CN110517532B - Safe parking management system - Google Patents
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- CN110517532B CN110517532B CN201910845211.8A CN201910845211A CN110517532B CN 110517532 B CN110517532 B CN 110517532B CN 201910845211 A CN201910845211 A CN 201910845211A CN 110517532 B CN110517532 B CN 110517532B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/141—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
- G08G1/142—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces external to the vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
Abstract
The invention discloses a safe parking management system, which comprises: the system comprises a data acquisition and monitoring device, a safety guarantee device, a system maintenance device, a data statistics and analysis device, a parking guidance device and an information publishing and service device. The parking lot management and service system based on the internet of things provides basic systems and service management such as data acquisition and monitoring, safety guarantee, system maintenance, information publishing and induction, user management, service management, interface management and the like, and various services including user service, management service and municipal service, and particularly greatly enhances the capability in the aspect of safety guarantee.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of parking management, in particular to a safe parking management system.
Background
In order to improve the management level of informatization and intellectualization of the parking lot, a safer, more comfortable, more convenient, more rapid and more open environment is provided for car owners, the high efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection of the operation of the parking lot are realized, and an intelligent parking management system needs to be constructed under the architecture of the internet of things urgently.
Therefore, how to use modern electronic and information technology to perform intelligent management such as judgment, identification, access/rejection, guidance, recording, charging, and release on vehicles entering and exiting an area, and how to obtain services such as the number of parking spaces, charging standards, and guidance information of empty parking spaces of a parking lot by a vehicle driver becomes a direction explored by various parking lot system integration manufacturers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a safe parking management system, comprising: the system comprises a data acquisition and monitoring device, a safety guarantee device, a system maintenance device, a data statistical analysis device, a parking guidance device and an information publishing and service device; wherein.
The data acquisition and monitoring device is used for.
The use condition information of each parking lot is collected in real time through the pressure sensor, the geomagnetic sensor, the RFID sensor and the PC type collecting equipment, and is timely conveyed to the management center.
And displaying the remaining empty parking spaces around the parking lot in real time, and guiding a customer to a nearby parking lot to park when no empty parking space exists, so as to dredge the traffic flow around the customer.
And receiving the parking space information and the equipment state information acquired by each parking lot acquisition equipment.
The system monitors data acquisition equipment and states of the data acquisition equipment in the parking lot, and displays states and information of various equipment in real time through a network geographic information system (WebGIS), so that the monitoring of the data acquisition equipment, the data distribution equipment and the parking lot guidance equipment is realized.
The safety guarantee device comprises a physical safety guarantee module and a network safety guarantee module.
The physical safety guarantee module is used for guaranteeing the safety of cables of various sensor terminals, hardware systems and main equipment, carrying out lightning protection, interference signal shielding and signal loss prevention configuration on the installation and design process of the hardware systems, and carrying out dustproof and heat dissipation configuration on the installation process of the main control system.
The network security guarantee module is used for.
(1) Secure access control
The method comprises the steps of accessing the Internet and an industry private network according to the network application requirement of a management data center, providing service for industry users and public network users by accessing the Internet, realizing data exchange by accessing the industry private network, deploying a firewall system at the network boundary, configuring a user access strategy on the boundary firewall according to the minimum authority principle according to the service access requirement, and only allowing internal legal users to access service application according to strict authority.
(2) Secure anti-intrusion detection
The method comprises the steps that a safety intrusion protection system is deployed behind an internet boundary firewall, the safety intrusion protection system supports a bypass function to avoid single-point faults of equipment, and intrusion behaviors from the internet are monitored, analyzed and blocked in real time.
(3) Application security
And a layer of application firewall is deployed on the basis of the protection of the external network firewall, and two sets of application firewalls are deployed to perform double-computer hot backup to prevent the application firewall from having single-point failure.
(4) Security management
A unified security management platform is deployed in a management area of a management data center network, a multi-level and distributed security system of the whole network is configured and regulated as a whole, and various network security resources are monitored in a centralized mode and managed in a unified strategy mode.
The system maintenance device comprises an induction control system maintenance module, an industry management system maintenance module, an operation and maintenance monitoring maintenance module and an industry management maintenance module.
The guidance control system provides addition and deletion of the parking lot and the data acquisition equipment, sets equipment parameters and obtains equipment states.
