CN114193170A - A kind of multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and its drilling method - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and its drilling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114193170A CN114193170A CN202111661496.3A CN202111661496A CN114193170A CN 114193170 A CN114193170 A CN 114193170A CN 202111661496 A CN202111661496 A CN 202111661496A CN 114193170 A CN114193170 A CN 114193170A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/28—Electric drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/36—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B5/48—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies
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- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种家具设计用多功能钻孔装置及其钻孔方法，包括：机架，用于安装装置整体，所述机架的内侧中部设置有横向移动机构、机台，所述机架的内侧上端设置有高度调节机构、纵向调节机构以及钻孔机构，所述机架的外侧设置有控制箱。本发明通过控制横向移动机构、高度调节机构、纵向调节机构钻孔机构、转动机构，能够快速准确的对板材进行钻孔，同时对于尺寸较大的板材，通过控制转动机构，进行辅助上下料，方便快捷，大大提升了钻孔的效率。
The invention discloses a multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and a drilling method thereof, comprising: a frame for installing the whole device; The inner upper end of the frame is provided with a height adjustment mechanism, a longitudinal adjustment mechanism and a drilling mechanism, and the outer side of the frame is provided with a control box. By controlling the lateral movement mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the rotation mechanism, the invention can quickly and accurately drill the plate, and at the same time, for the plate with a larger size, the rotation mechanism is controlled to assist in loading and unloading. It is convenient and quick, which greatly improves the drilling efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to drilling devices, in particular to a multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and a drilling method thereof.
Background
Furniture means a large variety of appliances and facilities which are indispensable for human beings to maintain normal life, engage in production practice and develop social activities, and the furniture is continuously developed and innovated along with the foot steps of the times, so that the furniture is various in door types, different in material, complete in variety and different in use, is an important basis for establishing working and living spaces, and consists of four factors of boards, structures, appearance forms and functions, wherein the functions are leading factors and are power for promoting the development of the furniture; the structure is a main part and is a basis for realizing functions, the four factors are mutually related and restricted, and the furniture is designed and manufactured for meeting certain material requirements and use purposes of people, so the furniture also has the factors in the aspects of plates and appearance forms, and the furniture generally refers to large articles such as wardrobes, tables, beds, sofas and the like.
The drilling device for the existing furniture design has the following defects: 1. because the drill bit moves vertically, only straight holes can be processed on the plate, and the limitation is large; 2. when the overall dimension of the plate is large, the whole feeding and discharging is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and a drilling method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and a drilling method thereof comprise:
the drilling machine comprises a rack, a drilling mechanism and a control box, wherein the rack is used for mounting the whole device, a transverse moving mechanism and a machine table are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the rack, a height adjusting mechanism, a longitudinal adjusting mechanism and the drilling mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the rack, and the control box is arranged on the outer side of the rack;
the transverse moving mechanism is used for adjusting the left and right positions of the workpiece in the horizontal direction;
the machine table is used for installing and fixing workpieces and comprises a connecting rod, a rotary drum is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod through a support, and an installation table is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the rotary drum;
the height adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the drilling mechanism and the workpiece;
the longitudinal adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the front and rear positions of the drilling mechanism in the horizontal direction and comprises an installation frame, a longitudinal guide rail, an installation frame and a second electric telescopic rod, the installation frame is arranged in the middle of one end of the lifting frame, the longitudinal guide rail is arranged in the middle of the lifting frame, the installation frame is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal slide rail, the outer side of the installation frame is connected with the longitudinal slide rail in a sliding mode through a sliding block, the second electric telescopic rod is arranged on one side surface of the installation frame, and the movable rod end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with the outer wall of the installation frame;
the drilling mechanism is used for drilling on the surface of the workpiece and comprises a drilling motor and a drill bit, wherein the drilling motor is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame downwards, and the drill bit is arranged at the output shaft end of the drilling motor;
and the control box is used for controlling the work of the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism and the drilling mechanism, and the output end of the control box is electrically connected with the input ends of the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism and the drilling mechanism respectively.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, lateral shifting mechanism includes mount, lead screw and lateral adjustment motor, the both ends of mount and the inboard fixed connection of frame, horizontal spout has been seted up at the middle part of mount, the lead screw sets up the outside at the mount, the outside threaded connection of lead screw has the installation piece, the inboard and the connecting rod of installation piece are connected, installation piece and horizontal spout sliding connection, lateral adjustment motor sets up the outside at the mount, lateral adjustment motor's output shaft end goes out and is connected with the one end of lead screw.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, altitude mixture control includes mounting panel, electric telescopic handle, slide rail and crane, the mounting panel sets up the upper end in the frame, electric telescopic handle sets up the middle part at the mounting panel, the slide rail sets up the upper end inboard in the frame, crane and slide rail sliding connection, the both sides upper surface of crane and electric telescopic handle's movable rod fixed connection.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, still include slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism includes the rotation motor, the rotation motor sets up in the outside one side of installation piece, the output shaft end play of rotation motor is connected with the connecting rod, the input of rotation motor and the output electric connection of control box.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, drilling equipment still includes angle adjustment mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism includes third electric telescopic handle, regulating plate and pivot, third electric telescopic handle sets up in the side of mounting bracket, and is located second electric telescopic handle's top, the regulating plate sets up the upper end at the installing frame, the angle modulation spout has been seted up at the middle part of regulating plate, the inboard of angle modulation spout is provided with the regulating block, a side surface of regulating block and third electric telescopic handle's movable rod end department are through round pin hub connection, the pivot sets up the outside at the installing frame, the one end of pivot with the slider passes through the bearing and connects.
