CN109035441A - A kind of parking lot management and statistical system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of parking lot management and statistical system based on Internet of Things, including card management module, employee and user management module and charging standard formulate module, can also include information of vehicles statistical module；System function provided by the invention is comprehensive, omnibearing management can be carried out to the parking data in parking lot, and rational modification and utilization are carried out to parking resource using the analysis feedback to data, the resource utilization and the efficiency of management in parking lot are improved, and also more powerful and friendly in terms of RFID card and personal management.

Description

A kind of parking lot management and statistical system based on Internet of Things

Technical field

The present invention relates to internet of things field, and in particular to a kind of parking lot management and statistical system based on Internet of Things.

Background technique

Related data show that the average parking stall utilization rate in China parking lot is only 30%, and more large-scale parking lot utilization rate is then It is lower.The parking peak period of general office building is gradually lowered, is After Hours dropped at once most after noon since morning working It is low；The parking peak period of megastore starts from noon, and " Internet of Things+parking lot " relies on Internet of Things and cloud computing technology, wireless The advanced means such as the communication technology, computer networking technology can make full use of city slack resources in conjunction with cloud parking service platform.

However present Internet of Things shutdown system is insufficient to the utilization and management of data, mode of management is single, also can not benefit The management level and the level of resources utilization that parking lot is improved with parking data, it is also not comprehensive enough to the management of RFID card and personnel and It is friendly.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art and deficiency, a kind of parking lot management based on Internet of Things of the present invention And statistical system characterized by comprising long-time users management module, user pay dues management module, user pass in and out field management mould Block, vehicle supervision module and information of vehicles statistical module.

Wherein, long-time users management module is used for:

Long-time users registration and modification, long-time users registration are integrated with registering for the first time for user with modification and repair with the data of user Change, wherein new user is registered by the interface, and old user passes through the interface modification basic document；User need to fill out when registration Vehicle Pi, name, identification card number, gender and vehicle are write, by the idle RFID card of distribution RFID card function distribution, and may be selected It is registered as swiping the card, monthly payment, one of VIP and these four special users, meanwhile, when registration, typing user (vehicle) photo；It repairs When using family instead, by double-clicking table, chooses user or by condition query user, basic document fills in errorless rear submit and modifies money Material, also, user can replace RFID card；

User pays dues management module, is used for:

User pays dues management, and long-time users can carry out that account continue to pay dues, user type is replaced by the module, and employee can also pass through Operation is freezed to user and thawed to the function；Wherein, it swipes the card user, long-time users, VIP user, special user type Mutually when conversion, first former account is freezed, and new account is created to user；The needs of system meeting automatic identification translation type, Correspondingly pop-up window carries out relevant operation；

It will record the operator for executing the operation to the freezing system of user, operator provides ID, password and freezes reason jelly Tie user；All employees have the right to carry out user's freeze operation, and release freeze operation other than providing defrosting reason, it is necessary to Administrator RFID and password are provided, the operation freezed is released and only has administrator just to have permission progress；

User passes in and out field management module, is used for:

User passes in and out field management, and during user marches into the arena, by RFID card automatic identification, system captures vehicle photo, record It vehicle license plate number and marches into the arena the time.RFID card number is read in by reader, data retrieval is carried out in system database, is searched for Related data judges user gradation, wherein；

Grade is 1 (casual user), shows welcome message, and user may be selected to park or abandon to park；

Grade is 2 (swipe the card user), checks that remaining sum is given and prompted if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, still allows for parking, user is also optional It selects and abandons parking or continue to park；

Grade is 3 or 4 (monthly payment user and VIP users), and systems inspection validity period is given and prompts if expired, still allows for It parks, user also may be selected to abandon parking or continue to park；

Grade is 5 (special users), and user can be directly entered parking lot and park；

Wherein, the vehicle-state into people parking lot is " do not stop into ", and state becomes " in parking " when vehicle stops parking stall, and Parking lot number of vacant seats will be dynamically updated, to inform user parking lot parking stall situation；When vehicle, which reaches, to be exported, system passes through The information automatic identification card number for reading RFID card finds corresponding vehicle registration, boundary by the information retrieval in internal database Face shows user type, the license plate number, vehicle photo that record provides, and the time for competiton that dynamic provides, and passes through simultaneously Camera captures vehicle photo again, and system is displayed side by side vehicle original photo and current photo, and observably shows license plate number, So that employee carries out verification effect, illegal user's system is by warning note；After casual user pays Parking Fee, RFID is given back Card, then exports banister starting, and user can appear on the scene；Swipe the card user card punching when, system judges automatically remaining sum in account, automatic to brush Corresponding Parking Fee is removed, then allows to appear on the scene, the system alarm if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, user, which can choose, to continue to pay dues or stop back, right In monthly payment user and V1P user, system judges user validity, and legitimate user allows to appear on the scene, if expired, system will be reported Police, the user still can freely appear on the scene (illegal), and illegal sum only may be selected continuation monthly payment more than user three times and continue to pay dues, by force Stop is returned or is charged in due order；Selection is charged in due order, then freezes user account, re-creates new casual user's account, and according to Parking Fee is collected when secondary down time, allows user to appear on the scene after formality, special user compares photo, license plate, after legal It can directly appear on the scene；

