up and down, the reciprocating slide block drives the movable rope and the connecting rod to move up and down, and therefore the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate drives the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate to move up and down;
(F) and arc supporting baseplate can drive the pulling force rope and be stretched when moving down, and pulling force rope self has elasticity, thereby the pulling force that can make the pulling force rope receive when reciprocating slide block shifts up reduces and carries out elasticity and recover and drive arc supporting baseplate and reset, thereby realize that anticreep arc clamp plate and arc supporting baseplate cooperation reciprocating slide block and activity rope carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion, thereby promote patient's fracture position to move, avoid the tissue to appear pathological change because long-time unmoving.
Preferably, the width dimension of connecting band is less than the width dimension of side connection groove, the smooth and marginal fillet that just is of inner wall of side connection groove.
Preferably, a guide rod penetrates through the middle of the swing sliding block, a swing spring is arranged below the swing sliding block, and the swing spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod.
Compared with the prior art, the using method has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion on the fracture part of the leg of the patient or lead the root of one thigh of the leg of the patient to be as a fulcrum to carry out reciprocating swing, can carry out rehabilitation motion on the fracture part of the patient, promotes the recovery of the fracture part of the patient and avoids the patient or the muscle tissue degeneration caused by the long-time no motion of the fracture part of the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting support mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a positioning base according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first auxiliary moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a counterweight base according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a counterweight base of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second auxiliary moving mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a weight member according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top support plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a support beam; 4. a first auxiliary moving mechanism; 401. a counterweight base; 402. an anti-drop arc-shaped pressing plate; 403. a connecting belt; 404. locking; 405. connecting ropes; 406. a connecting rod; 407. a movable rope; 408. transferring the roller; 409. a reciprocating slide block; 410. a crank connecting rod; 411. a turntable; 412. a turntable gear; 413. a synchronizing gear; 414. a synchronous rotating shaft; 415. a spindle gear; 416. a drive gear; 417. a drive motor; 5. adjusting the support mechanism; 501. positioning a base; 502. adjusting the screw rod; 503. adjusting the connecting rod; 504. a tension rope; 505. supporting the connecting strip; 506. side connecting grooves; 507. an arc-shaped supporting bottom plate; 508. a restraining bar; 509. a threaded bushing; 510. adjusting the motor; 6. a second auxiliary moving mechanism; 601. a balancing weight; 602. swinging the connecting rope; 603. swinging the connecting block; 604. a swing slider; 605. a guide bar; 606. a swing spring; 607. a drive belt; 608. briquetting; 609. a belt drive shaft; 7. an auxiliary beam.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The drive motor 417 (model ncv28-400-60C) and the adjustment motor 510 (model 5IK60RGN-CF) referred to in the present invention are commercially available or custom made.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention includes: the clinical nursing support for the orthopedics department comprises four top supporting plates 1, wherein supporting frames 2 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of two ends of each top supporting plate 1, every two of the four top supporting plates 1 are located on the same side, two supporting cross beams 3 are arranged between the two top supporting plates 1 located on the same side, and first auxiliary moving mechanisms 4 are arranged below the two supporting cross beams 3;
the first auxiliary movable mechanism 4 comprises a counterweight base 401, a driving motor 417 is arranged inside the counterweight base 401, a driving gear 416 is arranged at the end part of the driving motor 417, a rotating shaft gear 415 meshed with the driving gear 416 is arranged at one side of the driving gear 416, a synchronous rotating shaft 414 penetrates through the middle of the rotating shaft gear 415, five synchronous gears 413 distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer surface of the synchronous rotating shaft 414, a turntable gear 412 meshed with the synchronous gear 413 is arranged at one side of the synchronous gear 413, a turntable 411 is arranged in the middle of the turntable gear 412, a crank connecting rod 410 is arranged on the surface of the turntable 411, a reciprocating slide block 409 is arranged above the crank connecting rod 410, two movable ropes 407 are arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating slide block 409, the upper ends of the two movable ropes 407 penetrate through the surface of the counterweight base 401, a connecting rod 406 is arranged on the end face of the upper end of the two movable ropes 406, and an anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate 402 is arranged above the two connecting rods 406, connecting belts 403 are arranged on two sides of the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate 402, and connecting ropes 405 are arranged between the connecting belts 403 and the connecting rods 406;
wherein the below of two top supporting plates 1 is provided with the supplementary movable mechanism 6 of second, the supplementary movable mechanism 6 of second includes balancing weight 601, the inside of balancing weight 601 is provided with two belt drive shafts 609, the outside of two belt drive shafts 609 is provided with driving belt 607, the surface of driving belt 607 is provided with two axisymmetric briquetting 608, one side of driving belt 607 is provided with swing slider 604, the opposite side of swing slider 604 is provided with swing connecting block 603, the upper surface of swing connecting block 603 is provided with swing connection rope 602, the top of swing connection rope 602 runs through the upper surface of balancing weight 601.
