CN114197689A - Energy-saving building utilizing natural resources - Google Patents

Energy-saving building utilizing natural resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114197689A
CN114197689A CN202111622168.2A CN202111622168A CN114197689A CN 114197689 A CN114197689 A CN 114197689A CN 202111622168 A CN202111622168 A CN 202111622168A CN 114197689 A CN114197689 A CN 114197689A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
water
power
gravity
energy
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CN202111622168.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114197689B (en
Inventor
李华东
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Xihua University
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Xihua University
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Priority to CN202111622168.2A priority Critical patent/CN114197689B/en
Publication of CN114197689A publication Critical patent/CN114197689A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0481Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving building utilizing natural resources, which belongs to the field of buildings and comprises a wall body, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the wall body, a power structure is arranged between the wall body and the mounting plate, electric energy can be generated through the power structure, a protective cover is detachably connected to the right end of the mounting plate, a traction structure is arranged in the protective cover and can provide power for the power structure, a control box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the wall body, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the wall body, a water collecting structure is fixedly connected to the right side of the solar panel, which is positioned at the upper end of the protective cover, and can provide power for the traction structure. When the rainwater collecting device is used, the rainwater can be used for generating power in rainy days through the mutual matching of the power structure, the traction structure and the water collecting structure, so that the utilization rate of natural resources is greatly increased.

Description

Energy-saving building utilizing natural resources
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an energy-saving building utilizing natural resources.
Background
In order to save resources, devices utilizing natural resources are added to many buildings to generate electricity, for example, solar panels are installed, but the solar panels are installed most on the buildings at present, but the power generation capacity of the solar panels is limited, and the power generation efficiency of the devices utilizing natural resources is greatly reduced when rainy weather occurs.
Chinese patent discloses a low power consumption building system of high-efficient conversion natural resources (publication number CN109837982A), this patent technology can utilize solar energy and marsh gas energy to provide electric resource for whole building, collect the rainwater, purify, cyclic utilization, for the resident provides the water resource in the building, whole building utilizes natural resources, cyclic utilization, can reduce environmental destruction and pollution, realize the purpose of low energy consumption, however, the device that the device utilized natural resources electricity generation is limited to solar panel only, the utilization ratio to natural resources is low. Accordingly, the present invention is directed to an energy saving building using natural resources to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an energy-saving building using natural resources to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an utilize natural resources's energy-conserving building, includes the wall body, the right side fixedly connected with mounting panel of wall body, install the power structure between wall body and the mounting panel, can produce the electric energy through the power structure, the right-hand member of mounting panel just can dismantle and be connected with the protection casing, install in the protection casing and pull the structure, can provide power for the power structure through pulling the structure, the upper end fixedly connected with control box of wall body, the upper end fixedly connected with solar panel of wall body, solar panel's right side is located the upper end fixedly connected with water-collecting structure of protection casing, and water-collecting structure can provide power for pulling the structure.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power structure comprises a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a first shaft lever and a second shaft lever, the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever are both rotatably connected with the mounting plate, one ends of the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever, which are close to each other, are respectively and fixedly connected with a first power gear and a second power gear, the front end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, an input shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an input gear, and the first power gear and the second power gear are both meshed with the input gear.
As a further scheme of the present invention, two sets of power chain structures are respectively disposed on the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever, the power chain gear structures are mounted on the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever in the same manner, each power chain gear structure on the first shaft lever includes a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the first shaft lever, both left and right ends of the sleeve are fixedly connected with a casing, the front end of the mounting plate is located on both left and right sides of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with a support block, the casing is rotatably connected with the support block, a one-way bearing is fixedly connected in the casing, the sleeve is connected with the first shaft lever through the one-way bearing, and the middle of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a chain gear.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting channels, the front end of the mounting plate is positioned in the limiting channels and is connected with a gravity block in a sliding manner, a connecting chain is also arranged in the limiting channels and is meshed with a chain gear, and the lower end of the connecting chain is connected with the gravity block through a connecting rope.