Vehicle supervision module, is used for:

Vehicle monitoring and management, vehicle monitoring and management include monitoring all vehicles in place, can be directly viewable license plate number, parking stall Number, the state of vehicle, the time of marching into the arena, whether ask for voucher, also can choose list records and check its essential information, meanwhile, boundary Face can also make an amendment the data of vehicle, correct the mistake occurred in process, and operator can also be switched to visualization at any time Map carries out searching and managing, and the information of parking lot parking stall is shown in the map, distribution condition, service condition, the locking feelings of parking stall Condition all carries out visual query and management at the interface.

The information of vehicles statistical module, is used for:

Parking sum statistics as unit of day, counts parking lot and monthly stops according to the same day parking sum in the day of table statistics The trend of vehicle quantity；

All kinds of parkings count, same day temporary parking number, same day long term stop number, same day VIP number of users in root Ju day statistical form, As unit of day, the quantity of parking lot each user group daily is counted；System is done according to the comparison of different user types quantity Corresponding adjustment out, if facing, inch number of users is less, reduces the charging standard of casual user, increases and rewards preferential political affairs to casual user Plan simplifies unreasonable process and changes in terms of parking position planning if VIP user is more, increases the parking stall VIP Quantity；

Voucher number statistics is asked for, is counted according to the day of table, the same day is asked for into voucher number and is compared with same day parking sum, is determined Whether user needs voucher number；

Stop peak value time started statistics, according in the day of table statistics the parking time started (by when as unit of), count every Its parking lot uses peak period and the time of trough period；

Charge per month sum statistics counts parking lot monthly as unit of day according to the sum of charging of the same day in table day statistics Income situation；

Maximum parking number statistics estimates parking lot maximum subscriber usage according to the maximum parking number in table day statistics, if Parking lot utilization rate is lower, i.e., parking stall number is always greater than maximum parking number in parking lot, then carries out workflow management optimization；If parking Parking stall number is always less than maximum parking number in, then increases parking stall；

Each area parking stall service condition statistics, according to " parking stall-state " table, compare the parking stall service condition in each area, with this into Row adjustment can increase the lower parking stall of utilization rate and suggest number to its parking stall；

Long-time users expire position refusal record, suitable by from big to small according to the full position refusal number in " long-time users statistics " table Sequence counts the essential information of the long-time users most by full position refusal number, recompenses to these users；

Casual user's cumulative consumption amount of money statistics, according to the accumulation spending amount in " casual user's statistics " table, by from big to small Order statistics go out the highest casual user of spending amount these users given with certain complimentary awards；

Employee performance statistics adds up to handle vehicle number according to the day in " employee-achievement one day " table, counts each employee's Workload.

Parking lot management and statistical system provided by the invention based on Internet of Things are full-featured, can be to the parking in parking lot Data carry out omnibearing management, and carry out rational modification and utilization to parking resource using the analysis feedback to data, improve The resource utilization and the efficiency of management in parking lot, and it is also more powerful and friendly in terms of RFID card and personal management.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of parking lot management and statistical system based on Internet of Things of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of parking lot management and statistical system based on Internet of Things of the present invention, comprising: card management module, member Work and user management module and charging standard formulate module, wherein

Card management module is used for:

The registration of RF1D card and modification, using the module, the data input database that yardman buys neocaine, record is newly Card number, type, the basic card information of date of manufacture, service life of card, meanwhile, existing card can also be chosen to record, it is provided substantially Material is modified, and the faulty operation occurred when typing is corrected；When RFID card damages, registered at interface, and carry out RF1D card Redistribute, if long-time users RFID card damage, may choose whether to redistribute RFID card after registration, if damage compared with Gently, then record is retained them temporarily, is continued to use after quickly repairing；If damage is more serious, RFID card is distributed to user again, and And for damaging card very serious, calcellation registration is carried out, indicates that card is permanent and cancels；RFID card maintenance registration, recoverable card Registration is repaired after maintenance, is checked as history " case history " to count；

