CN106577324A - Device and method for fear test - Google Patents
Device and method for fear test Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577324A CN106577324A CN201611217295.3A CN201611217295A CN106577324A CN 106577324 A CN106577324 A CN 106577324A CN 201611217295 A CN201611217295 A CN 201611217295A CN 106577324 A CN106577324 A CN 106577324A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010014405 Electrocution Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010041247 Social fear Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007177 brain activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004800 psychological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
- A01K1/031—Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
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Abstract
Embodiments of the invention provide a device and a method for fear test. The device comprises: an approximation fear test device, an observation fear test device, and a decision region device. The decision region device is arranged between the approximation fear test device and the observation fear test device. The approximation fear test device comprises an approximation cabin and an approximation simulation device in the approximation cabin. The observation fear test device comprises an observation cabin and an electric shock device. The decision region device comprises a decision region cabin and a heating device on the bottom of the decision region cabin. The decision region cabin is communicated with the approximation cabin and the observation cabin. The device and the method realize instinct fear test and social fear test on a same experimental animal, and meanwhile, through the decision region device, selection of instinct fear and social fear of the experimental animal is observed and researched, so as to improve effect of fear tests. The device and the method achieve an objective of deep research on instinct fear and social fear at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to frightened technical field of measurement and test, more particularly to frightened test device and method.
Background technology
Mood is an important products of brain activity, and fear is considered as having animal survival in six kinds of basic emotions
Important meaning, a series of psychological and physiological reaction that animal shows when in the face of danger can help animal quickly to flee from
Adverse environment.
With the difference that instinct is frightened and society is frightened, instinct fear means for the fear of institute's fear object is fear
Participation need not be realized, just as the mankind fear snake.And society's fear then needs have certain cognitive mistake to frightened object
Journey, then produces the process of fear.
This two class is frightened necessarily to be produced by different neuromechanisms, but existing experimental provision cannot enter both
Row further investigation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of frightened test device and method, with simultaneously frightened to instinct and society
Meeting fear is furtherd investigate.Concrete technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of frightened test device, including：Frightened test device, the frightened test device of observation and decision-making zone device are approached,
The decision-making zone device is arranged on described approaching between frightened test device and the frightened test device of observation；
It is described to approach frightened test device and include：Approach warehouse and positioned at the approaching simulation device approached in warehouse；
The observation fear test device includes：Observation warehouse and electrocution device；
The decision-making zone device includes：
Decision-making area warehouse and the firing equipment positioned at the decision-making area warehouse bottom, decision-making area warehouse respectively with it is described
Approach warehouse and the observation warehouse is connected.
Optionally, described device also includes：
Video monitoring apparatus, the video monitoring apparatus collection animal used as test approaches frightened test device, observation described
Image in frightened test device and decision-making zone device is simultaneously analyzed to acquired image, obtains image analysis result.
Optionally, described device also includes：
Physiology signal acquisition device, the physiology signal acquisition device gathers the physiological signal of animal used as test and to being gathered
Physiological signal be analyzed, obtain physiological signal analysis result.
Optionally, described device also includes：Light regulation device,
The smooth regulation device includes：Laser instrument, waveform generator, optical fiber and implantable fine setting optoelectronic pole, the ripple
Shape generator is connected with laser instrument, and the laser output of the laser instrument finely tunes photoelectricity by the optical fiber with the implantable
Pole connects, and the implantable fine setting optoelectronic pole is arranged on the big intracerebral of animal used as test for having proceeded to light sensation gene.
Optionally, described device also includes：Electrical signal collection device,
The electrical signal collection device includes：Microelectrode and electrical signal collection device, the microelectrode is arranged on experiment
In animal brain, the electrical signal collection device is communicated to connect with the microelectrode, receives the telecommunications of the microelectrode transmission
Number and the electric signal is analyzed, obtain electric signal analysis result.
Optionally, include in described device：Video monitoring apparatus, physiology signal acquisition device, light regulation device and telecommunications
In the case of number harvester, described device also includes：Analytical equipment,
The analytical equipment respectively with the video monitoring apparatus, physiology signal acquisition device, light regulation device and telecommunications
The communication connection of number harvester, the image that the optical signal produced according to the smooth regulation device, the video monitoring apparatus are obtained
Physiological signal analysis result that analysis result, the physiology signal acquisition device are obtained, the electrical signal collection device are obtained
Electric signal analysis result, draws frightened test result.
Optionally, the warehouse that approaches is provided with the first dodge gate with the junction of decision-making area warehouse；The observation
Warehouse is provided with the second dodge gate with the junction of decision-making area warehouse.
