CN111062550A - Environment management method, environment management device and server - Google Patents
Environment management method, environment management device and server Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of computers, and provides an environment management method, an environment management method and a server, wherein the environment management method comprises the following steps: acquiring construction data of a target construction project and acquiring index data for evaluating environmental quality; screening target data which do not meet the construction requirements corresponding to the preset construction management system from the construction data based on the construction data and the preset construction management system; determining target index data with potential environmental pollution hazards based on the index data and a preset index threshold; and outputting a control scheme of the target construction project based on the target material and the target index data. According to the scheme, the environmental protection of the construction site can be effectively managed, the construction process can be timely corrected, the environmental quality problem caused by inconsistent construction system is avoided, and the environmental pollution caused by target index data exceeding an index threshold value is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of computers, and particularly relates to an environment management method, an environment management device and a server.
Background
With the development of cities, environmental protection is more and more emphasized, and the overall improvement of environmental quality becomes a core target of environmental protection. The environmental protection means that human beings consciously protect natural resources and reasonably utilize the natural resources, the natural environment is prevented from being polluted and damaged, and the polluted and damaged environment is comprehensively treated to create an environment suitable for human life and work.
In recent years, the government of China highly attaches importance to the treatment and ecological restoration work of urban black and odorous water, the water environment protection becomes a main place and a main force of ecological civilization construction, and measures for treating the water environment are more and more. However, in the process of treating the water environment, the treatment engineering construction duration is long, the design and construction workload of the water environment treatment is large, multiple uncontrollable factors exist, no effective method is available for managing the environmental protection of a construction site at present, and the hidden danger of environmental hazard cannot be found in time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide an environment management method, an environment management apparatus, and a server, so as to solve the problem that no effective method is currently available in the prior art for managing environment protection of a construction site, and hidden environmental hazards cannot be found in time.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an environment management method, including:
acquiring construction data of a target construction project and acquiring index data for evaluating environmental quality; the construction data comprises construction files, key construction procedures and quality acceptance reports;
screening target data which do not meet the construction requirements corresponding to a preset construction management system from the construction data based on the construction data and the preset construction management system;
determining target index data with potential environmental pollution hazards based on the index data and a preset index threshold;
outputting a management and control scheme of the target construction project based on the target data and the target index data; the management and control scheme comprises quality control measures and improvement schemes.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an environment management apparatus, including:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring construction data of a target construction project and acquiring index data for evaluating the environmental quality; the construction data comprises construction files, key construction procedures and quality acceptance reports;
the first determination unit is used for screening target data which do not accord with the construction requirements corresponding to the preset construction management system from the construction data based on the construction data and the preset construction management system;
the second determining unit is used for determining target index data with environmental pollution hidden danger based on the index data and a preset index threshold;
the management unit is used for outputting a management and control scheme of the target construction project based on the target material and the target index data; the management and control scheme comprises quality control measures and improvement schemes.
A third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a server: comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
acquiring construction data of a target construction project and acquiring index data for evaluating environmental quality; the construction data comprises construction files, key construction procedures and quality acceptance reports;
screening target data which do not meet the construction requirements corresponding to a preset construction management system from the construction data based on the construction data and the preset construction management system;
determining target index data with potential environmental pollution hazards based on the index data and a preset index threshold;
outputting a management and control scheme of the target construction project based on the target data and the target index data; the management and control scheme comprises quality control measures and improvement schemes.
A fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of:
acquiring construction data of a target construction project and acquiring index data for evaluating environmental quality; the construction data comprises construction files, key construction procedures and quality acceptance reports;
screening target data which do not meet the construction requirements corresponding to a preset construction management system from the construction data based on the construction data and the preset construction management system;
determining target index data with potential environmental pollution hazards based on the index data and a preset index threshold;
outputting a management and control scheme of the target construction project based on the target data and the target index data; the management and control scheme comprises quality control measures and improvement schemes.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
acquiring index data for evaluating the environmental quality through the construction data of the target construction project and during the construction period of the target construction project; comparing the construction data with a preset construction management system, and screening out target construction data which are not matched with the preset construction management system; determining target index data adjacent to a preset index threshold value from the acquired index data; and outputting a control scheme of the target construction project based on the target construction data and the target index data, so that related personnel can construct and control the target index data according to a preset construction management system based on the control scheme during construction, thereby effectively managing the environmental protection of a construction site, avoiding the environmental quality problem caused by the inconsistency of the construction system, timely correcting the construction process and avoiding the environmental pollution caused by the fact that the target index data exceeds an index threshold value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the embodiments or drawings used in the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation of an environment management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an interaction flow of an environment management method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an environment management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a server provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
In order to explain the technical means of the present invention, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation process of an environment management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where an execution subject of the environment management method according to the embodiment is a server. The server is used for managing the environmental protection work of environmental improvement projects in the construction period, and the environmental improvement projects comprise but are not limited to water environmental improvement projects. The environment management method as shown in the figure may include:
s101: acquiring construction data of a target construction project and acquiring index data for evaluating environmental quality; the construction data comprises construction files, key construction procedures and quality acceptance reports.