The inducement control system maintenance module is to:
(1) parking lot management
The method comprises the steps of maintaining the information of the parking lot related to the area, and simultaneously collecting, inducing and monitoring the information of the parking lot units.
(2) Collection device management
And registering related acquisition equipment, including the name, the module number, the type and the parking lot information of the acquisition equipment, wherein a user can add, modify or delete the acquisition equipment.
(3) SIM card management
And registering the SIM card used by the terminal equipment, wherein the SIM card comprises an SIM card mobile phone number, an SIM card body number and corresponding equipment module number information, and a user can add, modify or delete the SIM card.
(4) Collection device parameter settings
All or one parameter of the acquisition equipment of a parking lot is set, and the parameter of the acquisition equipment comprises a standby IP address, a port number, standby address starting time, an uploading data timing time interval, an uploading data threshold value, the frequency of communication reconnection of the acquisition equipment and the like.
(5) Equipment fault reporting management
The method comprises a background active query mode and a terminal active sending mode; the background active query mode is that the background sends a query signal, the state of the remote equipment is queried according to a set period, if no reply or return fault reporting information exists, a person is dispatched to remove the fault on site, and the terminal active sending mode is that the terminal actively sends fault reporting information to the background if the terminal finds the fault in self-checking.
(6) Monitoring of parking data acquisition devices
The positions of all parking lots are marked on an electronic map, monitoring information of parking lot collecting equipment is provided, wherein red represents disconnection of all equipment, green represents connection of all equipment, yellow represents disconnection of part of equipment, and vehicles automatically pay annual traffic fees and automatically pay parking lots through a sensor network.
The industry management system maintenance module maintains the related information of user management, authority management, process management, application form management, menu management, log management and data dictionary management related to the industry management system, the user management provides user information addition, modification and deletion, and the authority of the user is set.
The operation and maintenance monitoring and maintenance module realizes integral equipment monitoring and fault reporting management by uniformly accessing a server group, parking lot data acquisition equipment and guidance control related equipment related to the parking management and service system to an operation and maintenance monitoring and management platform.
The industry management maintenance module is used for connecting the industry management of the parking lot with an intelligent traffic system, executing business operations such as registration approval, qualification certificate printing/logout/change and annual audit of the parking lots related to the region, and providing a unified collaboration platform for a traffic bureau, a parking lot association and a parking lot management department, wherein the parking lot association can manage the parking lot and members of the parking lot; the parking lot management department can check and count the macroscopic statistical information of the parking lots in the whole city or each district, and provides a GIS (geographic information system) area distribution map of the parking lots in each district in the whole city.
The data statistical analysis device is used for report statistics and decision-making auxiliary analysis.
The report statistics comprise vehicle flow report statistics, parking lot registration information table statistics, parking lot vacancy utilization rate report statistics and parking lot parking space reservation information table statistics, the reports comprise parking lot vacancy change detail reports, parking lot vacancy change curve graphs, parking lot utilization rate reports, parking lot occupancy peak value statistics column charts, equipment working state detail reports and equipment broken line comparison graphs, parking space information examination and inquiry are provided, and the parking space utilization information and the parking lot number day flow change graphs of the parking lot are included.
The decision-making auxiliary analysis provides macroscopic data of parking lot distribution conditions and empty parking space change trends for a parking lot management department, and supports macroscopic decision-making analysis, wherein the macroscopic data comprises an empty parking space change trend graph, a parking lot (garage) attraction rate report form, parking saturation statistics of each period of the parking lot, average parking space daily usage statistics, average parking space daily turnover rate statistics, monthly parking number statistics of the parking lot, daily peak coefficient statistics, parking lot holding capacity conditions, parking lot charging and parking space utilization rate relation analysis, parking lot charging and complaint condition relation analysis, parking space busy period analysis and parking space number increase rate trend analysis.
The parking guidance device automatically controls the occupation condition of the parking spaces in the whole parking lot by utilizing ultrasonic detection, and the information of the empty parking spaces is displayed on a computer screen/an electronic display screen in real time; meanwhile, the direction of an empty parking space is indicated by an electronic sign at a key position, so that a driver is guided to find a parking position; in addition, a special electronic label is arranged at the entrance of the parking lot to show the total number state of the real-time vacant parking spaces in the parking lot.
