CN214603071U - Metal processing center machine with improved base structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal machining center machine of base construction improvement, including base main part, rigid rubber, reinforcing plate, support frame and equipment mainboard, one side on base main part top is fixed with the loading board, all is fixed with the reinforcing plate on base main part's the both sides outer wall, the both sides of base main part bottom all are fixed with rigid rubber, one side on loading board top is fixed with the support frame, and one side on support frame top is fixed with the equipment mainboard, and one side on equipment mainboard surface is rotated and is installed from the driving wheel to one side on equipment mainboard surface is fixed with vice track, one side slidable mounting on vice track surface has first connecting plate, and one side on first connecting plate surface is fixed with the spacing track. The utility model discloses not only improve the metal machining efficiency of metal machining center machine, reduce staff's operation intensity, still improve the anti-vibration performance of machining center machine.

Description

Metal processing center machine with improved base structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal machining center technical field specifically is a metal machining center machine of base construction improvement.

Background

The metal machining center machine is a high-efficiency automatic machine tool which consists of a control system, a servo system, a detection system, a mechanical transmission system and other auxiliary systems and is suitable for machining workpieces with complex shapes. The metal machining center is provided with a tool magazine, has an automatic tool changing function, and is a numerical control machine tool for carrying out multi-process machining on a workpiece after one-time clamping, a base is one of main component parts of a main body structure of the machining center, and the reasonability of the base structure is an important condition for ensuring the precision stability, the durability and the rigidity of the whole machine of the machining center.

The metal machining center machines on the market are various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, and the specific problems are as follows.

(1) The base of the existing metal machining center machine is simple in design, so that the machining center machine is weak in vibration resistance;

(2) when the existing metal machining center machine is used, the moving speed of a machining cutter in the horizontal and vertical directions is low, so that the machining efficiency of a metal workpiece is reduced;

(3) when moving a workpiece, most of the existing metal machining center machines still move by workers, so that three-axis movement is indirectly realized, the three-axis movement is limited by the size of the metal workpiece, time and labor are wasted in the moving process, and the operation intensity of the workers is greatly increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a metal machining center machine of base construction improvement to the base anti-seismic performance who proposes machining center machine among the above-mentioned background art is relatively poor, machining efficiency is low and the problem that staff's working strength is high is solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a metal machining center machine with an improved base structure comprises a base main body, hard rubber, reinforcing plates, a supporting frame and an equipment main board, wherein a bearing plate is fixed on one side of the top end of the base main body, the reinforcing plates are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the base main body, the hard rubber is fixed on the two sides of the bottom end of the base main body, the supporting frame is fixed on one side of the top end of the bearing plate, the equipment main board is fixed on one side of the top end of the supporting frame, a driven wheel is rotatably mounted on one side of the surface of the equipment main board, an auxiliary rail is fixed on one side of the surface of the equipment main board, a first connecting plate is slidably mounted on one side of the surface of the auxiliary rail, a limiting rail is fixed on one side of the surface of the limiting rail, a second connecting plate is slidably mounted on one side of the surface of the second connecting plate, a machining tool bit is fixed on one side of the surface of the equipment main board, and the main rail is fixed on one side of the surface of the equipment main board, and one side slidable mounting on main track surface has the sliding block to the cylinder is all installed to the both sides on sliding block surface, the bottom of cylinder and the top fixed connection of second connecting plate, the both sides on loading board top all are provided with limit structure, install control panel on the outer wall of support frame one side, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel and the input electric connection of cylinder.

Preferably, limiting long blocks, limiting fixture blocks and a material platform are sequentially arranged inside the limiting structure, and the limiting long blocks are fixed at the two ends of the top end of the bearing plate.

Preferably, one side of the top end of the limiting long block is slidably provided with a limiting clamping block, and a material table is fixed on one side of the top end of the limiting clamping block.

Preferably, the central point department on loading board top is fixed with spacing frame, and installs on the outer wall of spacing frame one side and directly drives the motor to directly drive the output of motor and install through the shaft coupling and directly drive the pivot, directly drive the pivot and keep away from the one end that directly drives the motor and install the lead screw, the one end of lead screw rotates with the inner wall of spacing frame to be connected, be fixed with the spacing pole on the inner wall of spacing frame one side, one side screw thread department on lead screw surface has cup jointed the movable block, the top of movable block extend to the outside of spacing frame and with the bottom fixed connection of material platform.