The environmental management is necessary and unnecessary in the construction process of environmental management projects (such as water environmental management projects), and in the project construction, the three-in-one (simultaneous design, simultaneous construction and simultaneous use) should be adhered to according to relevant regulations and design requirements of national and local governments strictly (for example, strict adherence to the regulations and requirements of the green construction guide), so as to prevent water and soil loss and air pollution, control construction noise and the like. The green construction technology not only comprises civilized construction, closed construction, noise disturbance reduction, environmental pollution reduction, clean transportation and the like, but also comprises the steps of reducing site interference, respecting base environment, combining climate construction, saving resources or energy sources such as water, electricity and materials, protecting the environment, reducing the quantity of landfill wastes, implementing scientific management, ensuring the construction quality and the like.
In the construction process, the guideline of 'protection priority, prevention priority, comprehensive treatment and damage responsibility' needs to be strictly implemented, and the interference and damage to the environment caused by construction are reduced to the minimum by taking the construction of a standardized construction site as a target. Insist on the synchronous going on of construction production and environmental protection, formulate environmental protection target and index, prevent pollution in advance to lasting improvement improves and participates in the staff environmental protection consciousness of building, establishes good construction management form, realizes "three unifications", namely economic benefits, social benefits, environmental benefits are unified.
Specifically, the server obtains construction data of a target construction project to be monitored from the database, wherein the construction data includes, but is not limited to, construction files, key construction procedures and quality acceptance reports. The construction files are used for recording construction criteria, environmental management policies or policies and the like; the construction documents are generated based on environmental regulations and design requirements of national and local governments, for example, based on the green construction guide rules. The critical construction process is a construction process which plays a critical role or has a significant influence at a certain construction stage. The quality acceptance report comprises a stage quality acceptance report and an overall acceptance report of project completion.
The database may be a local database, or may be a non-local database, such as a cloud database, which is not limited herein.
The server can acquire index data which is detected by the sensor and used for evaluating the environmental quality; or to predict index data for evaluating environmental quality.
Optionally, the construction materials may further include: social influence information during construction of the target construction project; the social influence information includes at least one of: environmental complaints, administrative penalties, administrative announcements, internal announcements, negative messages of media exposure.
Further, the index data for evaluating the environmental quality includes, but is not limited to, any one or at least any two of the following: atmospheric pollution index data, water pollution index data, noise pollution index data, waste pollution index data.
Atmospheric pollution includes, but is not limited to: fugitive dust, exhaust (mechanical or vehicular exhaust), chemical emissions, and confined space noxious gases. Atmospheric pollution indicators include, but are not limited to: particulate matter pollutant indicators such as PM2.5, PM 10; gaseous pollutant indicators, such as carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrocarbons (HC); photochemical smog and other secondary pollutants. Secondary pollutants are pollutants produced by some chemical action from pollutants discharged directly from a pollution source. Primary pollutants such as photochemical smog, Hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are subjected to photochemical reaction under the action of sunlight (ultraviolet light) to generate secondary pollutants.
Among them, CO is a colorless and odorless gas, which is a byproduct generated from incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons, and is derived from exhaust gas discharged from vehicles and various machines. SOx is mainly from the combustion of fossil fuels, such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), which is highly corrosive and presents a major hazard to humans. The nitrogen oxides responsible for atmospheric pollution are mainly NO and NO2, which are usually produced by burning fossil fuels. Nitrogen dioxide also reduces the brightness and contrast of distant objects and is the main component of photochemical smog.
Water contamination includes, but is not limited to: production wastewater, domestic sewage, slurry wastewater, rain wastewater and accident wastewater. In which, the occurrence of accidents in construction sites often causes water pollution, such as chemical leakage, site fire or flood. The main pollutants in the sewage are Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), suspended matter content (SS), and may contain a large amount of bacteria and pathogens.
