CN114197689B - Energy-saving building using natural resources - Google Patents
Energy-saving building using natural resources Download PDFInfo
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- CN114197689B CN114197689B CN202111622168.2A CN202111622168A CN114197689B CN 114197689 B CN114197689 B CN 114197689B CN 202111622168 A CN202111622168 A CN 202111622168A CN 114197689 B CN114197689 B CN 114197689B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0481—Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving building utilizing natural resources, which belongs to the field of buildings and comprises a wall body, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the wall body, a power structure is arranged between the wall body and the mounting plate, electric energy can be generated through the power structure, a protective cover can be detachably connected to the right end of the mounting plate, a traction structure is arranged in the protective cover, the power structure can be provided with power through the traction structure, a control box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the wall body, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the wall body, a water collecting structure is fixedly connected to the right side of the solar panel and positioned at the upper end of the protective cover, and the water collecting structure can provide power for the traction structure. When the invention is used, the power structure, the traction structure and the water collecting structure are matched with each other, so that the invention can generate electricity by utilizing rainwater in rainy days, thereby greatly increasing the utilization rate of natural resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an energy-saving building utilizing natural resources.
Background
In order to save resources, the devices utilizing natural resources are added to generate electricity, for example, solar panels are installed, and the most solar panels are installed on the buildings at present, however, the power generation capacity of the solar panels is limited, and the power generation efficiency of the devices utilizing natural resources is greatly reduced when the devices are in overcast and rainy weather.
The Chinese patent discloses a low energy consumption building system (publication No. CN 109837982A) for efficiently converting natural resources, the technology can utilize solar energy and methane energy to provide electric resources for the whole building, collect and purify rainwater, recycle the rainwater, provide water resources for residents in the building, and the whole building utilizes the natural energy, and can reduce environmental damage and pollution to realize the purpose of low energy consumption. Accordingly, the present invention provides an energy-saving building using natural resources to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an energy-saving building using natural resources to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an utilize energy-conserving building of natural resources, includes the wall body, the right side fixedly connected with mounting panel of wall body, install power structure between wall body and the mounting panel, can produce the electric energy through power structure, just be connected with the protection casing can be dismantled to the right-hand member of mounting panel, install the traction structure in the protection casing, can provide power for power structure through the traction structure, the upper end fixedly connected with control box of wall body, the upper end fixedly connected with solar panel of wall body, the right side of solar panel is located the upper end fixedly connected with water collecting structure of protection casing, and water collecting structure can provide power for the traction structure.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power structure comprises a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a first shaft rod and a second shaft rod, the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod are both in rotary connection with a mounting plate, one ends of the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod, which are close to each other, are respectively and fixedly connected with a first power gear and a second power gear, the front end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, an input gear is fixedly connected to an input shaft of the motor, and the first power gear and the second power gear are both meshed with the input gear.
As a still further scheme of the invention, two groups of power chain gear structures are arranged on the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod, the power chain gear structures are arranged on the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod in the same installation mode, the power chain gear structures on the first shaft rod comprise sleeves, the sleeves are sleeved on the first shaft rod, the left end and the right end of each sleeve are fixedly connected with sleeves, the front ends of mounting plates are positioned on the left side and the right side of each sleeve and are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, the sleeves are rotationally connected with the supporting blocks, unidirectional bearings are fixedly connected in the sleeves, the sleeves are connected with the first shaft rod through the unidirectional bearings, and chain gears are fixedly connected in the middle of each sleeve.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the front end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting channels, the front end of the mounting plate is positioned in the limiting channels and is connected with a gravity block in a sliding manner, a connecting chain is further arranged in the limiting channels, the connecting chain is meshed with the chain gear, and the lower end of the connecting chain is connected with the gravity block through a connecting rope.
As still further scheme of the invention, the traction structure comprises a plurality of gravity boxes, the rear ends of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting slideways, the gravity boxes are positioned in the limiting slideways and are in sliding connection with the limiting slideways, the upper ends of the gravity boxes are fixedly connected with traction ropes, the traction ropes penetrate through the mounting plates and are connected with corresponding connecting chains, the rear ends of the mounting plates are positioned at the lower ends of the limiting slideways and are fixedly connected with supporting tables, a plurality of magnets are fixedly connected on the supporting tables, and the magnets correspond to the gravity boxes.