As a further preferred option of the technical solution, a fixture is disposed on the surface of the machine platform by forming a through hole, and the fixture is detachably connected to the machine platform.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, the inside of control box is provided with control system, control system includes control module, output module and storage module, control module's output and output module's input electric connection, output module's output respectively with control lateral shifting mechanism, height adjusting mechanism, vertical adjustment mechanism drilling mechanism, draw together slewing mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism's input electric connection, storage module and the two-way electric connection of control module.
As a further preferable aspect of the present technical solution, the drilling device further includes a polishing mechanism, the polishing mechanism is composed of a polishing head, and the polishing head is connected to an output shaft end of a drilling motor of the drilling mechanism.
As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the outer diameter of the polishing head is equal to the outer diameter of the drilled hole, the polishing head is composed of a fixing rod and polishing abrasive paper, and the polishing abrasive paper is wrapped outside the fixing rod.
A drilling method for furniture design comprises the following steps:
step 1: feeding, namely placing a plate on the upper surface of a machine table and fixing the plate through a clamp;
step 2: position adjustment, namely adjusting the transverse position of the plate and the longitudinal position of the drilling mechanism respectively through a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal adjusting mechanism according to the position of the drilling hole so as to determine the drilling position;
and step 3: drilling, starting the drilling mechanism, adjusting the distance between the drilling mechanism and the plate through the height adjusting mechanism, realizing drilling, and controlling the drilling depth;
and 4, step 4: polishing, namely replacing a drill bit of the drilling mechanism by using a polishing head, controlling the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism, the drilling mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the angle adjusting mechanism by using the control box, and performing secondary operation according to the operation track of the drill bit in the step 3 to polish the inside of the hole;
and 5: and (5) blanking, namely detaching the workpiece from the machine table to finish machining.
The invention provides a multifunctional drilling device for furniture design and a drilling method thereof, and the multifunctional drilling device has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism drilling mechanism and the rotating mechanism are arranged, and the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism drilling mechanism and the rotating mechanism are connected with the control box.
(2) According to the invention, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged, the third electric telescopic rod of the angle adjusting mechanism is controlled by the control box, and when the device is used, the movable rod of the third electric telescopic rod extends or contracts, so that the angle of the drill bit of the drilling mechanism is adjusted by adjusting the angle between the mounting frame and the longitudinal guide rail, an inclined hole can be conveniently processed on a plate, the device is convenient and fast, and the overall practicability of the device is effectively improved.
