CN107643102B - Environmental management supervision method and device based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Environmental management supervision method and device based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN107643102B CN107643102B CN201710636236.8A CN201710636236A CN107643102B CN 107643102 B CN107643102 B CN 107643102B CN 201710636236 A CN201710636236 A CN 201710636236A CN 107643102 B CN107643102 B CN 107643102B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses an environmental management supervision method and device based on the Internet of things, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the Internet of things server receives environment monitoring information, wherein the environment monitoring information comprises environment monitoring data of an environment improvement project site, which are acquired by the environment monitoring sensor; the Internet of things server compares the environment monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters of the environment treatment project; and the Internet of things server determines the completion progress of the environmental improvement project according to the comparison result. By adopting the method and the device, the completion condition of the environmental management project can be effectively monitored.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to an environmental management supervision method and device based on the Internet of things.
Background
The Internet of things (IoT) is a network that implements information exchange and communication between any object and an object by using communication sensing technologies such as intelligent sensing, identification technology and pervasive computing, and the core and the foundation of the IoT are still the Internet, which is an extension and extension of the Internet foundation, and therefore is called the third wave of development of the world information industry after computers and the Internet. With the continuous rise of the internet of things, various applications based on the internet of things are slowly integrated into the daily life of people, and the life experience of people is changed.
However, the arrival of the internet of things era brings convenience to people and preliminarily meets the requirements of people on intelligent life, but has a certain distance from the intelligent life experience of realizing real humanization, comfort and high efficiency. For example, in the prior art, some local areas in a city have serious pollution, such as air pollution, river water pollution, solid waste pollution, municipal waste and the like, which bring adverse effects to the urban environment, for some ongoing urban environment governance projects, people can only know and care about the environmental governance progress having vital interests with themselves according to the current governance progress and condition description issued by relevant governance units, but some governance units can falsely report the governance situation and make false, so that the public cannot obtain real environmental governance data, and thus cannot know the current governance progress, cannot enjoy and guarantee the rights and interests of the public application, and cannot create a comfortable and healthy living environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the application is to provide an environmental management supervision method and device based on the Internet of things, and solve the problem that the completion condition of an environmental management project cannot be effectively supervised in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an environmental management and supervision method based on an internet of things, which is applied to a system including an internet of things server and an environmental monitoring sensor, and may include:
the Internet of things server receives environment monitoring information, wherein the environment monitoring information comprises environment monitoring data of an environment improvement project site, which is acquired by the environment monitoring sensor;
the Internet of things server compares the environment monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters of the environment treatment project;
and the Internet of things server determines the completion progress of the environmental improvement project according to the comparison result.
In one possible implementation, the environmental monitoring sensor includes at least one of a soil temperature sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, an evaporation sensor, a rainfall sensor, a light sensor, a water quality sensor, an air quality sensor, a harmful gas sensor, a smoke sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a soil composition sensor, and a noise sensor.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: and when the Internet of things server judges that the completion progress of the environmental improvement project is smaller than a preset progress threshold value, sending warning information to the first terminal equipment.
In one possible implementation manner, the comparing, by the internet of things server, the environmental monitoring data with the preset standard-reaching parameters of the environmental improvement project includes: the Internet of things server determines a project stage to which the environmental improvement project belongs currently according to the acquisition time of the environmental monitoring data; the Internet of things server determines a preset standard-reaching parameter corresponding to the environmental improvement project in the project stage; and the Internet of things server compares the environment monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters corresponding to the project stages.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: the Internet of things server judges whether the numerical value corresponding to the environment monitoring data is within a preset numerical value range; if not, the server of the Internet of things judges that the environment monitoring sensor is damaged; and the Internet of things server sends prompt information to the second terminal equipment, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting the replacement of the environment monitoring sensor.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: the Internet of things server records the environment monitoring data and corresponding recording time; the Internet of things server monitors whether the operation of adding, deleting and modifying the environment monitoring data exists after the recording time; if so, the Internet of things server judges that the environment monitoring data is illegally tampered; and the Internet of things server sends alarm information to a third terminal device, and the alarm information is used for prompting malicious tampering of data. By implementing the embodiment of the application, the environmental monitoring data can be kept in an objective record, so that the data is prevented from being tampered by means of illegal tampering and the like in order for some departments or personnel suffering from privacy fraud to earn benefits and lie on the progress or quality of the environmental project, and the objective fairness of the record of the progress of the environmental improvement project is ensured.