Noise pollution includes, but is not limited to: construction machinery noise, transportation equipment noise, and material handling noise.
Waste contamination includes, but is not limited to: building garbage, river sediment and household garbage. The solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid and gaseous products and substances placed in a container, which are generated in production, living and other activities and are discarded or abandoned although the original value is lost or the utilization value is not lost, and the products and substances are regulated by laws and administrative laws and regulations and incorporated in the solid waste management. Waste raw materials and semi-finished products, construction wastes (such as muck and construction wastes as cement, lime, crushed concrete blocks, crushed stone and the like), river sediment, solid particles SO particles separated from waste water and waste gas and the like belong to the category of construction solid wastes.
Furthermore, the raised dust has the characteristics of multiple pollution sources, complex pollution process, large random emission and wide diffusion range, and the emission amount and the diffusion range of the raised dust are also related to artificial factors such as engineering scale, construction process, construction strength, management level, mechanization degree, adopted dust suppression measures and the like and natural factors such as meteorological conditions, geological conditions, seasons and the like. The emission of construction dust is generally related to factors such as the size of wind power, the dryness and wetness degree of materials, the civilized degree of construction and the like, and the general influence range can reach 150-300 m. The server can calculate the dust emission amount during the project construction according to the following formula W ═ WB + WK.
Wherein WB is A × B × T, and WK is A × (P)11+P12+P13+P14+P2+P3)×T；
W represents the emission of the construction dust, and the unit ton (t);
WB represents the base emission, in t;
WK represents the controllable discharge amount, unit t;
a represents the construction area;
b represents the basic emission coefficient, municipal site: 1.77t/m2A month;
p11, P12, P13 and P14 represent the pollution discharge coefficient of controllable discharge amount of primary dust corresponding to each measure for controlling dust emission, t/ten thousand m2A month;
p2 and P3 represent the controllable discharge coefficient of the secondary dust corresponding to the dust of the transport vehicle, t/ten thousand m2A month;
t represents the construction period.
Wherein, under the condition that the wind speed is 2.5m/s, the influence degree and the strength of the dust raised in the downwind construction are shown in the following table 1. Under the condition, the concentration of Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) at the position 200m downwind of a construction point still exceeds the secondary standard of the national air quality standard, and dust suppression and reduction measures must be taken during construction. At normal wind speed, the dust concentration of the residue soil piling site is 0.5-0.7 mg/m3And the concentration of the dust in the transportation process is rapidly reduced along with the increase of the distance until the position of 150m meets the secondary standard in the environmental air quality standard.
TABLE 1 dust downwind influence in construction
| Distance to downwind (m) | 10 | 30 | 50 | 100 | 200 |
| TSP concentration (mg/m)3) | 0.541 | 0.987 | 0.542 | 0.398 | 0.372 |
Furthermore, various construction machinery sound source fields are mainly generated on the ground and can be approximately used as point sound sources for processing, and the server can estimate noise values at different distances from the noise sound source during construction according to a noise propagation attenuation mode of the point sound source, so that the influence of construction machinery noise on sensitive points can be analyzed and evaluated.
In particular, the server may be in accordance with formula LP＝LP0-20lg(R/R0) And predicting and estimating noise values at different distances from a noise source during construction. Wherein L isPRepresents the predicted value of noise at R meters from the source, dB (A); l isP0Representing a reference distance R from the sound source0Reference sound level in meters, db (a); r represents the distance between a measuring point and a sound source, and the unit is: and m is selected.
And taking the middle value of the sound level range of the noise A of various construction machines and construction activities as a reference sound level R0, and calculating to obtain the noise predicted values of different distances during construction of various construction machines, which is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 main construction machine noise prediction value Leq dB (a):
wherein, when more than two independent sound sources act on a certain point, the formula L is usedP＝10lg[10(Lp1/10)+10(Lp2 /10)]And superposing the noises generated by all the independent sound sources to obtain the equivalent noise pressure level. Wherein L isPRepresents the total sound pressure level, dB; l isP1Represents the sound pressure level, dB, of sound source 1; l isP2Representing the sound pressure level, dB, of the sound source 2.
S102: and screening target data which do not accord with the construction requirements corresponding to the preset construction management system from the construction data based on the construction data and the preset construction management system.
