CN114193170B - Multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and drilling method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and drilling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114193170B CN114193170B CN202111661496.3A CN202111661496A CN114193170B CN 114193170 B CN114193170 B CN 114193170B CN 202111661496 A CN202111661496 A CN 202111661496A CN 114193170 B CN114193170 B CN 114193170B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/28—Electric drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/36—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B5/48—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种家具设计用多功能钻孔装置及其钻孔方法,包括:机架,用于安装装置整体,所述机架的内侧中部设置有横向移动机构、机台,所述机架的内侧上端设置有高度调节机构、纵向调节机构以及钻孔机构,所述机架的外侧设置有控制箱。本发明通过控制横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构钻孔机构、转动机构,能够快速准确的对板材进行钻孔,同时对于尺寸较大的板材,通过控制转动机构,进行辅助上下料,方便快捷,大大提升了钻孔的效率。
The invention discloses a multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and a drilling method thereof. The inner upper end of the frame is provided with a height adjustment mechanism, a longitudinal adjustment mechanism and a drilling mechanism, and the outer side of the frame is provided with a control box. The invention can quickly and accurately drill the plate by controlling the lateral movement mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism, the vertical adjustment mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the rotation mechanism. At the same time, for the larger size of the plate, it can assist in loading and unloading by controlling the rotation mechanism. Convenient and fast, greatly improving the efficiency of drilling.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及钻孔装置相关技术领域,具体为一种家具设计用多功能钻孔装置及其钻孔方法。The invention relates to the related technical field of drilling devices, in particular to a multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and a drilling method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
家具是指人类维持正常生活、从事生产实践和开展社会活动必不可少的器具设施大类,家具也跟随时代的脚步不断发展创新,到如今门类繁多,用料各异,品种齐全,用途不一,是建立工作生活空间的重要基础,家具是由板材、结构、外观形式和功能四种因素组成,其中功能是先导,是推动家具发展的动力;结构是主干,是实现功能的基础,这四种因素互相联系,又互相制约,由于家具是为了满足人们一定的物质需求和使用目的而设计与制作的,因此家具还具有板材和外观形式方面的因素,家具一般多指衣橱、桌子、床、沙发等大件物品。Furniture refers to the essential equipment and facilities for human beings to maintain normal life, engage in production practice and carry out social activities. Furniture also follows the pace of the times and continues to develop and innovate. Up to now, there are many categories, different materials, complete varieties, and different uses. , is an important basis for establishing a working and living space. Furniture is composed of four factors: plate, structure, appearance and function. Among them, function is the forerunner and the driving force for the development of furniture; structure is the backbone and the basis for realizing functions. These four elements These factors are interrelated and restrict each other. Since furniture is designed and produced to meet people's certain material needs and use purposes, furniture also has factors in terms of board materials and appearance. Furniture generally refers to wardrobes, tables, and beds. , sofa and other bulky items.
现有的家具设计用钻孔装置存在如下不足:1、由于钻头的直上直下运动,导致只能在板材上加工直孔,局限性较大;2、板材外形尺寸较大时,整体上下料不方便。The existing drilling device for furniture design has the following disadvantages: 1. Due to the straight up and down motion of the drill bit, only straight holes can be processed on the plate, which has great limitations; 2. When the overall size of the plate is large, the overall loading and unloading is not easy convenient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种家具设计用多功能钻孔装置及其钻孔方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional drilling device and drilling method for furniture design, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种家具设计用多功能钻孔装置及其钻孔方法,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and a drilling method thereof, comprising:
机架,用于安装装置整体,所述机架的内侧中部设置有横向移动机构、机台,所述机架的内侧上端设置有高度调节机构、纵向调节机构以及钻孔机构,所述机架的外侧设置有控制箱;The frame is used to install the whole device. The inner middle part of the frame is provided with a lateral movement mechanism and a machine table. The inner upper end of the frame is provided with a height adjustment mechanism, a longitudinal adjustment mechanism and a drilling mechanism. The frame There is a control box on the outside;
横向移动机构,用于调节工件在水平方向左右位置;Lateral movement mechanism, used to adjust the left and right positions of the workpiece in the horizontal direction;