As a further scheme of the invention, the traction structure comprises a plurality of gravity boxes, a plurality of limiting slideways are fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting plate, the gravity boxes are located in the limiting slideways and are connected with the limiting slideways in a sliding manner, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the upper end of the gravity boxes, the traction rope penetrates through the mounting plate to be connected with corresponding connecting chains, a support table is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting slideways at the rear end of the mounting plate, a plurality of magnets are fixedly connected to the support table, and the magnets correspond to the gravity boxes in the direction.
As a further scheme of the invention, both ends of the limiting slide way are fixedly connected with limiting baffles, and the lower ends of the limiting baffles are provided with pressure sensors.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a plurality of fixed tubes are fixedly connected inside the gravity box, an iron block is fixedly connected inside the fixed tubes, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom end inside the gravity box in a penetrating manner, a water blocking plate is movably connected at the lower end of the gravity box, a plurality of magnetic columns are fixedly connected at the upper end of the water blocking plate, the magnetic columns are inserted into the fixed tubes, protruding rings are arranged on the outer walls of the magnetic columns, connecting springs are sleeved on the magnetic columns, one ends of the connecting springs are fixedly connected with the iron block, and the other ends of the connecting springs are fixedly connected with the protruding rings on the magnetic columns.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the water collecting structure includes a water guiding groove, the water guiding groove is located above the gravity box, a plurality of water guiding ports are formed in the water guiding groove, inner diameters of the plurality of water guiding ports gradually increase from left to right, electromagnetic valves are installed in the water guiding ports, a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to an upper end of the water guiding groove, an automatic water dropping liner is fixedly connected to an inner bottom end of the water collecting tank, and a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to an upper end of the water collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the rainwater collecting device is used, the rainwater can be used for generating power in rainy days through the mutual matching of the power structure, the traction structure and the water collecting structure, so that the utilization rate of natural resources is greatly increased.
2. According to the invention, the electromagnetic valves in the water guide openings are different in size due to different sizes of the water guide openings in the water guide grooves, and after the electromagnetic valves are opened, water in the water guide grooves can be drained into the corresponding gravity boxes through different electromagnetic valves at different drainage amounts, so that the gravity boxes can move downwards in sequence to drive the motor to continuously generate power.
3. When the gravity box is used, the pressure sensor and the electromagnetic valve are matched, so that rainwater can be prevented from entering the gravity box when the gravity box moves downwards, and the phenomenon that the gravity box moves upwards too slowly due to the influence of the rainwater when the gravity box moves downwards is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a power structure in an energy saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a protective cover in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of a mounting plate in an energy saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a traction structure in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a gravity box in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a transmission assembly in an energy saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of a power chain gear structure in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a water collecting structure in an energy-saving building using natural resources.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a water chute in an energy saving building using natural resources.
In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a protective cover; 4. a control box; 5. a solar panel; 6. a first shaft lever; 7. a second shaft lever; 8. a sleeve; 9. a support block; 11. a chain gear; 12. a one-way bearing; 14. a limiting channel; 15. a gravity block; 16. connecting a chain; 17. a motor; 18. an input gear; 19. connecting the window; 20. a limiting slide way; 21. a gravity box; 22. a limit baffle; 23. a limiting block; 24. limiting the window; 25. a support table; 26. a magnet; 27. a hauling rope; 28. a water chute; 29. an electromagnetic valve; 30. a water collection tank; 31. an automatic water falling liner; 32. a water collection tank; 210. a fixed tube; 211. an iron block; 212. a water-blocking plate; 213. a plug body; 214. a water outlet; 215. a magnetic column; 216. a connecting spring; 250. a water storage tank; 600. a first power gear; 700. a second power gear; 800. a case.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an energy saving building using natural resources includes a wall 1, wherein both front and rear ends of the wall 1 are connected to side walls, an upper end of the wall 1 is connected to a top plate, the wall 1, the side walls and the top plate respectively represent four wall surfaces of a house (the four wall surfaces refer to three side wall surfaces and a roof), a mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a right side of the wall 1, a power structure is installed between the wall 1 and the mounting plate 2, electric energy can be generated by the power structure, a protective cover 3 can be detachably connected to a right end of the mounting plate 2, a traction structure is installed in the protective cover 3, power can be provided for the power structure by the traction structure, a control box 4 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the wall 1, a control structure is installed in the control box 4, the control structure includes a control board, an inverter and a power storage device, the power storage device is a storage battery, the upper end fixedly connected with solar panel 5 of wall body 1, solar panel 5 pass through metal support and 1 fixed connection of wall body, and the metal support is formed by the angle steel welding, and solar panel 5's right side is located the upper end fixedly connected with water-collecting structure of protection casing 3, and water-collecting structure can provide power for pulling the structure.