The information issuing and service device is used for issuing the information.
And determining a publishing object, wherein the publishing object comprises a client website, a traffic information service desk and other units as required.
Generating release content, wherein the release content comprises real-time parking information and real-time empty parking space number; parking lot information, namely, names, types, numbers, names, positions, opening and closing states and names of business units of the affiliated areas; and the parking space information is the name and the number of the parking spaces.
Parking information is provided, and a traveler can obtain the position distribution condition and the parking space condition of a parking lot in a region to be known through website browsing, mobile phone short messages or telephone consultation, so that the reservation and payment of the online empty parking space are completed; the position distribution condition and the real-time parking space condition of the parking lot are obtained through the radio station or other terminal equipment, and different release contents and time intervals are set according to release objects.
Providing a booking service, performing networking integration with a parking lot charging management system in the whole city, jointly realizing the functions of inquiring and booking the empty parking spaces in real time, and providing corresponding report inquiry operation; the user can realize the inquiry and reservation operation of the parking space through Web, telephone, mobile phone short message and service desk, the parking space reservation system can carry out account marking management through a bank payment interface, and the reservation and payment operation of the parking space can be realized; through the combination of a parking lot industry management system and a parking lot charging system, the reservation and information release of parking spaces in the parking lot are realized; through the sensing network, the vehicle information of coming in and going out is detected automatically at the access & exit to realize the operation of paying of parking stall expense intelligence.
The parking lot management and service system also comprises a safety guarantee system which comprises physical safety, network safety, information safety, management safety and application system safety; physical security is guaranteed by the security of the environment, equipment and media; the network security is ensured by isolation and access control, network security detection, network antivirus and network backup; the information safety is ensured by identity recognition and data storage safety guarantee; the management safety is ensured by the formulation of management specifications and the implementation of a safety management system; the application system security is ensured through an identity authentication mechanism, an access control mechanism and data integrity check in the application system.
The parking lot management and service system based on the technology of the internet of things provides basic systems and service management such as data acquisition and monitoring, safety guarantee, system maintenance, information release and guidance, user management, service management and interface management and various services including user service, management service and municipal service. The function and service capability are strong, various safety problems are effectively solved, and particularly, the capability in the aspect of safety guarantee is greatly enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a safe parking management system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a safe parking management system, including: the system comprises a data acquisition and monitoring device, a safety guarantee device, a system maintenance device, a data statistical analysis device, a parking guidance device and an information publishing and service device; wherein.
The data acquisition and monitoring device is used for.
The use condition information of each parking lot is collected in real time through the pressure sensor, the geomagnetic sensor, the RFID sensor and the PC type collecting equipment, and is timely conveyed to the management center.
And displaying the remaining empty parking spaces around the parking lot in real time, and guiding a customer to a nearby parking lot to park when no empty parking space exists, so as to dredge the traffic flow around the customer.
And receiving the parking space information and the equipment state information acquired by each parking lot acquisition equipment.
The system monitors data acquisition equipment and states of the data acquisition equipment in the parking lot, and displays states and information of various equipment in real time through a network geographic information system (WebGIS), so that the monitoring of the data acquisition equipment, the data distribution equipment and the parking lot guidance equipment is realized.
By receiving the parking space information and the equipment state information acquired by each parking lot acquisition equipment, the empty parking space change condition of the whole area can be mastered in a macroscopic manner, and the parking lot macroscopic planning and adjustment are further facilitated.
The parking lot management and service system relates to a plurality of parking guidance related devices, and the timeliness and stability of data need to depend on the reliability of the devices, so that the devices need to be monitored and managed in various states (such as connectivity, running state, temperature and the like), and the devices with problems can immediately obtain related failure reporting information so as to be quickly processed.
The safety guarantee device comprises a physical safety guarantee module and a network safety guarantee module.
In order to ensure that the system can operate safely, stably, reliably and efficiently for a long time, the system needs to have safety guarantee measures, which are mainly considered from the following aspects.
The physical safety guarantee module is used for guaranteeing the safety of cables of various sensor terminals, hardware systems (namely power supply systems) and main equipment, carrying out lightning protection, interference signal shielding and signal loss prevention configuration on the installation design process of the hardware systems, and carrying out dustproof and heat dissipation configuration on the installation process of the main control system.
The network security guarantee module is used for.