Preferably, a driving motor is installed on one side of the surface of the equipment main board, and a driving rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the driving motor through a coupler.

Preferably, a driving wheel is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft, and a power belt is wound on one side of the surface of the driving wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the metal machining center machine with the improved base structure not only improves the metal machining efficiency of the metal machining center machine and reduces the operation intensity of workers, but also improves the anti-vibration performance of the machining center machine;

(1) the metal workpiece is placed at the top end of the material table through the arrangement of the main rail and the sliding block, the metal workpiece is fixed through an external tool, then the cylinder is controlled to work through the control panel, the cylinder pushes the second connecting plate to slide on the surface of the limiting rail, namely, the machining tool bit moves upwards or downwards to move in the vertical direction, then the control panel operates the driving motor to work, so that the driving motor sequentially drives the driving rotating shaft, the driving wheel and the power belt to rotate, the power belt is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the power belt can drive the sliding block to horizontally move on the surface of the main rail, namely, the sliding block drives the first connecting plate to slide on the surface of the auxiliary rail, namely, the position of the machining tool bit in the horizontal direction is changed, so that the machining tool bit can rapidly move, and the metal machining efficiency of the metal machining center machine is improved;

(2) by arranging the screw rod and the movable block, when the position of a workpiece at the top end of the material table needs to be adjusted, the direct drive motor can be operated by the control panel to work, so that the direct drive rotating shaft is sequentially driven by the direct drive motor and the screw rod rotates, the movable block can horizontally move on a threaded surface of the screw rod, the two groups of limiting rods can support and limit the movable block, namely the movable block is provided with the animal material table and a limiting clamping block to slide, at the moment, the limiting long block can support and limit the sliding of the limiting clamping block, namely the position of the workpiece at the top end of the material table and a machining tool bit is relatively changed, the function of three-axis movement of the machining center machine is realized, and the operation intensity of workers is reduced;

(3) through being provided with rigid rubber and reinforcing plate, at the in-process of processing tool bit processing metal work piece, the multiunit reinforcing plate and the base main part of loading board bottom play the effect of strengthening the support to whole organism, and structural strength is high, and the stress concentration of organism and ground junction can effectively be avoided in the setting of multiunit rigid rubber, and structural stability is good, improves the anti-vibration performance of machining center machine.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the limiting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the loading plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base body; 2. hard rubber; 3. a reinforcing plate; 4. a limiting structure; 401. a long limiting block; 402. a limiting clamping block; 403. a material table; 5. a carrier plate; 6. machining a cutter head; 7. a secondary track; 8. a support frame; 9. a first connecting plate; 10. an equipment main board; 11. a main track; 12. a driven wheel; 13. a slider; 14. a cylinder; 15. a limiting track; 16. a second connecting plate; 17. a control panel; 18. a drive motor; 19. driving the rotating shaft; 20. a driving wheel; 21. a power belt; 22. a limiting frame; 23. a direct drive motor; 24. a direct drive rotating shaft; 25. a movable block; 26. a screw rod; 27. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a metal machining center machine with an improved base structure comprises a base main body 1, hard rubber 2, reinforcing plates 3, a supporting frame 8 and an equipment main board 10, wherein a bearing plate 5 is fixed on one side of the top end of the base main body 1, the reinforcing plates 3 are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the base main body 1, the hard rubber 2 is fixed on two sides of the bottom end of the base main body 1, the supporting frame 8 is fixed on one side of the top end of the bearing plate 5, the equipment main board 10 is fixed on one side of the top end of the supporting frame 8, a driven wheel 12 is rotatably installed on one side of the surface of the equipment main board 10, a secondary rail 7 is fixed on one side of the surface of the equipment main board 10, a first connecting plate 9 is slidably installed on one side of the surface of the secondary rail 7, a limiting rail 15 is fixed on one side of the surface of the first connecting plate 9, a second connecting plate 16 is slidably installed on one side of the surface of the limiting rail 15, and a machining tool bit 6 is fixed on one side inside the second connecting plate 16, a main rail 11 is fixed on one side of the surface of the main board 10 of the device, a sliding block 13 is slidably mounted on one side of the surface of the main rail 11, air cylinders 14 are mounted on both sides of the surface of the sliding block 13, the type of the air cylinders 14 can be SC50X20, and the bottom ends of the air cylinders 14 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the second connecting plates 16;

