CN114190263A - Water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents

Water-saving irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114190263A
CN114190263A CN202111348390.8A CN202111348390A CN114190263A CN 114190263 A CN114190263 A CN 114190263A CN 202111348390 A CN202111348390 A CN 202111348390A CN 114190263 A CN114190263 A CN 114190263A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
saving irrigation
irrigation device
connecting cylinder
irrigation
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111348390.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵宝玉
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111348390.8A priority Critical patent/CN114190263A/en
Publication of CN114190263A publication Critical patent/CN114190263A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a water-saving irrigation device, belongs to the technical field of irrigation. The water-saving irrigation device comprises a frame, an adjusting component and an irrigation component. The rack comprises a base, a water tank, a fixing frame and a lifting box, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the base, the water tank is positioned on the upper side of the base, and the lifting box is connected to the fixing frame in a sliding manner; the adjusting assembly comprises a connecting cylinder which is rotatably connected with the lifting box; the irrigation assembly comprises a rotating disc, a flow guide piece, a rotating ring and a storage box, the water tank is communicated with the storage box, the rotating disc is communicated and fixed on the connecting cylinder, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the rotating disc, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the connecting cylinder, and the flow guide piece comprises a flow guide rod and a flow guide pipe. According to the application, the water-saving irrigation device is suitable for different terrains, irrigation efficiency is improved, water resources are saved, and the situation that the installation of a water pipe influences subsequent cultivation is avoided.

Description

Water-saving irrigation device
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device.
Background
In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.
Currently, the existing water source irrigation methods are divided into two types: mechanical irrigation and artificial irrigation. The mechanical irrigation mode uses rotatory nozzle as the owner, irrigates the water resource through sectorial mode of spraying, but is applicable to plain area, is not suitable for the topography in hills mountain region, and causes the inhomogeneous of watering easily, and the soil that needs to irrigate can not obtain the abundant watering of moisture to need repetitious irrigation many times, make the efficiency of irrigation not high, cause the waste of water resource, the installation of driping irrigation the device in addition is also comparatively complicated, except that the expense is also higher relatively, also influences the farming.
In addition, the water hose is used for irrigation, the water hose is easy to wear when being pulled in the field, meanwhile, the high-speed water flow on the water hose can scour soil bases of vegetation and crops, and loss of nutrients and fertilizers in the soil is easy to occur, so that the growth of the crops is not facilitated, and the utilization rate of water is reduced.
How to invent a water-saving irrigation device to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. For this reason, this application proposes a water-saving irrigation device, water-saving irrigation device is applicable to different topography to improve irrigation efficiency, the water economy resource avoids installing the follow-up farming of water pipe influence.
The embodiment of the application provides a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises a rack, an adjusting component and an irrigation component.
The rack comprises a base, a water tank, a fixing frame and a lifting box, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the base, the water tank is positioned on the upper side of the base, and the lifting box is connected to the fixing frame in a sliding manner; the adjusting assembly comprises a connecting cylinder which is rotatably connected with the lifting box; the irrigation assembly comprises a rotating disc, a flow guide piece, a rotating ring and a storage box, the water tank is communicated with the storage box, the rotating disc is fixedly communicated with the connecting cylinder, the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the rotating disc, the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the connecting cylinder, the storage box is fixedly connected with the rotating ring, the flow guide piece comprises a flow guide rod and a flow guide pipe, the flow guide rod is rotatably connected with the rotating disc, the flow guide pipe is fixedly communicated with the storage box, and the other end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the flow guide rod.