(1) Secure access control
The method comprises the steps of accessing the Internet and an industry private network according to the network application requirement of a management data center, providing service for industry users and public network users by accessing the Internet, realizing data exchange by accessing the industry private network, deploying a firewall system at the network boundary, configuring a user access strategy on the boundary firewall according to the minimum authority principle according to the service access requirement, and only allowing internal legal users to access service application according to strict authority.
(2) Secure anti-intrusion detection
Managing a data center network requires access to the internet, which is susceptible to a wide variety of intrusion attacks from the internet. Careful configuration of firewalls generally provides secure network protection and reduces network security risks, but the use of firewalls alone is far from adequate.
The method comprises the steps that a safety intrusion protection system is deployed behind an internet boundary firewall, the safety intrusion protection system supports a bypass function to avoid single-point faults of equipment, and intrusion behaviors from the internet are monitored, analyzed and blocked in real time.
(3) Application security
And a layer of application firewall is deployed on the basis of the protection of the external network firewall, and two sets of application firewalls are deployed to perform double-computer hot backup to prevent the application firewall from having single-point failure.
(4) Security management
Currently, security threats such as illegal access and malicious attacks are continuously developing and developing. The security protection and management systems such as firewall, VPN, IDS, antivirus, identity authentication, data encryption, security audit and the like are widely applied to the network. Although the safety products can play a certain role in a specific aspect, most functions of the products are dispersed and meet each other, so that a safety island which is not related and isolated with each other is formed, and the safety products do not have an effective unified management and scheduling mechanism and cannot support and cooperate with each other, so that the functions of the safety products cannot be fully played.
From the perspective of a network security administrator, the most direct requirement is to monitor the operating states of various security devices in the network in a uniform interface, and to perform uniform summarization, analysis and audit on a large amount of generated log information and alarm information. Meanwhile, the functions of upgrading the security product, alarming attack events, responding and the like are completed on one interface. However, on one hand, because the devices, operating systems, and application systems in the existing network are numerous, complex in structure, and very heterogeneous and diverse, and each has its own control and management platform, a network administrator needs to learn, understand, and use and management methods of different platforms, and use these management and control platforms to manage objects (devices, systems, users, etc.) in the network, and thus the work complexity is very high.
A unified security management platform is deployed in a management area of a management data center network, a multi-level and distributed security system of the whole network is configured and regulated as a whole, and various network security resources are monitored in a centralized mode and managed in a unified strategy mode.
The system maintenance device comprises an induction control system maintenance module, an industry management system maintenance module, an operation and maintenance monitoring maintenance module and an industry management maintenance module.
The guidance control system provides addition and deletion of the parking lot and the data acquisition equipment, sets equipment parameters and obtains equipment states.
The inducement control system maintenance module is used.
(1) Parking lot management
The method comprises the steps of maintaining the information of the parking lot related to the area, and simultaneously collecting, inducing and monitoring the information of the parking lot units.
(2) Collection device management
And registering related acquisition equipment, including the name, the module number, the type and the parking lot information of the acquisition equipment, wherein a user can add, modify or delete the acquisition equipment.
(3) SIM card management
And registering the SIM card used by the terminal equipment, wherein the SIM card comprises an SIM card mobile phone number, an SIM card body number and corresponding equipment module number information, and a user can add, modify or delete the SIM card.
(4) Collection device parameter settings
All or one parameter of the acquisition equipment of a parking lot is set, and the parameter of the acquisition equipment comprises a standby IP address, a port number, standby address starting time, an uploading data timing time interval, an uploading data threshold value, the frequency of communication reconnection of the acquisition equipment and the like.
(5) Equipment fault reporting management
The method comprises a background active query mode and a terminal active sending mode; the background active query mode is that the background sends a query signal, the state of the remote equipment is queried according to a set period, if no reply or return fault reporting information exists, a person is dispatched to remove the fault on site, and the terminal active sending mode is that the terminal actively sends fault reporting information to the background if the terminal finds the fault in self-checking.
(6) Monitoring of parking data acquisition devices
The positions of all parking lots are marked on an electronic map, monitoring information of parking lot collecting equipment is provided, wherein red represents disconnection of all equipment, green represents connection of all equipment, yellow represents disconnection of part of equipment, and vehicles automatically pay annual traffic fees and automatically pay parking lots through a sensor network.
