CN114208793B - Automatic monitoring and early warning station for field insect pests - Google Patents

Automatic monitoring and early warning station for field insect pests Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114208793B
CN114208793B CN202111421118.8A CN202111421118A CN114208793B CN 114208793 B CN114208793 B CN 114208793B CN 202111421118 A CN202111421118 A CN 202111421118A CN 114208793 B CN114208793 B CN 114208793B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
monitoring
backup pad
subassembly
insect
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CN202111421118.8A
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CN114208793A (en
Inventor
李明
郭芳
郑卫锋
尹祥杰
朱艳天
申晓晨
赵丽娟
安文静
魏美荣
李文杰
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Anyang Wolin Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Anyang Wolin Ecological Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/011Crawling insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The utility model provides a field insect pest automatic monitoring early warning station, pile up the setting including first box and second box and between first box and the second box, still include the controller, first box inside is equipped with winged insect monitoring subassembly and solar energy component, second box inside is equipped with reptile monitoring subassembly, first box internally mounted has first executive component, solar energy component is including rotating the first backup pad of installing on first box, the winged insect monitoring subassembly is including rotating the second backup pad of installing on first box, be equipped with first image processing subassembly and mythimna separata board on the solar panel and the second backup pad on the first backup pad, reptile monitoring group is through the mode of separately luring the worm, can distinguish flytile and reptile more conveniently, improve the accuracy of monitoring and reduce the damage that equipment received the weather influence and produced, thereby reduce the cost of maintenance that the damage caused, the collection worm groove that the piece includes the infundibulate and the reptile monitoring subassembly still includes a plurality of reptile pipelines.

Description

Automatic monitoring and early warning station for field insect pests
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect pest monitoring equipment, in particular to an automatic monitoring and early warning station for field insect pests.
Background
The plant disease and insect pest detection device is a plant disease and insect pest detection instrument which helps people to quickly and accurately diagnose the plant disease sources at the early stage of plant diseases, and can detect dozens of diseases caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses, thereby strengthening the aim of medicine application for diseased plants, reducing the waste and pollution of medicine application, providing a dispensing guidance basis, and being a convenient and practical instrument for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and assisting scientific medicine application.
Current pest monitoring facilities have solar panel mostly, with the energy consumption when reducing the equipment use, but when meeting with strong wind weather, solar panel is because area itself is great, it is big to receive the windage, thereby damage easily when strong wind weather, and then increase the cost of maintenance equipment, the insect attracting plate of current pest monitoring facilities has same problem simultaneously, the use cost of device has been increased, and current monitoring facilities mostly can only monitor the winged insect, can not monitor the reptile, local limitation is great when leading to using.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic monitoring and early warning station for field insect pests, which can automatically adjust equipment according to real-time weather, reduce damage caused during use and further reduce use cost.
The technical scheme includes that the automatic field insect pest monitoring and early warning station comprises a first box body and a second box body, the first box body and the second box body are stacked, the automatic field insect pest monitoring and early warning station further comprises a controller, a winged insect monitoring component and a solar component are arranged in the first box body, a crawler monitoring component is arranged in the second box body, a first executing component is arranged in the first box body, the first executing component comprises a first actuator, the first actuator is electrically connected with the controller, the solar component comprises a first supporting plate rotatably arranged on the first box body, the winged insect monitoring component comprises a second supporting plate rotatably arranged on the first box body, a solar panel is arranged on the first supporting plate, a first image processing component and a sticky insect plate are arranged on the second supporting plate, the crawler monitoring component comprises a funnel-shaped insect collecting groove, the crawler monitoring component further comprises a plurality of crawler pipelines, the crawler pipelines are located at one end of the second box body and located above the crawler groove, an outlet is formed in the bottommost portion of the crawler groove, a turnover plate is installed at the outlet, a second image processing assembly is installed at the top of the second box body, the first image processing assembly and the second image processing assembly are electrically connected with the controller, the first execution assembly can drive the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate to rotate, a sticky paper replacing assembly is arranged on the sticky plate, fixing rods are arranged at the bottom of the second box body and the bottoms of the crawler pipelines, tip portions are arranged on the fixing rods, an anemometer is installed on the first box body, the anemometer is electrically connected with the controller, the first execution assembly comprises a rotating rod rotatably installed in the first box body, two threads with opposite rotating directions are arranged on the rotating rod, and two moving blocks are matched on the threads, two the movable block on rotate respectively and install first connecting rod and second connecting rod, first connecting rod and second connecting rod rotate respectively with between first backup pad and the second backup pad and be connected, the subassembly is changed including receiving the paper roll and putting the paper roll to the mythimna separata, be equipped with the draw-in groove spacing to the mythimna separata on the mythimna separata, install the second executor in the second backup pad, the steerable receiving of second executor paper roll and put the paper roll and rotate and the electricity even between second executor and the controller.