In a second aspect, the application provides an environmental management supervision device based on thing networking, is applied to the system including thing networking server and environmental monitoring sensor, can include:
the receiving module is used for receiving environment monitoring information, and the environment monitoring information comprises environment monitoring data of an environment management project site, which is acquired by the environment monitoring sensor;
the comparison module is used for comparing the environmental monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters of the environmental management project;
and the determining module is used for determining the completion progress of the environmental management project according to the comparison result.
In one possible implementation, the environmental monitoring sensor includes at least one of a soil temperature sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, an evaporation sensor, a rainfall sensor, a light sensor, a water quality sensor, an air quality sensor, a harmful gas sensor, a smoke sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a soil composition sensor, and a noise sensor.
In one possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes:
and the warning module is used for sending warning information to the first terminal equipment when the completion progress of the environmental management project is judged to be smaller than a preset progress threshold value.
In a possible implementation manner, the comparing module includes:
the first determining unit is used for determining a project stage to which the environmental management project belongs currently according to the acquisition time of the environmental monitoring data;
the second determining unit is used for determining a preset standard-reaching parameter corresponding to the environmental management project in the project stage;
and the comparison unit is used for comparing the environmental monitoring data with the preset standard-reaching parameters corresponding to the project stages.
In one possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes:
the judging module is used for judging whether the value corresponding to the environment monitoring data is in a preset value range or not;
the first judgment module is used for judging that the environment monitoring sensor is damaged if the environment monitoring sensor is not damaged;
and the prompting module is used for sending prompting information to the second terminal equipment, and the prompting information is used for prompting the replacement of the environment monitoring sensor.
In one possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes:
the recording module is used for recording the environment monitoring data and corresponding recording time;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring whether the environment monitoring data is subjected to the addition, deletion and modification operations after the recording time;
the second judgment module is used for judging that the environmental monitoring data is illegally tampered by the Internet of things server if the environmental monitoring data is illegal tampered by the Internet of things server;
and the alarm module is used for sending alarm information to the third terminal equipment, and the alarm information is used for prompting malicious tampering of the data.
In a third aspect, the application provides an internet of things server, where the internet of things server includes a processor, and the processor is configured to support the internet of things server to execute corresponding functions in the internet of things-based environmental governance supervision method provided in the first aspect. The internet of things server may also include a memory, coupled to the processor, that stores program instructions and data necessary for the internet of things server. The internet of things server can also comprise a communication interface for the internet of things server to communicate with other equipment or a communication network.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for the internet of things server provided in the third aspect, which contains a program designed to execute the above aspects.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program, where the computer program includes instructions that, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to execute the procedure in the method for supervising and managing an internet of things-based environmental governance in any one of the first aspect.
The embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:
according to the embodiment of the application, the server of the Internet of things receives environment monitoring information, wherein the environment monitoring information comprises environment monitoring data of an environment improvement project site, which are acquired by an environment monitoring sensor; comparing the environmental monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters of the environmental management project; and finally, determining the completion progress of the environmental governance project according to the comparison result. In this application, the internet of things server acquires the environmental monitoring data acquired by the environmental monitoring sensor arranged on the environmental management project site, compares the environmental monitoring data with the preset standard-reaching parameters of the environmental management project which are initially set, determines the completion progress of the environmental management project, is beneficial to people or relevant supervision departments to supervise environmental management personnel to complete environmental management tasks on schedule, standardizes the operation of the environmental management project, and finally creates a green and healthy living environment for people.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram of an internet of things-based environmental governance supervision provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an environmental governance monitoring method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another method for supervising environmental governance based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental governance monitoring device based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an internet of things server provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and "fifth," etc. in the description and claims of this application and in the accompanying drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
"plurality" means two or more. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
Embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the drawings.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, a description will be given below of one of network architectures on which the embodiments of the present application are based. Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram of environmental management and supervision based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application, where the system architecture may include an internet of things server, a plurality of environmental monitoring sensors, an internet of things gateway, and the like. The environment monitoring sensors are all provided with radio frequency communication modules, the environment monitoring sensors send collected environment monitoring data to the Internet of things gateway through the radio frequency communication modules, and then the Internet of things gateway forwards the Internet of things server, so that the Internet of things server supervises and manages environment improvement projects according to the environment monitoring data. The following describes each functional entity in the system architecture in detail:
the environment monitoring sensor belongs to a sensing layer of the Internet of things and is used for collecting environment monitoring data of an environment improvement project site, an Internet of things communication module (such as a radio frequency communication module) is arranged on the sensor, and the environment monitoring data periodically collected by the sensor is transmitted to an Internet of things gateway through the Internet of things communication module and is finally uploaded to an Internet of things server for analysis and processing. Because the environment improvement project designs the regional environment improvement of great area to in the practical application scene to the kind of environment improvement project is more, consequently the environmental monitoring sensor in this application can install a plurality of monitoring points of setting in the environment improvement project. It is understood that the type of environmental monitoring sensor may be specific to the type and needs of the environmental remediation project, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The internet of things gateway belongs to a sensing layer of the internet of things and is mainly responsible for interconnection communication between a sensor and an internet of things server, namely, the sensor sends acquired data to the internet of things server and the acquired data need to be processed and forwarded through the internet of things gateway. The gateway and the sensor of the internet of things can communicate through Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) connection, Bluetooth, Zigbee protocol (mainstream low-power Wireless network protocol), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology, second-Generation mobile phone communication technology specification (2-Generation Wireless telephone technology, 2G), 3G, 4G, 5G and other transmission modes.
The server of the Internet of things: the system belongs to a network layer of the Internet of things and is used for receiving and processing data collected by various sensors forwarded by a gateway of the Internet of things, such as environment monitoring data collected by an environment monitoring sensor. The server of the internet of things intelligently processes the data acquired by the sensor through related algorithms or rules, and control over related intelligent equipment is achieved. The internet of things server and the internet of things gateway can be connected and communicated in a wired or wireless mode, and the internet of things server and the internet of things gateway are not particularly limited in the application. It is to be understood that the internet of things server in the present application may also be a cloud server combined with cloud computing, and the present application is not limited to this specifically.
It should be noted that, the system specifically applied to the environmental management supervision method based on the internet of things in the present application includes, but is not limited to, the environmental management supervision system based on the internet of things, and may also be applied to an intelligent supervision system based on the internet of things, which integrates other intelligent supervision, such as city supervision, energy supervision, city security supervision, community supervision, environmental pollution supervision, and the like.
It can be understood that the environmental management supervision method in the application can be applied to supervision of various environmental items such as air pollution, water pollution, solid waste pollution, noise pollution, light pollution, electromagnetic wave pollution, visual pollution and the like, namely, the types and forms of the applied environmental management items are not limited. It is further understood that the above system architecture in fig. 1 is only one implementation manner in the embodiment of the present application, and the system architecture in the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, the above system architecture.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an environmental governance supervision method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application. In the following, with reference to fig. 2 and based on the system architecture for environmental governance supervision based on the internet of things provided in fig. 1, a detailed description will be given of an environmental governance supervision method based on the internet of things in the embodiment of the present invention from a server side of the internet of things, where the method is applied to a system including a server of the internet of things and an environmental monitoring sensor, and includes the following steps S201 to S203.
Step S201: and the Internet of things server receives environment monitoring information.
Specifically, the environmental monitoring information includes environmental monitoring data of an environmental abatement project site collected by the environmental monitoring sensor. The environment monitoring data corresponds to specific monitoring time, and the monitoring data at different times has great influence on subsequent judgment of the completion progress of the environment improvement project. It can be understood that the environment brightness value obtained by the internet of things server through the internet of things gateway can be actively obtained, and the environment monitoring sensor can also be actively sent to the internet of things server through the internet of things gateway.
In one possible implementation, the environmental monitoring sensor includes at least one of a soil temperature sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, an evaporation sensor, a rainfall sensor, a light sensor, a water quality sensor, an air quality sensor, a harmful gas sensor, a smoke sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a soil composition sensor, and a noise sensor. The basic application does not specifically limit the type of sensor, and any environmental monitoring sensor that can cooperate with the environmental governance project supervision is within the scope of the present application.
Step S202: and the Internet of things server compares the environment monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters of the environment treatment project.