According to the water-saving irrigation device disclosed by the embodiment of the application, when irrigation is needed, the water tank is filled, slow-release pesticide or slow-release fertilizer can be placed in the storage tank, crops are fertilized, the fertilizer using amount is reduced, the utilization rate is improved, the water-saving irrigation device is convenient to apply, labor is saved and safe, when an external device pulls the rack to move, the connecting cylinder drives the rotating disc to rotate, due to the fact that the centers of circles of the rotating ring and the rotating disc are different, the rotating ring rotates in the rotating disc relatively, the guide rod is driven to move in the rotating disc in a telescopic mode, when the guide rod rotates below, the guide rod extends out of the rotating disc to turn soil beside the crops, irrigation on the crops is facilitated, meanwhile, water in the water tank enters the storage tank through the connecting cylinder, and drugs or fertilizers in the storage tank are washed and diluted, slowly melting and uniformly stirring the slow-release pesticide or the slow-release fertilizer, guiding the slow-release pesticide or the slow-release fertilizer into the guide rod through the guide pipe, fertilizing or spraying the pesticide on crops, improving the utilization rate and the irrigation effect, being suitable for plain areas and hilly and mountainous terrain, controlling the irrigation degree through the rotating speed of the rotating disc, and being convenient for the land needing irrigation to be fully irrigated to obtain water; the rotating disc rotates and moves on the surface of the soil, so that the rotating disc is convenient to move, the irrigation efficiency is improved, the waste of water resources is avoided, and the condition that the subsequent cultivation is influenced by installing a water pipe in the soil is avoided; through the guide rod guides water flow, the scouring of the high-speed water flow to the soil base of the crops is slowed down, the loss of nutrients and fertilizers in the soil is avoided, the growth of the crops is facilitated, and meanwhile, the utilization rate of water is improved.
In some embodiments of this application, base bottom side fixed mounting has the universal wheel, the water inlet has been seted up to the water tank upside, the universal wheel is convenient for the peripheral hardware pulling the frame removes, is convenient for the frame removes, the rolling disc rotates simultaneously, irrigates the crop, improves irrigation efficiency, through the water inlet be convenient for to pour into irrigation water in the water tank.
In some embodiments of the present application, the water tank is further provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is communicated with a water pipe.
In some embodiments of the present application, a water pump is disposed in the water tank, the water pipe is fixed to a water outlet of the water pump, and the water pump is used to inject or discharge water into or from the water tank, and the water is transported through the water pipe when the water is discharged.
In some embodiments of this application, raceway intercommunication is fixed with flexible pipe, flexible pipe fixed connection in the lifting box, flexible pipe avoids the lifting box is harder to the material when carrying out the oscilaltion removal the raceway causes destruction, conveniently keeps simultaneously the water tank with the intercommunication of connecting cylinder is convenient for in time with water liquid injection extremely irrigate in the storage case.
In some embodiments of this application, the spout has been seted up to the mount, the lift case both sides fixedly connected with slider, slider sliding connection in the spout, through the slider is in remove in the spout, drive the lift case carries out oscilaltion and removes, and simultaneously the spout is right the lift height of lift case is injectd.
In some embodiments of this application, be equipped with fixed chamber in the lift box, connecting cylinder fixedly connected with second gear, the second gear is located fixed intracavity, fixed chamber is convenient for the subassembly of fixed equipment isostructure, drives when rotating the second gear drive the connecting cylinder takes place to rotate, the connecting cylinder with the raceway is for rotating the connection.
In some embodiments of the present application, the fixed chamber is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the rotating motor output end is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating motor is used for providing the connecting cylinder rotating driving force.
In some embodiments of this application, the first gear of pivot fixedly connected with, first gear with second gear meshing transmission, through it drives to rotate the motor output the pivot takes place to rotate, drives first gear rotates, because first gear with second gear meshing transmission drives the second gear takes place to rotate, makes it rotates simultaneously to rotate the section of thick bamboo.
In some embodiments of this application, base fixed mounting has the cylinder, the lift case fixed connection in the cylinder output, the cylinder output drives the lift case passes through the slider is in the mount carry out the oscilaltion removal on the spout, adjust the height.
