Multi-functional tealeaves plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tea planting technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional tealeaves plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices.
Background
In the planting process of tea, the threat of plant diseases and insect pests always influences the high quality and high yield of the tea. For tea, common diseases mainly comprise tea leaf scab, leaf blight, leaf spot, anthracnose and the like, and common insect pests mainly comprise lesser green leaf cicada, tea aphids, tea fungus moth and the like. In order to improve the quality and yield of tea, monitoring of tea diseases and insect pests is necessary. Wherein, except that can use temperature and humidity sensor and soil moisture sensor to monitor the environment that tealeaves was planted, often still need utilize the armyworm paper to trap pests such as the green leafhopper of the eye prosthesis of tea tree surrounding environment, tea aphid, tea rain moth to monitor tealeaves pest information.
However, although the current pest sticking paper can collect images of pest sticking paper stuck with pests through an image collecting assembly (such as a camera) and count the pests in a statistical manner, the pest sticking paper arranged on the traditional pest monitoring device needs to be replaced manually when being stuck with the pests, so that the pest sticking paper is inconvenient to use and has low efficiency. Thus, there is also a need for improvements to conventional pest monitoring devices.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional tealeaves plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a multifunctional tea disease and pest monitoring device comprises a controller, an image acquisition assembly and pest sticking paper, wherein a layer of isolation film is arranged on the pest sticking paper, the isolation film and the pest sticking paper are wound on a rotatably arranged discharging roller, a tensioning assembly used for tensioning the pest sticking paper is arranged between the discharging roller and the image acquisition assembly, the isolation film is connected with a film collecting assembly used for collecting the isolation film, and the pest sticking paper is connected with a paper collecting assembly used for collecting the pest sticking paper through the tensioning assembly; the film collecting assembly, the paper collecting assembly and the image collecting assembly are electrically connected with the controller.
The embodiment of the utility model adopts a preferred scheme, the tensioning assembly comprises two symmetrical sets of tensioning rollers, the tensioning rollers are rotatably arranged on one surface of the fixed plate close to the image acquisition assembly, and the discharging rollers are rotatably arranged on one surface of the fixed plate far away from the image acquisition assembly; the mythimna separata paper on the blowing roller links to each other with the collection subassembly through two sets of tensioning rollers, collection subassembly and receipts membrane module all set up on the fixed plate.
The embodiment of the utility model adopts another preferred scheme, the membrane collecting component comprises a membrane collecting roller and a membrane collecting motor for driving the membrane collecting roller to rotate, and the membrane collecting roller is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate and is positioned above the tensioning roller; the isolating membrane on the discharging roller penetrates through the fixing plate and is wound on the membrane collecting roller, and the membrane collecting motor is electrically connected with the controller.
The embodiment of the utility model provides another preferred scheme that adopts, delivery subassembly include receive paper roll and be used for driving the receive paper roll and carry out the delivery motor that rotates, the receive paper roll rotate set up on the fixed plate, and be located the blowing roller below; the sticky insect paper is wound on the paper collecting roller through two groups of tensioning rollers, and the paper collecting motor is electrically connected with the controller.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an another kind of preferred scheme who adopts, delivery roll and tensioning roller between still be equipped with and be used for carrying out the heating element that heats to the mythimna separata paper that glues full pest, heating element and controller carry out electric connection.
According to another preferred scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model, the paper collecting roller is detachably arranged between two groups of symmetrical rotating shafts through two groups of fixing components for fixing the paper collecting roller, the two groups of rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on two groups of second connecting plates, and one group of rotating shafts is connected with a paper collecting motor; and the two groups of second connecting plates are fixed on the fixing plate.