Optionally, also include：
Be arranged on the brightness regulation equipment approached in warehouse, the observation warehouse and decision-making area warehouse and/or
Temperature control equipment.
A kind of frightened method of testing, using above-mentioned frightened test device frightened test, the side are carried out to animal used as test
Method includes：
Control release animal is approached in warehouse positioned at described, is played natural enemy by the approaching simulation device and is approached image；
Control the animal used as test to be located in the observation warehouse, the species of the animal used as test are entered by the electrocution device
Row electric shock；
The animal used as test is controlled in decision-making area warehouse, opens the firing equipment to improve the decision-making area
The temperature of warehouse bottom.
Optionally, the frightened test device also includes：Light regulation device,
The smooth regulation device includes：Laser instrument, waveform generator, optical fiber and implantable fine setting optoelectronic pole, the ripple
Shape generator is connected with laser instrument, and the laser output of the laser instrument finely tunes photoelectricity by the optical fiber with the implantable
Pole connects, and the implantable fine setting optoelectronic pole is arranged on the big intracerebral of animal used as test for having proceeded to light sensation gene；
Methods described also includes：Control that the laser instrument sends laser and to be communicated to the experiment dynamic by waveform generator
The big intracerebral of thing.
A kind of frightened test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention and method, device includes：Approach frightened test device, sight
Examine frightened test device and decision-making zone device, the decision-making zone device is arranged on and described approaches frightened test device and observation is frightened
Between test device；It is described to approach frightened test device and include：Approach warehouse and positioned at the approaching simulation approached in warehouse
Device；The observation fear test device includes：Observation warehouse and electrocution device；The decision-making zone device includes：Decision-making area storehouse
Body and the firing equipment positioned at the decision-making area warehouse bottom, decision-making area warehouse approaches warehouse and the sight with described respectively
Examine warehouse to be connected.Present invention achieves the frightened test of the frightened test of instinct and society to same animal used as test, meanwhile, pass through
The selection frightened in instinct to animal used as test and between society's fear of decision-making zone device is observed and studied, and improves frightened survey
The effect of examination, has reached the purpose furtherd investigate to the frightened and social fear of instinct simultaneously.
Certainly, implementing arbitrary product or method of the present invention must be not necessarily required to while reaching all the above excellent
Point.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of frightened test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another kind of fear test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another kind of fear test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another kind of fear test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of frightened method of testing provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of frightened test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can include：Approach frightened test dress
The frightened test device 200 of 100, observation and decision-making zone device 300 are put,
The decision-making zone device 300 be arranged on it is described approach frightened test device 100 and the frightened test device 200 of observation it
Between；
The frightened test device 100 of approaching includes：Approach warehouse and positioned at the approaching simulation dress approached in warehouse
Put；
The observation fear test device 200 includes：Observation warehouse and electrocution device；
The decision-making zone device 300 includes：Decision-making area warehouse and the firing equipment positioned at the decision-making area warehouse bottom, institute
State decision-making area warehouse and approach warehouse and the observation warehouse is connected with described respectively.
Specifically, warehouse, observation warehouse and the decision-making area warehouse of approaching can be for all-transparent warehouse or with clear area
The warehouse in domain.
Specifically, warehouse, observation warehouse and the decision-making area warehouse of approaching can be behaviouristics casing, and behaviouristics casing is
The square box of 20x20x40cm.Described approaching between warehouse, observation warehouse and decision-making area warehouse can mutually be isolated sound
And taste.
Can be directly connected between each warehouse, it is also possible to connected by passage, here of the present invention is not limited.On each warehouse
Need to arrange corresponding hole so that animal used as test can be with the into/out warehouse.
Optionally, brightness regulation equipment and/or temperature control equipment are also provided with each warehouse, to adjust each warehouse
Interior brightness and/or temperature.Wherein, brightness regulation equipment can be intensity adjustable lighting apparatus, and temperature control equipment can
Think air-conditioning.
Wherein, the warehouse that approaches is provided with the first dodge gate with the junction of decision-making area warehouse；The observation storehouse
Body is provided with the second dodge gate with the junction of decision-making area warehouse.Can just facilitate Control release by the two dodge gates
Animal is located in any one in above three warehouse.
Wherein, approaching simulation device can be projector equipment or display device, and it is dynamic that approaching simulation device can play experiment
The video that thing natural enemy is approached, it is also possible to play animation that simulated experiment animal natural enemy approaches (for example：Play shadow ascending
Animation).