Example two:
referring to fig. 4-8, in combination with the basis of embodiment 1, the power structure includes a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly includes a first shaft rod 6 and a second shaft rod 7, the first shaft rod 6 and the second shaft rod 7 are both rotatably connected to the mounting plate 2, one end of the first shaft rod 6, which is close to the second shaft rod 7, is respectively and fixedly connected to a first power gear 600 and a second power gear 700, the front end of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 17, an input gear 18 is fixedly connected to an input shaft of the motor 17, an input shaft of the motor 17 is connected to a planetary speed increaser, an input shaft of the planetary speed increaser is connected to the input gear 18, an output shaft of the planetary speed increaser is connected to the input shaft of the motor 17, the first power gear 600 and the second power gear 700 are both engaged with the input gear 18, the first power gear 600, the second power gear 700 and the input gear 18 are all bevel gears, two sets of power chain structures are respectively disposed on the first shaft rod 6 and the second shaft rod 7, (the number of the power chain structures can be increased or decreased according to the actual demand, in this embodiment, four sets of power chain gear structures are taken as an example) the power chain gear structures are installed on the first shaft rod 6 and the second shaft rod 7 in the same way, the power chain gear structure on the first shaft rod 6 comprises a sleeve 8, two sets of power chain gear structures are arranged on the first shaft rod 6, one sleeve 8 is arranged in each set of power chain gear structure, the sleeve 8 is sleeved on the first shaft rod 6, the left end and the right end of the sleeve 8 are fixedly connected with a casing 800, the front end of the installation plate 2 is positioned at the left side and the right side of the sleeve 8 and is fixedly connected with a supporting block 9, the casing 800 is rotatably connected with the supporting block 9, a round hole is arranged on the supporting block 9, the casing 800 is positioned in the round hole, a one-way bearing 12 is fixedly connected in the casing 800, the sleeve 8 is connected with the first shaft rod 6 through the one-way bearing 12, the outer ring of the one-way bearing 12 is fixedly connected with the casing 800, the inner ring of the one-way bearing 12 is fixedly connected with the first shaft rod 6, and the middle part of the sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the chain gear 11;
the front end of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting channels 14, the limiting channels 14 correspond to the chain gears 11, the front end of the mounting plate 2 is positioned in the limiting channels 14 and is connected with a gravity block 15 in a sliding manner, connecting chains 16 are also arranged in the limiting channels 14, the connecting chains 16 are meshed with the chain gears 11, and the lower ends of the connecting chains 16 are connected with the gravity block 15 through connecting ropes;
the traction structure comprises a plurality of gravity boxes 21, wherein the gravity boxes 21 are the same in quantity as the gravity blocks 15, the weight of the gravity blocks 15 is larger than that of the gravity boxes 21, a plurality of limiting slideways 20 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting plate 2, the limiting slideways 20 are positioned at the rear end of the mounting plate 2, the limiting slideways 20 correspond to the rod limiting channels 14, the gravity boxes 21 are positioned in the limiting slideways 20, the gravity boxes 21 are slidably connected with the limiting slideways 20, limiting windows 24 are respectively formed in the side walls of the limiting slideways 20, limiting blocks 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the gravity boxes 21, the limiting blocks 23 are positioned in the limiting windows 24, the limiting blocks 23 are slidably connected with the limiting slideways 20 through the limiting windows 24, a traction rope 27 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the gravity boxes 21, the traction rope 27 passes through the mounting plate 2 to be connected with the corresponding connecting chains 16, a plurality of connecting windows 19 are arranged on the mounting plate 2 in a penetrating manner, the connecting window 19 corresponds to the limiting slide way 20, the hauling rope 27 penetrates through the mounting plate 2 through the connecting window 19, both ends of the