(3) According to the invention, the control system and the polishing mechanism are arranged in the control box, the control system comprises the control module, the output module and the storage module, after drilling is finished, the drill bit is replaced by the polishing head, the control box controls the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism, the drilling mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the angle adjusting mechanism through the control box, and the drilling mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the angle adjusting mechanism run again according to the running track of the drill bit, so that polishing in the hole is realized, the inner wall of the hole is smooth, and subsequent assembly is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the drilling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the drilling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a grinding mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a rotating drum; 4. an installation table; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a longitudinal guide rail; 7. installing a frame; 8. a second electric telescopic rod; 9. a slider; 10. a longitudinal slide rail; 11. a drilling motor; 12. a drill bit; 13. a control box; 14. a fixed mount; 15. a screw rod; 16. a lateral adjustment motor; 17. a transverse chute; 18. mounting blocks; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a first electric telescopic rod; 21. a height slide rail; 22. a lifting frame; 23. rotating the motor; 24. a third electric telescopic rod; 25. an adjusting plate; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. polishing head; 28. an angle adjusting chute; 29. and a regulating block.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the technical solutions: a multifunctional drilling device for furniture design comprises:
the drilling machine comprises a rack 1, a drilling mechanism and a drilling mechanism, wherein the rack 1 is used for mounting the whole device, a transverse moving mechanism and a machine table are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the rack 1, a height adjusting mechanism, a longitudinal adjusting mechanism and the drilling mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the rack 1, and a control box 13 is arranged on the outer side of the rack 1;
the transverse moving mechanism is used for adjusting the left and right positions of the workpiece in the horizontal direction;
the machine table is used for installing and fixing workpieces and comprises a connecting rod 2, a rotary drum 3 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod 2 through a support, and an installation table 4 is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the rotary drum 3;
the height adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the drilling mechanism and the workpiece;
the longitudinal adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the front and rear positions of the drilling mechanism in the horizontal direction and comprises an installation frame 5, a longitudinal guide rail 6, an installation frame 7 and a second electric telescopic rod 8, the installation frame 5 is arranged in the middle of one end of the lifting frame 22, the longitudinal guide rail 6 is arranged in the middle of the lifting frame 22, the installation frame 7 is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal slide rail 10, the outer side of the installation frame 7 is connected with the longitudinal slide rail 10 in a sliding mode through a slide block 9, the second electric telescopic rod 8 is arranged on one side surface of the installation frame 5, and the movable rod end of the second electric telescopic rod 8 is connected with the outer wall of the installation frame 7;
the drilling mechanism is used for drilling on the surface of a workpiece and comprises a drilling motor 11 and a drill bit 12, the drilling motor 11 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame 7 downwards, the drill bit 12 is arranged at the output shaft end of the drilling motor 11, and the drill bit 12 is driven to rotate by the drilling motor 11 so as to realize rapid drilling;
and the control box 13 is used for controlling the work of the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism and the drilling mechanism, and the output end of the control box 13 is electrically connected with the input ends of the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism and the drilling mechanism respectively.
In this embodiment, specifically: the transverse moving mechanism comprises a fixing frame 14, a screw rod 15 and a transverse adjusting motor 16, two ends of the fixing frame 14 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the rack 1, a transverse sliding groove 17 is formed in the middle of the fixing frame 14, the screw rod 15 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing frame 14, an installation block 18 is connected to the outer side of the screw rod 15 in a threaded mode, the inner side of the installation block 18 is connected with the connecting rod 2, the installation block 18 is connected with the transverse sliding groove 17 in a sliding mode, the transverse adjusting motor 16 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing frame 14, and the output shaft of the transverse adjusting motor 16 is connected with one end of the screw rod 15.
In this embodiment, specifically: altitude mixture control includes mounting panel 19, electric telescopic handle 20, high slide rail 21 and crane 22, mounting panel 19 sets up in the upper end of frame 1, electric telescopic handle 20 sets up the middle part at mounting panel 19, high slide rail 21 sets up the upper end inboard in frame 1, crane 22 and high slide rail 21 sliding connection, crane 22's both sides upper surface and electric telescopic handle 20's movable rod fixed connection.
In this embodiment, specifically: still include slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism includes rotating motor 23, rotating motor 23 sets up in the outside one side of installation piece 18, the output shaft end play of rotating motor 23 is connected with connecting rod 2, the input of rotating motor 23 and the output electric connection of control box 13.
In this embodiment, specifically: drilling equipment still includes angle adjustment mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism includes third electric telescopic handle 24, regulating plate 25 and pivot 26, third electric telescopic handle 24 sets up in the side of mounting bracket 5, and is located the top of second electric telescopic handle 8, regulating plate 25 sets up the upper end at installing frame 7, angle modulation spout 28 has been seted up at regulating plate 25's middle part, angle modulation spout 28's inboard is provided with regulating block 29, a side surface of regulating block 29 and third electric telescopic handle 24's movable rod end department are through round pin hub connection, pivot 26 sets up the outside at installing frame 7, pivot 26 one end with slider 9 passes through the bearing and connects.
In this embodiment, specifically: the surface of the machine table is provided with a clamp through the through hole, the clamp is detachably connected with the machine table, and the workpiece is fixed through the clamp, so that the stability in the drilling process is ensured.
In this embodiment, specifically: the inside of control box 13 is provided with control system, control system includes control module, output module and storage module, control module's output and output module's input electric connection, output module's output respectively with control lateral shifting mechanism, height adjusting mechanism, vertical adjustment mechanism drilling mechanism, draw together slewing mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism's input electric connection, the two-way electric connection of storage module and control module.