Can simulate animal by approaching simulation device is subject in the wild the scene reaction that the natural enemy from high-altitude catches dynamic
The instinct of thing is frightened.
Wherein, animal used as test can be mouse.
Specifically, electricity can be carried out to the species of the animal used as test by the electrocution device in observation warehouse
Hit, so, when animal used as test is located in observation warehouse similar clicked situation will be closely experienced, it is anti-so as to make
Should.
Specifically, observing in warehouse can also have animal restraint device, to carry out electricity in the species to animal used as test
The species are fettered when hitting.
Wherein, electrocution device can have various electric shock modes (such as different electric shock duration and intensity) to the same of animal used as test
Class animal is shocked by electricity, and in actual applications, the table of animal used as test under different electric shock modes is studied by different electric shock modes
It is existing.
The frightened test device 200 of observation can cause a series of similar frightened performance received after electric shocks of animal observation so as to
Obtain society frightened.
The invention enables instinct is frightened and society's both fears of fear are carried out in same frightened test device, and
Same animal can be stimulated, obtain response difference of two kinds of fears in same animal.
Because decision-making area warehouse bottom is provided with firing equipment, therefore when heating apparatus temperature is raised to a certain extent,
Animal used as test will not suffer from, it is necessary to which leaving decision-making area warehouse and animal used as test can only select to enter to approach warehouse or enter and observe
Warehouse, namely：Animal used as test will be selected in instinct fear and society's fear.Experiment is analyzed by such selection dynamic
Thing is for both frightened individual choice differences.
Can only be selected under two kinds of frightened normal forms, when when warehouse is approached, animal used as test will experience instinct and fear
Fear therefore can probe into the difference of two kinds of fears of animal.
In actual applications, Control release animal can approach in warehouse positioned at described first, by the approaching simulation
Device plays natural enemy and approaches image；Then control the animal used as test to be located in the observation warehouse, by the electrocution device
The species of the animal used as test are shocked by electricity；Then the animal used as test is controlled in decision-making area warehouse, open
Open the firing equipment to improve the temperature of the decision-making area warehouse bottom.
By such mode, allow for animal used as test first by enter approach warehouse and observation warehouse know corresponding storehouse
Internal frightened content, so as to be selected before decision-making area warehouse is left.Certainly, in other embodiments of the present invention, also may be used
With Control release animal first be located at observation warehouse in, then again Control release animal be located at approach in warehouse.
Embodiments providing a kind of frightened test device includes：Approach frightened test device, the frightened test of observation
Device and decision-making zone device, decision-making zone device is arranged on described approaching between frightened test device and the frightened test device of observation；
Approaching frightened test device includes：Approach warehouse and positioned at the approaching simulation device approached in warehouse；The observation is frightened
Test device includes：Observation warehouse and electrocution device；The decision-making zone device includes：Decision-making area warehouse and positioned at the decision-making area
The firing equipment of warehouse bottom, decision-making area warehouse approaches warehouse and the observation warehouse is connected with described respectively.This
It is bright to realize the frightened test of the frightened test of the instinct to same animal used as test and society,
Meanwhile, frightened in instinct to animal used as test by decision-making zone device and between society's fear selection carry out observation and
Research, improves the effect of frightened test, has reached the purpose furtherd investigate to the frightened and social fear of instinct simultaneously.
As shown in Fig. 2 another kind of fear test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include：Video monitoring is filled
Put 400,
The video monitoring apparatus 400 gather animal used as test and approach frightened test device 100, the frightened test of observation described
Image in device 200 and decision-making zone device 300 is simultaneously analyzed to acquired image, obtains image analysis result.
Wherein, video monitoring apparatus 400 can be made up of one or more cameras and video analysis device.
Video analysis device can obtain image analysis result to being analyzed in the image of camera collection.
Wherein, the performance of animal used as test can have various, such as：The time of staying, the time for frightened behavior occur, frightened behavior
Duration, frightened behavior expression form etc..
Wherein, frightened behavior expression form can have various, such as：Freeze, escape, jump.
Another kind of fear test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include：Physiology signal acquisition device,
The physiological signal and the physiological signal to being gathered of physiology signal acquisition device collection animal used as test is carried out point
Analysis, obtains physiological signal analysis result.
Wherein, the physiology signal acquisition device is heart rate collector, and the physiological signal is heart rate.
The heart rate collector can be made up of collection necklace and heart rate analysis equipment, and collection necklace is worn on animal used as test body
On body and heart rate signal is sent to into heart rate analysis equipment by wired or wireless way to be analyzed, so as to according to heart rate signal
The frightened degree of assessment animal used as test.