RFID card is reported the loss and is locked, and reporting the loss for card carries out maintenance and management with abnormality of the locking interface to card, if user will RFID card is lost, then carries out handling of card loss at the interface, wherein the card reported the loss is in abnormality, if reader is read The card information, system will carry out warning note, and card also reports the loss operation in the releasing that the interface is blocked after giving for change, this, which operates, to be needed Administrator right is wanted, to execute solution extension processing, it is necessary to provide administrator's account and password；With jam mistake, for RFID card Other abnormal conditions be then locked, locked card is similarly in abnormality, and reader is read same when the card information It will call the police prompt, block the operation to unlock and also need administrator right, when operation must provide administrator's account and password；

Employee and user management module, are used for:

Employee's registration and employee's data modification can be registered as parking lot employee, only administrator just after filling in employee's basic document Have the right to carry out the operation, when registration can also register operator, while interface can be to the mistake of employee with registration management person Data is corrected, which, which needs to input password, to execute；

Long-time users inquiry；All long-time users, including the user that swipes the card, monthly payment user, VIP user, special user, can be All essential informations of user itself and all statistical informations are inquired under the function, user can pass through the knowledge of RFID card It is not inquired directly, can also be inquired by the limitation of other conditions.Query interface show the photo of user, license plate, Name, remaining sum, validity period, Reserved Parking number and User ID, while the time of marching into the arena every time of user is also shown with list mode, is gone out Field time, institute parking stall, charge record, handler and voucher ask for the historical statistical information of situation, each parking record It is shown in above-mentioned list, meanwhile, which also supports print output function.

Employee's inquiry, inquiry can carry out condition query by two conditions, the two conditions can be "AND" relationship Stronger condition, is also possible to the weaker condition of "or" relationship, and inquiry can also show the information of all employees simultaneously.The inquiry branch Printout is held, the basic document for meeting all employees of querying condition can all be printed out.

For example, to print all native places is Pekinese employee, operator can select " nationality under the conditions of any one Pass through ", while " Beijing " is inserted in content below, it is Pekinese user that all native places can be listed after Clicks Query button Data.

Charging standard formulates module, is used for:

Charging standard setting, administrator realize the formulation to parking lot charging standard by charge interface, and the project of setting is as follows:

Charge basic time unit: setting minimum chargeable time unit；

Unit costs: each minimum chargeable time fee charged of setting；

The preferential period: setting the initial time of preferential period daily and terminates the time；

Preferential expense: each minimum chargeable time fee charged in the preferential period；

Discount rate: the discount rate of different user charge；

Vehicle rate: the rate of different automobile types charge；

Monthly rent: the expense that monthly payment user and VIP user should monthly hand over；

User validity of swiping the card setting: average minimum charge monthly.

Further, system further includes information of vehicles statistical module, wherein

Information of vehicles statistical module, is used for:

Parking sum statistics as unit of day, counts parking lot and monthly stops according to the same day parking sum in the day of table statistics The trend of vehicle quantity；Doing this statistics is to allow manager that can grasp understanding parking lot the operation initial stage in parking lot in time and exist Unreasonable problem existing in terms of planning and process design, and find out reply method immediately and go to solve, make the operation in parking lot It can get on the right track as early as possible.

All kinds of parkings count, and same day temporary parking number, same day long term stop number in root Ju day statistical form, same day VIP are used Amount counts the quantity of parking lot each user group daily as unit of day；System is according to the ratio of different user types quantity Compared with making corresponding adjustment, inch number of users is less if facing, and reduces the charging standard of casual user, increases and rewards casual user Preferential policy simplifies unreasonable process and changes in terms of parking position planning if VIP user is more, increases VIP The quantity of parking stall；

Voucher number statistics is asked for, is counted according to the day of table, the same day is asked for into voucher number and is compared with same day parking sum, is determined Whether user needs voucher number；Root it is haughty this as a result, simplification can be adjusted in process, meanwhile, according to the practical feelings of user The adjustment that condition is made also complies with the requirement of human oriented design.It asks for voucher number daily and does not ask for voucher number with the shape of curve graph Formula shows that red curve represents the voucher number asked for, and green represents the voucher number that do not ask for.The user of voucher number is not asked for wherein Quantity be the difference by same day parking sum and the number of users for asking for voucher the result that obtains.