As still further scheme of the invention, both ends of the limiting slide way are fixedly connected with limiting baffles, and the lower ends of the limiting baffles are provided with pressure sensors.
As a still further scheme of the invention, a plurality of fixed pipes are fixedly connected in the gravity box, iron blocks are fixedly connected in the fixed pipes, a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the gravity box in a penetrating manner, a water blocking plate is movably connected to the lower end of the gravity box, a plurality of magnetic columns are fixedly connected to the upper end of the water blocking plate, the magnetic columns are inserted in the fixed pipes, protruding rings are arranged on the outer walls of the magnetic columns, connecting springs are sleeved on the magnetic columns, one ends of the connecting springs are fixedly connected with the iron blocks, and the other ends of the connecting springs are fixedly connected with the protruding rings on the magnetic columns.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the water collecting structure comprises a water guide groove, wherein the water guide groove is positioned above the gravity box, a plurality of water guide openings are formed in the water guide groove, the inner diameters of the water guide openings are gradually increased from left to right, electromagnetic valves are arranged in the water guide openings, the upper end of the water guide groove is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank, the inner bottom end of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with an automatic water falling liner, and the upper end of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the invention is used, the power structure, the traction structure and the water collecting structure are matched with each other, so that the invention can generate electricity by utilizing rainwater in rainy days, thereby greatly increasing the utilization rate of natural resources.
2. According to the invention, as the water guide ports in the water guide grooves are different in size, the electromagnetic valves in the water guide ports are different in size, and when the electromagnetic valves are opened, water in the water guide grooves can drain into the corresponding gravity boxes through different electromagnetic valves in different drainage amounts, so that a plurality of gravity boxes can move downwards in sequence, and the motor is driven to continuously generate electricity.
3. When the gravity box is used, the gravity box is prevented from being moved downwards, and rainwater enters the gravity box through the cooperation of the pressure sensor and the electromagnetic valve, so that the gravity box is prevented from being influenced by the rainwater when being moved downwards, and the upward moving speed is prevented from being too slow.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a power structure in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a protective cover in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of a mounting plate in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a traction structure in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a gravity box in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a transmission assembly in an energy efficient building utilizing natural resources.
Fig. 8 is a split view of a power chain gear structure in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a water collecting structure in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a water guiding tank in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a mounting plate; 3. a protective cover; 4. a control box; 5. a solar panel; 6. a first shaft; 7. a second shaft; 8. a sleeve; 9. a support block; 11. a chain gear; 12. a one-way bearing; 14. a limiting channel; 15. a gravity block; 16. a connecting chain; 17. a motor; 18. an input gear; 19. a connection window; 20. limiting slide ways; 21. a gravity box; 22. a limit baffle; 23. a limiting block; 24. a limiting window; 25. a support table; 26. a magnet; 27. a traction rope; 28. a water guide groove; 29. an electromagnetic valve; 30. a water collection tank; 31. automatically falling into the water container; 32. a water collection tank; 210. a fixed tube; 211. iron blocks; 212. a water blocking plate; 213. a plug body; 214. a water outlet; 215. a magnetic column; 216. a connecting spring; 250. a water storage tank; 600. a first power gear; 700. a second power gear; 800. the casing.