Furthermore, both sides of the counterweight base 401 are provided with adjusting support mechanisms 5, each adjusting support mechanism 5 comprises a positioning base 501, a threaded sleeve 509 is arranged inside the upper end of the positioning base 501, an adjusting screw 502 penetrates through the middle of the threaded sleeve 509, the top end of the adjusting screw 502 penetrates through the surface of the positioning base 501, an adjusting connecting rod 503 is arranged on the upper end face of the adjusting connecting rod 503, a tension rope 504 is arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting connecting rod 503, one end of the tension rope 504 is lapped outside the supporting beam 3, supporting connecting strips 505 are arranged at the end parts, arc-shaped supporting bottom plates 507 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two supporting connecting strips 505, the end part of the swinging connecting rope 602 penetrating through the counterweight block 601 is connected with one end of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507, connecting grooves 506 are arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507, can provide support for the part of the patient under the fracture and can adjust the height of the suspension at the fracture of the patient.
Further, one side of threaded sleeve 509 is provided with accommodate motor 510, and accommodate motor 510's top and threaded sleeve 509's surface all are provided with the gear, two gear intermeshing, connect accommodate motor 510 and threaded sleeve 509 and guarantee that accommodate motor 510 can drive threaded sleeve 509 and rotate to adjust adjusting screw 502 and stretch out the height of location base 501.
Furthermore, a limiting rod 508 is arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the adjusting link 503, the bottom end of the limiting rod 508 is inserted into the positioning base 501 and is connected with the positioning base 501 in a sliding manner, and when the limiting rod 508 rotates to drive the adjusting screw 502 through the threaded sleeve 509, the movement mode of the adjusting screw 502 can be limited, so that the adjusting screw 502 can only move along the axis of the adjusting screw and cannot rotate.
Further, the both ends tip of connecting rope 405 all is provided with the trip, and the bottom of connecting band 403 and the surface of connecting rod 406 all are provided with hasp 404, and the trip is hung in the inboard of hasp 404, is convenient for connect the rope 405 quick to connect connecting band 403 and connecting rod 406 and dock, and conveniently connects rope 405 and dismantle from the centre of connecting band 403 and connecting rod 406, is favorable to connecting band 403 to pass from the centre of side spread groove 506.
Further, the part below that the rope 602 is located the balancing weight 601 outside is connected in the swing is provided with auxiliary beam 7, and auxiliary beam 7's surface is smooth, and auxiliary beam 7's both ends all are provided with the fixed block, and fixed block welded fastening is on the surface of support frame 2, and auxiliary beam 7 connects rope 602 to the swing and turns to the support for the rope 602 can drive arc supporting baseplate 507 and swing is connected in the swing, and wearing and tearing can not appear.
Further, the outside of activity rope 407 is provided with switching gyro wheel 408, and the centre of switching gyro wheel 408 runs through and is provided with the pivot, and the both ends outside of pivot all is provided with the locating piece, and switching gyro wheel 408 turns to and supports activity rope 407 for activity rope 407 can drive connecting rod 406 and carry out straight up-down motion.