Example 2:
the drilling device further comprises a grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism is composed of a grinding head 27, and the grinding head 27 is connected with the output shaft end of the drilling motor 11 of the drilling mechanism.
In this embodiment, specifically: the external diameter of the polishing head 27 is equal to the external diameter of the drilled hole, the polishing head 27 is composed of a fixing rod and polishing abrasive paper, and the polishing abrasive paper is wrapped outside the fixing rod.
Example 3:
a drilling method for furniture design comprises the following steps:
step 1: feeding, namely placing a plate on the upper surface of a machine table and fixing the plate through a clamp;
step 2: position adjustment, namely adjusting the transverse position of the plate and the longitudinal position of the drilling mechanism respectively through a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal adjusting mechanism according to the position of the drilling hole so as to determine the drilling position;
and step 3: drilling, starting the drilling mechanism, adjusting the distance between the drilling mechanism and the plate through the height adjusting mechanism, realizing drilling, and controlling the drilling depth;
and 4, step 4: polishing, namely replacing a drill bit of the drilling mechanism by using a polishing head, controlling the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism, the drilling mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the angle adjusting mechanism by using the control box, and performing secondary operation according to the operation track of the drill bit in the step 3 to polish the inside of the hole;
and 5: and (5) blanking, namely detaching the workpiece from the machine table to finish machining.
The type of the first electric telescopic rod 20, the type of the second electric telescopic rod 8 and the type of the third electric telescopic rod 24 are YNT-01, the type of the drilling motor 11 is Y160M2-2, and the type of the transverse adjusting motor 16 and the type of the rotating motor 23 are 42HS 08.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the screw rod 15 is driven to rotate by the transverse adjusting motor 16, so that a machine table moves to one end of the fixed frame 14, the connecting rod 2 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 23 at the moment, the rotary drum 3 and the mounting table 4 synchronously rotate to enable the mounting table 4 to be vertical, then one side of a plate is tightly attached to the surface of the mounting table 4 and is fixed by the clamp, the rotating motor 23 reversely rotates to realize quick feeding, the transverse position of the plate and the longitudinal position of the drilling mechanism are respectively adjusted by the transverse moving mechanism and the longitudinal adjusting mechanism according to the drilling position, a drill bit 12 of the drilling mechanism is positioned above the drilling position, the drill bit 12 is driven to move downwards by the height adjusting mechanism, so that drilling is realized, in the drilling process, the third electric telescopic rod 24 of the angle adjusting mechanism is controlled to work by the control box 13, and the movable rod of the third electric telescopic rod 24 extends out or contracts, thereby through the angle between regulation installing frame 7 and longitudinal rail 6, adjust the angle of the drill bit 12 of drilling mechanism, be convenient for process the inclined hole to the panel, after drilling finishes, replace drill bit 12 with the head of polishing 27, through control box 13 through the control box control lateral shifting mechanism, height control mechanism, longitudinal control mechanism drilling mechanism, draw slewing mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism, move once more according to the orbit of drill bit in step 3, realize polishing downthehole, thereby make the inner wall in hole smooth, be convenient for subsequent equipment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-functional drilling equipment is used in furniture design, its characterized in that includes:
the drilling machine comprises a rack (1) used for mounting the whole device, wherein a transverse moving mechanism and a machine table are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the rack (1), a height adjusting mechanism, a longitudinal adjusting mechanism and a drilling mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the rack (1), and a control box (13) is arranged at the outer side of the rack (1);
the transverse moving mechanism is used for adjusting the left and right positions of the workpiece in the horizontal direction;
the machine table is used for installing and fixing workpieces and comprises a connecting rod (2), a rotary drum (3) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod (2) through a support, and an installation table (4) is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the rotary drum (3);
the height adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the drilling mechanism and the workpiece;
the longitudinal adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the front position and the rear position of the drilling mechanism in the horizontal direction and comprises an installation frame (5), a longitudinal guide rail (6), an installation frame (7) and a second electric telescopic rod (8), the installation frame (5) is arranged in the middle of one end of the lifting frame (22), the longitudinal guide rail (6) is arranged in the middle of the lifting frame (22), the installation frame (7) is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal slide rail (10), the outer side of the installation frame (7) is connected with the longitudinal slide rail (10) in a sliding mode through a sliding block (9), the second electric telescopic rod (8) is arranged on one side surface of the installation frame (5), and the movable rod end of the second electric telescopic rod (8) is connected with the outer wall of the installation frame (7);
the drilling mechanism is used for drilling on the surface of a workpiece and comprises a drilling motor (11) and a drill bit (12), wherein the drilling motor (11) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame (7) downwards, and the drill bit (12) is arranged at the output shaft end of the drilling motor (11);
and the control box (13) is used for controlling the work of the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism and the drilling mechanism, and the output end of the control box (13) is electrically connected with the input ends of the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism and the drilling mechanism respectively.