And the server compares the construction data with a preset construction management system, and screens out target data which do not accord with the construction requirements corresponding to the preset construction management system from the construction data. The preset construction management degree is generated based on the relevant environmental management regulations and design requirements of national and local governments.
For example, comparing the construction criteria in the construction files with a preset construction management system, and searching the construction criteria which are not in accordance with the construction requirements corresponding to the preset construction management system from the construction criteria in the construction files; comparing the construction requirements corresponding to the key construction procedures with a preset construction management system, and searching for construction procedures which do not accord with the construction requirements corresponding to the preset construction management system from the key construction procedures; based on the data contained in the quality acceptance report, items that do not meet the environmental quality requirements are determined.
S103: and determining target index data with potential environmental pollution hazards based on the index data and a preset index threshold.
The target index data with the potential environmental pollution hazard refers to index data close to a preset index threshold value and index data exceeding the preset index threshold value.
Specifically, the server calculates a difference value between each index data and a preset index threshold value corresponding to each index data based on each index data and the preset index threshold value corresponding to each index data. If the difference value between the absolute value of any index data and the absolute value of the corresponding preset index threshold value is smaller than zero and is close to the preset index threshold value, the index data is recognized as target index data, the index data is judged to enter the early warning area, and environmental pollution is caused if the index data is not controlled. If the difference value between any index data and the corresponding preset index threshold value is greater than or equal to zero, the index data is identified as target index data, and the index data is judged to exceed the standard, so that the environmental pollution is caused. The preset index threshold is set based on a critical value causing environmental pollution.
For example, when index data for evaluating environmental quality includes: when the atmospheric pollution index data, the water pollution index data, the noise pollution index data and the waste pollution index data are acquired, the server compares the acquired atmospheric pollution index data with a preset atmospheric pollution index threshold value, and determines target index data with environmental pollution hidden danger from the atmospheric pollution index data; comparing the acquired water pollution index data with a preset water pollution index threshold value, and determining target index data with potential environmental pollution hazards from the water pollution index data; comparing the acquired noise pollution index data with a preset noise pollution index threshold value, and determining target index data with environmental pollution hidden danger from the noise pollution index data; and comparing the acquired waste pollution index data with a preset waste pollution index threshold value, and determining target index data with potential environmental pollution hazards from the waste pollution index data.
S104: outputting a control scheme of the target construction project based on the target data and the target index data; the management and control scheme comprises quality control measures and improvement schemes.
When the target material is the construction criterion which does not meet the construction requirement, the management and control scheme output by the server comprises the construction criterion which does not meet the construction requirement and the correct construction criterion which should be followed.
When the target data is the key construction process which does not accord with the construction requirement, the management and control scheme output by the server comprises the key construction process which does not accord with the construction requirement and an improvement suggestion aiming at the key construction process.
When the target data is based on the items which are determined by the quality acceptance report and do not meet the environmental quality requirement, the management and control scheme output by the server comprises the items which do not meet the environmental quality requirement and the modification scheme aiming at the items, so that the acceptance flow is started again after the modification.
The server determines a pollution source of the target index data based on the target index data, and outputs a quality control measure for reducing the target index data and an improvement scheme based on the determined pollution source and the target index data.
According to the scheme, index data for evaluating the environmental quality is acquired through the construction data of the target construction project and during the construction period of the target construction project; comparing the construction data with a preset construction management system, and screening out target construction data which are not matched with the preset construction management system; determining target index data adjacent to a preset index threshold value from the acquired index data; the management and control scheme of the target construction project is output based on the target construction data and the target index data, so that relevant personnel can construct and regulate the target index data according to a preset construction management system based on the management and control scheme during construction, the environmental protection of a construction site is effectively managed, the influence of the construction project on the environmental protection can be conveniently known and dynamically tracked by the relevant personnel in time, the environmental quality problem caused by the fact that the construction system is not accordant is avoided, the construction process can be corrected in time, and the environmental pollution caused by the fact that the target index data exceeds an index threshold value is avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of an environment management method according to another embodiment of the present invention, where an execution subject of the environment management method of the present embodiment is a server. The server is used for managing the environmental protection work of the environmental improvement projects in the construction period, and the environmental improvement projects include but are not limited to the water environmental improvement projects. The differences from the previous embodiment are S205 to S206, S207 to S208, and S209. The environment management method as illustrated in the figure may include:
s201: acquiring construction data of a target construction project and acquiring index data for evaluating environmental quality; the construction data comprises construction files, key construction procedures and quality acceptance reports.