The industry management system maintenance module maintains the related information of user management, authority management, process management, application form management, menu management, log management and data dictionary management related to the industry management system, the user management provides user information addition, modification and deletion, and the authority of the user is set.
The operation and maintenance monitoring and maintaining module realizes integral equipment monitoring and fault reporting management by uniformly accessing a server group (Web server, database server and communication server), parking lot data acquisition equipment and guidance control related equipment related to the parking management and service system to an operation and maintenance monitoring and unified management platform.
The industry management maintenance module is used for connecting the industry management of the parking lot with an intelligent traffic system, executing business operations such as registration approval, qualification certificate printing/logout/change and annual audit of the parking lots related to the region, and providing a unified collaboration platform for a traffic bureau, a parking lot association and a parking lot management department, wherein the parking lot association can manage the parking lot and members of the parking lot; the parking lot management department can check and count the macroscopic statistical information of the parking lots in the whole city or each district, and provides a GIS (geographic information system) area distribution map of the parking lots in each district in the whole city.
The data statistical analysis device is used for report statistics and decision-making auxiliary analysis.
The report statistics comprise vehicle flow report statistics, parking lot registration information table statistics, parking lot vacancy utilization rate report statistics and parking lot parking space reservation information table statistics, the reports comprise parking lot vacancy change detail reports, parking lot vacancy change curve graphs, parking lot utilization rate reports, parking lot occupancy peak value statistics column charts, equipment working state detail reports and equipment broken line comparison graphs, parking space information examination and inquiry are provided, and the parking space utilization information and the parking lot number day flow change graphs of the parking lot are included.
The decision-making auxiliary analysis provides macroscopic data of parking lot distribution conditions and empty parking space change trends for a parking lot management department, and supports macroscopic decision-making analysis, wherein the macroscopic data comprises an empty parking space change trend graph, a parking lot (garage) attraction rate report form, parking saturation statistics of each period of the parking lot, average parking space daily usage statistics, average parking space daily turnover rate statistics, monthly parking number statistics of the parking lot, daily peak coefficient statistics, parking lot holding capacity conditions, parking lot charging and parking space utilization rate relation analysis, parking lot charging and complaint condition relation analysis, parking space busy period analysis and parking space number increase rate trend analysis.
The parking guidance device automatically controls the occupation condition of the parking spaces in the whole parking lot by utilizing ultrasonic detection, and the information of the empty parking spaces is displayed on a computer screen/an electronic display screen in real time; meanwhile, the direction of an empty parking space is indicated by using an electronic sign at a key position (such as an intersection, a turn and the like) to guide a driver to find a parking position; in addition, a special electronic label is arranged at the entrance of the parking lot to show the total number state of the real-time vacant parking spaces in the parking lot.
Related LED screens can be arranged at key positions of the parking lot, so that intelligent guidance service is provided for drivers entering the parking lot area, and the drivers can accurately and quickly find a proper parking space conveniently; the system provides comprehensive parking guidance service through comprehensive electronic technology, can greatly improve the service level of the parking lot, improve the utilization rate of the parking spaces and establish the perfect image of high-quality service of the parking lot. The problem of how to guide a driver to quickly find the parking spaces in a large indoor parking lot or a multi-layer parking lot is well solved by the guidance service in the parking lot, and the information transparency of the large or multi-layer parking lot that the parking spaces are occupied at any time is ensured. When a motorist enters the parking lot, the guidance service will direct the driver to find an empty parking space along the shortest route.
The information issuing and service device is used for issuing the information.
And determining a publishing object, wherein the publishing object comprises a client website, a traffic information service desk and other units as required.
Generating release content, wherein the release content comprises real-time parking information and real-time empty parking space number; parking lot information, namely, names, types, numbers, names, positions, opening and closing states and names of business units of the affiliated areas; and the parking space information is the name and the number of the parking spaces.
Parking information is provided, and a traveler can obtain the position distribution condition and the parking space condition of a parking lot in a region to be known through website browsing, mobile phone short messages or telephone consultation, so that the reservation and payment of the online empty parking space are completed; the position distribution condition and the real-time parking space condition of the parking lot are obtained through the radio station or other terminal equipment, and different release contents and time intervals are set according to release objects.