Specifically, the environmental monitoring data can represent the current environmental governance condition and effect, so the internet of things server compares the currently obtained environmental monitoring data with the preset standard-reaching parameters of the environmental governance project in the project progress planning to judge the currently completed progress of the environmental governance project. It can be understood that, in general, an environment governance project is divided into a plurality of stages, each stage has a corresponding project target, that is, a corresponding standard-reaching parameter, so that the internet of things server can consider combining the current time in the comparison process to judge whether the project completes the project schedule of the corresponding stage. Therefore, the environmental management project can be effectively supervised and managed.
It can be understood that the specific content of the environmental pollution abatement project is not limited in the present application, and for example, the present application is applied to various environmental abatement projects such as an atmospheric pollution abatement project, a water pollution abatement project, a solid waste pollution abatement project, a noise pollution abatement project, a light pollution abatement project, an electromagnetic wave pollution abatement project, and a visual pollution abatement project, and the present application is within the protection scope as long as the present application can cooperate with the internet of things server to complete the control of the intelligent curtain.
Step S203: and the Internet of things server determines the completion progress of the environmental improvement project according to the comparison result.
Specifically, the internet of things server determines the completion progress of the environmental improvement project according to the comparison result in step S202. It can be understood that there may be a plurality of environmental monitoring data, and there are a plurality of corresponding preset standard-reaching parameters, so that during comparison, the matched data need to be compared one by one, and the final completion progress needs to be calculated by considering the comprehensive completion progress and combining with the related calculation rules.
In a possible implementation mode, the internet of things server comprehensively scores various indexes finished at present according to preset standard-reaching parameters so as to enable related treatment personnel to be clearer about the target and plan of the next stage, reasonably arrange treatment tasks and enter a virtuous-circle treatment process.
The environment management monitoring system is based on the Internet of things, environment monitoring information is received through an Internet of things server, and the environment monitoring information comprises environment monitoring data of an environment management project site, wherein the environment monitoring data are acquired by an environment monitoring sensor; comparing the environmental monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters of the environmental management project; and finally, determining the completion progress of the environmental governance project according to the comparison result. In this application, the internet of things server acquires the environmental monitoring data acquired by the environmental monitoring sensor arranged on the environmental management project site, compares the environmental monitoring data with the preset standard-reaching parameters of the environmental management project which are initially set, determines the completion progress of the environmental management project, is beneficial to people or relevant supervision departments to supervise environmental management personnel to complete environmental management tasks on schedule, standardizes the operation of the environmental management project, and finally creates a green and healthy living environment for people.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another environmental governance supervision method based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present application. With reference to fig. 3 and based on the system architecture for environmental governance supervision based on the internet of things provided in fig. 1, another method for environmental governance supervision based on the internet of things in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail from the internet of things server side, the environmental monitoring sensor, the internet of things gateway, the first terminal device, and the interaction side of the second terminal device, and the method is applied to a system including the internet of things server and the environmental monitoring sensor, and includes the following steps S301 to S311.
Optionally, the embodiment of the present application may further include the following step S301 and step S302.
S301: and the environment monitoring sensor sends environment monitoring data to the gateway of the Internet of things.
Specifically, the environment monitoring sensor periodically sends self-collected environment monitoring data to the internet of things gateway. It should be noted that, although the data collected by the environmental monitoring sensor in the present application is mainly used for determining the completion progress of the environmental project, the data collected by the environmental monitoring sensor does not mean that the monitoring data is only used for the function, and may also be used for functions such as environmental monitoring and sample collection required by environmental governance itself, which is not limited in particular by the present invention.
S302: and the gateway of the Internet of things forwards the environment monitoring data to the server of the Internet of things.
Specifically, after receiving the environment monitoring data reported by the environment monitoring sensor, the gateway of the internet of things can forward the environment monitoring data to the server of the internet of things after relevant processing.
S303: the internet of things server receives environment monitoring information, and the environment monitoring information comprises environment monitoring data of an environment improvement project site collected by the environment monitoring sensor.
Specifically, step S303 may refer to step S201 in the embodiment of fig. 2, which is not described herein again.
S304: and the Internet of things server determines the project stage to which the environmental improvement project belongs currently according to the acquisition time of the environmental monitoring data.