limiting slide way 20 are fixedly connected with limiting baffles 22, the lower ends of the limiting baffles 22 are respectively provided with a pressure sensor, the limiting baffles 22 are positioned above the limiting window 24, the rear end of the mounting plate 2 is positioned at the lower end of the limiting slide way 20 and is fixedly connected with a supporting table 25, a plurality of magnets 26 are fixedly connected onto the supporting table 25, the plurality of magnets 26 correspond to the gravity box 21 in the axial direction, a plurality of drain holes are arranged on the supporting table 25 in a penetrating mode, and the rear end of the mounting plate 2 is positioned at the lower end of the supporting table 25 and is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 250;
the inside fixedly connected with of gravity box 21 a plurality of fixed pipes 210, the quantity of fixed pipe 210 sets up to four, four fixed pipes 210 are located four inside corners of gravity box 21 respectively, the inside fixedly connected with iron plate 211 of fixed pipe 210, the inside bottom of gravity box 21 is run through and is equipped with outlet 214, the lower extreme swing joint of gravity box 21 has water blocking plate 212, a plurality of magnetic columns 215 of upper end fixedly connected with of water blocking plate 212, magnetic column 215 and fixed pipe 210 are to matcing, magnetic column 215 inserts and establishes in fixed pipe 210, be equipped with the bulge loop on the outer wall of magnetic column 215, the cover is equipped with connecting spring 216 on the magnetic column 215, connecting spring 216's one end and iron plate 211 fixed connection, the other end and the bulge loop fixed connection on the magnetic column 215, the upper end fixedly connected with cock body 213 of water blocking plate 212, cock body 213 inserts and establishes in outlet 214.
Example three:
referring to fig. 5, 9 and 10, with reference to the bases of embodiments 1 and 2, the water collecting structure includes a water guiding trough 28, the water guiding trough 28 is located above the gravity box 21, an inductor is disposed in the water guiding trough 28, the inductor can sense whether water exists in the water guiding trough 28, the inductor is a water level sensor, a plurality of water guiding ports are disposed in the water guiding trough 28, inner diameters of the plurality of water guiding ports gradually increase from left to right, electromagnetic valves 29 are disposed in the water guiding ports, a water collecting tank 30 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the water guiding trough 28, a volume of the water collecting tank 30 is larger than a volume of the water guiding trough 28, an automatic water dropping liner 31 is fixedly connected to an inner bottom end of the water collecting tank 30, a highest point of a U-shaped pipe on the automatic water dropping liner 31 is smaller than a depth of the water collecting tank 30, water begins to be discharged when water in the water collecting tank 30 exceeds the highest point of the U-shaped pipe, at this time, a total amount of water in the water collecting tank 30 is smaller than a total volume of the water guiding trough 28, the upper end fixedly connected with water catch bowl 32 of header tank 30, the upper end of water catch bowl 32 and solar panel 5's lower extreme parallel and level can make things convenient for more when raining to let the rainwater enter into in the water catch bowl 32 through solar panel 5.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the solar water heater is used, the solar panel 5 can receive external sunlight irradiation, so that solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the electricity storage device, rainwater can enter the water collecting tank 30 through the water collecting groove 32 in rainy weather, the water collecting tank 30 can automatically drain water when the height of the water collecting tank 30 exceeds the height of the automatic water falling liner 31, so that the water is discharged into the water guide groove 28, the electromagnetic valve 29 is completely opened after a sensor in the water guide groove 28 senses that water exists in the water guide groove 28, the water in the water guide groove 28 falls into the corresponding gravity box 21 under the action of gravity after the electromagnetic valve 29 is opened, (the electromagnetic valves 29 in the water guide openings are different in size due to different sizes of the water guide openings in the water guide groove 28, the water in the water guide groove 28 can