Stop the peak value time started statistics, according to the day of table statistics in the parking time started (by when as unit of), statistics Daily parking lot uses peak period and the time of trough period out；This statistics implements corresponding measure, Neng Gouji convenient for manager When alleviate the congestion problems that are easy to appear of peak period and simplify staff in trough period.Staff is sent for example, can add It is dredged in entrance and scene；In terms of management system, at peak period, the information processing that data volume should be avoided as far as possible big Work, prevents influence system operating rate.

Wherein, at the beginning of the red representative number that stops maximum daily, at the beginning of the blue representative number that stops minimum daily Between.Peak period and trough period during the daily operation in parking lot can be found out from the variation tendency of two curves, because only The general trend for needing observing time without knowing the specific time, therefore does not show the specific of time at curve takes Numerical value, program picture are simply clear.

For example, daily maximum parking this appearances of base be in the morning between 8 points to 9 points, and the daily minimum base that stops Originally or so 2 pm is appeared in.It is accordingly adjusted to what this can make, increases staff between 8 points to 9 points in the morning, with It avoids user from excessively causing entrance congestion phenomenon, log processing can be carried out to system for 2 points or so in the afternoon, when system processes data Although will affect the speed of service, user is less at this time, can avoid the raw adverse effect of working efficiency low yield.

Charge per month sum statistics charged total according to the same day in table day statistics, as unit of day, it is every to count parking lot The Income situation of the moon；The traffic-operating period in the parking lot that can visually see is counted according to this.

Maximum parking number statistics estimates parking lot maximum subscriber usage according to the maximum parking number in table day statistics, If parking lot utilization rate is lower, i.e., parking stall number is always greater than maximum parking number in parking lot, then carries out workflow management optimization；If Parking stall number is always less than maximum parking number in parking lot, then increases parking stall；

Each area parking stall service condition statistics, according to " parking stall-state " table, compare the parking stall service condition in each area, with this into Row adjustment can increase the lower parking stall of utilization rate and suggest number to its parking stall；Make the use of parking stall in parking lot with this The proportion that rate is optimal makes parking lot obtain maximum value.

Long-time users expire position refusal record, refuse number according to the full position in " long-time users statistics " table, by from big to small Order statistics go out the essential information by the most long-time users of full position refusal number, recompense to these users；For example, It charges and gives a discount etc. to it, in order to avoid loss customer.Meanwhile the scale in parking lot can be expanded, or the number of limitation casual user Measure the interests to guarantee long-time users.

Casual user's cumulative consumption amount of money statistics is pressed according to the accumulation spending amount in " casual user's statistics " table from big Go out the highest casual user of spending amount to small order statistics and these users are given with certain complimentary awards；It can Often your patronage, and the introduction that can do propaganda to it, become long-time users or the VIP user in parking lot.

Employee performance statistics adds up to handle vehicle number according to the day in " employee-achievement one day " table, counts every zooid The workload of work.It commending and rewarding for what is worked, bad educate, and makes its improvement method；Make employee Increase competitive spirit, joint efforts work enables parking lot preferably to run.

Wherein, above-mentioned card management module, employee and user management module, charging standard formulate module and information of vehicles statistics Module passes through logical connection or electrical connection in systems, and each module concrete function can be executed in memory by physical processor and be stored Program code realize.

Parking lot management provided by the invention based on Internet of Things is full-featured with statistical system, can be to the parking in parking lot Data carry out omnibearing management, and carry out rational modification and utilization to parking resource using the analysis feedback to data, improve The resource utilization and the efficiency of management in parking lot, and it is also more powerful and friendly in terms of RFID card and personal management.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of parking lot management and statistical system based on Internet of Things characterized by comprising card management module, employee and use Family management module, charging standard formulate module and information of vehicles statistical module, wherein

The card management module, is used for:

The registration of RF1D card and modification, using the module, the data input database that yardman buys neocaine, record is newly The basic card information such as card number, type, date of manufacture, the service life of card, meanwhile, existing card can also be chosen to record, it is provided substantially Material is modified, and the faulty operation occurred when typing is corrected；When RFID card damages, registered at interface, and carry out RF1D card Redistribute, if long-time users RFID card damage, may choose whether to redistribute RFID card after registration, if damage compared with Gently, then record is retained them temporarily, is continued to use after quickly repairing；If damage is more serious, RFID card is distributed to user again, and And for damaging card very serious, calcellation registration is carried out, indicates that card is permanent and cancels；RFID card maintenance registration, recoverable card Registration is repaired after maintenance, is checked as history " case history " to count；