Preferably, solar panel rotates and installs on first backup pad and be equipped with first spout in the first backup pad, the inside slidable mounting of first spout has slider and slider to go up to rotate and installs the connecting rod, rotate between the free end of connecting rod and the solar panel and be connected, the inside gliding cylinder of drive slider that is equipped with of first spout.
Preferably, the first support plate is provided with a mirror surface.
Preferably, the first image processing assembly comprises an infrared collector and a camera collector, a second sliding groove is formed in the second supporting plate, a third actuator is slidably mounted on the second sliding groove, the infrared collector and the camera collector are both located on the third actuator, and the third actuator is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, funnel-shaped anti-folding plates are arranged inside the crawler pipelines, and the smaller ends of the openings of the anti-folding plates face the direction of the second box body.
Preferably, the bottom of the insect collecting groove is provided with a detachable collecting tank.
Preferably, the turning plate is rotatably installed at the bottommost part of the insect collecting groove, and a fourth actuator for driving the turning plate to rotate is arranged on the insect collecting groove and is electrically connected with the controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can be convenient for monitor winged insect and the reptile in the crop, and through the mode of separately luring the worm, can distinguish winged insect and reptile more convenient, improve the accuracy of monitoring, the user can accurately use medicine, reduce the waste of medicine, reduce the influence to the crop, reduce user's cost, can adjust according to real-time weather, reduce the damage that equipment received weather effect and produced, thereby reduce the cost of maintenance that the damage caused, improve the absorption efficiency to solar energy, increase the image acquisition effect to traping the winged insect, further improvement monitoring's accuracy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the entire front surface of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the right side axial cross section of the whole body of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left side of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner shaft side of the first casing according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second casing on the axial side.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the mounting shaft side of the fold prevention plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the overall internal shaft side structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Given by figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the automatic monitoring and early warning station for field insect pests comprises a first box body 1 and a second box body 9, wherein the first box body 1 and the second box body 9 are stacked, and a controller is further included, a winged insect monitoring component and a solar component are arranged inside the first box body 1, a crawler monitoring component is arranged inside the second box body 9, the automatic monitoring and early warning station is characterized in that a first execution component is arranged inside the first box body 1, the first execution component comprises a first actuator 25, the first actuator 25 is electrically connected with the controller, the solar component comprises a first supporting plate 5 rotatably arranged on the first box body 1, the winged insect monitoring component comprises a second supporting plate 13 rotatably arranged on the first box body 1, a solar panel 3 is arranged on the first supporting plate 5, and a first image processing component and a pest sticking plate 15 are arranged on the second supporting plate 13, the crawler monitoring assembly comprises a funnel-shaped pest collecting groove 26 and further comprises a plurality of crawler pipelines 10, one end of each crawler pipeline 10, which is located on the second box body 9, is located above the corresponding pest collecting groove 26, the bottommost part of each pest collecting groove 26 is provided with an outlet, an outlet is provided with a turnover plate 27, the top of the second box body 9 is provided with a second image processing assembly, the first image processing assembly and the second image processing assembly are electrically connected with a controller, the first execution assembly can drive the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 13 to rotate, the pest sticking plate 15 is provided with a pest sticking paper replacing assembly, the bottom of the second box body 9 and the bottoms of the crawler pipelines 10 are provided with fixing rods 11 and a plurality of fixing rods 11, tip end portions are arranged on the fixing rods 11, and the first box body 1 is provided with an anemometer 2, the electricity links between anemograph 2 and the controller, first executive component is including rotating the bull stick 22 of installing in first box 1 inside, be equipped with two sections opposite direction of rotation's screw and two sections on the bull stick 22 the screw on all cooperate and have moved the piece 28, rotate respectively on two move pieces 28 and install first connecting rod 23 and second connecting rod 24, first connecting rod 23 and second connecting rod 24 rotate respectively with first backup pad 5 and second backup pad 13 between be connected, the subassembly is changed to mythimna separata paper and includes receiving roller 14 and discharge roller 21, be equipped with the draw-in groove spacing to the mythimna separata paper on the mythimna separata board 15, install second executor 18 on the second backup pad 13, the steerable receiving roller 14 of second executor 18 and discharge roller 21 rotate and the electricity links between second executor 18 and the controller.