As shown in figure 3, another kind of fear test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include：Light regulation device
500,
The smooth regulation device 500 can include：Laser instrument, waveform generator, optical fiber and implantable fine setting optoelectronic pole,
The waveform generator is connected with laser instrument, the laser output of the laser instrument by the optical fiber with it is described can
Implanted fine setting optoelectronic pole connection, the implantable fine setting optoelectronic pole is arranged on the animal used as test brain for having proceeded to light sensation gene
It is interior.
Light regulation device 500 can be stimulated animal used as test brain by different stimulus modalities.
Specifically, it is possible to use waveform generator adjusts laser instrument and projects power, frequency, intensity of laser etc..Specifically,
Laser is communicated to implantable by optical fiber finely tunes target area of the optoelectronic pole to stimulate brain tissue carries out the irradiation of specific neuronal unit, comes
Realize for a certain particular core group and neural circuitry regulate and control.Meanwhile, waveform generator can also be by controlling laser instrument
Come the activity for blocking or strengthening neuron.
Another kind of fear test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include：Electrical signal collection device,
The electrical signal collection device includes：Microelectrode and electrical signal collection device, the microelectrode is arranged on experiment
In animal brain, the electrical signal collection device is communicated to connect with the microelectrode, receives the telecommunications of the microelectrode transmission
Number and the electric signal is analyzed, obtain electric signal analysis result.
Electrical signal collection device can insert specific core group or brain area to record target nerve unit by microelectrode
Active state, obtain target nerve unit activity and observation sex dread obtain behavior between correlation.
As shown in figure 4, another kind of fear test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is including：Video monitoring apparatus
400th, in the case of physiology signal acquisition device, light regulation device 500 and electrical signal collection device, described device also includes：Point
Analysis apparatus 800,
The analytical equipment 800 respectively with the video monitoring apparatus 400, physiology signal acquisition device, light regulation device
500 and electrical signal collection device communication connection, according to the smooth regulation device 500 produce optical signal, the video monitoring dress
Put 400 image analysis results for obtaining, the physiological signal analysis result that the physiology signal acquisition device is obtained, the electric signal
The electric signal analysis result that harvester is obtained, draws frightened test result.
Optical signal, the video monitoring that the analytical equipment 800 of the present invention can be produced according to the smooth regulation device 500
Physiological signal analysis result, the telecommunications that image analysis result that device 400 is obtained, the physiology signal acquisition device are obtained
The electric signal analysis result that number harvester is obtained, draws frightened test result, due to having considered image analysis result, life
The optical signal that reason signal analysis result, electric signal analysis result and light regulation device 500 are produced, therefore the frightened test for drawing
As a result more comprehensive and accurate, reliability is higher, can be with the fear performance of multi-analysis animal used as test.
Accordingly, present invention also offers a kind of carry out frightened test using above-mentioned test device of fearing to animal used as test
Frightened method of testing.
As shown in figure 5, a kind of frightened method of testing provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can include：
S100, Control release animal are approached in warehouse positioned at described, are played natural enemy by the approaching simulation device and are approached
Image；
S200, the control animal used as test are located in the observation warehouse, dynamic to the experiment by the electrocution device
The species of thing are shocked by electricity；
Wherein, in other embodiments of the present invention, step S100 can be with the execution after step S200.
S300, the control animal used as test are located in decision-making area warehouse, and it is described to improve to open the firing equipment
The temperature of decision-making area warehouse bottom.
Optionally, the frightened test device can also include：Light regulation device,
The smooth regulation device includes：Laser instrument, waveform generator, optical fiber and implantable fine setting optoelectronic pole, the ripple
Shape generator is connected with laser instrument,
The laser output of the laser instrument is finely tuned optoelectronic pole and is connected by the optical fiber and the implantable, it is described can
Implanted fine setting optoelectronic pole is arranged on the big intracerebral of animal used as test for having proceeded to light sensation gene；
On this basis, method shown in Fig. 5 can also include：The laser instrument is controlled by waveform generator and sends laser
And it is communicated to the big intracerebral of the animal used as test.