Detailed Description
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an energy-saving building using natural resources includes a wall 1, both front and rear ends of the wall 1 are connected with side walls, an upper end of the wall 1 is connected with a top plate, the wall 1, the side walls and the top plate respectively represent four walls of a house (here, four walls refer to three side walls and a roof), a mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a right side of the wall 1, a power structure is installed between the wall 1 and the mounting plate 2, electric energy can be generated through the power structure, a protective cover 3 can be detachably connected to a right end of the mounting plate 2, a traction structure is installed in the protective cover 3, power can be provided for the power structure through the traction structure, a control box 4 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the wall 1, a control structure is installed in the control box 4, the control structure includes a control board, an inverter and a power storage device, the power storage device is a storage battery, the upper end of the wall 1 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 5, the solar panel 5 is fixedly connected with the wall 1 through a metal bracket, the metal bracket is formed by welding angle steel, and the right side of the solar panel 5 is located at the upper end of the protective cover 3, and a water collecting structure is fixedly connected to the water collecting structure.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 4-8, in combination with the foundation of embodiment 1, the power structure includes a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly includes a first shaft lever 6 and a second shaft lever 7, the first shaft lever 6 and the second shaft lever 7 are both rotatably connected with the mounting plate 2, one end of the first shaft lever 6 and the second shaft lever 7, which is close to each other, are respectively and fixedly connected with a first power gear 600 and a second power gear 700, the front end of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 17, an input shaft of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with an input gear 18, an input shaft of the motor 17 is connected with a planetary speed increaser, an input shaft of the planetary speed increaser is connected with the input gear 18, an output shaft of the planetary speed increaser is connected with an input shaft of the motor 17, the first power gear 600 and the second power gear 700 are both meshed with the input gear 18, the first power gear 600, the second power gear 700 and the input gear 18 are bevel gears, two sets of power chain gear structures are arranged on the first shaft rod 6 and the second shaft rod 7, (the number of the power chain gear structures can be increased or decreased according to actual demands), in the embodiment, four sets of power chain gear structures are taken as examples), the power chain gear structures are arranged on the first shaft rod 6 and the second shaft rod 7 in the same installation mode, the power chain gear structures on the first shaft rod 6 comprise a sleeve 8, two sets of power chain gear structures are arranged on the first shaft rod 6, each set of power chain gear structures is internally provided with a sleeve 8, the sleeve 8 is sleeved on the first shaft rod 6, the left end and the right end of the sleeve 8 are fixedly connected with a sleeve 800, the front end of the installation plate 2 is positioned on the left side and the right side of the sleeve 8 and fixedly connected with supporting blocks 9, the sleeve 800 is rotationally connected with the supporting blocks 9, round holes are formed in the supporting blocks 9, the sleeve 800 is positioned in the round holes, unidirectional bearings 12 are fixedly connected in the sleeve 800, the sleeve 8 is connected with the first shaft lever 6 through a one-way bearing 12, an outer ring of the one-way bearing 12 is fixedly connected with the sleeve shell 800, an inner ring of the one-way bearing 12 is fixedly connected with the first shaft lever 6, and a chain gear 11 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the sleeve 8;
the front end of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting channels 14, the limiting channels 14 correspond to the chain gears 11, the front end of the mounting plate 2 is positioned in the limiting channels 14 and is connected with a gravity block 15 in a sliding manner, a connecting chain 16 is further arranged in the limiting channels 14, the connecting chain 16 is meshed with the chain gears 11, and the lower end of the connecting chain 16 is connected with the gravity block 15 through a connecting rope;