2. The multifunctional drilling device for furniture design according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse moving mechanism comprises a fixing frame (14), a screw rod (15) and a transverse adjusting motor (16), the two ends of the fixing frame (14) are fixedly connected with the inner side of the rack (1), a transverse sliding groove (17) is formed in the middle of the fixing frame (14), the screw rod (15) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing frame (14), an installation block (18) is connected to the outer side of the screw rod (15) in a threaded mode, the inner side of the installation block (18) is connected with the connecting rod (2), the installation block (18) is connected with the transverse sliding groove (17) in a sliding mode, the transverse adjusting motor (16) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing frame (14), and the output shaft of the transverse adjusting motor (16) is connected with one end of the screw rod (15).
3. The multifunctional drilling device for furniture design according to claim 1, characterized in that: altitude mixture control includes mounting panel (19), electric telescopic handle (20), high slide rail (21) and crane (22), mounting panel (19) set up the upper end in frame (1), electric telescopic handle (20) set up the middle part in mounting panel (19), high slide rail (21) set up the upper end inboard in frame (1), crane (22) and high slide rail (21) sliding connection, the both sides upper surface of crane (22) and the movable rod fixed connection of first electric telescopic handle (20).
4. The multifunctional drilling device for furniture design according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism is including rotating motor (23), rotating motor (23) set up in outside one side of installation piece (18), the output shaft end play of rotating motor (23) is connected with connecting rod (2), the input of rotating motor (23) and the output electric connection of control box (13).
5. The multifunctional drilling device for furniture design according to claim 1, characterized in that: drilling equipment still includes angle adjustment mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism includes third electric telescopic handle (24), regulating plate (25) and pivot (26), third electric telescopic handle (24) set up the side in mounting bracket (5), and is located the top of second electric telescopic handle (8), regulating plate (25) set up the upper end in installing frame (7), angle modulation spout (28) have been seted up at the middle part of regulating plate (25), the inboard of angle modulation spout (28) is provided with regulating block (29), a side surface of regulating block (29) is through round pin hub connection with the movable rod end department of third electric telescopic handle (24), pivot (26) set up the outside in installing frame (7), the one end of pivot (26) with slider (9) are connected through the bearing.
6. The multifunctional drilling device for furniture design according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the machine table is provided with a clamp through a through hole, and the clamp is detachably connected with the machine table.
7. The multifunctional drilling device for furniture design according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of control box (13) is provided with control system, control system includes control module, output module and storage module, control module's output and output module's input electric connection, output module's output respectively with control lateral shifting mechanism, height adjusting mechanism, vertical adjustment mechanism drill the mechanism, draw together slewing mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism's input electric connection, the two-way electric connection of storage module and control module.
8. The multifunctional drilling device for furniture design according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling device further comprises a grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism is composed of a grinding head (27), and the grinding head (27) is connected with the output shaft end of a drilling motor (11) of the drilling mechanism.
9. The multifunctional drilling device for furniture design according to claim 8, characterized in that: the external diameter of polishing head (27) equals with the external diameter of drilling, polishing head (27) comprises dead lever and abrasive paper of polishing, the cladding of abrasive paper of polishing is in the outside of dead lever.
10. A drilling method for furniture design is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: feeding, namely placing a plate on the upper surface of a machine table and fixing the plate through a clamp;
step 2: position adjustment, namely adjusting the transverse position of the plate and the longitudinal position of the drilling mechanism respectively through a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal adjusting mechanism according to the position of the drilling hole so as to determine the drilling position;
and step 3: drilling, starting the drilling mechanism, adjusting the distance between the drilling mechanism and the plate through the height adjusting mechanism, realizing drilling, and controlling the drilling depth;
and 4, step 4: polishing, namely replacing a drill bit of the drilling mechanism by using a polishing head, controlling the transverse moving mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism, the drilling mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the angle adjusting mechanism by using the control box, and performing secondary operation according to the operation track of the drill bit in the step 3 to polish the inside of the hole;
and 5: and (5) blanking, namely detaching the workpiece from the machine table to finish machining.
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| CN117943584A (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-04-30 | 哈尔滨学院 | Positioning device for punching musical instrument |
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