CN114205688A - Intelligent supervision system and method - Google Patents
Intelligent supervision system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114205688A CN114205688A CN202111528959.9A CN202111528959A CN114205688A CN 114205688 A CN114205688 A CN 114205688A CN 202111528959 A CN202111528959 A CN 202111528959A CN 114205688 A CN114205688 A CN 114205688A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/34—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent supervision system and a method, wherein the intelligent supervision system comprises: the system comprises a device layer, a user side and a cloud; the equipment layer is arranged on a construction site and used for acquiring monitoring information of the construction site in real time and sending the monitoring information to the cloud end; the cloud end is used for carrying out safety judgment on the monitoring information and controlling the user side to send an alarm according to the safety judgment result. The invention can realize real-time and comprehensive monitoring on the construction site.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction site monitoring, in particular to an intelligent supervision system and an intelligent supervision method.
Background
At present, too many building projects and insufficient supervision industry personnel are caused, so that the construction site is difficult to realize real-time monitoring of full site coverage, too many supervision personnel can increase the labor cost of a company, and the timeliness of the supervision personnel on construction site information cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, an intelligent supervision system for monitoring a construction site in real time needs to be provided according to the mainstream background of the current intelligent city construction and big data development.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent supervision system and an intelligent supervision method, which are used for realizing real-time and comprehensive monitoring on a construction site.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
an intelligent proctoring system comprising: the system comprises a device layer, a user side and a cloud;
the equipment layer is arranged on a construction site and used for acquiring monitoring information of the construction site in real time and sending the monitoring information to the cloud end; the cloud end is used for carrying out safety judgment on the monitoring information and controlling the user side to give an alarm according to the safety judgment result.
Optionally, the device layer comprises a thermal imaging camera.
Optionally, the intelligent supervision system further comprises: an edge gateway; the edge gateway is respectively connected with the device layer and the cloud end.
Optionally, the user side is a mobile phone or a field display screen.
Optionally, the intelligent supervision system further comprises: the RFID identity authentication device is in communication connection with the cloud end; the RFID identity authentication equipment is an RFID work card or a safety helmet with an RFID.
An intelligent supervision method, which is applied to the intelligent supervision system according to any one of the above items, the intelligent supervision method comprising:
acquiring monitoring information of a construction site acquired by an equipment layer;
judging whether unsafe behaviors occur or not according to the monitoring information; the unsafe behavior includes a fire event and no safety helmet;
if yes, an alarm instruction is sent to the user side to control the user side to send out an alarm.
Optionally, the intelligent supervision method further includes:
and storing the monitoring information.
Optionally, after the determining whether the unsafe behavior occurs according to the monitoring information, the intelligent supervision method further includes:
when the unsafe behavior is a fire event, determining the nature of the fire event according to the RFID identity authentication equipment and the monitoring information; the fire event properties include legal fire time and illegal fire events.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
the invention provides an intelligent supervision system and method.A device layer is arranged on a construction site and used for acquiring monitoring information of the construction site in real time and sending the monitoring information to a cloud; the cloud end is used for carrying out safety judgment on the monitoring information and controlling the user side to send an alarm according to the safety judgment result. The real-time and comprehensive monitoring of the construction site is realized by arranging the equipment layer on the construction site.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent supervision system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent supervision system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an intelligent supervision method provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the intelligent supervision method provided by the present invention in practical application.
Description of the symbols:
1-equipment layer, 2-user side and 3-cloud side.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an intelligent supervision system and an intelligent supervision method, which are used for realizing real-time and comprehensive monitoring on a construction site.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the intelligent proctoring system provided by the present invention includes: the system comprises a device layer 1, a user side 2 and a cloud end 3; the equipment layer 1 is arranged on a construction site, and the equipment layer 1 is used for acquiring monitoring information of the construction site in real time and sending the monitoring information to the cloud end 3; the cloud end 3 is used for performing security judgment on the monitoring information and controlling the user side 2 to give an alarm according to the result of the security judgment. The device layer 1 is various monitoring devices and cooperative management devices deployed on a worksite, and may be directly connected to the cloud 3 or the edge gateway. The cloud 3 is responsible for equipment access, edge gateway access, data acquisition and analysis, a rule engine, service linkage, alarm pushing and the like.
As an alternative embodiment, the device layer 1 comprises a thermal imaging camera.
As an optional implementation manner, the intelligent supervision system further comprises an edge gateway; the edge gateway is respectively connected with the device layer 1 and the cloud end 3. The edge gateway is deployed on a construction site and is responsible for equipment access, data acquisition, event pushing, quick response and the like which cannot be remotely connected on the construction site.
As an optional implementation, the user side 2 is a mobile phone or a field display screen. The user side 2 obtains the site alarm event through multiple channels such as short message, telephone, small program, large screen and the like.
As an optional implementation manner, the intelligent supervision system further includes an RFID identity authentication device, and the RFID identity authentication device is in communication connection with the cloud 3; the RFID identity authentication equipment is an RFID work card or a safety helmet with an RFID. As shown in fig. 2, the left side in fig. 2 is an equipment layer, the fire time and the time without a safety helmet are monitored through the registered equipment, and the information interaction between the cloud end of the intelligent supervision system and the equipment layer is realized by using the registered edge gateway. The cloud can monitor the state of the construction site, give an alarm for illegal fire and respond to illegal events, and sends the illegal events to the mobile phone.
As shown in fig. 3, the intelligent supervision method provided by the present invention is applied to the intelligent supervision system described in any one of the above items, and the intelligent supervision method includes:
step 101: and acquiring monitoring information of the construction site acquired by the equipment layer.