the traction structure comprises a plurality of gravity boxes 21, the number of the gravity blocks 15 of the gravity boxes 21 is the same, the weight of the gravity blocks 15 is larger than that of the gravity boxes 21, the rear end of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limit slides 20, the limit slides 20 are positioned at the rear end of the mounting plate 2, the limit slides 20 correspond to the limit channels 14 of the rod, the gravity boxes 21 are positioned in the limit slides 20, the gravity boxes 21 are in sliding connection with the limit slides 20, limit windows 24 are formed in the side walls of the limit slides 20, the left end and the right end of the gravity boxes 21 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 23, the limit blocks 23 are positioned in the limit windows 24, the limit blocks 23 are in sliding connection with the limit slides 20 through the limit windows 24, the upper end of the gravity boxes 21 is fixedly connected with traction ropes 27, the traction rope 27 penetrates through the mounting plate 2 to be connected with the corresponding connecting chain 16, a plurality of connecting windows 19 are arranged on the mounting plate 2 in a penetrating manner, the connecting windows 19 correspond to the limiting slide ways 20, the traction rope 27 penetrates through the mounting plate 2 through the connecting windows 19, both ends of the limiting slide ways 20 are fixedly connected with limiting baffle plates 22, pressure sensors are mounted at the lower ends of the limiting baffle plates 22, the limiting baffle plates 22 are located above the limiting windows 24, the rear ends of the mounting plate 2 are fixedly connected with supporting tables 25 at the lower ends of the limiting slide ways 20, a plurality of magnets 26 are fixedly connected to the supporting tables 25, the magnets 26 correspond to the gravity boxes 21 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of water flowing holes are formed in the supporting tables 25 in a penetrating manner, and the rear ends of the mounting plate 2 are located at the lower ends of the supporting tables 25 and fixedly connected with water storage tanks 250;
the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed pipes 210 of gravity box 21, the quantity of fixed pipe 210 sets up to four, four fixed pipes 210 are located four corners in the inside of gravity box 21 respectively, the inside fixedly connected with iron plate 211 of fixed pipe 210, the inside bottom of gravity box 21 runs through and is equipped with outlet 214, the lower extreme swing joint of gravity box 21 has the board 212 that blocks water, the upper end fixedly connected with of board 212 that blocks water a plurality of magnetism post 215, magnetism post 215 and fixed pipe 210 are to matcing, magnetism post 215 inserts and establishes in fixed pipe 210, be equipped with protruding ring on the outer wall of magnetism post 215, the cover is equipped with connecting spring 216 on the magnetism post 215, connecting spring 216's one end and iron plate 211 fixed connection, the protruding ring fixed connection on the other end and the magnetism post 215, the upper end fixedly connected with cock body 213 of board 212, cock body 213 inserts and establishes in outlet 214.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 5, 9 and 10, in combination with the foundation of embodiments 1 and 2, the water collecting structure includes a water guiding tank 28, the water guiding tank 28 is located above the gravity box 21, a sensor is arranged in the water guiding tank 28, the sensor can sense whether water exists in the water guiding tank 28, the sensor is a water level sensor, a plurality of water guiding ports are formed in the water guiding tank 28, the inner diameters of the water guiding ports are gradually increased from left to right, electromagnetic valves 29 are installed in the water guiding ports, the upper end of the water guiding tank 28 is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 30, the volume of the water collecting tank 30 is larger than the volume of the water guiding tank 28, the inner bottom end of the water collecting tank 30 is fixedly connected with an automatic water falling liner 31, the highest point of a U-shaped pipe on the automatic water falling liner 31 is smaller than the depth of the water collecting tank 30, when the water in the water collecting tank 30 exceeds the highest point of the U-shaped pipe, at this moment, the total amount of water in the water collecting tank 30 is smaller than the total volume of the water guiding tank 28, the upper end of the water collecting tank 30 is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 32, the upper end of the water collecting tank 32 and the lower end of the solar panel 5 are arranged, and rainwater can enter the water collecting tank 32 more conveniently through the solar panel.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the solar water storage device is used, solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panel 5 to be stored in the storage device, rainwater enters the water collection tank 30 through the water collection tank 32 when the rainy weather is met, the water collection tank 30 automatically drains when the water collection tank 30 exceeds the height of the automatic water falling liner 31, water is drained into the water guide tank 28, the electromagnetic valve 29 is fully opened when the sensor in the water guide tank 28 senses that water exists in the water guide tank 28, water in the water guide tank 28 falls into the corresponding gravity box 21 under the action of gravity, (because the water guide port in the water guide tank 28 is different in size, the electromagnetic valve 29 in the water guide port is different in size, the water in the water guide tank 28 drains into the corresponding gravity box 21 through different water drainage amounts after the electromagnetic valve 29 is opened, other gravity boxes 21 corresponding to the largest water guide box 21 are filled with water at the moment are all in an unfilled state, the gravity box 21 corresponding to the largest water guide port is fully filled with the water guide box, the water guide plate is fully filled with the water guide box 21 after the water guide plate is fully filled with the water guide plate, the gravity signal is sent to the control plate 20 along the gravity, and the gravity signal is closed when the water guide plate is fully filled with the water guide box 21 is fully filled with the water guide plate, and the water guide plate is full of the water guide plate is filled with the water;