the multiple groups of reinforcing plates 3 at the bottom end of the bearing plate 5 and the base main body 1 play a role in strengthening and supporting the whole machine, the structural strength is high, the stress concentration at the joint of the machine and the ground can be effectively avoided due to the arrangement of the multiple groups of hard rubbers 2, the structural stability is good, and the anti-vibration performance of the machining center machine is improved;

a driving motor 18 is installed on one side of the surface of the equipment main board 10, the type of the driving motor 18 can be RS-385SH, the output end of the driving motor 18 is provided with a driving rotating shaft 19 through a coupler, a driving wheel 20 is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft 19, and a power belt 21 is wound on one side of the surface of the driving wheel 20;

a metal workpiece is placed at the top end of a material table 403 and fixed through an external tool, then the control panel 17 controls the air cylinder 14 to work, so that the second connecting plate 16 is pushed to slide on the surface of the limiting track 15, namely, the machining tool bit 6 moves upwards or downwards to move in the vertical direction, then the control panel 17 operates the driving motor 18 to work, so that the driving motor drives the driving rotating shaft 19, the driving wheel 20 and the power belt 21 to rotate in sequence, and as the power belt 21 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 13, the power belt 21 can drive the sliding block 13 to horizontally move on the surface of the main track 11, namely, the sliding block 13 drives the first connecting plate 9 to slide on the surface of the secondary track 7, namely, the position of the machining tool bit 6 in the horizontal direction is changed, so that the machining tool bit can rapidly move, and the metal machining efficiency of the metal machining center is improved;

the two sides of the top end of the bearing plate 5 are both provided with a limiting structure 4;

a limiting long block 401, a limiting fixture block 402 and a material table 403 are sequentially arranged in the limiting structure 4, the limiting long block 401 is fixed at both ends of the top end of the bearing plate 5, the limiting fixture block 402 is slidably mounted at one side of the top end of the limiting long block 401, and the material table 403 is fixed at one side of the top end of the limiting fixture block 402;

a limiting frame 22 is fixed at the center of the top end of the bearing plate 5, a direct drive motor 23 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the limiting frame 22, the type of the direct drive motor 23 can be Y315M-2, a direct drive rotating shaft 24 is installed at the output end of the direct drive motor 23 through a coupler, a screw rod 26 is installed at one end, far away from the direct drive motor 23, of the direct drive rotating shaft 24, one end of the screw rod 26 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limiting frame 22, a limiting rod 27 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the limiting frame 22, a movable block 25 is sleeved at the thread of one side of the surface of the screw rod 26, and the top end of the movable block 25 extends to the outside of the limiting frame 22 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the material table 403;

the direct drive motor 23 is operated to work through the control panel 17, so that the direct drive motor sequentially drives the direct drive rotating shaft 24 and the screw rod 26 to rotate, the movable block 25 can horizontally move on a thread surface of the screw rod 26, the two groups of limiting rods 27 can support and limit the movable block 25, namely the movable block 25 drives the material table 403 and the limiting fixture block 402 to slide, at the moment, the limiting long block 401 supports and limits the sliding of the limiting fixture block 402, namely, the position of a workpiece at the top end of the material table 403 and the position of the machining tool bit 6 are relatively changed, the function of three-axis movement of the machining center is realized, and the operation intensity of workers is reduced;