According to another preferred scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model, the fixing component comprises a limiting plate and a rotating plate, and the diameters of the limiting plate and the rotating plate are both larger than the diameter of the paper collecting roller; the limiting plate fix on the receipts paper roll, the commentaries on classics board fix in the pivot, the limiting plate on be equipped with a plurality of groups fixing bolt, fixing bolt pass and change the board and carry out threaded connection with lock nut.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned technical scheme compares in prior art, has following technological effect:
(1) the embodiment of the utility model provides a through set up the blowing roller on the fixed plate and have the tensioning subassembly of two sets of tensioning rollers, alright tighten armyworm paper through two sets of tensioning rollers to be convenient for trap the pest through armyworm paper, and be convenient for the image acquisition subassembly carries out image acquisition to armyworm paper.
(2) The embodiment of the utility model provides a set up the delivery subassembly that has receipts paper roll and collection motor through the below at the blowing roller to and set up the receipts membrane module that has receipts membrane roller and receipts membrane motor in the top of tensioning roller, alright realize the automatic change of mythimna separata paper through delivery subassembly and receipts membrane module, thereby improve the collection efficiency of device to insect pest information greatly.
(3) The embodiment of the utility model provides a still through set up heating element between delivery roll and tensioning roller, alright heat the mythimna separata paper of gluing the pest through heating element for the mythimna separata glue on the mythimna separata paper solidifies, thereby can prevent that delivery roll from appearing the problem that glues together between the mythimna separata paper when winding mythimna separata paper.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional tea pest monitoring device provided in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing plate according to embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a control structure diagram of the multifunctional tea disease and insect pest monitoring device provided in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a delivery assembly provided in embodiment 2.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-lifting column, 3-mounting plate, 4-controller, 5-fixing plate, 6-image acquisition assembly, 7-discharging roller, 8-isolation film, 9-insect sticking paper, 10-tensioning roller, 11-paper collecting roller, 12-film collecting roller, 13-first connecting plate, 14-second connecting plate, 15-third connecting plate, 16-paper collecting motor, 17-film collecting motor, 18-through hole, 19-temperature and humidity acquisition assembly, 20-heating assembly, 21-rotating shaft, 22-limiting plate, 23-rotating plate, 24-fixing bolt and 25-locking nut.
Detailed Description
The following specific embodiments are specifically and clearly described in the technical solutions of the present application with reference to the drawings provided in the present specification. The drawings in the specification are for clarity of presentation of the technical solutions of the present application, and do not represent shapes or sizes in actual production or use, and reference numerals of the drawings are not limited to the claims involved.
In addition, in the description of the present application, terms used should be construed broadly, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to actual situations. For example, the term "mounted" as used in this application may be defined as a fixed mounting that is removable or a fixed mounting that is not removable, etc.; the terms "set" and "provided" as used herein may be defined as either a contact or a non-contact arrangement, etc.; the terms "connected" and "coupled" as used herein may be defined as mechanically, electrically, or both fixedly and removably coupled; the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated; all the terms of orientation used are used with reference to the drawings or are based on the direction defined by the actual situation and the common general knowledge.
Example 1
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-3, the embodiment provides a multifunctional tea disease and pest monitoring device, which comprises a controller 4, an image acquisition assembly 6 and pest sticking paper 9, wherein the controller 4 can select a PLC (programmable logic controller) with the model of ST-300 sold on the market, the image acquisition assembly 6 can select a camera commonly used in the prior art, the controller 4 and the image acquisition assembly 6 are both installed on an installation plate 3, and the installation plate 3 is installed on a base 1 through a lifting column 2. The mounting panel 3 on can also install humiture acquisition assembly 19, humiture acquisition assembly 19 can be including the temperature sensor, humidity transducer and the soil moisture sensor of prior art china to monitor the tealeaves planting environment including air temperature and humidity and soil moisture. Sticky insect paper 9 be used for traping the pest, can gather sticky insect paper 9's image information through image acquisition subassembly 6 to carry out statistics count to the pest on sticky insect paper 9, so that acquire the insect pest information of tealeaves.