A use method of an orthopedic clinical care support comprises the following steps:
(A) firstly, a patient leg fracture part is placed on the surface of an arc-shaped supporting base plate 507, then an anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate 402 is covered above the patient leg, after the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate 402 is covered, connecting bands 403 on two sides of the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate 402 naturally hang down through side connecting grooves 506 on two sides of the arc-shaped supporting base plate 507, a clamping hook on the upper end of a connecting rope 405 is connected with a lock catch 404 at the bottom end of the connecting band 403, and then the clamping hook at the bottom end of the connecting rope 405 is connected with the lock catch 404 on the surface of a connecting rod 406;
(B) after the connecting rope 405 connects the connecting band 403 and the connecting rod 406, the power of the adjusting motor 510 is connected and started, the adjusting motor 510 drives the threaded sleeve 509 to rotate through gear transmission between the adjusting motor 510 and the threaded sleeve 509, at this time, the threaded sleeve 509 can drive the adjusting screw 502 to move along the axis of the threaded sleeve 509 through thread transmission between the adjusting screw 502, and the adjusting screw 502 can drive the adjusting connecting rod 503 to move synchronously when moving, so that the adjusting connecting rod 503 pulls the supporting connecting strip 505, the height position of the supporting connecting strip 505 is changed by pulling the adjusting connecting rod 503, the height position of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507 is changed, and the suspension height of the leg of the patient is adjusted;
(C) after the height adjustment is finished, a power supply of a driving motor 417 or a power supply of a power assembly connected with a belt driving shaft 609 is switched on, the power supply of the power assembly connected with the belt driving shaft 609 can drive the belt driving shaft 609 to rotate after the power supply of the power assembly connected with the belt driving shaft 609 is switched on, so that the belt driving shaft 609 drives a transmission belt 607 at the outer side of the belt driving shaft 609 to rotate, the transmission belt 607 in operation can drive a pressing block 608 to synchronously rotate and make the pressing block 608 contact with a swinging sliding block 604, the pressing block 608 in contact with the swinging sliding block 604 can downwards extrude the swinging sliding block 604, the swinging sliding block 604 slides along the outer side of a guide rod 605 and compresses a swinging spring 606, and meanwhile, the swinging sliding block 604 drives a swinging connecting block 603 to move so that the swinging connecting rope 602 contracts towards the inner part of a balancing weight 601;
(D) after the height adjustment is finished, a power supply of a driving motor 417 or a power supply of a power assembly connected with a belt driving shaft 609 is switched on, the power supply of the power assembly connected with the belt driving shaft 609 can drive the belt driving shaft 609 to rotate after the power supply of the power assembly connected with the belt driving shaft 609 is switched on, so that the belt driving shaft 609 drives a transmission belt 607 at the outer side of the belt driving shaft 609 to rotate, the transmission belt 607 in operation can drive a pressing block 608 to synchronously rotate and make the pressing block 608 contact with a swinging sliding block 604, the pressing block 608 in contact with the swinging sliding block 604 can downwards extrude the swinging sliding block 604, the swinging sliding block 604 slides along the outer side of a guide rod 605 and compresses a swinging spring 606, and meanwhile, the swinging sliding block 604 drives a swinging connecting block 603 to move so that the swinging connecting rope 602 contracts towards the inner part of a balancing weight 601;
(E) after the driving motor 417 is powered on, the driving gear 416 and the rotating shaft gear 415 are driven to rotate, the rotating shaft gear 415 drives the synchronous rotating shaft 414 penetrating through the middle of the rotating shaft gear to rotate, so that the synchronous gear 413 rotates, at the moment, the synchronous gear 413 drives the turntable gear 412 meshed with the synchronous gear 413 to rotate, so that the turntable 411 performs circular motion around the axis, at the moment, the turntable 411 drives the bottom end of the crank connecting rod 410 to perform circular motion around the axis, the upper end of the crank connecting rod 410 drives the reciprocating slider 409 to perform vertical reciprocating linear motion, so that the reciprocating slider 409 drives the movable rope 407 and the connecting rod 406 to move up and down, and the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate 402 drives the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507 to move up and down;
(F) and arc supporting baseplate 507 can drive pulling force rope 504 by tensile when moving down, and pulling force rope 504 self has elasticity, thereby it reduces to carry out elasticity and recovers the pulling force that drives arc supporting baseplate 507 and reset to make pulling force rope 504 receive when reciprocating slide block 409 shifts up, thereby realize that anticreep arc clamp plate 402 and arc supporting baseplate 507 cooperate reciprocating slide block 409 and activity rope 407 to carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion, thereby promote the patient fracture position to move, avoid the tissue to appear pathological change because long-time no motion.