In this embodiment, S201 is the same as S101 in the previous embodiment, and please refer to the related description of S101 in the previous embodiment.
S202: and screening target data which do not accord with the construction requirements corresponding to the preset construction management system from the construction data based on the construction data and the preset construction management system.
In this embodiment, S202 is the same as S102 in the previous embodiment, and please refer to the related description of S102 in the previous embodiment.
S203: and determining target index data with potential environmental pollution hazards based on the index data and a preset index threshold.
In this embodiment, S203 is the same as S103 in the previous embodiment, and please refer to the related description of S103 in the previous embodiment.
S204: outputting a control scheme of the target construction project based on the target data and the target index data; the management and control scheme comprises quality control measures and improvement schemes.
In this embodiment, S204 is the same as S104 in the previous embodiment, and please refer to the related description of S104 in the previous embodiment.
Optionally, the construction file includes construction criteria. The server can also evaluate the target construction project so as to improve according to the grading result. After S201, S205 to S206 may be further included, where S205 to S206 are specifically as follows:
s205: and determining the score value of the target construction project based on the construction criterion, a preset construction management system, the index data and a preset index threshold value in the construction file.
And the score value of the target construction project is the sum of the score value corresponding to the construction criterion and the score value corresponding to the index data. The sum of the full score corresponding to the construction criterion and the full score corresponding to the index data is 100 points.
The server can calculate the matching degree between the construction criterion and a preset construction management system, and determines a first score corresponding to the matching degree based on a preset corresponding relation between the matching degree and the score.
And the server compares each index data with the corresponding preset index threshold value and judges whether each index data is greater than or equal to the corresponding preset index threshold value or not, so as to determine whether each index data exceeds the standard or not. And when the index data is greater than or equal to the corresponding preset index threshold value, judging that the index data exceeds the standard. The server can determine a second score of the index data based on the number of the standard-exceeding index data; or calculating a second score of the index data based on the preset score, the standard exceeding index data and the standard not exceeding index data corresponding to each index. And when any index data exceeds the standard, deducting the corresponding score corresponding to the index.
And the server carries out summation operation on the first score and the second score to obtain a score of the target construction project.
Further, S205 may specifically include:
s2051: and determining a target construction system matched with the construction criterion from the preset construction management system.
And the server determines a target construction system matched with the construction rule from a preset construction management system based on the construction rule contained in the construction file so as to screen out the target construction system contained in the construction file.
S2052: and determining a target pollution index with environmental pollution and a qualified index without environmental pollution based on the index data and the preset index threshold.
The server compares each index data with a corresponding preset index threshold value, and judges whether each index data is larger than or equal to the corresponding preset index threshold value, so as to determine whether each index data exceeds the standard, identify the environmental protection assessment index corresponding to the standard index data as a target pollution index with environmental pollution, and identify the environmental protection assessment index corresponding to the standard index data without exceeding the standard as a qualified index without environmental pollution. And when the index data is greater than or equal to the corresponding preset index threshold value, judging that the index data exceeds the standard. And when the index data is smaller than the corresponding preset index threshold, judging that the index data does not exceed the standard.
S2053: and calculating the score value of the target construction project based on a preset corresponding relation between a construction system and the score, a preset corresponding relation between an environment protection assessment index and the score, the target construction system, the target pollution index and the qualified index.
The server acquires the score value corresponding to each project standard construction system based on the preset corresponding relation between the construction system and the score value; determining a value to be deducted from each project standard pollution index and determining a score value corresponding to each qualified index based on a preset corresponding relation between the environmental protection assessment index and the value; and then, calculating the score value of the target construction project based on the score value corresponding to each project standard construction system, the score value to be deducted from each project standard pollution index and the score value corresponding to each qualified index.
The preset construction management system comprises an environment management system, conventional environment management measures and industrial environment management measures; the index for evaluating the environmental quality may be determined based on conventional environmental management measures. The environmental protection assessment index may include: atmospheric pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, solid waste pollution. The preset corresponding relationship between the construction system and the score and the preset corresponding relationship between the environmental protection assessment index and the score can exist in a table form, and please refer to table 3 specifically.
Table 3 environmental protection assessment index sub-table (total sub-100 points)
The three-time system means that in the engineering construction, the environmental protection, the water and soil conservation work and the formal engineering are carried out at the same time, and the construction and the acceptance are carried out at the same time.
