CN114223574A - Animal selective behavior output detection device and experimental method - Google Patents

Animal selective behavior output detection device and experimental method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114223574A
CN114223574A CN202111544174.0A CN202111544174A CN114223574A CN 114223574 A CN114223574 A CN 114223574A CN 202111544174 A CN202111544174 A CN 202111544174A CN 114223574 A CN114223574 A CN 114223574A
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China
Prior art keywords
animal
behavior
cavity
output detection
selective
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CN202111544174.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾渝婷
赵炳皓
王枫
王立平
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Priority to CN202111544174.0A priority Critical patent/CN114223574A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal behavioral research, in particular to an animal selective behavior output detection device and an experimental method. This animal selectivity action output detection device includes the casing, the division board, first action trigger mechanism, second action trigger mechanism and monitoring mechanism, the division board divide into first cavity and second cavity with accommodation space, first passageway has been seted up on the division board, first cavity and second cavity are linked together to first passageway, first action trigger mechanism sets up in first cavity, second action trigger mechanism sets up in the second cavity, monitoring mechanism monitors the time of animal in first cavity and the time in the second cavity, can analyze and obtain the priority of animal to different actions, thereby be convenient for follow-up further research to the brain science of animal. The experimental method can analyze and obtain the priority of the animal to different behaviors.

Description

Animal selective behavior output detection device and experimental method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal behavioral research, in particular to an animal selective behavior output detection device and an experimental method.
Background
Sleep and defense behaviors (such as escape and freezing reaction) are taken as natural behaviors of the animal, which are very important for guaranteeing the species to live and reproduce, and the animal selects and outputs different behaviors according to the change of external environment and the different internal states of the animal, so that the animal can better adapt to the environment, increase the survival probability of the individual and is favorable for the species to reproduce, and the output of the behaviors depends on the balance and interaction among the natural behaviors. The existing animal selective behavior output detection device only detects a single variable, such as sleep behavior only or defense behavior only, and cannot obtain the priority of animals to different elements.
Therefore, it is desirable to design a new animal selective behavior output detection device and experimental method to improve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide an animal selective behavior output detection apparatus capable of obtaining priorities of different behaviors of an animal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an animal selective behavior output detection apparatus for detecting a selective behavior output of an animal, comprising:
a housing having an accommodating space therein;
the partition plate is arranged in the shell to divide the accommodating space into a first cavity and a second cavity, a first channel is formed in the partition plate, and the first channel is used for communicating the first cavity with the second cavity;
a first behavior trigger mechanism disposed within the first cavity, the first behavior trigger mechanism configured to trigger a first behavior of the animal;
a second behavior trigger mechanism disposed within the second cavity, the second behavior trigger mechanism configured to trigger a second behavior of the animal; and
a monitoring mechanism configured to monitor a time of the animal within the first cavity and a time within the second cavity.
Preferably, the first behavior-triggering mechanism is configured to only deprive the animal of sleep without triggering the animal's defensive behavior;
the second behavior-triggering mechanism is configured to trigger only defensive behavior of the animal without depriving the animal of sleep.
Preferably, the first behavior trigger mechanism includes:
a movable rod arranged in the first cavity; and
a first driving device configured to drive the moving bar to reciprocate in a preset direction.
Preferably, the first driving device is a linear guide, and the linear guide includes:
the body is arranged in the first cavity and extends along the preset direction; and
the output end is connected with the body, the body can drive the output end to reciprocate along the preset direction, and the output end is connected with the movable rod.
Preferably, the second behavior trigger mechanism includes:
a gas generating mechanism disposed in the second cavity, the gas generating mechanism configured to generate a scent of a natural enemy of the animal.
Preferably, the second behavior trigger mechanism includes:
the display device is arranged in the second cavity and located in the upper space of the second cavity, the display device comprises a display surface, the display surface is arranged downwards, and the display surface can display graphs with gradually increased areas.
Preferably, the animal selective behavior output detecting device further includes:
and the shielding plate can selectively open or close the first channel.
Preferably, the shielding plate is pivotally connected to the partition plate, and the animal selective behavior output detecting device further includes:
and the second driving device is configured to drive the shielding plate to rotate relative to the separation plate.