Providing a booking service, performing networking integration with a parking lot charging management system in the whole city, jointly realizing the functions of inquiring and booking the empty parking spaces in real time, and providing corresponding report inquiry operation; the user can realize the inquiry and reservation operation of the parking space through Web, telephone, mobile phone short message and service desk, the parking space reservation system can carry out account marking management through a bank payment interface, and the reservation and payment operation of the parking space can be realized; through the combination of a parking lot industry management system and a parking lot charging system, the reservation and information release of parking spaces in the parking lot are realized; through the sensing network, the vehicle information of coming in and going out is detected automatically at the access & exit to realize the operation of paying of parking stall expense intelligence.
The parking lot management and service system also comprises a safety guarantee system which comprises physical safety, network safety, information safety, management safety and application system safety; physical security is guaranteed by the security of the environment, equipment and media; the network security is ensured by isolation and access control, network security detection, network antivirus and network backup; the information safety is ensured by identity recognition and data storage safety guarantee; the management safety is ensured by the formulation of management specifications and the implementation of a safety management system; the application system security is ensured through an identity authentication mechanism, an access control mechanism and data integrity check in the application system.
The safety guarantee system runs through the whole system structure and is a supporting system for the safe, reliable and normal operation of the whole system.
Furthermore, the parking lot management and service system is divided into a source layer, a transmission layer, a data management layer, a business management layer and an application layer on the hierarchical architecture; wherein.
The information source layer comprises sensing data, specifically, parking lot dynamic parking place data sensed in an infrared terminal, a pressure sensor, a geomagnetic sensor and an RFID mode, and reserved parking place data of a driver.
The transport layer is responsible for receiving data from the source layer and transmitting data to the upper layer, including wired networks, Wi-Fi, 4G, and other short-range wireless communication networks.
The data management layer comprises a parking lot database, a parking lot reservation database and other industry data, data sources from a trust layer and other different systems are processed by the parking lot industry management system and then are imported into the data management layer, the data management layer is used for accessing and controlling the interaction with other layers, plays roles of an affair monitor, a message system and the like, stores persistent data, processes data communication among the layers by data access, and comprises the steps of carrying out mutual transmission on the data among the layers and accessing peripheral interface data required by the system.
The business management layer comprises system management, user management, order management, account management, interface management, data acquisition and monitoring, information release and induction, parking space information statistics and industry management.
The application layer is directed to various services including user services, administrative services, and municipal services.
The data acquisition and monitoring device, the safety guarantee device, the system maintenance device, the data statistical analysis device, the parking guidance device, the information publishing and service device and all modules in the device are connected through logic or electricity, and the specific functions of all modules can be realized by executing program codes stored in a memory by a physical processor.
The parking lot management and service system based on the technology of the internet of things provides basic systems and service management such as data acquisition and monitoring, safety guarantee, system maintenance, information release and guidance, user management, service management and interface management and various services including user service, management service and municipal service. The function and service capability are strong, various safety problems are effectively solved, and particularly, the capability in the aspect of safety guarantee is greatly enhanced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A safe parking management system, comprising: the system comprises a data acquisition and monitoring device, a safety guarantee device, a system maintenance device, a data statistical analysis device, a parking guidance device and an information publishing and service device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the data acquisition and monitoring device is used for:
the method comprises the following steps of collecting use condition information of each parking lot in real time through a pressure sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, an RFID sensor and PC type collection equipment, and timely conveying the use condition information to a management center;
displaying the remaining empty parking spaces around the parking lot in real time, and guiding a client to park in a nearby parking lot and dredging the traffic flow around when no empty parking space exists;
receiving parking space information and equipment state information acquired by each parking lot acquisition equipment;
monitoring data acquisition equipment and states of the data acquisition equipment in the parking lot, and displaying the states and information of various equipment in real time through a network geographic information system (WebGIS) to realize monitoring of the data acquisition equipment, the data distribution equipment and parking lot guidance equipment;
the safety guarantee device comprises a physical safety guarantee module and a network safety guarantee module,
the physical safety guarantee module is used for guaranteeing the safety of cables of various sensor terminals, hardware systems and main equipment, carrying out lightning protection, interference signal shielding and signal loss prevention configuration on the installation design process of the hardware systems, and carrying out dustproof and heat dissipation configuration on the installation process of the main control system;