RFID card is reported the loss and is locked, and reporting the loss for card carries out maintenance and management with abnormality of the locking interface to card, if user will RFID card is lost, then carries out handling of card loss at the interface, wherein the card reported the loss is in abnormality, if reader is read The card information, system will carry out warning note, and card also reports the loss operation in the releasing that the interface is blocked after giving for change, this, which operates, to be needed Administrator right is wanted, to execute solution extension processing, it is necessary to provide administrator's account and password；With jam mistake, for RFID card Other abnormal conditions be then locked, locked card is similarly in abnormality, and reader is read same when the card information It will call the police prompt, block the operation to unlock and also need administrator right, when operation must provide administrator's account and password；

The employee and user management module, are used for:

Employee's registration and employee's data modification can be registered as parking lot employee, only administrator just after filling in employee's basic document Have the right to carry out the operation, when registration can also register operator, while can be to employee's by interface with registration management person Fault data is corrected, which, which needs to input password, to execute；

Long-time users inquiry, all long-time users, including the user that swipes the card, monthly payment user, VIP user, special user can be All essential informations of user itself and all statistical informations are inquired under the function, user can pass through the knowledge of RFID card Do not inquired directly, can also be inquired by the limitation of other conditions, query interface show the photo of user, license plate, Name, remaining sum, validity period, Reserved Parking number and User ID, while the time of marching into the arena every time of user is also shown with list mode, is gone out Field time, institute parking stall, charge record, handler and voucher ask for the historical statistical information of situation, each parking record It is shown in above-mentioned list, meanwhile, which also supports print output function；

Employee's inquiry, inquiry can carry out condition query by two conditions, the two conditions can be the relatively strong of "AND" relationship Condition is also possible to the weaker condition of "or" relationship, and inquiry can also show the information of all employees simultaneously, and inquiry support is beaten Print output, the basic document for meeting all employees of querying condition can all be printed out；

The charging standard formulates module, is used for:

Charging standard setting, administrator realize the formulation to parking lot charging standard by charge interface, and the project of setting is as follows:

Charge basic time unit: setting minimum chargeable time unit；

Unit costs: each minimum chargeable time fee charged of setting；

The preferential period: setting the initial time of preferential period daily and terminates the time；

Preferential expense: each minimum chargeable time fee charged in the preferential period；

Discount rate: the discount rate of different user charge；

Vehicle rate: the rate of different automobile types charge；

Monthly rent: the expense that monthly payment user and VIP user should monthly hand over；

User validity of swiping the card setting: average minimum charge monthly；

The information of vehicles statistical module, is used for:

Parking sum statistics as unit of day, counts parking lot and monthly stops according to the same day parking sum in the day of table statistics The trend of vehicle quantity；

All kinds of parkings count, same day temporary parking number, same day long term stop number, same day VIP number of users in root Ju day statistical form, As unit of day, the quantity of parking lot each user group daily is counted；System is done according to the comparison of different user types quantity Corresponding adjustment out, if facing, inch number of users is less, reduces the charging standard of casual user, increases and rewards preferential political affairs to casual user Plan simplifies unreasonable process and changes in terms of parking position planning if VIP user is more, increases the parking stall VIP Quantity；

Voucher number statistics is asked for, is counted according to the day of table, the same day is asked for into voucher number and is compared with same day parking sum, is determined Whether user needs voucher number；

Stop peak value time started statistics, according in the day of table statistics the parking time started (by when as unit of), count every Its parking lot uses peak period and the time of trough period；

Charge per month sum statistics counts parking lot monthly as unit of day according to the sum of charging of the same day in table day statistics Income situation；

Maximum parking number statistics estimates parking lot maximum subscriber usage according to the maximum parking number in table day statistics, if Parking lot utilization rate is lower, i.e., parking stall number is always greater than maximum parking number in parking lot, then carries out workflow management optimization；If parking Parking stall number is always less than maximum parking number in, then increases parking stall；

Each area parking stall service condition statistics, according to " parking stall-state " table, compare the parking stall service condition in each area, with this into Row adjustment can increase the lower parking stall of utilization rate and suggest number to its parking stall；

Long-time users expire position refusal record, suitable by from big to small according to the full position refusal number in " long-time users statistics " table Sequence counts the essential information of the long-time users most by full position refusal number, recompenses to these users；

Casual user's cumulative consumption amount of money statistics, according to the accumulation spending amount in " casual user's statistics " table, by from big to small Order statistics go out the highest casual user of spending amount these users given with certain complimentary awards；

Employee performance statistics adds up to handle vehicle number according to the day in " employee-achievement one day " table, counts each employee's Workload.