When the device is used, the device is firstly placed at a position to be used, a power supply is switched on, when the device is used, the controller sends a signal to the first actuator 25 through the controller, so that the first actuator 25 drives the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 13 to rotate oppositely, the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 13 are horizontally opened, the solar panel 3 can absorb solar energy for equipment to use at the moment, the energy consumption of the equipment is reduced when the equipment is used, the pest sticking plate 15 on the second supporting plate 13 is provided with the pest sticking paper, the pest sticking plate 15 is provided with a plurality of trap lamps, the trap lamps can attract flying insects to the pest sticking paper when the device is used, so that the flying insects are captured, at the moment, the first image processing component captures the flying insects on the pest sticking paper and transmits the flying insects to a terminal through a wireless transmission network on the controller, compare with terminal relevant data, so that the user observes, thereby timely corresponding treatment measures of making, reduce the use of pesticide, after using a period, the mythimna separata paper carries out automatic change through changing the subassembly, thereby improve the accuracy of monitoring result, further improvement result of use, install anemograph 2 on first box 1, can pass through anemograph 2 during the use, monitor real-time wind speed, when the wind speed surpassed the setting value, the controller sends out the signal to first executor 25 this moment, make first executor 25 drive first backup pad 5 and second backup pad 13 rotate and reset, thereby pack up mythimna separata subassembly and solar energy component, avoid the strong wind to cause the damage of device, the life of improvement device, reduce the consumption of maintenance equipment. Through setting up the reptile monitoring subassembly, throw into the moth-killing material in album worm groove 26 inside during use, the reptile enters into album worm groove 26 inside through crawler pipeline 10, polish the inner wall in album worm groove 26 smooth and paint fluid on the inner wall, thereby avoid escaping of reptile, can catch the reptile picture through the second image processing subassembly that sets up at collection worm groove 26 top and transmit, can observe the kind of reptile when being convenient for use, thereby can be to the case medicine, avoid indiscriminate medicine to produce the influence to the growth of crop, further improvement result of use, funnel-shaped collection worm groove 26 is more difficult for the crawl of reptile, further improvement reptile monitoring result's accuracy, through setting up a plurality of dead levers 11, below the earth's surface is all arranged in to dead lever 11 during the use, and all be equipped with dead lever 11 on a plurality of reptile pipeline 10, increase the scope of fixed bottom, thereby improve the fixed effect of equipment, stability when increasing equipment use, user's accessible control terminal when using, control first executor 25 controls, thereby make it open and pack up, further user of being convenient for carrying out control. First executor 25 can drive bull stick 22 through inside driving motor and rotate to realize the round trip movement of two movable blocks 28, thereby realize that the angle through first connecting rod 23 and second connecting rod 24 changes, and then realize the rotation of first backup pad 5 and second backup pad 13, realize the normal work of device, and can further guarantee the stability of device when using through screw-thread fit. During the use, after the mythimna separata paper used a period, the rotation of receiving roller 14 and paper releasing roller 21 was started to controller control second executor 18 to the realization is to the change of mythimna separata paper, and the mythimna separata paper can further improvement mythimna separata paper laminating effect under the effect that sets up the draw-in groove on the fixed plate.
Solar panel 3 rotates to be installed on first backup pad 5 and be equipped with first spout 20 on first backup pad 5, the inside slidable mounting of first spout 20 has slider 7 and slider 7 to go up to rotate and installs connecting rod 4, rotate between the free end of connecting rod 4 and the solar panel 3 and be connected, the inside gliding cylinder 8 of drive slider 7 that is equipped with of first spout 20.
Through setting up cylinder 8, can drive solar panel 3 and rotate to can adjust its angle, improve the absorption effect to solar energy.
The first supporting plate 5 is provided with a mirror surface 6.
By providing the mirror surface 6, sunlight can be reflected, and the absorption effect of the solar panel 3 can be further improved.
First image processing subassembly includes infrared collector and the collector of making a video recording, be equipped with second spout 19 in the second backup pad 13, slidable mounting has third executor 17 and infrared collector and the collector of making a video recording all to be located third executor 17 on second spout 19, the electricity links between third executor 17 and the controller.
Through setting up third executor 17, can drive infrared collector and the removal of the collector of making a video recording, and then convenient to use person adjusts the position of gathering the image, effect and convenience when improving the observation.
The inside of the plurality of crawler ducts 10 is provided with a funnel-shaped anti-folding plate 12, and the smaller open end of the anti-folding plate 12 faces the direction of the second box 9.
The folded plate 12 can be prevented to reduce the return condition of the crawler, so that the crawler attracting effect of the crawler is improved, the accuracy of the monitoring effect is further improved, and the crawler can enter the crawler pipeline 10 through the smaller opening of the conical folded plate 12.
The bottom of the insect collecting groove 26 is provided with a detachable collecting tank 29.
Through setting up holding tank 29, can be convenient for collect the reptile during the use to can clear up the inside reptile of holding tank 29 after using a period.
The overturning plate 27 is rotatably installed at the bottommost part of the insect collecting groove 26, a fourth actuator 30 for driving the overturning plate 27 to rotate is arranged on the insect collecting groove 26, and the fourth actuator 30 is electrically connected with the controller.