The environmental protection target responsibility system, the pollution source control system, the environmental protection water conservation propaganda, education and training development degree, the environmental protection monitoring inspection system, the environmental protection work regular reporting system, the environmental protection accident report and treatment degree are formulated based on the relevant laws, management methods or measures of the national or local government, and the method is not limited at this time.
For example, the environmental objective liability system is: establishing a target responsibility system for environmental protection and soil and water conservation, defining responsibility, carrying out hierarchical management and realizing layer by layer. The project department is responsible for making, issuing, implementing and checking the environmental protection target responsibility, organically combines the environmental protection work with the responsibility, power, benefit and obligation of each constructor, and practically realizes the awarding of the good and the bad.
Ecological protection consists of damage to vegetation, influence of city appearance landscape and water and soil loss; the traffic influence comprises construction road occupation influence and vehicle road occupation influence.
The green construction means that resources are saved to the maximum extent, construction activities which have negative influences on the environment are reduced, and energy conservation, land conservation, water conservation, material conservation and environmental protection are realized ("four sections and one environment protection").
S206: and outputting evaluation information of the target construction project based on the score value of the target construction project.
The server can determine the examination grade of the target construction project based on the score value of the target construction project, and output the evaluation information of the target construction project based on the examination grade, wherein the evaluation information is used for marking and broadcasting or criticizing the target construction project table.
When the full score is 100 points and the score value is [90, 100], the assessment grade is A; when the score is [80, 90), the assessment grade is B; when the score value is [70, 80), the assessment grade is C; score at [0, 70), assessment scale is D.
The assessment level is A level, which indicates that the environment control and implementation scheme of each standard section are approved and can be continuously executed, and the expressive information is output; and (4) listing the units to which the target construction projects with the assessment level of A belong as annual environment protection management advanced enterprise candidate units, and performing identification after assessment. The assessment level is B level, and the assessment can be continuously executed, and measures can be required to be taken to strengthen the environmental protection management for continuous improvement. And when the assessment level is C level or D level, criticizing the unit to which the target construction project with the assessment level of C level or D belongs.
Further, to enhance awareness of environmental protection during construction, S206 specifically includes S2061, S2062, or S2063. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
s2061: and outputting the report criticizing information of the target construction project when the score value of the target construction project belongs to a first preset score interval.
The first predetermined score interval may be [0, 80 ]. And when the score value of the target construction project is more than or equal to zero and less than 80, reporting and criticizing the unit to which the target construction project belongs, requiring measures to strengthen environmental protection management for continuous improvement, and evaluating after improvement.
S2062: when the score value of the target construction project belongs to a second preset score interval, outputting a shutdown rectification notification message of the target construction project; the score of the second preset score interval is larger than the score of the first preset score interval.
The second preset score interval may be [80, 90 ], and when the score of the target construction project is greater than or equal to 80 and less than 90, a shutdown rectification notification message of the target construction project is output, and a unit to which the target construction project belongs is required to take measures to enhance environmental protection management for continuous improvement.
S2063: outputting table information of the target construction project when the score value of the target construction project belongs to a third preset score interval; and the value of the third preset value interval is greater than the value of the second preset value interval.
The third preset score interval may be [90, 100], and when the score value of the target construction project is greater than or equal to 90, it is determined that the environmental control and implementation scheme of each segment of the target construction project are approved, and the execution may be continued; and (4) listing the unit to which the target construction project belongs as a candidate unit of an annual environment protection management advanced enterprise, and performing listing after evaluation and selection.
Optionally, after S201, S207 to S208 may be further included. Wherein, S205 and S207 are parallel steps and can be executed simultaneously.
S207: and analyzing the quality acceptance report in the construction data to determine the quality defect.
And the server analyzes the information contained in the quality acceptance report of each construction stage of the target construction project, and determines the quality defect based on the items which are marked in the quality acceptance report and do not meet the acceptance requirements. Quality defects are, for example, the presence of atmospheric pollution, water pollution, etc.
S208: and outputting a rectification scheme of the target construction project based on the quality defect.
And the server analyzes the reason causing the quality defect based on the quality defect and outputs a rectification scheme of the target construction project based on the reason causing the quality defect so as to overcome the quality defect by executing the rectification scheme.
Optionally, when the construction materials further include: social impact information during construction; the social impact information includes at least one of: in the negative message of environmental complaints, administrative penalties, administrative announcements, internal announcements, and media exposure, after S201, the method may further include: and outputting the rectification scheme of the target construction project based on the social influence information. The rectification scheme is used for eliminating social influence, so that the rectified product meets the requirement of environmental quality.