the gravity box 21 filled with water moves upwards in the process of moving downwards, the connecting chain 16 drives the corresponding chain gear 11 to rotate, when the chain gear 11 rotates, the corresponding one-way bearing 12 is in a locking state, namely the first shaft lever 6 is driven to rotate through the one-way bearing 12 when the chain gear 11 rotates (the gravity box 21 corresponding to the maximum water guide port corresponds to the chain gear 11 on the first shaft lever 6), the first shaft lever 6 drives the first power gear 600 to rotate when the first shaft lever 6 rotates, the first power gear 600 drives the input gear 18 to rotate, the input gear 18 drives the motor 17 to generate electricity when rotating, the input gear 18 also drives the second power gear 700 to rotate when rotating, and at the moment, the second power gear 700 and the first power gear 600 rotate in opposite directions, so that the one-way bearing 12 on the second shaft lever 7 is in a released state, the second power gear 700 drives the second shaft lever 7 to rotate when the second shaft lever 7 does not drive the chain gear 11 to rotate;
the gravity box 21 filled with water gradually approaches the magnet 26 in the downward moving process, when the gravity box 21 filled with water approaches the magnet 26, the water blocking plate 212 moves downwards under the action of the magnet 26, namely the magnetic column 215 is separated from the iron block 211, at this time, the water in the gravity box 21 cannot be blocked, at this time, the water in the gravity box 21 flows out quickly and flows into the water storage tank 250, when the gravity box 21 is empty, the water blocking plate 212 moves upwards under the action of the gravity block 15, the water blocking plate 212 also resets, when the gravity block 15 moves downwards, the connecting chain 16 drives the chain gear 11 to rotate, at this time, the corresponding one-way bearing 12 is in a release state, namely the chain gear 11 rotates at this time, when the gravity box 21 moves upwards to the initial position, the corresponding electromagnetic valve 29 is triggered, at this time, the gravity box 21 corresponding to the second large water guide port 21 moves downwards due to the water filling, thereby driving the motor 17 to continue generating electricity, and the other gravity boxes 21 sequentially move downwards, and the motor 17 can continuously rotate in the same manner as the second shaft lever 17, and the same principle of generating electricity can continuously rotate as the shaft lever 17.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an utilize energy-conserving building of natural resources, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that, the right side fixedly connected with mounting panel (2) of wall body (1), install power structure between wall body (1) and mounting panel (2), can produce the electric energy through power structure, just dismantling in the right-hand member of mounting panel (2) and be connected with protection casing (3), install the traction structure in protection casing (3), can provide power for power structure through the traction structure, the upper end fixedly connected with control box (4) of wall body (1), the upper end fixedly connected with solar panel (5) of wall body (1), the right side of solar panel (5) is located the upper end fixedly connected with water collecting structure of protection casing (3), and water collecting structure can provide power for the traction structure;
the traction structure comprises a plurality of gravity boxes (21), wherein the rear ends of the mounting plates (2) are fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting slide ways (20), the gravity boxes (21) are positioned in the limiting slide ways (20), the gravity boxes (21) are in sliding connection with the limiting slide ways (20), the upper ends of the gravity boxes (21) are fixedly connected with traction ropes (27), the traction ropes (27) penetrate through the mounting plates (2) to be connected with corresponding connecting chains (16), the rear ends of the mounting plates (2) are positioned at the lower ends of the limiting slide ways (20) to be fixedly connected with supporting tables (25), a plurality of magnets (26) are fixedly connected to the supporting tables (25), and the magnets (26) correspond to the gravity boxes (21);
the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed pipes (210) of gravity box (21), the inside fixedly connected with iron plate (211) of fixed pipe (210), the inside bottom of gravity box (21) is run through and is equipped with outlet (214), the lower extreme swing joint of gravity box (21) has water blocking plate (212), the upper end fixedly connected with of water blocking plate (212) a plurality of magnetic column (215), magnetic column (215) are inserted and are established in fixed pipe (210), be equipped with protruding ring on the outer wall of magnetic column (215), the cover is equipped with coupling spring (216) on magnetic column (215), coupling spring (216) one end and iron plate (211) fixed connection, the protruding ring fixed connection on the other end and the magnetic column (215).