Through setting up returning face plate 27, and when using the reptile drop to returning face plate 27 on, use after a period fourth controller can control returning face plate 27 and rotate, and then make the reptile drop to the collection tank 29 inside, suitable guest carries out image acquisition's accuracy with the reptile of image subassembly on to returning face plate 27.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can be convenient for monitor winged insect and the reptile in the crop, and through the mode of separately luring the worm, can distinguish winged insect and reptile more convenient, improve the accuracy of monitoring, the user can accurately use medicine, reduce the waste of medicine, reduce the influence to the crop, reduce user's cost, can adjust according to real-time weather, reduce the damage that equipment received weather effect and produced, thereby reduce the cost of maintenance that the damage caused, improve the absorption efficiency to solar energy, increase the image acquisition effect to traping the winged insect, further improvement monitoring's accuracy.
The above-described embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a field insect pest automatic monitoring early warning station, includes first box (1) and second box (9) and piles up the setting between first box (1) and second box (9), still includes the controller, inside winged insect monitoring subassembly and the solar energy component of being equipped with of first box (1), inside crawler monitoring subassembly that is equipped with of second box (9), its characterized in that, first box (1) internally mounted has first execution subassembly, first execution subassembly includes first executor (25) and the electricity links between first executor (25) and the controller, the solar energy component includes first backup pad (5) of rotation installation on first box (1), winged insect monitoring subassembly includes second backup pad (13) of rotation installation on first box (1), be equipped with solar panel (3) on first backup pad (5) and be equipped with first image processing subassembly and adhesion plate (15) on second backup pad (13), the crawler monitoring subassembly includes collection groove (26) and crawler monitoring subassembly still includes a plurality of crawlers and is equipped with funnel-shaped image processing subassembly and adhesion plate (15) on the second backup pad (13), the top of collection groove (26) and the bottom of crawler monitoring subassembly is located the top of a plurality of collection groove (26), the funnel-shaped collection groove (26) is equipped with the funnel-shaped image processing subassembly (27), first image processing subassembly and second image processing subassembly all with the controller between the electricity even connect, first executive component can drive first backup pad (5) and second backup pad (13) and rotate, it changes the subassembly to be equipped with the sticky insect paper on sticky insect board (15), the bottom of second box (9) and the bottom of a plurality of reptile pipeline (10) all are equipped with dead lever (11) and a plurality of dead lever (11) on all be equipped with the pointed end, install anemograph (2) on first box (1), the electricity even is connected between anemograph (2) and the controller, first executive component is including rotating and installing bull stick (22) inside first box (1), be equipped with two sections opposite direction of rotation's screw thread and two sections on bull stick (22) the screw thread on all cooperate and have movable block (28), two movable block (28) on rotate respectively and install first connecting rod (23) and second connecting rod (24), first connecting rod (23) and second connecting rod (24) are respectively with first backup pad (5) and second backup pad (13) and are connected to sticky insect paper collecting roller (18), the sticky insect collecting roller (18) and second backup pad (13) are connected to steerable paper collecting roller (14), sticky insect collecting roller (14) is installed on first executive component (23) and second backup pad (14), sticky insect collecting roller (14) and second connecting rod (14) including rotating and second backup pad (14) are installed on rotating rod (22) Is electrically connected with the controller.
2. The automatic field pest monitoring and early warning station according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel (3) is rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate (5) and a first sliding groove (20) is formed in the first supporting plate (5), a sliding block (7) is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove (20) and a connecting rod (4) is rotatably mounted on the sliding block (7), the free end of the connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected with the solar panel (3), and a cylinder (8) for driving the sliding block (7) to slide is arranged in the first sliding groove (20).
3. A field insect pest automatic monitoring and early warning station according to claim 2, wherein the first supporting plate (5) is provided with a mirror surface (6).
4. An automatic field pest monitoring and early-warning station according to claim 1, wherein the first image processing assembly comprises an infrared collector and a camera collector, a second sliding groove (19) is formed in the second supporting plate (13), a third actuator (17) is installed on the second sliding groove (19) in a sliding mode, the infrared collector and the camera collector are located on the third actuator (17), and the third actuator (17) is electrically connected with the controller.
5. An automatic field pest monitoring and early warning station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interior of the plurality of crawler pipelines (10) is provided with a funnel-shaped anti-folding plate (12), and the smaller opening end of the anti-folding plate (12) faces the direction of the second box body (9).
6. An automatic field pest monitoring and early warning station as claimed in claim 1, wherein a detachable collecting tank (29) is arranged at the bottom of the pest collecting groove (26).
7. An automatic field pest monitoring and early warning station as claimed in claim 6, wherein the turnover plate (27) is rotatably mounted at the bottommost part of the pest collecting groove (26), a fourth actuator (30) for driving the turnover plate (27) to rotate is arranged on the pest collecting groove (26), and the fourth actuator (30) is electrically connected with the controller.
CN202111421118.8A 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Automatic monitoring and early warning station for field insect pests Active CN114208793B (en)

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