Specifically, because the environmental monitoring data has timeliness, when acquiring the environmental monitoring data, the acquisition time corresponding to the environmental monitoring data also needs to be acquired, and the acquisition time can be carried incidentally when the environmental monitoring sensor reports the environmental monitoring data, and also can be acquired subsequently by the internet of things server. According to the data acquisition time, the internet of things server can determine the corresponding project stage of the current time in the environment improvement project. For example, the project phases are divided into three phases, the first phase being 8 months No. 1-9 months No. 30, the second phase being 10 months No. 1 to 11 months No. 30, and the third phase being 12 months No. 1 to 12 months No. 30. If the physical network server knows that the acquisition time of the environmental monitoring data is 10 months and 20, the current time can be corresponding to the second project stage.
S305: and the Internet of things server determines a preset standard-reaching parameter corresponding to the environment improvement project in the project stage.
Specifically, after the corresponding project phase is determined, the internet of things server mainly aims to clarify preset standard-reaching parameters of relevant environmental governance corresponding to the project phase. It can be understood that the preset standard-reaching parameters can be stored in the internet of things server in advance when the environment improvement project is initially carried out, so that subsequent searching and comparison are facilitated.
S306: and the Internet of things server compares the environment monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters corresponding to the project stages.
Specifically, the internet of things server compares the acquired environmental monitoring data with the preset standard-reaching parameters corresponding to the project stage determined in step S305, and the comparison is more time-efficient and supervisory.
S307: and the Internet of things server determines the completion progress of the environmental improvement project according to the comparison result.
Specifically, step S307 may refer to step S203 in the embodiment of fig. 2, which is not described herein again.
S308: and when the Internet of things server judges that the completion progress of the environmental improvement project is smaller than a preset progress threshold value, sending warning information to the first terminal equipment.
Specifically, if the current completion progress is judged to be smaller and smaller than the preset progress threshold at the internet of things server, it is likely that the relevant administration personnel is not in serious charge of executing the project progress plan, or the current administration scheme has defects, so that the project cannot be smoothly carried out or fails. Therefore, the problem needs to be reflected to the relevant supervisor or superior, and the reflecting manner may be to automatically send out warning information to the first terminal device, where the first terminal device may be a contact terminal device that has been bound and matched to the problem response at the beginning stage of the project, that is, a dedicated contact terminal device of the relevant supervisor or multiple supervision centers.
It is understood that a terminal device, which may be a User Equipment (UE), is a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a User, for example, a handheld device with wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and so on. Common terminal devices include, for example: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a wearable Device, an intelligent bracelet, a pedometer, an MP3 player (Moving picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, motion picture Experts compression standard Audio Layer 3), an MP4 player (Moving picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, motion picture Experts compression standard Audio Layer 3), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a laptop computer, and the like. Of course, the terminal device may be a computer device or the like having both wired and wireless communication functions.
S309: and the Internet of things server judges whether the numerical value corresponding to the environment monitoring data is in a preset numerical value range.
Specifically, the internet of things server needs to monitor and manage the environmental monitoring sensors in addition to supervising the completion progress of the environmental management project, so as to prevent the environmental monitoring sensors from being damaged or damaged, which leads to inaccuracy or failure of environmental monitoring data. The specific supervision can be to judge whether the environmental monitoring data reported by the environmental monitoring sensor is in a reasonable range, generally, the data collected by the sensor has a fixed range, and if the data exceeds the range, the sensor is likely to be damaged, so that the sensor needs to be maintained in time to avoid misjudgment.
S310: if not, the server of the Internet of things judges that the environment monitoring sensor is damaged.
Specifically, if it is determined that the environmental monitoring sensor is not within the reasonable range, it may be determined that the environmental monitoring sensor is damaged.
S311: and the Internet of things server sends prompt information to the second terminal equipment, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting the replacement of the environment monitoring sensor.
Specifically, after it is determined that the environmental monitoring sensor is damaged, prompt information needs to be sent to relevant departments, such as a sensor maintenance management department, a relevant supervision management department, or a special supervision terminal device of a worker of an environmental management project, and the like.