机台,用于安装固定工件,所述机台包括连接杆,所述连接杆的外侧通过支架设置有转筒,所述转筒的外侧上端设置有安装台;The machine platform is used to install and fix the workpiece, the machine platform includes a connecting rod, the outer side of the connecting rod is provided with a rotating cylinder through a bracket, and the outer upper end of the rotating cylinder is provided with a mounting platform;
高度调节机构,用于调节钻孔机构与工件之间的距离;The height adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the drilling mechanism and the workpiece;
纵向调节机构,用于调节钻孔机构在水平方向的前后位置,所述纵向调节机构包括安装架、纵向导轨、安装框以及第二电动伸缩杆,所述安装架设置在升降架的一端中部,所述纵向导轨设置在升降架的中部,所述安装框设置在纵向滑轨的内侧,所述安装框的外侧通过设置滑块与纵向滑轨滑动连接,所述第二电动伸缩杆设置在安装架的一侧表面,所述第二电动伸缩杆的活动杆端处与安装框的外壁连接;The longitudinal adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the front and rear positions of the drilling mechanism in the horizontal direction. The longitudinal adjustment mechanism includes a mounting frame, a longitudinal guide rail, a mounting frame and a second electric telescopic rod, and the mounting frame is arranged in the middle of one end of the lifting frame. The longitudinal guide rail is arranged in the middle of the lifting frame, the installation frame is arranged on the inside of the longitudinal slide rail, the outside of the installation frame is slidably connected with the longitudinal slide rail by setting a slider, and the second electric telescopic rod is arranged on the installation One side surface of the frame, the movable rod end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with the outer wall of the installation frame;
钻孔机构,用于在工件的表面进行钻孔,所述钻孔机构包括钻孔电机、钻头,所述钻孔电机朝下设置在安装框下端,所述钻头设置在钻孔电机的输出轴端处;The drilling mechanism is used to drill holes on the surface of the workpiece. The drilling mechanism includes a drilling motor and a drill bit. end;
控制箱,用于控制横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构以及钻孔机构的工作,所述控制箱的输出端分别与横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构以及钻孔机构的输入端电性连接。The control box is used to control the work of the lateral movement mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism and the drilling mechanism, and the output end of the control box is respectively connected with the input terminal electrical connection.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的,所述横向移动机构包括固定架、丝杆以及横向调节电机,所述固定架的两端与机架的内侧固定连接,所述固定架的中部开设有横向滑槽,所述丝杆设置在固定架的外侧,所述丝杆的外侧螺纹连接有安装块,所述安装块的内侧与连接杆连接,所述安装块与横向滑槽滑动连接,所述横向调节电机设置在固定架的外侧,所述横向调节电机的输出轴端出与丝杆的一端连接。As a further preference of this technical solution, the lateral movement mechanism includes a fixed frame, a screw rod and a lateral adjustment motor, the two ends of the fixed frame are fixedly connected to the inside of the frame, and the middle part of the fixed frame is provided with a horizontal slide groove, the screw rod is arranged on the outside of the fixed frame, the outside of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a mounting block, the inside of the mounting block is connected with the connecting rod, the mounting block is slidingly connected with the horizontal chute, and the horizontal The adjusting motor is arranged on the outside of the fixed frame, and the output shaft end of the horizontal adjusting motor is connected with one end of the screw rod.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的,所述高度调节包括安装板、第一电动伸缩杆、滑轨以及升降架,所述安装板设置在机架的上端,所述第一电动伸缩杆设置在安装板的中部,所述滑轨设置在机架的上端内侧,所述升降架与滑轨滑动连接,所述升降架的两侧上表面与第一电动伸缩杆的活动杆固定连接。As a further preference of the technical solution, the height adjustment includes a mounting plate, a first electric telescopic rod, a slide rail and a lifting frame, the mounting plate is arranged on the upper end of the frame, and the first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the installation In the middle part of the plate, the slide rail is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the frame, the lifting frame is slidably connected with the slide rail, and the upper surfaces on both sides of the lifting frame are fixedly connected with the movable rods of the first electric telescopic rod.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的,还包括转动机构,所述转动机构包括转动电机,所述转动电机设置在安装块的外部一侧,所述转动电机的输出轴端出与连接杆连接,所述转动电机的输入端与控制箱的输出端电性连接。As a further preference of this technical solution, it also includes a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor, the rotating motor is arranged on the outer side of the mounting block, and the output shaft end of the rotating motor is connected with the connecting rod, so The input end of the rotating motor is electrically connected with the output end of the control box.