be discharged into the corresponding gravity box 21 at different drainage amounts through different electromagnetic valves 29 after the electromagnetic valve 29 is opened), and the other gravity boxes 21 corresponding to the largest water guide opening are not filled with water, and are not filled with water In a full state, when the gravity box 21 corresponding to the largest water guide opening is filled with water, the weight of the gravity box 21 filled with water is larger than that of the gravity block 15, the gravity box 21 filled with water moves downwards along the limiting slide way 20, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the control board when the gravity box 21 filled with water moves downwards, and the control board closes the electromagnetic valve 29 corresponding to the largest water guide opening after receiving the signal;
the gravity box 21 filled with water moves downwards to drive the corresponding gravity block 15 to move upwards, meanwhile, the connecting chain 16 drives the corresponding chain gear 11 to rotate, when the chain gear 11 rotates, the corresponding one-way bearing 12 is in a locked state, namely, when the chain gear 11 rotates, the first shaft lever 6 is driven to rotate through the one-way bearing 12 (the gravity box 21 corresponding to the maximum water guide opening corresponds to the chain gear 11 on the first shaft lever 6), when the first shaft lever 6 rotates, the first power gear 600 rotates, when the first power gear 600 rotates, the input gear 18 rotates, when the input gear 18 rotates, the motor 17 is driven to generate electricity, when the input gear 18 rotates, the second power gear 700 also rotates, and at the moment, the rotation direction of the second power gear 700 is opposite to that of the first power gear 600, so that the one-way bearing 12 on the second shaft lever 7 is in a release state, at this time, the second power gear 700 drives the second shaft lever 7 to rotate when rotating, and the second shaft lever 7 does not drive the chain gear 11 to rotate;
the gravity box 21 filled with water is gradually close to the magnet 26 in the downward movement process, when the gravity box 21 filled with water is close to the magnet 26, the water blocking plate 212 moves downward under the action of the magnet 26, that is, the magnetic column 215 is separated from the iron block 211, at this time, the water blocking plate 212 cannot block the water in the gravity box 21, at this time, the water in the gravity box 21 flows out rapidly and flows into the water storage tank 250, when the gravity box 21 is empty of water, the water blocking plate 212 moves upward under the action of the gravity block 15, the water blocking plate 212 is reset, when the gravity block 15 moves downward, the connecting chain 16 drives the chain gear 11 to rotate, at this time, the corresponding one-way bearing 12 is in a release state, that is, the chain gear 11 rotates at this time, when the gravity box 21 moves upward to an initial position, the pressure sensor is triggered to open the corresponding electromagnetic valve 29, and when the gravity box 21 moves upward, the gravity box 21 corresponding to the second large water guide opening moves downward due to the full water, therefore, the motor 17 is driven to continuously generate electricity, other gravity boxes 21 sequentially move downwards in sequence in a analogized manner, the motor 17 can be continuously used for generating electricity, the rotation principle of the second shaft rod 7 is the same as that of the first shaft rod 6, and the motor 17 can continuously generate electricity in the mode.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an utilize energy-conserving building of natural resources, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that, right side fixedly connected with mounting panel (2) of wall body (1), install power structure between wall body (1) and mounting panel (2), can produce the electric energy through power structure, the right-hand member of mounting panel (2) can just be dismantled and be connected with protection casing (3), install in protection casing (3) and pull the structure, can provide power for power structure through pulling the structure, the upper end fixedly connected with control box (4) of wall body (1), the upper end fixedly connected with solar panel (5) of wall body (1), the right side of solar panel (5) is located the upper end fixedly connected with water-collecting structure of protection casing (3), and water-collecting structure can provide power for pulling the structure.