In some embodiments of this application, rolling disc one side fixedly connected with dead lever, dead lever fixed connection in the connecting cylinder, the dead lever is triangular distribution, is used for right the rolling disc provides the fixed effect of support, prevents the rolling disc damages, through the connecting cylinder drives the dead lever takes place to rotate, drives the rolling disc rotates, reduces the effort that the rolling disc received is convenient for take place to rotate.
In some embodiments of this application, the rolling disc opposite side is equipped with accomodates the chamber, the rolling disc is close to it has seted up the through-hole to accomodate chamber week side, through it is right to accomodate the chamber the water conservancy diversion pole is accomodate, the through-hole is convenient for the water conservancy diversion pole is accomodate or is stretched out accomodate the chamber, conveniently stirs soil, avoids simultaneously when the rolling disc takes place to rotate the winding takes place for the branch and leaf of water conservancy diversion pole and crop, leads to the crop damage.
In some embodiments of this application, rolling disc fixedly connected with connecting seat, the connecting seat rotates and is connected with the dwang, dwang fixed connection in the water conservancy diversion pole, the water conservancy diversion pole is the arc design, the water conservancy diversion pole conveniently overturns soil through the arc design, conveniently irrigates the water and oozes into the underground more fast, when the rolling disc rotates, through the connecting seat drives the dwang with the water conservancy diversion pole centers on the connecting cylinder takes place to rotate.
In some embodiments of this application, the intercommunication chamber has been seted up to the guide bar, the intercommunication chamber communicate in the honeycomb duct, intercommunication chamber one side is equipped with the delivery outlet, the delivery outlet is equipped with the protection network, and liquid passes through the honeycomb duct gets into the intercommunication intracavity, through the delivery outlet is discharged, because the guide bar is the arc design, with the leading-in ground of liquid, through the delivery outlet sets up the protection network effectively avoids the condition emergence that outside impurity adhesion caused the jam.
In some embodiments of this application, the guide pole rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting hole has evenly been seted up to the rolling ring, the connecting rod passes through the connecting hole rotate connect in the rolling ring, the rolling ring with the rolling disc centre of a circle is different when the rolling disc takes place to rotate, the rolling ring is in carry out relative rotation in the rolling disc, simultaneously the connecting rod with the dwang centers on the rolling ring centre of a circle rotates foldingly, through the connecting rod drives the guide pole is in carry out flexible removal in the rolling disc, works as when the guide pole rotates the below, the guide pole stretches out the rolling disc overturns the other soil of crop, conveniently irrigates the crop.
In some embodiments of this application, the storage case is close to connecting cylinder one side is equipped with the inlet, storage case opposite side is equipped with the feed inlet, the discharge gate has been seted up to storage case week side, the discharge gate with the honeycomb duct is linked together, the inlet communicate in the connecting cylinder, the feed inlet be convenient for to drop into slowly-releasing type pesticide or slowly-releasing fertilizer in the storage case, week side is seted up the discharge gate evenly sets up, the connecting cylinder passes through the inlet to input moisture in the storage case, through the discharge gate to honeycomb duct output liquid, liquid flow in intercommunication chamber, through the delivery outlet is irrigated the crop.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a water-saving irrigation device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second perspective view of the water-saving irrigation device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a third view structural schematic diagram of the water-saving irrigation device provided by the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rack structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lift box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water-saving irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank and a water pipe provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of an irrigation assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an irrigation assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a storage tank and a flow guide according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In the figure: 100-a frame; 110-a base; 111-universal wheels; 120-a water tank; 121-a water inlet; 123-water outlet; 125-water conveying pipe; 126-telescoping tube; 130-a fixed mount; 131-a chute; 160-a lift box; 161-fixed cavity; 163-a slider; 300-an adjustment assembly; 310-a rotating motor; 311-a rotating shaft; 320-a first gear; 330-a second gear; 331-a connector barrel; 350-cylinder; 500-an irrigation assembly; 510-a rotating disc; 511-fixing the bar; 512-a receiving cavity; 513-through holes; 515-a connecting seat; 520-a flow guide; 521-rotating rods; 522-a guide rod; 523-honeycomb duct; 526-output port; 527-protective net; 530-connecting rod; 550-a rotating ring; 551-connecting hole; 560-a storage bin; 561-discharge port; 562-a feed inlet; 563-inlet port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be considered limiting.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following describes a water-saving irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the water-saving irrigation device according to the embodiment of the present application includes a frame 100, a regulation assembly 300, and an irrigation assembly 500.