According to the scheme, index data for evaluating the environmental quality is acquired through the construction data of the target construction project and during the construction period of the target construction project; comparing the construction data with a preset construction management system, and screening out target construction data which are not matched with the preset construction management system; determining target index data adjacent to a preset index threshold value from the acquired index data; the management and control scheme of the target construction project is output based on the target construction data and the target index data, so that relevant personnel can construct and regulate the target index data according to a preset construction management system based on the management and control scheme during construction, the environmental protection of a construction site is effectively managed, the influence of the construction project on the environmental protection can be conveniently known and dynamically tracked by the relevant personnel in time, the environmental quality problem caused by the fact that the construction system is not accordant is avoided, the construction process can be corrected in time, and the environmental pollution caused by the fact that the target index data exceeds an index threshold value is avoided.
The server outputs the rectification scheme of the target construction project, so that related personnel can continuously improve the target construction project based on the rectification scheme, and the environmental quality defect can be overcome in time.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating an environment management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the environment management apparatus includes units for performing steps in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 or fig. 2. Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2 for a corresponding embodiment. For convenience of explanation, only the portions related to the present embodiment are shown. The environment management apparatus 3 shown in fig. 3 includes:
an acquisition unit 310 for acquiring construction data of a target construction project and acquiring index data for evaluating environmental quality; the construction data comprises construction files, key construction procedures and quality inspection and acceptance reports;
a first determining unit 320, configured to screen, based on the construction data and a preset construction management system, target data that does not meet construction requirements corresponding to the preset construction management system from the construction data;
a second determining unit 330, configured to determine, based on the index data and a preset index threshold, target index data with an environmental pollution risk;
a management unit 340, configured to output a management and control scheme of the target construction project based on the target material and the target index data; the management and control scheme comprises quality control measures and improvement schemes.
Optionally, the construction file comprises construction criteria; the environment management apparatus 3 further includes:
a third determination unit, configured to determine a score value of the target construction project based on the construction criterion, a preset construction management system, the index data, and a preset index threshold in the construction file;
and the evaluation unit is used for outputting the evaluation information of the target construction project based on the score value of the target construction project.
Further, the third determining unit specifically includes:
the system determining unit is used for determining a target construction system matched with the construction criterion from the preset construction management system;
the index determining unit is used for determining a target pollution index with environmental pollution and a qualified index without environmental pollution based on the index data and the preset index threshold;
and the score determining unit is used for calculating the score of the target construction project based on a preset corresponding relation between a construction system and the score, a preset corresponding relation between an environmental protection assessment index and the score, the target construction system, the target pollution index and the qualified index.
Further, the evaluation unit is specifically configured to:
when the score value of the target construction project belongs to a first preset score interval, outputting the report criticizing information of the target construction project;
when the score value of the target construction project belongs to a second preset score interval, outputting a shutdown rectification notification message of the target construction project; the value of the second preset value interval is larger than the value of the first preset value interval;
outputting the table saturation information of the target construction project when the score value of the target construction project belongs to a third preset score interval; and the value of the third preset value interval is greater than the value of the second preset value interval.
Further, the environment management apparatus 3 further includes:
the quality defect determining unit is used for analyzing the quality acceptance report in the construction data to determine the quality defect;
and the first rectification unit is used for outputting a rectification scheme of the target construction project based on the quality defect.
Further, the construction materials further comprise: social impact information during construction; the social influence information includes at least one of: negative information of environmental complaints, administrative penalties, administrative announcements, internal announcements, media exposures; the environment management apparatus 3 further includes:
and the second rectification unit is used for outputting a rectification scheme of the target construction project based on the social influence information.
Further, the index data for evaluating the environmental quality includes any one or at least any two of: atmospheric pollution index data, water pollution index data, noise pollution index data, waste pollution index data, and waste pollution index data.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the server includes: a processor 40, a memory 41 and a computer program 42, such as a credit management program, stored in said memory 41 and operable on said processor 40. The processor 40, when executing the computer program 42, implements the steps in the various environment management method embodiments described above, such as the steps 101 to 104 shown in fig. 1. Alternatively, the processor 40, when executing the computer program 42, implements the functions of the units in the device embodiments, such as the functions of the modules 310 to 340 shown in fig. 3.