Preferably, the animal selective behavior output detecting device further includes:
the shell is arranged on the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism can drive the shell to move to different positions.
It is another object of the invention to provide an experimental method that allows to obtain priorities of different behaviors of animals.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an experimental method using the animal selective behavior output detection apparatus as described above, the experimental method comprising:
actuating the first behavioral trigger mechanism to perform a first behavioral trigger only on the animal;
driving the second behavior trigger mechanism to trigger a second behavior only on the animal;
detecting a time of the animal within the first cavity and a time within the second cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an animal selective behavior output detection device, which can analyze and obtain the priority of an animal to different behaviors by analyzing the comparison of the time lengths of the animal in different cavities within a certain length of time, thereby facilitating the subsequent further research on the brain science of the animal.
The experimental method provided by the invention can analyze and obtain the priorities of the animals for different behaviors by analyzing the comparison of the time lengths of the animals in different cavities within a certain length of time, thereby facilitating the subsequent further research on the brain science of the animals.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an animal selective behavior output detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an animal selective behavior output detection apparatus provided in the second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
100-animal selective behavior output detection means; 200-an animal;
1-a shell; 11-a first cavity; 12-a second cavity; 13-a second channel;
2-a partition plate; 21-a first channel; 22-a third channel;
3-a first behavioral trigger mechanism; 31-a moving rod; 32-a first drive;
4-a second behavior triggering mechanism;
5-a detection mechanism; 51-detection host; 52-optical fiber.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings and the embodiment. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the elements associated with the present invention are shown in the drawings.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an animal selective behavior output detection apparatus 100, the animal selective behavior output detection apparatus 100 is used for detecting the selective behavior output of an animal 200, the animal selective behavior output detection apparatus 100 includes a housing 1, a partition plate 2, a first behavior trigger mechanism 3, a second behavior trigger mechanism 4 and a monitoring mechanism, a receiving space is provided in the housing 1, the partition plate 2 is disposed in the housing 1 to divide the receiving space into a first cavity 11 and a second cavity 12, a first passage 21 is disposed on the partition plate 2, the first passage 21 connects the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12, the first behavior trigger mechanism 3 is disposed in the first cavity 11, the first behavior trigger mechanism 3 is used for depriving the animal 200 of sleep without triggering the defensive behavior of the animal 200, the second behavior trigger mechanism 4 is disposed in the second cavity 12, second activity triggering mechanism 4 is configured to trigger only defensive activity of animal 200 without depriving animal 200 of sleep and monitoring mechanism is configured to monitor the time animal 200 is in first chamber 11 and the time in second chamber 12. Through the comparison of the time lengths of the animal 200 in different cavities within a certain length of time, the priorities of the animal 200 for different behaviors can be analyzed, so that the subsequent further research on the brain science of the animal 200 is facilitated, and the design of the animal selective behavior output detection device 100 is innovative and creative thought innovation in the brain science research and is creative and important scientific progress. In order to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the detection result, the detection time of the detection device needs to be long enough, and the detection time is usually 2 days to 10 days.
Specifically, if the time in the first cavity 11 is longer than the time in the second cavity 12, it is indicated that the animal 200 has a higher priority for sleeping behavior than for defensive behavior. If the time in the second cavity 12 is longer than the time in the first cavity 11, it indicates that the animal 200 has a higher priority for defensive behaviour than for sleeping behaviour.
In other embodiments, first chamber 11 can also be sleep deprived and second chamber 12 food deprived to enable priority of sleep and food importance to animal 200.
Referring to fig. 1, the structure of the first behavior trigger mechanism 3 is described, as shown in fig. 1, the first behavior trigger mechanism 3 includes a moving rod 31 and a first driving device 32, the moving rod 31 and the first driving device 32 are both disposed in the first cavity 11, and the first driving device 32 is configured to drive the moving rod 31 to reciprocate along a preset direction, so as to interfere with the sleep of the animal 200 by means of the moving rod 31 contacting the animal 200, so that the animal 200 cannot sleep in the first cavity 11.
Specifically, first drive arrangement 32 is linear guide, and linear guide includes body and output, and the body setting just extends along predetermineeing the direction in first cavity 11, and the output is connected with the body, and the body can drive the output along predetermineeing direction reciprocating motion, and the output is connected with carriage release lever 31, through the work of body, can realize the reciprocating motion of carriage release lever 31 along predetermineeing the direction. Preferably, the frequency of the reciprocating motion of the moving rod 31 is 20 to 40 times per minute.