Further, the pest sticking paper 9 is provided with a layer of isolating film 8, the isolating film 8 and the pest sticking paper 9 are wound on the rotary feeding roller 7, and the isolating film 8 can prevent the wound pest sticking paper 9 from being stuck together. In addition, a tensioning assembly used for tensioning the pest sticking paper 9 is arranged between the feeding roller 7 and the image acquisition assembly 6, the isolation film 8 is connected with a film collecting assembly used for collecting the isolation film 8, and the pest sticking paper 9 is connected with the paper collecting assembly used for collecting the pest sticking paper 9 through the tensioning assembly; the film collecting assembly, the paper collecting assembly and the image collecting assembly 6 are electrically connected with the controller 4.
Specifically, the tensioning assembly comprises two groups of symmetrical tensioning rollers 10, the tensioning rollers 10 are rotatably arranged on one surface, close to the image acquisition assembly 6, of the fixing plate 5, and the discharging rollers 7 are rotatably arranged on one surface, far away from the image acquisition assembly 6, of the fixing plate 5; two groups of through holes 18 are arranged on the fixing plate 5, and the pest sticking paper 9 on the discharging roller 7 passes through one group of through holes 18 to be contacted with the two groups of tensioning rollers 10; the pest sticking paper 9 between the two groups of tension rollers 10 can be used for trapping pests. The discharging roller 7 is detachably and rotatably arranged on two groups of first connecting plates 13, and the two groups of first connecting plates 13 are fixedly arranged on one surface, far away from the image acquisition assembly 6, of the fixing plate 5.
Further, the delivery assembly comprises a delivery roller 11 and a delivery motor 16 for driving the delivery roller 11 to rotate, wherein the delivery roller 11 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 5 and is positioned below the discharging roller 7; the pest sticking paper 9 is wound on the paper collecting roller 11 through two groups of tensioning rollers 10, and the paper collecting motor 16 is electrically connected with the controller 4.
Specifically, the paper collecting roller 11 is detachably and rotatably mounted on two groups of second connecting plates 14, and the two groups of second connecting plates 14 are both fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 5 and are located right below the first connecting plate 13. The pest sticking paper 9 on the discharging roller 7 firstly passes through one group of through holes 18, then passes through the other group of through holes 18 and is wound on the paper collecting roller 11 after being tightened by the two groups of tensioning rollers 10. Delivery roller 11 link to each other with delivery motor 16, delivery motor 16 can select for use the servo motor among the prior art, can drive delivery roller 11 through delivery motor 16 and rotate to can be automatic with the mythimna separata paper 9 winding of gluing the pest on delivery roller 11, and change into new with the mythimna separata paper 9 between two sets of tensioning rollers 10 automatically.
Further, the film collecting assembly comprises a film collecting roller 12 and a film collecting motor 17 for driving the film collecting roller 12 to rotate, wherein the film collecting roller 12 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 5 and is positioned above the tensioning roller 10; the isolating film 8 on the discharging roller 7 passes through the forehead through hole 18 on the fixing plate 5 and is wound on the film collecting roller 12, and the film collecting motor 17 is electrically connected with the controller 4.
Specifically, receipts membrane roller 12 detachably rotate and install on two sets of third connecting plates 15, two sets of third connecting plates 15 all fixed mounting on fixed plate 5, and be located the top of tensioning roller 10. Receive membrane roller 12 and receive membrane motor 17 and link to each other, receive membrane motor 17 and can select for use the servo motor among the prior art, can drive through receiving membrane motor 17 and receive membrane roller 12 and rotate to can be with the automatic winding of barrier film 8 on blowing roller 7 on receiving membrane roller 12, so that barrier film 8 and mythimna separata paper 9 break away from.
Further, a heating component 20 for heating the pest sticking paper 9 full of pests is further arranged between the paper collecting roller 11 and the tensioning roller 10, and the heating component 20 is electrically connected with the controller 4.