Specifically speaking, frame 100 is used for the equipment to support adjustment assembly 300 and irrigates subassembly 500, and adjustment assembly 300 is connected in frame 100, and adjustment assembly 300 is used for adjusting the height of irrigating subassembly 500, conveniently irrigates the operation, and what of the volume of irrigation water was adjusted simultaneously is favorable to the water economy resource, irrigates subassembly 500 and connects in adjustment assembly 300, and irrigation assembly 500 is used for irrigating the crop, supplies with the crop with sufficient moisture, guarantees the normal growth of crop to obtain the high output of surely producing.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, the rack 100 includes a base 110, a water tank 120, a fixing frame 130, and a lift box 160, wherein the fixing frame 130 is fixedly connected to the base 110, the water tank 120 is located on the upper side of the base 110, and the lift box 160 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 130.
Specifically, the water tank 120 may be a stainless steel member or a plastic (e.g., PC (Polycarbonate), ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), PP (Polypropylene), PET (polyethylene terephthalate)) member, the fixing frame 130 is bolted to the base 110, the fixing frame 130 facilitates the up-and-down movement of the lifting box 160 for height adjustment, and the water tank 120 is bolted to the base 110.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, the adjusting assembly 300 includes a connecting cylinder 331, and the connecting cylinder 331 is rotatably connected to the lifting box 160.
Specifically, the lift box 160 and the irrigation assembly 500 are connected by the connection cylinder 331, while the connection cylinder 331 is in communication with the water tank 120. It can be understood that, in liquid in the water tank 120 passes through the pipeline and gets into connecting cylinder 331, flows into irrigation component 500, sprays irrigation operation, when the lift box 160 goes up and down altitude mixture control on mount 130 simultaneously, drives irrigation component 500 through connecting cylinder 331 and carries out altitude mixture control, conveniently sprays highly adjusting to moisture, reduces the washing away that high-speed rivers led to the fact soil, avoids the waste of water resource simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1, 8, 9 and 10, the irrigation assembly 500 includes a rotary disc 510, a diversion member 520, a rotary ring 550 and a storage tank 560, the water tank 120 is communicated with the storage tank 560, the rotary disc 510 is communicated and fixed with the connecting cylinder 331, the rotary ring 550 is rotatably connected with the rotary disc 510, the rotary ring 550 is rotatably connected with the connecting cylinder 331, the storage tank 560 is fixedly connected with the rotary ring 550, the diversion member 520 includes a diversion rod 522 and a diversion pipe 523, the diversion rod 522 is rotatably connected with the rotary disc 510, the diversion pipe 523 is communicated and fixed with the storage tank 560, and the other end of the diversion pipe 523 is communicated with the diversion rod 522.
Specifically, because the swivel 550 and the carousel 510 centre of a circle are different, when swivel 550 carries out relative rotation in carousel 510, it carries out telescopic movement in carousel 510 to drive water conservancy diversion pole 522 simultaneously, when water conservancy diversion pole 522 rotates the below, water conservancy diversion pole 522 stretches out carousel 510, turn the other soil of crop, conveniently irrigate the crop, storage case 560 bolt fastening is in swivel 550, when driving carousel 510 through connecting cylinder 331 and carrying out the pivoted, it rotates to drive storage case 560. Optionally, a slow-release pesticide or a slow-release fertilizer can be put into the storage tank 560, when moisture in the water tank 120 enters the storage tank 560 through the connecting cylinder 331, the drug or the fertilizer in the storage tank 560 is washed and diluted, and is guided into the guide rod 522 through the guide pipe 523 to fertilize or spray the pesticide on the crops, and advantageously when the rotating disc 510 rotates to drive the guide rod 522 to rotate, the storage tank 560 also rotates, so that the slow melting and uniform stirring of the slow-release pesticide or the slow-release fertilizer are facilitated.