the network security guarantee module is used for:
(1) secure access control
According to the network application requirement of a management data center, the Internet and an industry private network are accessed, service is provided for industry users and public network users by accessing the Internet, data exchange is realized by accessing the industry private network, a firewall system is deployed at the network boundary, meanwhile, according to the service access requirement, a user access strategy is configured on the boundary firewall according to the minimum authority principle, and only internal legal users are allowed to access service application according to strict authority;
(2) secure anti-intrusion detection
Deploying a safety intrusion protection system behind an internet boundary firewall, wherein the safety intrusion protection system supports a bypass function to avoid single-point failure of equipment and monitors, analyzes and blocks intrusion behaviors from the internet in real time;
(3) application security
A layer of application firewall is deployed on the basis of protection of the external network firewall, and two sets of application firewalls are deployed to perform double-computer hot backup to prevent the application firewall from having single-point failure;
(4) security management
A unified security management platform is deployed in a management area of a management data center network, a multi-level and distributed security system of the whole network is overall configured and regulated, and various network security resources are centrally monitored and unified policy management is carried out;
the system maintenance device comprises an induction control system maintenance module, an industry management system maintenance module, an operation and maintenance monitoring maintenance module and an industry management maintenance module;
the system comprises an induction control system maintenance module, a data acquisition module, a storage module and a data acquisition module, wherein the induction control system maintenance module is used for adding and deleting parking lots and data acquisition equipment, setting equipment parameters and acquiring an equipment state;
the inducement control system maintenance module is to:
1) parking lot management
Maintaining the information of the parking lot related to the area, and acquiring, inducing and monitoring the information of the parking lot units;
2) collection device management
Registering related acquisition equipment, including name, module number, type and parking lot information of the acquisition equipment, wherein a user can add, modify or delete the acquisition equipment;
3) SIM card management
Registering an SIM card used by the terminal equipment, wherein the SIM card comprises an SIM card mobile phone number, an SIM card body number and corresponding equipment module number information, and a user can add, modify or delete the SIM card;
4) collection device parameter settings
Setting parameters of all or one of the collection equipment of the parking lot, wherein the parameters of the collection equipment comprise a standby IP address and a port number, standby address starting time, an upload data timing time interval, an upload data threshold value and the frequency of communication reconnection of the collection equipment;
5) equipment fault reporting management
The method comprises a background active query mode and a terminal active sending mode; the background active query mode is that the background transmits a query signal, the state of the remote equipment is queried according to a set period, if no reply or return fault reporting information exists, a person is dispatched to remove the fault on site, and the terminal active transmission mode is that the terminal actively transmits the fault reporting information to the background if the terminal finds the fault in self-checking;
6) monitoring of parking data acquisition devices
Marking the positions of all parking lots on an electronic map, and providing monitoring information of parking lot acquisition equipment, wherein red represents disconnection of all equipment, green represents connection of all equipment, yellow represents disconnection of part of equipment, and a vehicle carries out automatic annual traffic fee payment and automatic parking lot payment operation through a sensor network;
the industry management system maintenance module maintains the related information of user management, authority management, process management, application form management, menu management, log management and data dictionary management related to the industry management system, the user management provides user information addition, modification and deletion, and the authority of the user is set;
the operation and maintenance monitoring and maintenance module realizes integral equipment monitoring and fault reporting management by uniformly accessing a server group, parking lot data acquisition equipment and guidance control related equipment related to the parking management and service system to an operation and maintenance monitoring uniform management platform;
the industry management maintenance module is used for connecting the industry management of the parking lot with an intelligent traffic system, executing registration approval, qualification certificate printing/logout/change and annual audit business operation of the parking lot related to the region, and providing a unified collaboration platform for a traffic bureau, a parking lot association and a parking lot management department, wherein the parking lot association can manage the parking lot and members of the parking lot; the parking lot management department can check and count the macroscopic statistical information of the parking lots in the whole city or each district and provide a GIS (geographic information system) area distribution map of the parking lots in each district in the whole city;
the data statistical analysis device is used for report statistics and decision-making auxiliary analysis, wherein,