the outer wall of one side of the support frame 8 is provided with a control panel 17, the type of the control panel 17 can be LK1N-56R, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 17 is electrically connected with the input ends of the air cylinder 14, the driving motor 18 and the direct driving motor 23 respectively.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, a metal workpiece is placed at the top end of the material platform 403, the metal workpiece is fixed through an external tool, then the control panel 17 controls the air cylinder 14 to work, so that the second connecting plate 16 is pushed to slide on the surface of the limiting track 15, namely, the machining tool bit 6 moves upwards or downwards, so that the machining tool bit moves in the vertical direction, then the control panel 17 operates the driving motor 18 to work, so that the driving motor 18 sequentially drives the driving rotating shaft 19, the driving wheel 20 and the power belt 21 to rotate, as the power belt 21 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 13, the power belt 21 can drive the sliding block 13 to horizontally move on the surface of the main track 11, namely, the sliding block 13 drives the first connecting plate 9 to slide on the surface of the secondary track 7, namely, the position of the machining tool bit 6 in the horizontal direction is changed, so that the machining tool bit can rapidly move, the metal machining efficiency of the metal machining center machine is improved, and then the position of the workpiece at the top end of the material platform 403 needs to be adjusted, the direct drive motor 23 can be operated to work through the control panel 17, so that the direct drive motor sequentially drives the direct drive rotating shaft 24 and the screw rod 26 to rotate, the movable block 25 can horizontally move on the thread surface of the screw rod 26, the two groups of limiting rods 27 can support and limit the movable block 25, namely, the movable block 25 drives the material table 403 and the limiting fixture block 402 to slide, at the moment, the limiting long block 401 supports and limits the sliding of the limiting fixture block 402, namely, the position of a workpiece at the top end of the material table 403 and the position of the machining tool bit 6 are relatively changed, the function of three-axis movement of the machining center is realized, the operation intensity of workers is reduced, in the process of machining a metal workpiece by the machining tool bit 6, the multiple groups of reinforcing plates 3 at the bottom end of the bearing plate 5 and the base main body 1 play a role of reinforcing support for the whole machine body, the structural intensity is high, the arrangement of the multiple groups of hard rubbers 2 can effectively avoid the stress concentration at the connection part of the machine body and the ground, the structural stability is good, and the anti-vibration performance of the machining center machine is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a metal machining center machine of base construction improvement, includes base main part (1), hard rubber (2), reinforcing plate (3), support frame (8) and equipment mainboard (10), its characterized in that: a bearing plate (5) is fixed on one side of the top end of the base main body (1), reinforcing plates (3) are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the base main body (1), hard rubber (2) is fixed on two sides of the bottom end of the base main body (1), a support frame (8) is fixed on one side of the top end of the bearing plate (5), an equipment main board (10) is fixed on one side of the top end of the support frame (8), a driven wheel (12) is rotatably installed on one side of the surface of the equipment main board (10), an auxiliary track (7) is fixed on one side of the surface of the equipment main board (10), a first connecting plate (9) is slidably installed on one side of the surface of the auxiliary track (7), a limiting track (15) is fixed on one side of the surface of the first connecting plate (9), a second connecting plate (16) is slidably installed on one side of the surface of the limiting track (15), and a processing tool bit (6) is fixed on one side of the inner portion of the second connecting plate (16), equipment mainboard (10) one side on surface is fixed with primary rail (11), and one side slidable mounting on primary rail (11) surface has sliding block (13) to cylinder (14) are all installed to sliding block (13) surperficial both sides, and the bottom of cylinder (14) and the top fixed connection of second connecting plate (16), the both sides on loading board (5) top all are provided with limit structure (4), install control panel (17) on the outer wall of support frame (8) one side, and control panel (17) inside singlechip's the output and the input electric connection of cylinder (14).

2. The metal processing center machine with an improved base structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of limit structure (4) has set gradually spacing long block (401), spacing fixture block (402) and material platform (403), the both ends on loading board (5) top all are fixed with spacing long block (401).

3. The metal processing center machine with an improved base structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the top end of the long limiting block (401) is slidably provided with a limiting clamping block (402), and one side of the top end of the limiting clamping block (402) is fixedly provided with a material table (403).

4. The metal processing center machine with an improved base structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bearing plate is characterized in that a limiting frame (22) is fixed at the center position of the top end of the bearing plate (5), a direct-drive motor (23) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the limiting frame (22), a direct-drive rotating shaft (24) is installed at the output end of the direct-drive motor (23) through a coupler, a lead screw (26) is installed at one end, away from the direct-drive motor (23), of the direct-drive rotating shaft (24), one end of the lead screw (26) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limiting frame (22), a limiting rod (27) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the limiting frame (22), a movable block (25) is sleeved at one side thread of the surface of the lead screw (26), and the top end of the movable block (25) extends to the outside of the limiting frame (22) and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the material table (403).

5. The metal processing center machine with an improved base structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a driving motor (18) is installed on one side of the surface of the equipment main board (10), and a driving rotating shaft (19) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (18) through a coupler.

6. The metal processing center machine with an improved base structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side of drive pivot (19) bottom is fixed with action wheel (20), and one side winding on action wheel (20) surface has power belt (21).

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