Referring to fig. 1, the second behavior trigger mechanism 4 is illustrated, and as shown in fig. 1, the second behavior trigger mechanism 4 includes a gas generating mechanism disposed in the second chamber 12 for generating a scent of a natural enemy of the animal 200 to trigger a defensive behavior of the animal 200 without affecting the sleep of the animal 200. Specifically, the gas generating means may be a container having a plurality of air vents, and urine of the natural enemy of the animal 200 may be contained in the container, thereby effectively simulating the odor of the natural enemy of the animal 200. In other embodiments, an opening is opened on the housing 1 corresponding to the second cavity 12, a conduit is inserted into the opening, and one end of the conduit away from the opening can be filled with urine of the natural enemy of the animal 200, so that the effect of continuously supplying the urine of the natural enemy of the animal 200 to the second cavity 12 can be realized without opening the housing 1.
Preferably, the housing 1 is made of a transparent acrylic plate, which facilitates real-time monitoring of the behavior of the animal 200 by experimenters. In addition, the monitoring mechanism can be a camera, the camera is arranged outside the shell 1, and the shell 1 is transparent, so that the real-time accurate monitoring of the animal 200 by the camera can be realized. Further, since the housing 1 is made of an acryl material, the animal 200 can be prevented from being punched out of the housing 1.
Preferably, the animal selective behavior output detecting device 100 further includes a shutter that selectively opens or closes the first passage 21. When the first passage 21 is in the open state, the experimenter can use the detection device to carry out the experiments of the priority of the sleep behaviors and the defense behaviors. When the first passage 21 is in a closed state, the experimenter can use the set of detection device to perform a single sleep behavior experiment or a single defense behavior experiment. To sum up, this set of detection device can realize a tractor serves several purposes, greatly reduces the experiment cost, has improved laboratory space utilization and experimenter work efficiency.
Specifically, the shielding plate is pivoted to the partition plate 2, and the animal selective behavior output detection device 100 further includes a second driving device for driving the shielding plate to rotate relative to the partition plate 2, so as to open or close the first passage 21. Particularly, the second driving device can be a linear motor, the body of the linear motor is pivoted with the shell 1, the output shaft of the linear motor is pivoted with the shielding plate, the output shaft of the linear motor stretches out or retracts relative to the body of the linear motor, the driving of the output shaft to the shielding plate can be realized, the structure is simple, and the realization is convenient.
Preferably, the animal selective behavior output detection device 100 further includes a moving mechanism, the housing 1 is disposed on the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism can drive the housing 1 to move to different positions, so as to facilitate quick switching of the animal selective behavior output detection device 100 at different positions in a laboratory, specifically, the moving mechanism may be a cart or the like.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the animal selective behavior output detection apparatus 100 further comprises a detection mechanism 5, wherein the detection mechanism 5 is configured to detect a brain of the animal 200, the brain detection may be optogenetic control, endoscopic single neuron calcium activity recording, chemogenetic control, or the like, and by combining data of the detection mechanism 5 with data of the monitoring mechanism, it is possible to search for brain regulatory molecules and loops of a sleep and defense behavior balance mechanism.
Specifically, the detection mechanism 5 includes a detection host 51 and an optical fiber 52 electrically connected to each other, and a free end of the optical fiber 52 can be electrically connected to the brain of the animal 200, so that the detection host 51 can acquire a brain signal of the animal 200.
As a preferable scheme, as shown in fig. 1, the upper cover of the housing 1 is provided with a second channel 13, the partition plate 2 is further provided with a third channel 22, the third channel 22 is respectively communicated with the second channel 13 and the first channel 21, and the arrangement of the first channel 21, the second channel 13 and the third channel 22 can avoid the interference between the optical fiber 52 and the housing 1, so as to ensure that the animal 200 can smoothly shuttle between the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment provides an animal selective behavior output detection device 100, the structure of the animal selective behavior output detection device 100 is substantially the same as that of the animal selective behavior output detection device 100 in the first embodiment, and the main differences between the two embodiments are: second action trigger mechanism 4 includes display device, and display device sets up in second cavity 12 and is located the upper portion space of second cavity 12, and display device includes the display surface, and the display surface sets up downwards, and the display surface can the graphics of area crescent to the realization causes the fear to animal 200, makes animal 200 produce the defensive behavior.