the report statistics comprise vehicle flow report statistics, parking lot registration information table statistics, parking lot vacancy utilization rate report statistics and parking lot parking space reservation information table statistics, the reports comprise parking lot vacancy change detail reports, parking lot vacancy change curve graphs, parking lot utilization rate reports, parking lot occupancy peak value statistics column charts, equipment working state detail reports and equipment broken line comparison charts, parking space information examination and inquiry are provided, and the parking space information examination and inquiry comprise parking space utilization information of a parking lot and a parking lot vehicle number day flow change graph;
the decision-making auxiliary analysis provides macroscopic data in terms of parking lot distribution conditions and empty parking space change trends for a parking lot management department, and supports macroscopic decision-making analysis, wherein the macroscopic data comprises an empty parking space change trend graph, a parking lot attraction rate report form, parking saturation statistics of each period of a parking lot, parking space daily average utilization rate statistics, parking space daily average turnover rate statistics, parking lot monthly parking times statistics, weekly peak daily coefficient statistics, parking lot holding capacity conditions, parking lot charging and parking space utilization rate relation analysis, parking lot charging and complaint condition relation analysis, parking space busy period analysis and parking space increasing rate trend analysis;
the parking guidance device automatically controls the occupation condition of the parking spaces in the whole parking lot by utilizing ultrasonic detection, and the information of the empty parking spaces is displayed on a computer screen or an electronic display screen in real time; meanwhile, the direction of an empty parking space is indicated by an electronic sign at a key position, so that a driver is guided to find a parking position; in addition, a special electronic label is arranged at the entrance of the parking lot to show the total number state of the real-time vacant parking spaces of the parking lot;
the information issuing and service device is used for:
determining a publishing object, wherein the publishing object comprises a client website and a traffic information service desk;
generating release content, wherein the release content comprises real-time parking information and real-time empty parking space number; parking lot information, namely, names, types, numbers, names, positions, opening and closing states and names of business units of the affiliated areas; parking space information, namely the name and the number of parking spaces;
parking information is provided, and a traveler can obtain the position distribution condition and the parking space condition of a parking lot in a region to be known through website browsing, mobile phone short messages or telephone consultation, so that the reservation and payment of the online empty parking space are completed; obtaining the position distribution condition and the real-time parking space condition of the parking lot through a radio station, and setting different release contents and time intervals according to release objects;
providing a booking service, performing networking integration with a parking lot charging management system in the whole city, jointly realizing the functions of inquiring and booking the empty parking spaces in real time, and providing corresponding report inquiry operation; the user can realize the inquiry and reservation operation of the parking space through Web, telephone, mobile phone short message and service desk, the parking space reservation system can carry out account marking management through a bank payment interface, and the reservation and payment operation of the parking space can be realized; through the combination of a parking lot industry management system and a parking lot charging system, the reservation and information release of parking spaces in the parking lot are realized; through a sensing network, vehicle information entering and exiting is automatically detected at an entrance and an exit, and intelligent parking stall fee paying operation is realized;
the parking lot management and service system also comprises a safety guarantee system which comprises physical safety, network safety, information safety, management safety and application system safety; physical security is guaranteed by the security of the environment, equipment and media; the network security is ensured by isolation and access control, network security detection, network antivirus and network backup; the information safety is ensured by identity recognition and data storage safety guarantee; the management safety is ensured by the formulation of management specifications and the implementation of a safety management system; the application system security is ensured through an identity authentication mechanism, an access control mechanism and data integrity check in the application system.
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| CN101101648A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-01-09 | 深圳市融合视讯科技有限公司 | Parking lot booking system and its use method |
| CN201111734Y (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-09-10 | 浙江银江电子股份有限公司 | Double-probe parking yard parking space guidance system harvester |
| CN101404118B (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-02-16 | 东莞市帕马智能停车服务有限公司 | Parking position monitoring system, parking position monitoring sensor and parking position monitoring method |
| CN101739841B (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-11-07 | 上海久银车库工程有限公司 | Intelligent comprehensive monitoring and security integrated management system for parking garage |
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| CN106652549A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Intelligent parking stall management system based on cloud service |
| CN106997684A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-08-01 | 深圳市凯达尔科技实业有限公司 | A kind of integrated traffic data system based on cloud computing |
| KR101976110B1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-08-28 | 주식회사 에이디테크 | IoT standard-based parking guidance optimization system for smart city |
| CN108900004A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-27 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Power supply status monitoring method, device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN109035441A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-18 | 李瑶 | A kind of parking lot management and statistical system based on Internet of Things |
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