The operation of the water-saving irrigation device according to the embodiment of the application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
When irrigation is needed, the water tank 120 is filled, slow-release pesticide or slow-release fertilizer can be placed in the storage tank 560 to fertilize crops, so that the fertilizer consumption is reduced, the utilization rate is improved, meanwhile, the application is convenient, labor is saved and safety is realized, when an external device pulls the rack 100 to move, the connecting cylinder 331 drives the rotating disc 510 to rotate, due to the fact that the centers of circles of the rotating ring 550 and the rotating disc 510 are different, when the rotating ring 550 rotates in the rotating disc 510 relatively, the guide rod 522 is driven to move in the rotating disc 510 in a telescopic mode, when the guide rod 522 rotates below, the guide rod 522 extends out of the rotating disc 510 to turn over soil beside the crops, irrigation on the crops is convenient, meanwhile, water in the water tank 120 enters the storage tank 560 through the connecting cylinder 331, drugs or fertilizers in the storage tank 560 are washed and diluted, the slow melting and the stirring of the slow-release pesticide or the slow-release fertilizer are uniform, the fertilizer is introduced into the guide rod 522 through the guide pipe 523 to fertilize or spray pesticide to crops, so that the utilization rate and the irrigation effect are improved.
According to the water-saving irrigation device of this application embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, base 110 bottom side fixed mounting has universal wheel 111, and water inlet 121 has been seted up to water tank 120 upside, and it should be explained that universal wheel 111 bolt fastening is in base 110 bottom side, and the external equipment pulling frame 100 of being convenient for removes, and the rolling disc 510 rotates simultaneously, irrigates the crop, improves irrigation efficiency, is convenient for pour into irrigation water into in water tank 120 through water inlet 121.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, 3, and 7, the water tank 120 is further opened with a water outlet 123, and the water outlet 123 is communicated with a water pipe 125.
Wherein, the water pipe 125 may be a copper part, PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) and glass fiber part, ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), PET (polyethylene glycol terephthalate), POM (polyoxymethylene) or PP (Polypropylene), and it should be noted that the water pipe 125 is fixed on one side of the fixing frame 130, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the lifting height.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a water pump is disposed in the water tank 120, and the water pipe 125 is connected and fixed to a water outlet of the water pump, wherein water is conveniently injected into or discharged from the water tank 120 through the water pump, and the water is transported through the water pipe 125 when the water is discharged.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 6, and fig. 7, the water pipe 125 is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 126, and the telescopic pipe 126 is fixedly connected to the lifting box 160, it should be noted that the telescopic pipe 126 prevents the lifting box 160 from damaging the water pipe 125 made of a relatively hard material when moving up and down, and meanwhile, the water tank 120 and the connecting cylinder 331 are conveniently kept connected, so as to facilitate timely injecting water into the storage tank 560 for irrigation.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, 5, and 6, the fixed frame 130 is provided with a sliding groove 131, two sides of the lifting box 160 are fixedly connected with a sliding block 163, and the sliding block 163 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 131, wherein the sliding block 163 is bolted to two sides of the lifting box 160, and the lifting box 160 is driven to move up and down by moving in the sliding groove 131 through the sliding block 163, and the lifting height of the lifting box 160 is limited by the sliding groove 131.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, a fixing cavity 161 is disposed in the lifting box 160, the connecting cylinder 331 is fixedly connected with the second gear 330, the second gear 330 is located in the fixing cavity 161, it should be noted that the fixing cavity 161 is convenient for fixing and assembling components with different structures, the second gear 330 is welded and fixed on the outer side of the connecting cylinder 331, the connecting cylinder 331 is driven to rotate when the second gear 330 is driven to rotate, and the connecting cylinder 331 and the water pipe 125 are connected in a rotating manner.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the fixing cavity 161 is fixedly installed with a rotating motor 310, and an output end of the rotating motor 310 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 311, wherein the rotating motor 310 is bolted in the lifting box 160, the rotating motor 310 is used for providing a driving force for rotating the connecting cylinder 331, and the rotating shaft 311 is movably inserted into an output end of the rotating motor 310.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, 6, and 7, the rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected with a first gear 320, the first gear 320 and a second gear 330 are in meshing transmission, and it should be noted that the first gear 320 is welded and fixed to the rotating shaft 311.