In a possible implementation manner, the internet of things server further records the environment monitoring data and corresponding recording time; monitoring whether the environment monitoring data is subjected to addition, deletion, modification and modification operations after the recording time; if so, judging that the environmental monitoring data is illegally tampered; and finally, the Internet of things server sends alarm information to the third terminal equipment, wherein the alarm information is used for prompting malicious tampering of the data. The third terminal device is also a terminal device pre-associated with the internet of things server, and may be a report or alarm phone, a mobile phone, and the like of a relevant supervision and management department or a relevant law enforcement department. By implementing the embodiment of the application, the environmental monitoring data can be kept in an objective record, so that the data is prevented from being tampered by means of illegal tampering and the like in order for some departments or personnel suffering from privacy fraud to earn benefits and lie on the progress or quality of the environmental project, and the objective fairness of the record of the progress of the environmental improvement project is ensured.
It can be understood that the first terminal device, the second terminal device and the third terminal device may be the same terminal device or different terminal devices.
For example, for the treatment of a polluted river A, a proper number of water quality monitoring sensors can be placed in the river treatment range for water quality monitoring, and data are uploaded to an environmental pollution treatment server through devices such as gateway routes and the like installed nearby, so that the method is not only beneficial to supervising relevant departments to complete treatment tasks on schedule, but also convenient for vast citizens to know the progress and progress of environmental pollution treatment projects; for another example, for the waste incineration plant B, a harmful gas monitoring sensor may be placed in a certain geographical range of incineration, and uploaded to the environmental pollution server through a gateway router or other devices installed nearby, and if some harmful gas abnormal data are within a living range away from a residential user, it is convenient for residents around the waste incineration plant to report and supervise illegal operations or unreasonable designs of the waste incineration plant, which is beneficial to creating and maintaining a green living environment of residents. Is beneficial to supervise related departments
The embodiment of the application not only keeps the beneficial effects of the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2, but also further determines the current completion progress of the environmental improvement project more accurately, and after calculating the completion progress of the project, facilitates better development of the project, provides a reasonable supervision solution, is further beneficial to people or relevant supervision departments to supervise environmental improvement personnel to complete environmental improvement tasks on schedule, standardizes the operation of the environmental improvement project, and finally builds a green and healthy living environment for people.
In order to better implement fig. 1 to fig. 3 (corresponding environmental governance supervision method based on the internet of things) in the embodiments of the present application, the present application also provides related devices for implementing the above methods.
Please refer to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental abatement supervising device based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application. The device is applied to a system comprising an internet of things server and an environment monitoring sensor, as shown in fig. 4, the device 10 comprises: a receiving module 101, a comparing module 102 and a determining module 103, wherein
The receiving module 101 is configured to receive environment monitoring information, where the environment monitoring information includes environment monitoring data of an environment improvement project site collected by the environment monitoring sensor;
a comparison module 102, configured to compare the environmental monitoring data with a preset standard-reaching parameter of the environmental governance project;
and the determining module 103 is configured to determine the completion progress of the environmental governance project according to the comparison result.
Specifically, the environment monitoring sensor comprises at least one of a soil temperature sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, an evaporation sensor, a rainfall sensor, a light sensor, a water quality sensor, an air quality sensor, a harmful gas sensor, a smoke sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a soil composition sensor and a noise sensor.
Further, as shown by the dashed box in fig. 4, the apparatus 10 further includes:
and the warning module 104 is configured to send warning information to the first terminal device when it is determined that the completion progress of the environmental improvement project is smaller than a preset progress threshold.
Still further, the comparing module 102 includes:
the first determining unit is used for determining a project stage to which the environmental management project belongs currently according to the acquisition time of the environmental monitoring data;
the second determining unit is used for determining a preset standard-reaching parameter corresponding to the environmental management project in the project stage;
and the comparison unit is used for comparing the environmental monitoring data with the preset standard-reaching parameters corresponding to the project stages.
Still further, as shown by the dashed box in fig. 4, the apparatus 10 further comprises:
the judging module 105 is configured to judge whether a value corresponding to the environmental monitoring data is within a preset value range;
a first determination module 106, configured to determine that the environmental monitoring sensor is damaged if the environmental monitoring sensor is not damaged;
and the prompting module 107 is configured to send prompting information to the second terminal device, where the prompting information is used to prompt to replace the environmental monitoring sensor.