Step 102: judging whether unsafe behaviors occur or not according to the monitoring information; the unsafe behavior includes a fire event and an absence of safety helmets. If yes, go to step 103; if not, the step 101 is returned to.
Step 103: and sending an alarm instruction to a user side to control the user side to send out an alarm.
The intelligent supervision method provided by the invention further comprises the following steps: and storing the monitoring information. Wherein the monitoring information is stored in real time.
After judging whether unsafe behaviors occur according to the monitoring information, the intelligent supervision method further comprises the following steps: when the unsafe behavior is a fire event, determining the nature of the fire event according to the RFID identity authentication equipment and the monitoring information; the fire event properties include legal fire time and illegal fire events.
As shown in FIG. 4, the present invention also provides a specific application of the intelligent supervision method in the event of a fire.
When entering a construction site, a constructor must wear a work card or a safety helmet equipped with an RFID (radio Frequency identification), a system background registers personnel information corresponding to an FRID, and monitoring of relative position information of the constructor on the construction site is implemented through an RFID card reader device.
The thermal imaging camera continuously monitors the fire area, and if a fire event is captured, the fire event warning information and captured information such as pictures and videos are stored and transmitted to the intelligent supervision system.
After receiving the fire event warning message, the intelligent supervision system performs unified analysis on constructor information (including constructor-related fire permission information), personnel position information, the number of field constructors and the like, determines whether the fire event is a legal fire event, and performs information notification or warning of coherent personnel according to defined risk classification and notification rules.
After the fact, coherent personnel can backtrack the fire event through the intelligent supervision system.
The intelligent supervision system can arrange and file the fire events for updating the event knowledge base in the future.
Aiming at the limitations of construction site power supply and communication network conditions, the intelligent supervision system supports centralized and edge-based modes and carries out the input of the data of the sensing equipment in a centralized and edge-based mode. The problem that the industrial personnel are not enough due to too many building projects can be solved, the real-time monitoring of the full-site coverage of a construction site can be met, the notification and the alarm can be issued in time, and more losses are avoided. Meanwhile, the labor cost of the company is reduced through equipment, and the authenticity of the information is also ensured. Data can be accumulated through the cloud platform, each unit is supervised and urged to progress, and timely preparation is made for places with high hidden danger.
The intelligent supervision system provided by the invention has the following advantages: and the construction site is monitored without stopping all the day. The real-time performance is strong, the supervision event can be responded and processed in real time, and the larger loss caused by time is avoided. The objectivity is strong, all events are proved by pictures, videos and other data, and the tracing is convenient. The intelligent monitoring system has the advantages that the expansibility is strong, the field personnel information and the construction process data are accurately managed, and the intelligent functions can be expanded according to the requirements of different construction site application scenes, such as monitoring without carrying certificates, monitoring of personnel labor insurance loss and the like. The large data analysis of site supervision is supported, and index analysis can be performed from multiple dimensions such as time, space, construction units, event types and the like through objective and accurate site supervision data storage, so that a basis is provided for supervision optimization decision making.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent supervision system, comprising: the system comprises a device layer, a user side and a cloud;
the equipment layer is arranged on a construction site and used for acquiring monitoring information of the construction site in real time and sending the monitoring information to the cloud end; the cloud end is used for carrying out safety judgment on the monitoring information and controlling the user side to give an alarm according to the safety judgment result.
2. The intelligent proctoring system as defined in claim 1, wherein the equipment layer comprises a thermal imaging camera.
3. The intelligent proctoring system as defined in claim 1, further comprising: an edge gateway; the edge gateway is respectively connected with the device layer and the cloud end.
4. The intelligent proctoring system as defined in claim 1, wherein the user side is a cell phone or a field display screen.
5. The intelligent proctoring system as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the RFID identity authentication device is in communication connection with the cloud end; the RFID identity authentication equipment is an RFID work card or a safety helmet with an RFID.
6. An intelligent supervision method applied to the intelligent supervision system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the intelligent supervision method comprising:
acquiring monitoring information of a construction site acquired by an equipment layer;
judging whether unsafe behaviors occur or not according to the monitoring information; the unsafe behavior includes a fire event and no safety helmet;
if yes, an alarm instruction is sent to the user side to control the user side to send out an alarm.
7. The intelligent proctoring method as defined in claim 6, further comprising:
and storing the monitoring information.
8. The intelligent supervision method according to claim 6, further comprising, after said determining whether unsafe behavior occurs according to the monitoring information:
when the unsafe behavior is a fire event, determining the nature of the fire event according to the RFID identity authentication equipment and the monitoring information; the fire event properties include legal fire time and illegal fire events.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111528959.9A CN114205688A (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Intelligent supervision system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111528959.9A CN114205688A (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Intelligent supervision system and method |
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| CN114205688A true CN114205688A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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| CN202111528959.9A Pending CN114205688A (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Intelligent supervision system and method |
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| CN211180869U (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-08-04 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | Intelligent system for construction safety management |
| CN212009608U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-11-24 | 河南日盛信息技术有限公司 | Equipment running state monitoring system |
| CN112818758A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-18 | 广州穗能通能源科技有限责任公司 | Monitoring method, system and device for electric power construction site and storage medium |
-
2021
- 2021-12-14 CN CN202111528959.9A patent/CN114205688A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104318732A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 国网冀北电力有限公司张家口供电公司 | Transformer substation field worker monitoring and management system and method based on video analysis and RFID |
| CN106203802A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 北京海顿中科技术有限公司 | Work permit managing and control system |
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