In other embodiments, the second behavior trigger 4 may also be a natural enemy of the real animal 200.
EXAMPLE III
This embodiment provides an experimental method using the animal selective behavior output detecting apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment, which includes driving the first behavior trigger mechanism 3 to deprive only the animal 200 of sleep; actuating the second behaviour trigger mechanism 4 to trigger only the defensive behaviour of the animal 200; the time the animal 200 is in the first chamber 11 and the time in the second chamber 12 are detected. Through the comparison of the time lengths of the animal 200 in different cavities within a certain length of time, the priorities of the animal 200 for different behaviors can be analyzed, so that the subsequent further research on the brain science of the animal 200 is facilitated, and the design of the animal selective behavior output detection device 100 is innovative and creative thought innovation in the brain science research and is creative and important scientific progress. In order to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the detection result, the detection time of the detection device needs to be long enough, and the detection time is usually 2 days to 10 days.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An animal selective behavior output detection apparatus for detecting a selective behavior output of an animal (200), comprising:
a housing (1) in which an accommodation space is provided;
the separation plate (2) is arranged in the shell (1) to divide the accommodating space into a first cavity (11) and a second cavity (12), a first channel (21) is formed in the separation plate (2), and the first cavity (11) is communicated with the second cavity (12) through the first channel (21);
a first behavior trigger mechanism (3) disposed within the first cavity (11), the first behavior trigger mechanism (3) configured to trigger a first behavior of the animal (200);
a second behavior trigger mechanism (4) disposed within the second cavity (12), the second behavior trigger mechanism (4) configured to trigger a second behavior of the animal (200); and
a monitoring mechanism configured to monitor the time of the animal (200) within the first cavity (11) and the time within the second cavity (12).
2. The animal selective behavior output detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first behavior trigger mechanism (3) is configured to deprive only the sleep of the animal (200) without triggering the defensive behavior of the animal (200);
the second behavior-triggering mechanism (4) is configured to trigger only defensive behavior of the animal (200) without depriving the animal (200) of sleep.
3. Animal selective behaviour output detection device according to claim 2, characterised in that said first behaviour trigger mechanism (3) comprises:
a mobile rod (31) arranged in the first cavity (11); and
a first driving device (32) configured to drive the moving rod (31) to reciprocate in a preset direction.
4. The animal selective behavior output detection device of claim 3, wherein the first drive device (32) is a linear guide comprising:
a body arranged in the first cavity (11) and extending in the preset direction; and
the output end is connected with the body, the body can drive the output end to reciprocate along the preset direction, and the output end is connected with the movable rod (31).
5. An animal selective behaviour output detection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that said second behaviour trigger mechanism (4) includes:
a gas generating mechanism disposed in the second cavity (12), the gas generating mechanism configured to generate a scent of a natural enemy of the animal (200).
6. An animal selective behaviour output detection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that said second behaviour trigger mechanism (4) includes:
the display device is arranged in the second cavity (12) and located in the upper space of the second cavity (12), and comprises a display surface, wherein the display surface is arranged downwards, and the display surface can display graphs with gradually increased areas.
7. The animal selective behavior output detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
a shutter selectively opening or closing the first passage (21).
8. The animal selective behavior output detection device according to claim 7, wherein the shielding plate is pivotally connected to the partition plate (2), the animal selective behavior output detection device further comprising:
a second drive device configured to drive the shutter plate to rotate relative to the partition plate (2).
9. The animal selective behavior output detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
the shell (1) is arranged on the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism can drive the shell (1) to move to different positions.
10. An experimental method using the animal selective behavior output detecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
actuating the first behavioral trigger mechanism (3) to trigger only the first behavior of the animal (200);
actuating the second behavior trigger mechanism (4) to trigger only the second behavior of the animal (200);
detecting the time of the animal (200) within the first cavity (11) and the time within the second cavity (12).
CN202111544174.0A 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Animal selective behavior output detection device and experimental method Pending CN114223574A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220325