Still further, the apparatus 10, further comprises:
the recording module is used for recording the environment monitoring data and corresponding recording time;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring whether the environment monitoring data is subjected to the addition, deletion and modification operations after the recording time;
the second judgment module is used for judging that the environmental monitoring data is illegally tampered by the Internet of things server if the environmental monitoring data is illegal tampered by the Internet of things server;
and the alarm module is used for sending alarm information to the third terminal equipment, and the alarm information is used for prompting malicious tampering of the data.
In the embodiment of the present application, the internet of things based environmental governance supervisory device 10 is presented in the form of a module or unit. As used herein, a "module" or "unit" may refer to an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a processor and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that provide the described functionality. In addition, the comparing module 102, the determining module 103, the judging module 105 and the determining module 106 may be implemented by the processor 201 of the internet of things server shown in fig. 5, and the receiving module 101, the warning module 104 and the prompting module 107 may be implemented by the processor 201 of the internet of things server shown in fig. 5 controlling the communication interface 203.
It should be noted that, for the functions of each functional module or unit in the apparatus 10 described in the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the related description of the method embodiment described in fig. 1 to fig. 3, and details are not repeated herein.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an internet of things server provided in an embodiment of the present application, and an internet of things server 20 provided in an embodiment of the present application may be implemented in the structure of fig. 5, where the internet of things server 20 includes at least one processor 201, at least one memory 202, and at least one communication interface 203. In addition, this environmental governance supervisory devices based on thing networking can also include common parts such as antenna, and not detailed here.
The processor 201 may be a general purpose Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of programs according to the above schemes.
The Memory 202 may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an electrically erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical Disc storage, optical Disc storage (including Compact Disc, laser Disc, optical Disc, digital versatile Disc, blu-ray Disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to these. The memory may be self-contained and coupled to the processor via a bus. The memory may also be integral to the processor.
The memory 202 is used for storing application program codes for executing the above scheme, and is controlled by the processor 201 to execute. The processor 201 is configured to execute the application program codes of all the internet of things based environmental governance supervision methods provided in this application stored in the memory 202.
The code stored in the memory 202 of the internet of things server shown in fig. 5 may execute any of the processes of the internet of things-based environmental governance monitoring methods provided in fig. 1 to 3 in the embodiments of the present application, for example, the internet of things server receives environmental monitoring information, where the environmental monitoring information includes environmental monitoring data of an environmental governance project site collected by the environmental monitoring sensor; the Internet of things server compares the environment monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters of the environment treatment project; and the Internet of things server determines the completion progress of the environmental improvement project according to the comparison result.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium can store a program, and the program comprises part or all of the steps of any one of the environmental management supervision methods based on the internet of things described in the method embodiments when executed.
Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program, where the computer program includes instructions, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer may execute some or all of the steps of any environment improvement supervision method based on the internet of things.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently depending on the application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required in this application.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the above-described division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of some interfaces, devices or units, and may be an electric or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a separate product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like, and may specifically be a processor in the computer device) to execute all or part of the steps of the above-described method of the embodiments of the present application. The storage medium may include: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM), and the like.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. An environmental management supervision method based on the Internet of things is applied to a system comprising a server of the Internet of things and an environmental monitoring sensor, and comprises the following steps:
the Internet of things server receives environment monitoring information, wherein the environment monitoring information comprises environment monitoring data of an environment improvement project site, which is acquired by the environment monitoring sensor;
the internet of things server compares the environment monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters of the environment improvement project, and the method comprises the following steps:
the Internet of things server determines a project stage to which the environmental improvement project belongs currently according to the acquisition time of the environmental monitoring data;
the Internet of things server determines a preset standard-reaching parameter corresponding to the environmental improvement project in the project stage;
the Internet of things server compares the environment monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters corresponding to the project phases, wherein the preset standard-reaching parameters include multiple types of environment monitoring data and multiple types of project phases, when the environment monitoring data are compared, the data matched with the preset standard-reaching parameters corresponding to the project phases are compared one by one, and finally, calculation is carried out by combining preset calculation rules;
the internet of things server determines the completion progress of the environmental improvement project according to the comparison result, and the method comprises the following steps: the Internet of things server comprehensively scores the indexes finished at present according to preset standard-reaching parameters;
wherein the method further comprises:
the Internet of things server also records the environment monitoring data and corresponding recording time; monitoring whether the environment monitoring data is subjected to addition, deletion, modification and modification operations after the recording time; if so, judging that the environmental monitoring data is illegally tampered; and the Internet of things server sends alarm information to a third terminal device, and the alarm information is used for prompting malicious tampering of data.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the environmental monitoring sensor comprises at least one of a soil temperature sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, an evaporation sensor, a rain sensor, a light sensor, a water quality sensor, an air quality sensor, a harmful gas sensor, a smoke sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a soil composition sensor, and a noise sensor.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and when the Internet of things server judges that the completion progress of the environmental improvement project is smaller than a preset progress threshold value, sending warning information to the first terminal equipment.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:
the Internet of things server judges whether the numerical value corresponding to the environment monitoring data is within a preset numerical value range;
if not, the server of the Internet of things judges that the environment monitoring sensor is damaged;
and the Internet of things server sends prompt information to the second terminal equipment, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting the replacement of the environment monitoring sensor.