2. The energy-saving building utilizing natural resources according to claim 1, wherein the power structure comprises a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a first shaft lever (6) and a second shaft lever (7), the first shaft lever (6) and the second shaft lever (7) are rotationally connected with the mounting plate (2), a first power gear (600) and a second power gear (700) are fixedly connected to one ends, close to each other, of the first shaft lever (6) and the second shaft lever (7), a motor (17) is fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting plate (2), an input gear (18) is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the motor (17), and the first power gear (600) and the second power gear (700) are meshed with the input gear (18).
3. The energy-saving building utilizing natural resources according to claim 2, wherein the first shaft rod (6) and the second shaft rod (7) are respectively provided with two groups of power chain gear structures, the mounting modes of the power chain gear structures on the first shaft rod (6) and the second shaft rod (7) are the same, the power chain gear structures on the first shaft rod (6) comprise a sleeve (8), the sleeve (8) is sleeved on the first shaft rod (6), the left end and the right end of the sleeve (8) are respectively fixedly connected with a sleeve shell (800), the front end of the mounting plate (2) is positioned on the left side and the right side of the sleeve (8) and is respectively fixedly connected with a supporting block (9), the sleeves (800) are rotationally connected with the supporting blocks (9), unidirectional bearings (12) are respectively fixedly connected in the sleeves (800), the sleeves (8) are connected with the first shaft rod (6) through the unidirectional bearings (12), and the middle parts of the sleeves (8) are fixedly connected with chain gears (11).
4. A natural resource-utilizing energy-saving building according to claim 3, characterized in that the front end of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting channels (14), the front end of the mounting plate (2) is positioned in the limiting channels (14) and is slidably connected with a gravity block (15), a connecting chain (16) is further arranged in the limiting channels (14), the connecting chain (16) is meshed with the chain gear (11), and the lower end of the connecting chain (16) is connected with the gravity block (15) through a connecting rope.
5. The energy-saving building utilizing natural resources according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the limiting slide way (20) are fixedly connected with limiting baffles (22), and pressure sensors are arranged at the lower ends of the limiting baffles (22).
6. The energy-saving building utilizing natural resources according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting structure comprises a water guide groove (28), the water guide groove (28) is located above the gravity box (21), a plurality of water guide openings are formed in the water guide groove (28), the inner diameters of the water guide openings are gradually increased from left to right, electromagnetic valves (29) are arranged in the water guide openings, the upper end of the water guide groove (28) is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank (30), the inner bottom end of the water collecting tank (30) is fixedly connected with an automatic water falling liner (31), and the upper end of the water collecting tank (30) is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank (32).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009092056A (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-30 | Masateru Matoba | Gravitational power generation |
| SG152074A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-05-29 | Dragon Energy Pte Ltd | Roof based energy conversion system |
| JP3169171U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-07-21 | 桜庭 清治 | Combined members for installing solar power panels |
| CN204826724U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 合肥市市政设计院有限公司 | Energy -concerving and environment -protective building |
| CN105781913A (en) * | 2016-05-15 | 2016-07-20 | 黄国峻 | Gravity electric generator |
| CN106760257A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-05-31 | 陈文杰 | A kind of photovoltaic afforests the system for reclaiming rainwater of composite roof |
| CN211775178U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-10-27 | 广东爱得威建设(集团)股份有限公司 | Novel building energy-saving system |
| CN212001971U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-11-24 | 孙希亮 | Energy-conserving roofing of green building |
| CN111636634B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-08-24 | 广东广美建设工程有限公司 | Green environment-friendly energy-saving building |
| CN111852730A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 杨庆美 | Natural energy collection power generation facility for building power supply |
| CN213626352U (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-07-06 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Energy-saving building structure with rainwater collection and power generation functions |
| CN213174405U (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-05-11 | 山西二建集团有限公司 | Roof structure of green energy-saving building |
| CN213836994U (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-07-30 | 宏恒建设有限公司 | Indoor water and electricity energy-saving mounting structure of green building |
| CN113152799A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-23 | 温州市万丰建设工程有限公司 | Building device is built in energy-concerving and environment-protective type room |
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