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的,所述钻孔装置还包括角度调节机构,所述角度调节机构包括第三电动伸缩杆、调节板以及转轴,所述第三电动伸缩杆设置在安装架的侧面,且位于第二电动伸缩杆的上方,所述调节板设置在安装框的上端,所述调节板的中部开设有角度调节滑槽,所述角度调节滑槽的内侧设置有调节块,所述调节块的一侧表面与第三电动伸缩杆的活动杆端处通过销轴连接,所述转轴设置在安装框的外侧,所述转轴的一端与所述滑块通过轴承连接。As a further preference of this technical solution, the drilling device also includes an angle adjustment mechanism, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a third electric telescopic rod, an adjustment plate and a rotating shaft, and the third electric telescopic rod is arranged on the side of the mounting frame , and located above the second electric telescopic rod, the adjustment plate is arranged on the upper end of the installation frame, the middle part of the adjustment plate is provided with an angle adjustment chute, the inside of the angle adjustment chute is provided with an adjustment block, the One side surface of the adjustment block is connected with the movable rod end of the third electric telescopic rod through a pin shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged on the outside of the installation frame, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the sliding block through a bearing.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的,所述机台的表面通过开设通孔设置夹具,所述夹具与所述机台为可拆卸连接。As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution, the surface of the machine table is provided with a clamp through a through hole, and the clamp is detachably connected to the machine table.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的,所述控制箱的内部设置有控制系统,所述控制系统包括控制模块、输出模块以及存储模块,所述控制模块的输出端与输出模块的输入端电性连接,所述输出模块的输出端分别与控制横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构钻孔机构、括转动机构、角度调节机构的输入端电性连接,所述存储模块与控制模块双向电性连接。As a further preference of this technical solution, a control system is provided inside the control box, the control system includes a control module, an output module and a storage module, and the output end of the control module is electrically connected to the input end of the output module , the output end of the output module is electrically connected to the input end of the control lateral movement mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism, the drilling mechanism, the rotation mechanism, and the angle adjustment mechanism, and the two-way electrical connection between the storage module and the control module connect.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的,所述钻孔装置还包括打磨机构,所述打磨机构由打磨头构成,所述打磨头与所述钻孔机构的钻孔电机的输出轴端处连接。As a further preferred solution of this technical solution, the drilling device further includes a grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism is composed of a grinding head, and the grinding head is connected to the output shaft end of the drilling motor of the drilling mechanism.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的,所述打磨头的外径与钻孔的外径相等,所述打磨头由固定杆以及打磨砂纸构成,所述打磨砂纸包覆在固定杆的外部。As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution, the outer diameter of the grinding head is equal to the outer diameter of the drilled hole, and the grinding head is composed of a fixed rod and sandpaper, and the sandpaper is coated on the outside of the fixed rod.
一种家具设计用钻孔方法,包括如下步骤:A drilling method for furniture design, comprising the steps of:
步骤1:上料,将板材放置在机台的上表面,并通过夹具进行固定;Step 1: Loading, place the plate on the upper surface of the machine, and fix it with the clamp;
步骤2:位置调节,根据钻孔的位置,通过横向移动机构、纵向调节机构分别对板材的横向位置以及钻孔机构的纵向位置进行调节,从而确定钻孔位置;Step 2: Position adjustment. According to the position of the drilling hole, the horizontal position of the plate and the longitudinal position of the drilling mechanism are adjusted respectively through the horizontal moving mechanism and the vertical adjusting mechanism, so as to determine the drilling position;
步骤3:钻孔,启动钻孔机构并通过高度调节机构调节钻孔机构与板材之间的距离,实现钻孔,以及控制钻孔深度;Step 3: Drilling, start the drilling mechanism and adjust the distance between the drilling mechanism and the plate through the height adjustment mechanism to realize drilling and control the drilling depth;
步骤4:打磨,用打磨头更换钻孔机构钻头,通过控制箱控制横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构钻孔机构、括转动机构、角度调节机构,根据步骤3中钻头的运行轨迹再次运行,实现对孔内的打磨;Step 4: Grinding, replace the drill bit of the drilling mechanism with the grinding head, and control the lateral movement mechanism, height adjustment mechanism, longitudinal adjustment mechanism, drilling mechanism, rotation mechanism, and angle adjustment mechanism through the control box, and repeat according to the running track of the drill bit in
步骤5:下料,将工件从机台上拆卸,完成加工。Step 5: Unloading, disassemble the workpiece from the machine, and complete the processing.