5. The utility model provides an environmental management supervision device based on thing networking which characterized in that, is applied to in the system that includes thing networking server and environmental monitoring sensor, the device includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving environment monitoring information, and the environment monitoring information comprises environment monitoring data of an environment management project site, which is acquired by the environment monitoring sensor;
the comparison module is used for comparing the environmental monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters of the environmental management project;
the comparison module comprises:
the first determining unit is used for determining a project stage to which the environmental management project belongs currently according to the acquisition time of the environmental monitoring data;
the second determining unit is used for determining a preset standard-reaching parameter corresponding to the environmental management project in the project stage;
the comparison unit is used for comparing the environmental monitoring data with preset standard-reaching parameters corresponding to the project phases, wherein the preset standard-reaching parameters comprise a plurality of types of environmental monitoring data and a plurality of types of project phases, and when the comparison is carried out, the environmental monitoring data and the data matched with the preset standard-reaching parameters corresponding to the project phases are compared one by one, and finally, the calculation is carried out by combining a preset calculation rule;
the determining module is used for determining the completion progress of the environmental governance project according to the comparison result, and comprises: the Internet of things server comprehensively scores the indexes finished at present according to preset standard-reaching parameters;
the determining module is further used for judging that the environment monitoring data is illegally tampered, and when the environment monitoring data is illegally tampered, the internet of things server sends alarm information to a third terminal device, and the alarm information is used for prompting malicious tampering of the data.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the environmental monitoring sensor comprises at least one of a soil temperature sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, an evaporation sensor, a rain sensor, a light sensor, a water quality sensor, an air quality sensor, a harmful gas sensor, a smoke sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a soil composition sensor, and a noise sensor.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
and the warning module is used for sending warning information to the first terminal equipment when the completion progress of the environmental management project is judged to be smaller than a preset progress threshold value.
8. The apparatus of any one of claims 5-7, further comprising:
the judging module is used for judging whether the value corresponding to the environment monitoring data is in a preset value range or not;
the first judgment module is used for judging that the environment monitoring sensor is damaged if the environment monitoring sensor is not damaged;
and the prompting module is used for sending prompting information to the second terminal equipment, and the prompting information is used for prompting the replacement of the environment monitoring sensor.
9. An internet of things server, comprising:
a memory storing executable program code;
a processor coupled with the memory;
the processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 4.
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| CN109163799B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-03-02 | 深圳市虎匠科技投资发展有限公司 | Environmental noise supervision method based on Internet of things |
| CN111062550A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-24 | 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 | Environment management method, environment management device and server |
| CN114323136A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 旭昇智能科技(常熟)有限公司 | Production environment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things |
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| CN102685201A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-09-19 | 上海世有机电科技有限公司 | Wireless ZigBee sewage draining online monitoring system |
| CN102984265A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 南京邮电大学 | Water environment monitoring method based on internet of things |
| CN103676857B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市赛瑞景观工程设计有限公司 | Solar-energy ecological environmental monitoring distributed system |
| CN104166395A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏商达水务有限公司 | Water environment treatment remote supervision method and device based on mobile internet of things |
| US10282965B2 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2019-05-07 | Intel Corporation | Synthetic jet delivering controlled flow to sensor system |
| CN106597922A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-26 | 宁波锐德建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Building management system used for project construction management based on Internet of Things |
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