Further, friction between the connecting band 403 and the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate 507 can be avoided to the greatest extent, and the connecting band 403 can be prevented from being broken.
Further, the swing slider 604 and the swing link block 603 can be reset at the maximum speed, so that the fracture site of the patient can swing.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an orthopedics clinical care support, includes four top support plates (1), its characterized in that: the bottom surfaces of two ends of each top supporting plate (1) are respectively provided with a supporting frame (2), every two of the four top supporting plates (1) are positioned on the same side, two supporting cross beams (3) are arranged between the two top supporting plates (1) positioned on the same side, and a first auxiliary moving mechanism (4) is arranged below the two supporting cross beams (3);
the first auxiliary movable mechanism (4) comprises a counterweight base (401), a driving motor (417) is arranged inside the counterweight base (401), a driving gear (416) is arranged at the end part of the driving motor (417), a rotating shaft gear (415) meshed with the driving gear (416) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (416), a synchronous rotating shaft (414) penetrates through the middle of the rotating shaft gear (415), five synchronous gears (413) distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer surface of the synchronous rotating shaft (414), a turntable gear (412) meshed with the synchronous gears (413) is arranged on one side of the synchronous gears (413), a turntable (411) is arranged in the middle of the turntable gear (412), a crank connecting rod (410) is arranged on the surface of the turntable (411), a reciprocating slider (409) is arranged above the crank connecting rod (410), and two movable ropes (407) are arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating slider (409), the upper ends of the two movable ropes (407) penetrate through the surface of the counterweight base (401), the upper end faces of the two movable ropes are provided with connecting rods (406), anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plates (402) are arranged above the two connecting rods (406), connecting belts (403) are arranged on two sides of each anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate (402), and connecting ropes (405) are arranged between the connecting belts (403) and the connecting rods (406);
wherein two the below of top supporting plate (1) is provided with the supplementary activity mechanism of second (6), the supplementary activity mechanism of second (6) includes balancing weight (601), the inside of balancing weight (601) is provided with two belt drive axle (609), two the outside of belt drive axle (609) is provided with driving belt (607), the surface of driving belt (607) is provided with briquetting (608) of two axisymmetrics, one side of driving belt (607) is provided with swing slider (604), the opposite side of swing slider (604) is provided with swing connecting block (603), the upper surface of swing connecting block (603) is provided with the swing and connects rope (602), the upper surface of balancing weight (601) is run through on the top of swing connecting rope (602).
2. An orthopaedic clinical care scaffold according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustable counterweight device is characterized in that adjusting and supporting mechanisms (5) are arranged on two sides of the counterweight base (401), each adjusting and supporting mechanism (5) comprises a positioning base (501), a threaded sleeve (509) is arranged inside the upper end of each positioning base (501), an adjusting screw rod (502) penetrates through the middle of each threaded sleeve (509), the top end of each adjusting screw rod (502) penetrates through the surface of each positioning base (501), an adjusting connecting rod (503) is arranged on the end face of the upper end of each adjusting connecting rod, a tension rope (504) is arranged on the upper surface of each adjusting connecting rod (503), one end of each tension rope (504) is lapped outside a supporting cross beam (3), supporting connecting strips (505) are arranged at the end parts of the tension ropes, arc-shaped supporting bottom plates (507) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two supporting connecting strips (505), and the end parts of the swing connecting ropes (602) penetrating through the counterweight blocks (601) are connected with one ends of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plates (507), both sides of arc supporting baseplate (507) all are provided with side connection groove (506).