本发明提供了一种家具设计用多功能钻孔装置及其钻孔方法,具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and a drilling method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明通过设置横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构钻孔机构、转动机构,同时将横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构钻孔机构、转动机构均与控制箱连接,在使用过程中,通过控制横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构钻孔机构、转动机构,能够快速准确的对板材进行钻孔,同时对于尺寸较大的板材,通过控制转动机构,进行辅助上下料,方便快捷,大大提升了钻孔的效率。(1) The present invention connects the horizontal movement mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the rotation mechanism to the control box by setting the horizontal movement mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism, the vertical adjustment mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the rotation mechanism, During use, by controlling the lateral movement mechanism, height adjustment mechanism, vertical adjustment mechanism, drilling mechanism, and rotation mechanism, the plate can be drilled quickly and accurately. At the same time, for larger plates, the rotation mechanism can be assisted. Loading and unloading is convenient and fast, which greatly improves the efficiency of drilling.
(2)本发明通过设置角度调节机构,通过控制箱控制角度调节机构的第三电动伸缩杆,在使用时,由第三电动伸缩杆的活动杆伸出或收缩,从而通过调节安装框与纵向导轨之间的角度,对钻孔机构的钻头的角度进行调节,便于对板材进行加工斜孔,方便快捷,有效的提升了装置整体的实用性。(2) The present invention is provided with an angle adjustment mechanism, and the third electric telescopic rod of the angle adjustment mechanism is controlled by the control box. The angle between the guide rails adjusts the angle of the drill bit of the drilling mechanism, which is convenient for processing inclined holes on the plate, which is convenient and quick, and effectively improves the overall practicability of the device.
(3)本发明通过在控制箱内设置控制系统以及设置打磨机构,且控制系统包括控制模块、输出模块以及存储模块,在钻孔完毕后,将钻头替换为打磨头,通过控制箱通过控制箱控制横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构钻孔机构、括转动机构、角度调节机构,根据钻头的运行轨迹再次运行,实现对孔内的打磨,从而使孔的内壁光滑,便于后续的组装。(3) The present invention is by arranging control system and grinding mechanism in control box, and control system includes control module, output module and storage module, after drilling, the drill bit is replaced by a grinding head, through the control box through the control box Control the horizontal movement mechanism, height adjustment mechanism, vertical adjustment mechanism, drilling mechanism, including rotation mechanism, and angle adjustment mechanism, and run again according to the running track of the drill bit to achieve grinding in the hole, so that the inner wall of the hole is smooth, which is convenient for subsequent assembly .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的钻孔装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of drilling device of the present invention;
图2为本发明的钻孔机构的安装示意图;Fig. 2 is the installation schematic diagram of drilling mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本发明的图2中A处的放大视图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明的转动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明的角度调节机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