2. The energy-saving building using natural resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power structure comprises a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a first shaft rod (6) and a second shaft rod (7), the first shaft rod (6) and the second shaft rod (7) are both rotatably connected with the mounting plate (2), one ends of the first shaft rod (6) and the second shaft rod (7) close to each other are fixedly connected with a first power gear (600) and a second power gear (700), respectively, the front end of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (17), an input shaft of the motor (17) is fixedly connected with an input gear (18), and the first power gear (600) and the second power gear (700) are both meshed with the input gear (18).
3. The energy-saving building using natural resources as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first shaft lever (6) and the second shaft lever (7) are respectively provided with two sets of power chain structures, the power chain gear structures are installed on the first shaft lever (6) and the second shaft lever (7) in the same way, the power chain gear structures on the first shaft lever (6) comprise a sleeve (8), the sleeve (8) is sleeved on the first shaft lever (6), the left and right ends of the sleeve (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with a casing (800), the front end of the mounting plate (2) is positioned at the left and right sides of the sleeve (8) and respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting block (9), the casing (800) is rotatably connected with the supporting block (9), the casing (800) is respectively and fixedly connected with a one-way bearing (12), the sleeve (8) is connected with the first shaft lever (6) through the one-way bearing (12), the middle part of the sleeve (8) is fixedly connected with a chain gear (11).
4. The energy-saving building using natural resources as claimed in claim 3, wherein the front end of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting channels (14), the front end of the mounting plate (2) is located in the limiting channels (14) and is slidably connected with a gravity block (15), a connecting chain (16) is further arranged in the limiting channels (14), the connecting chain (16) is meshed with the chain gear (11), and the lower end of the connecting chain (16) is connected with the gravity block (15) through a connecting rope.
5. The energy-saving building using natural resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traction structure comprises a plurality of gravity boxes (21), the rear end of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting slideways (20), the gravity boxes (21) are located in the limiting slideways (20), the gravity boxes (21) are slidably connected with the limiting slideways (20), the upper end of each gravity box (21) is fixedly connected with a traction rope (27), the traction rope (27) penetrates through the mounting plate (2) to be connected with corresponding connecting chains (16), the rear end of the mounting plate (2) is located at the lower end of each limiting slideway (20) and is fixedly connected with a support table (25), the support table (25) is fixedly connected with a plurality of magnets (26), and the magnets (26) are correspondingly corresponding to the gravity boxes (21).
6. The energy-saving building using natural resources as claimed in claim 5, wherein both ends of the limiting slide way (20) are fixedly connected with limiting baffles (22), and pressure sensors are mounted at the lower ends of the limiting baffles (22).
7. The energy-saving building using natural resources as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of fixed pipes (210) are fixedly connected to the inside of the gravity box (21), iron blocks (211) are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed pipes (210), a water outlet (214) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the gravity box (21) in a penetrating manner, a water blocking plate (212) is movably connected to the lower end of the gravity box (21), a plurality of magnetic columns (215) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the water blocking plate (212), the magnetic columns (215) are inserted into the fixed pipes (210), a protruding ring is arranged on the outer wall of each magnetic column (215), a connecting spring (216) is sleeved on each magnetic column (215), one end of each connecting spring (216) is fixedly connected to the iron block (211), and the other end of each connecting spring is fixedly connected to the protruding ring on the corresponding magnetic column (215).
8. The energy-saving building using natural resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water collecting structure comprises a water guiding trough (28), the water guiding trough (28) is located above the gravity box (21), a plurality of water guiding openings are formed in the water guiding trough (28), the inner diameters of the water guiding openings gradually increase from left to right, electromagnetic valves (29) are installed in the water guiding openings, a water collecting tank (30) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water guiding trough (28), an automatic water dropping liner (31) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the water collecting tank (30), and a water collecting tank (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water collecting tank (30).
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