Specifically, heating element 20 can choose heater strip or infrared heater among the prior art for use, heating element 20 installs on mounting panel 3, and is located between tensioning roller 10 and the delivery roll 11, at mythimna separata paper 9 from tensioning roller 10 process and by the winding in-process of delivery roll 11, heating element 20 can heat mythimna separata paper 9, makes the mythimna separata glue solidification on the mythimna separata paper 9 to can prevent to receive that winding mythimna separata paper 9 from gluing together on the delivery roll 11.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, in order to facilitate the dismounting and mounting of the paper collecting roller 11, the embodiment is modified from embodiment 1, specifically, the paper collecting roller 11 is detachably mounted between two sets of rotating shafts 21 through two sets of fixing components for fixing the paper collecting roller 11, the two sets of rotating shafts 21 are respectively rotatably and symmetrically mounted on two sets of second connecting plates 14, and one set of the rotating shafts 21 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the paper collecting motor 16; the two groups of second connecting plates 14 are both fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 5.
The fixing assembly comprises a limiting plate 22 and a rotating plate 23, and the diameters of the limiting plate 22 and the rotating plate 23 are larger than that of the paper collecting roller 11, so that the fixing assembly is convenient to mount and can prevent the pest sticking paper 9 from falling off from the paper collecting roller 11; limiting plate 22 fixed mounting on receiving roller 11, commentaries on classics board 23 fixed mounting on pivot 21, limiting plate 22 on be equipped with a plurality of groups fixing bolt 24, fixing bolt 24 pass and change board 23 and lock nut 25 and carry out threaded connection. The paper collecting roller 11 can be stably fixed between the two groups of rotating shafts 21 by screwing the locking nut 25; by unscrewing the lock nut 25 and removing the lock nut 25 and the fixing bolt 24, the delivery roller 11 can be removed from between the two sets of rotating shafts 21, thereby facilitating replacement of the delivery roller 11. It should be noted that the mounting manner of the discharge roller 7 and the film collecting roller 12 may be the same as that of the paper collecting roller 11, and details thereof are not described herein.
With reference to the embodiments 1-2, the tea leaf pest and disease monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, firstly, the pest sticking paper 9 provided with a layer of isolation film 8 is wound on the feeding roller 7; then, the isolation film 8 on the pest sticking paper 9 is torn and a part of the isolation film is wound on the film collecting roller 12; meanwhile, a part of the pest sticking paper 9 is wound on a paper collecting roller 11 through two groups of tensioning rollers 10; then, the image acquisition assembly 6 can acquire the image information of the pest sticking paper 9 tightened between the two groups of tension rollers 10, and the acquired image information is fed back to the controller 4 for statistical counting; when the pest sticking paper 9 between the two groups of tension rollers 10 is full of pests, the controller 4 can automatically start the paper collecting motor 16, the film collecting motor 17 and the heating assembly 20, wind the pest sticking paper 9 full of pests on the paper collecting roller 11, and replace the pest sticking paper 9 between the two groups of tension rollers 10 with new one.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a tensioning subassembly through set up blowing roller 7 and have two sets of tensioning rollers 10 on fixed plate 5, alright tighten armyworm paper 9 through two sets of tensioning rollers 10 to be convenient for trap the pest through armyworm paper 9, and be convenient for image acquisition subassembly 6 carries out image acquisition to armyworm paper 9. Additionally, the embodiment of the utility model provides a set up the delivery subassembly that has delivery roller 11 and delivery motor 16 through the below at blowing roller 7 to and set up the delivery subassembly that has delivery roller 12 and delivery motor 17 in the top of tensioning roller 10, alright realize the automatic change of mythimna separata paper 9 through delivery subassembly and delivery subassembly, thereby improve the collection efficiency of device to insect pest information greatly.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a still through set up heating element 20 between delivery roll 11 and tensioning roller 10, alright heat the mythimna separata paper 9 that glues full of pest through heating element 20 for the mythimna separata glue solidification on the mythimna separata paper 9, thereby can prevent that delivery roll 11 from when winding mythimna separata paper 9, appearing the problem that glues together between the mythimna separata paper 9.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific and clear descriptions of technical solutions and technical features of the present application. However, to those skilled in the art, aspects or features that are part of the prior art or common general knowledge are not described in detail in the above embodiments.
In addition, the technical solutions of the present application are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined, so that other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art may be formed.