图6为本发明的另一种实施例中打磨机构的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a grinding mechanism in another embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、机架;2、连接杆;3、转筒;4、安装台;5、安装架;6、纵向导轨;7、安装框;8、第二电动伸缩杆;9、滑块;10、纵向滑轨;11、钻孔电机;12、钻头;13、控制箱;14、固定架;15、丝杆;16、横向调节电机;17、横向滑槽;18、安装块;19、安装板;20、第一电动伸缩杆;21、高度滑轨;22、升降架;23、转动电机;24、第三电动伸缩杆;25、调节板;26、转轴;27、打磨头;28、角度调节滑槽;29、调节块。In the figure: 1. rack; 2. connecting rod; 3. drum; 4. installation table; 5. installation frame; 6. longitudinal guide rail; 7. installation frame; 8. second electric telescopic rod; ; 10, longitudinal slide rail; 11, drilling motor; 12, drill bit; 13, control box; 14, fixed frame; 15, screw mandrel; 16, horizontal adjustment motor; , mounting plate; 20, first electric telescopic rod; 21, height slide rail; 22, lifting frame; 23, rotating motor; 24, third electric telescopic rod; 25, adjustment plate; 28. Angle adjustment chute; 29. Adjustment block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-4所示,本发明提供技术方案:一种家具设计用多功能钻孔装置,包括:As shown in Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional drilling device for furniture design, comprising:
机架1,用于安装装置整体,所述机架1的内侧中部设置有横向移动机构、机台,所述机架1的内侧上端设置有高度调节机构、纵向调节机构以及钻孔机构,所述机架1的外侧设置有控制箱13;The
横向移动机构,用于调节工件在水平方向左右位置;Lateral movement mechanism, used to adjust the left and right positions of the workpiece in the horizontal direction;
机台,用于安装固定工件,所述机台包括连接杆2,所述连接杆2的外侧通过支架设置有转筒3,所述转筒3的外侧上端设置有安装台4;The machine platform is used to install and fix the workpiece, the machine platform includes a connecting
高度调节机构,用于调节钻孔机构与工件之间的距离;The height adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the drilling mechanism and the workpiece;
纵向调节机构,用于调节钻孔机构在水平方向的前后位置,所述纵向调节机构包括安装架5、纵向导轨6、安装框7以及第二电动伸缩杆8,所述安装架5设置在升降架22的一端中部,所述纵向导轨6设置在升降架22的中部,所述安装框7设置在纵向滑轨10的内侧,所述安装框7的外侧通过设置滑块9与纵向滑轨10滑动连接,所述第二电动伸缩杆8设置在安装架5的一侧表面,所述第二电动伸缩杆8的活动杆端处与安装框7的外壁连接;The longitudinal adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the front and rear positions of the drilling mechanism in the horizontal direction. The longitudinal adjustment mechanism includes a mounting
钻孔机构,用于在工件的表面进行钻孔,所述钻孔机构包括钻孔电机11、钻头12,所述钻孔电机11朝下设置在安装框7下端,所述钻头12设置在钻孔电机11的输出轴端处,通过钻孔电机11带动钻头12转动,实现快速的钻孔;The drilling mechanism is used to drill holes on the surface of the workpiece. The drilling mechanism includes a
控制箱13,用于控制横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构以及钻孔机构的工作,所述控制箱13的输出端分别与横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构以及钻孔机构的输入端电性连接。The
本实施例中,具体的:所述横向移动机构包括固定架14、丝杆15以及横向调节电机16,所述固定架14的两端与机架1的内侧固定连接,所述固定架14的中部开设有横向滑槽17,所述丝杆15设置在固定架14的外侧,所述丝杆15的外侧螺纹连接有安装块18,所述安装块18的内侧与连接杆2连接,所述安装块18与横向滑槽17滑动连接,所述横向调节电机16设置在固定架14的外侧,所述横向调节电机16的输出轴端出与丝杆15的一端连接。In this embodiment, specifically: the lateral movement mechanism includes a fixed
本实施例中,具体的:所述高度调节包括安装板19、第一电动伸缩杆20、高度滑轨21以及升降架22,所述安装板19设置在机架1的上端,所述第一电动伸缩杆20设置在安装板19的中部,所述高度滑轨21设置在机架1的上端内侧,所述升降架22与高度滑轨21滑动连接,所述升降架22的两侧上表面与第一电动伸缩杆20的活动杆固定连接。In this embodiment, specifically: the height adjustment includes a mounting
本实施例中,具体的:还包括转动机构,所述转动机构包括转动电机23,所述转动电机23设置在安装块18的外部一侧,所述转动电机23的输出轴端出与连接杆2连接,所述转动电机23的输入端与控制箱13的输出端电性连接。In this embodiment, specifically: it also includes a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism includes a
本实施例中,具体的:所述钻孔装置还包括角度调节机构,所述角度调节机构包括第三电动伸缩杆24、调节板25以及转轴26,所述第三电动伸缩杆24设置在安装架5的侧面,且位于第二电动伸缩杆8的上方,所述调节板25设置在安装框7的上端,所述调节板25的中部开设有角度调节滑槽28,所述角度调节滑槽28的内侧设置有调节块29,所述调节块29的一侧表面与第三电动伸缩杆24的活动杆端处通过销轴连接,所述转轴26设置在安装框7的外侧,所述转轴26的一端与所述滑块9通过轴承连接。In this embodiment, specifically: the drilling device also includes an angle adjustment mechanism, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a third electric
本实施例中,具体的:所述机台的表面通过开设通孔设置夹具,所述夹具与所述机台为可拆卸连接,通过夹具对工件进行固定,从而确保在钻孔过程中的稳定性。In this embodiment, specifically: the surface of the machine platform is provided with a clamp by opening a through hole, and the clamp is detachably connected to the machine platform, and the workpiece is fixed by the clamp, thereby ensuring stability during the drilling process. sex.