3. An orthopaedic clinical care scaffold according to claim 2, wherein: one side of threaded sleeve pipe (509) is provided with accommodate motor (510), the top of accommodate motor (510) and the surface of threaded sleeve pipe (509) all are provided with the gear, two gear intermeshing.
4. An orthopaedic clinical care scaffold according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of one end of the adjusting connecting rod (503) is provided with a limiting rod (508), and the bottom end of the limiting rod (508) is inserted into the positioning base (501) and is connected with the positioning base (501) in a sliding mode.
5. An orthopaedic clinical care scaffold according to claim 1, wherein: the both ends tip of connecting rope (405) all is provided with the trip, the bottom of connecting band (403) and the surface of connecting rod (406) all are provided with hasp (404), the trip is hung in the inboard of hasp (404).
6. An orthopaedic clinical care scaffold according to claim 1, wherein: the swing is connected rope (602) and is located the part below in balancing weight (601) outside and be provided with auxiliary beam (7), the surface of auxiliary beam (7) is smooth, the both ends of auxiliary beam (7) all are provided with the fixed block, fixed block welded fastening is on the surface of support frame (2).
7. An orthopaedic clinical care scaffold according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the movable rope (407) is provided with a switching roller (408), a shaft pin penetrates through the middle of the switching roller (408), and positioning blocks are arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the shaft pin.
8. A use method of an orthopedic clinical nursing support is characterized in that: the using method comprises the following steps:
(A) firstly, a patient leg fracture part is placed on the surface of an arc-shaped supporting base plate (507), then an anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate (402) is covered above the patient leg, after the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate (402) is covered, connecting bands (403) on two sides of the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate (402) penetrate through side connecting grooves (506) on two sides of the arc-shaped supporting base plate (507) to naturally hang down, a clamping hook at the upper end of a connecting rope (405) is connected with a lock catch (404) at the bottom end of the connecting band (403), and then the clamping hook at the bottom end of the connecting rope (405) is connected with the lock catch (404) on the surface of a connecting rod (406);
(B) after the connecting rope (405) is used for connecting the connecting belt (403) and the connecting rod (406), the power supply of the adjusting motor (510) is connected and started, the adjusting motor (510) drives the threaded sleeve (509) to rotate through gear transmission between the adjusting motor and the threaded sleeve (509), at the moment, the threaded sleeve (509) can drive the adjusting connecting rod (503) to synchronously move through the thread transmission between the adjusting screw rod (502), so that the adjusting screw rod (502) moves along the axis of the threaded sleeve (509), and the adjusting screw rod (502) can drive the adjusting connecting rod (503) to synchronously move when moving, so that the adjusting connecting rod (503) pulls the supporting connecting strip (505), and the height position of the supporting connecting strip (505) is changed by pulling the adjusting connecting rod (503), thereby the height position of the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate (507) is changed, and the suspension height of the leg of a patient is adjusted;
(C) after the height adjustment is finished, the power supply of the driving motor (417) or the power supply of the power assembly connected with the belt driving shaft (609) is switched on, after the power supply of the power component connected with the belt driving shaft (609) is switched on, the belt driving shaft (609) can be driven to rotate, so that the belt driving shaft (609) drives the transmission belt (607) at the outer side to run when rotating, the running transmission belt (607) drives the pressing block (608) to run synchronously and leads the pressing block (608) to be contacted with the swinging slide block (604), the pressing block (608) contacted with the swing sliding block (604) presses the swing sliding block (604) downwards, so that the swing slider (604) slides along the outer side of the guide rod (605) and compresses the swing spring (606), meanwhile, the swing sliding block (604) drives the swing connecting block (603) to move, so that the swing connecting rope (602) contracts towards the interior of the balancing weight (601);