Illustratively, the computer program 42 may be divided into one or more modules/units, which are stored in the memory 41 and executed by the processor 40 to accomplish the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program 42 in the server 4. For example, the computer program 42 may be divided into an acquisition unit, a first determination unit, a second determination unit, and a management unit, each unit functioning specifically as described above.
The server 4 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 40, a memory 41. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 4 is merely an example of a server 4 and does not constitute a limitation of server 4, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or different components, e.g., server 4 may also include an input output server, a network access server, a bus, etc.
The Processor 40 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 41 may be an internal storage unit of the server 4, such as a hard disk or a memory of the server 4. The memory 41 may also be an external storage server of the server 4, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, provided on the server 4. Further, the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit of the server 4 and an external storage server. The memory 41 is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the server 4. The memory 41 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned functional units and modules are illustrated as being divided, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned functions may be distributed as different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus may be divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in the form of a hardware or a software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described or recited in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the descriptions of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various embodiments described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/server and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus/server embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the processes in the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by instructing related hardware through a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented. . Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain content that is subject to appropriate increase or decrease as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media may not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An environment management method, comprising:
acquiring construction data of a target construction project and acquiring index data for evaluating environmental quality; the construction data comprises construction files, key construction procedures and quality acceptance reports;
screening target data which do not meet the construction requirements corresponding to the preset construction management system from the construction data based on the construction data and the preset construction management system;
determining target index data with potential environmental pollution hazards based on the index data and a preset index threshold;
outputting a control scheme of the target construction project based on the target data and the target index data; the management and control scheme comprises quality control measures and improvement schemes.
2. The environment management method of claim 1, wherein the construction file includes construction criteria; after the construction data of the target construction project and the monitored index data for evaluating the environmental quality are obtained, the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a score value of the target construction project based on the construction criterion, a preset construction management system, the index data and a preset index threshold value in the construction file;
and outputting evaluation information of the target construction project based on the score value of the target construction project.
3. The environment management method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a score value of the target construction project based on the construction criteria in the construction file, a preset construction management system, the index data, and a preset index threshold value comprises:
determining a target construction system matched with the construction criterion from the preset construction management system;
determining a target pollution index with environmental pollution and a qualified index without environmental pollution based on the index data and the preset index threshold;
and calculating the score value of the target construction project based on a preset corresponding relation between a construction system and the score, a preset corresponding relation between an environmental protection assessment index and the score, the target construction system, the target pollution index and the qualified index.
4. The environment management method according to claim 2, wherein the outputting of the evaluation information of the target construction project based on the score value of the target construction project comprises:
when the score value of the target construction project belongs to a first preset score interval, outputting report criticizing information of the target construction project;
when the score value of the target construction project belongs to a second preset score interval, outputting a shutdown rectification notification message of the target construction project; the value of the second preset value interval is larger than the value of the first preset value interval;
outputting table information of the target construction project when the score value of the target construction project belongs to a third preset score interval; and the value of the third preset value interval is greater than the value of the second preset value interval.
5. The environment management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the acquiring of the construction material of the target construction project and the acquiring of the index data for evaluating the quality of the environment, further comprising:
analyzing the quality acceptance report in the construction data to determine quality defects;
and outputting a rectification scheme of the target construction project based on the quality defect.
6. The environment management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the construction data further includes: social impact information during construction; the social influence information includes at least one of: negative information of environmental complaints, administrative penalties, administrative announcements, internal announcements, media exposures;
after the construction data of the target construction project and the index data for evaluating the environmental quality are obtained, the method further comprises the following steps:
and outputting an rectification scheme of the target construction project based on the social influence information.
7. The environment management method according to claim 1, wherein the index data for evaluating the quality of the environment includes any one or at least any two of: atmospheric pollution index data, water pollution index data, noise pollution index data, waste pollution index data, and waste pollution index data.
8. An environment management apparatus, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring construction data of a target construction project and acquiring index data for evaluating the environmental quality; the construction data comprises construction files, key construction procedures and quality acceptance reports;
the first determination unit is used for screening target data which do not accord with the construction requirements corresponding to the preset construction management system from the construction data based on the construction data and the preset construction management system;
the second determining unit is used for determining target index data with potential environmental pollution hazards based on the index data and a preset index threshold;
the management unit is used for outputting a management and control scheme of the target construction project based on the target data and the target index data; the management and control scheme comprises quality control measures and improvement schemes.
9. A server comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the method according to any of claims 1 to 7 are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN116384938A (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-07-04 | 华腾建信科技有限公司 | Engineering project quality control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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