本实施例中,具体的:所述控制箱13的内部设置有控制系统,所述控制系统包括控制模块、输出模块以及存储模块,所述控制模块的输出端与输出模块的输入端电性连接,所述输出模块的输出端分别与控制横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构钻孔机构、括转动机构、角度调节机构的输入端电性连接,所述存储模块与控制模块双向电性连接。In this embodiment, specifically: the inside of the
实施例2:Example 2:
钻孔装置还包括打磨机构,所述打磨机构由打磨头27构成,所述打磨头27与所述钻孔机构的钻孔电机11的输出轴端处连接。The drilling device also includes a grinding mechanism, which is composed of a grinding
本实施例中,具体的:所述打磨头27的外径与钻孔的外径相等,所述打磨头27由固定杆以及打磨砂纸构成,所述打磨砂纸包覆在固定杆的外部。In this embodiment, specifically: the outer diameter of the grinding
实施例3:Example 3:
一种家具设计用钻孔方法,包括如下步骤:A drilling method for furniture design, comprising the steps of:
步骤1:上料,将板材放置在机台的上表面,并通过夹具进行固定;Step 1: Loading, place the plate on the upper surface of the machine, and fix it with the clamp;
步骤2:位置调节,根据钻孔的位置,通过横向移动机构、纵向调节机构分别对板材的横向位置以及钻孔机构的纵向位置进行调节,从而确定钻孔位置;Step 2: Position adjustment. According to the position of the drilling hole, the horizontal position of the plate and the longitudinal position of the drilling mechanism are adjusted respectively through the horizontal moving mechanism and the vertical adjusting mechanism, so as to determine the drilling position;
步骤3:钻孔,启动钻孔机构并通过高度调节机构调节钻孔机构与板材之间的距离,实现钻孔,以及控制钻孔深度;Step 3: Drilling, start the drilling mechanism and adjust the distance between the drilling mechanism and the plate through the height adjustment mechanism to realize drilling and control the drilling depth;
步骤4:打磨,用打磨头更换钻孔机构钻头,通过控制箱控制横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构钻孔机构、括转动机构、角度调节机构,根据步骤3中钻头的运行轨迹再次运行,实现对孔内的打磨;Step 4: Grinding, replace the drill bit of the drilling mechanism with the grinding head, and control the lateral movement mechanism, height adjustment mechanism, longitudinal adjustment mechanism, drilling mechanism, rotation mechanism, and angle adjustment mechanism through the control box, and repeat according to the running track of the drill bit in
步骤5:下料,将工件从机台上拆卸,完成加工。Step 5: Unloading, disassemble the workpiece from the machine, and complete the processing.
其中,第一电动伸缩杆20、第二电动伸缩杆8、第三电动伸缩杆24的型号为YNT-01,钻孔电机11的型号为Y160M2-2,横向调节电机16、转动电机23的型号为42HS08。Among them, the model of the first electric
工作原理:在使用时,通过横向调节电机16带动丝杆15转动,从而使机台运动至固定架14的一端处,此时通过转动电机23带动连接杆2转动,使转筒3、安装台4同步转动,致使安装台4垂直,然后将板材的一侧与安装台4的表面紧贴,通过夹具进行固定,转动电机23反向转动,从而实现快速的上料,根据钻孔的位置,通过横向移动机构、纵向调节机构分别对板材的横向位置以及钻孔机构的纵向位置进行调节,使钻孔机构的钻头12处于钻孔位置的上方,由高度调节机构带动钻头12向下运动,从而实现钻孔,且在钻孔的过程中,通过控制箱13控制角度调节机构的第三电动伸缩杆24工作,由第三电动伸缩杆24的活动杆伸出或收缩,从而通过调节安装框7与纵向导轨6之间的角度,对钻孔机构的钻头12的角度进行调节,便于对板材进行加工斜孔,在钻孔完毕后,将钻头12替换为打磨头27,通过控制箱13通过控制箱控制横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构钻孔机构、括转动机构、角度调节机构,根据步骤3中钻头的运行轨迹再次运行,实现对孔内的打磨,从而使孔的内壁光滑,便于后续的组装。Working principle: When in use, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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