A kind of frightened method of testing is embodiments provided, Control release animal is approached in warehouse positioned at described, is led to
Cross the approaching simulation device broadcasting natural enemy and approach image；Control the animal used as test to be located in the observation warehouse, by institute
State electrocution device to shock by electricity the species of the animal used as test；The animal used as test is controlled positioned at decision-making area warehouse
In, open the firing equipment to improve the temperature of the decision-making area warehouse bottom.Present invention achieves to same animal used as test
The frightened test of the frightened test of instinct and society, meanwhile, it is frightened in instinct to animal used as test by decision-making zone device and society is feared
Selection between fearing is observed and studied, and improves the effect of frightened test, has reached instinct fear and society are feared simultaneously
Fear the purpose furtherd investigate.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposit between operating
In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that a series of process, method, article or equipment including key elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of correlation, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Divide mutually referring to what each embodiment was stressed is the difference with other embodiment.Especially for system reality
For applying example, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, protection scope of the present invention is not intended to limit.It is all
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of frightened test device, it is characterised in that include：Approach frightened test device, the frightened test device of observation and determine
Plan zone device,
The decision-making zone device is arranged on described approaching between frightened test device and the frightened test device of observation；
It is described to approach frightened test device and include：Approach warehouse and positioned at the approaching simulation device approached in warehouse；
The observation fear test device includes：Observation warehouse and electrocution device；
The decision-making zone device includes：
Decision-making area warehouse and the firing equipment positioned at the decision-making area warehouse bottom, decision-making area warehouse is approached respectively with described
Warehouse and the observation warehouse are connected.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Video monitoring apparatus, the video monitoring apparatus collection animal used as test approaches frightened test device, observation fear described
Image in test device and decision-making zone device is simultaneously analyzed to acquired image, obtains image analysis result.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Physiology signal acquisition device, the physiological signal of the physiology signal acquisition device collection animal used as test and the life to being gathered
Reason signal is analyzed, and obtains physiological signal analysis result.
4. device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described device also includes：Light regulation and control dress
Put,
The smooth regulation device includes：Laser instrument, waveform generator, optical fiber and implantable fine setting optoelectronic pole, the waveform is sent out
Raw device is connected with laser instrument, and the laser output of the laser instrument is finely tuned optoelectronic pole and connected by the optical fiber and the implantable
Connect, the implantable fine setting optoelectronic pole is arranged on the big intracerebral of animal used as test for having proceeded to light sensation gene.
5. device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described device also includes：Electrical signal collection
Device,
The electrical signal collection device includes：Microelectrode and electrical signal collection device, the microelectrode is arranged on animal used as test
Big intracerebral, the electrical signal collection device is communicated to connect with the microelectrode, receives the electric signal of the microelectrode transmission simultaneously
The electric signal is analyzed, electric signal analysis result is obtained.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that include in described device：Video monitoring apparatus, physiological signal
In the case of harvester, light regulation device and electrical signal collection device, described device also includes：Analytical equipment,
The analytical equipment is adopted respectively with the video monitoring apparatus, physiology signal acquisition device, light regulation device and electric signal
Acquisition means are communicated to connect, the graphical analysis that the optical signal, the video monitoring apparatus according to the smooth regulation device generation is obtained
As a result the telecommunications that physiological signal analysis result that, physiology signal acquisition device is obtained, the electrical signal collection device are obtained
Number analysis result, draws frightened test result.
7. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the junction for approaching warehouse and decision-making area warehouse
It is provided with the first dodge gate；The observation warehouse is provided with the second dodge gate with the junction of decision-making area warehouse.
8. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
It is arranged on the brightness regulation equipment approached in warehouse, the observation warehouse and decision-making area warehouse and/or temperature
Adjustment equipment.
9. a kind of frightened method of testing, it is characterised in that usage right requires that the frightened test device described in 1 is entered to animal used as test
The frightened test of row, methods described includes：
Control release animal is approached in warehouse positioned at described, is played natural enemy by the approaching simulation device and is approached image；Control
The animal used as test is located in the observation warehouse, and electricity is carried out to the species of the animal used as test by the electrocution device
Hit；
The animal used as test is controlled in decision-making area warehouse, opens the firing equipment to improve decision-making area warehouse
The temperature of bottom.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the frightened test device also includes：Light regulation device,
The smooth regulation device includes：Laser instrument, waveform generator, optical fiber and implantable fine setting optoelectronic pole, the waveform is sent out
Raw device is connected with laser instrument, and the laser output of the laser instrument is finely tuned optoelectronic pole and connected by the optical fiber and the implantable
Connect, the implantable fine setting optoelectronic pole is arranged on the big intracerebral of animal used as test for having proceeded to light sensation gene；
Methods described also includes：The laser instrument is controlled by waveform generator to send laser and be communicated to the animal used as test
Big intracerebral.
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