(D) the swing connecting rope (602) which is contracted towards the inner part of the balancing weight (601) pulls the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate (507) to ensure that the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate (507) moves along the axial direction thereof, when the swing sliding block (604) moves to the limit position, the pressing block (608) is separated from the swing sliding block (604), after the separation, the swing spring (606) elastically restores to drive the swing sliding block (604) to reset, so that the swinging sliding block (604) drives the swinging connecting block (603) to synchronously reset, at the moment, the swinging connecting rope (602) can not generate pulling force on the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate (507), the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate (507) is reset, and the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate (507) is pulled back to swing along with the reciprocating pressing of the pressing block (608) on the swinging sliding block (604) and the resetting of the swinging sliding block (604), so that the legs of a patient can effectively move and the rehabilitation is promoted;
(E) after the driving motor (417) is powered on, the driving gear (416) and the rotating shaft gear (415) can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft gear (415) can drive the synchronous rotating shaft (414) penetrating through the rotating shaft gear to rotate so as to enable the synchronous gear (413) to rotate, at the moment, the synchronous gear (413) can drive the turntable gear (412) meshed with the synchronous gear to rotate so as to enable the turntable (411) to perform circular motion around the axis, at the moment, the turntable (411) can drive the bottom end of the crank connecting rod (410) to perform circular motion around the axis, and the upper end of the crank connecting rod (410) drives the reciprocating slide block (409) to perform reciprocating linear motion up and down, so that the reciprocating slide block (409) drives the movable rope (407) and the connecting rod (406) to move up and down, and the anti-falling arc-shaped pressing plate (402) drives the arc-shaped supporting bottom plate (507) to move up and down;
(F) and arc supporting baseplate (507) can drive pulling force rope (504) by tensile when moving down, and pulling force rope (504) self has elasticity, thereby the pulling force that can make pulling force rope (504) receive when reciprocating slide block (409) shifts up reduces and carry out elasticity and recover and drive arc supporting baseplate (507) and reset, thereby realize that anticreep arc clamp plate (402) and arc supporting baseplate (507) cooperate reciprocating slide block (409) and activity rope (407) to carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion, thereby promote patient's fracture position to move, avoid the tissue to appear pathological change because long-time motionless.
9. Use according to claim 8, characterized in that: the width dimension of connecting band (403) is less than the width dimension of side connection groove (506), the inner wall of side connection groove (506) is smooth and the edge is the fillet.
10. Use according to claim 8, characterized in that: the middle of the swing sliding block (604) is provided with a guide rod (605) in a penetrating mode, a swing spring (606) is arranged below the swing sliding block (604), and the swing spring (606) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (605).
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| CN202111480608.5A CN114224582B (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Orthopedic clinical nursing bracket and use method thereof |
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| CN202111480608.5A CN114224582B (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Orthopedic clinical nursing bracket and use method thereof |
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| CN114224582B CN114224582B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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| CN112754815A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江省中医院 | Orthopedic nursing massage rehabilitation device |
| CN213250175U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-05-25 | 武山县人民医院 | Wound orthopedics mount |
| CN213588828U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-07-02 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院（河南省骨科医院） | Clinical nursing support of orthopedics |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110071441A1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-24 | Rodgers Darell E | Orthopedic rehabilitation mechanism employing a foot support having a first portion and a second portion configured to rotate with respect to one another |
| US20180318122A1 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | Becker Orthopedic Appliance Company | Configurable orthosis and method of definitive orthotic design, fabrication and validation |
| US20200100977A1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-04-02 | Shenzhen Hanix United, Ltd. | Lower Limb Training Rehabilitation Apparatus |
| CN109259960A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 周睿 | A kind of orthopaedics dressing support device |
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| CN114224582B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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