Specifically, the output end of the rotating motor 310 drives the rotating shaft 311 to rotate, and drives the first gear 320 to rotate, and the first gear 320 and the second gear 330 are in meshing transmission, so as to drive the second gear 330 to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder 331 rotates at the same time.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 6, an air cylinder 350 is fixedly installed on the base 110, and the lifting box 160 is fixedly connected to an output end of the air cylinder 350, wherein the air cylinder 350 is bolted to the base 110, and the lifting box 160 is bolted to an output end of the air cylinder 350, it should be noted that the output end of the air cylinder 350 drives the lifting box 160 to move up and down on the sliding groove 131 of the fixing frame 130 through the sliding block 163, so as to adjust the height.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 8, a fixing rod 511 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary disc 510, the fixing rod 511 is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 331, it should be noted that the fixing rod 511 is bolted to the rotary disc 510, the fixing rod 511 is distributed in a triangular shape, and is used for supporting and fixing the rotary disc 510, so as to prevent the rotary disc 510 from being damaged, the fixing rod 511 is keyed to the connecting cylinder 331, the fixing rod 511 is driven by the connecting cylinder 331 to rotate, the rotary disc 510 is driven to rotate, an acting force applied to the rotary disc 510 is reduced, and the rotation is facilitated.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a containing cavity 512 is disposed on the other side of the rotating disc 510, and a through hole 513 is disposed on the rotating disc 510 near the containing cavity 512, wherein the guide rod 522 is contained in the containing cavity 512, and the through hole 513 facilitates the guide rod 522 to contain or stretch out of the containing cavity 512, so as to facilitate turning over soil, and avoid the guide rod 522 and the branches and leaves of the crops from being wound when the rotating disc 510 rotates, which results in crop damage.
According to some embodiments of the application, as shown in fig. 8 and fig. 9, the rotating disc 510 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 515, the connecting seat 515 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 521, the rotating rod 521 is fixedly connected with the flow guide rod 522, the flow guide rod 522 is designed in an arc shape, it needs to be explained that the connecting seat 515 is fixed on the rotating disc 510 through bolts, the rotating rod 521 and the flow guide rod 522 are fixedly welded, the flow guide rod 522 is convenient to turn over soil through the arc shape, and the irrigation water is convenient to seep into the underground more quickly.
Specifically, when the rotating disc 510 rotates, the rotating rod 521 and the guide rod 522 are driven by the connecting seat 515 to rotate around the connecting cylinder 331.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the flow guide rod 522 is provided with a communicating cavity, the communicating cavity is communicated with the flow guide pipe 523, an output port 526 is arranged on one side of the communicating cavity, and a protective mesh 527 is arranged at the output port 526, wherein the protective mesh 527 is bolted to the flow guide rod 522.
Specifically, liquid passes through honeycomb duct 523 and gets into the intercommunication intracavity, discharges through delivery outlet 526, because water conservancy diversion pole 522 is the arc design, with the leading-in ground of liquid, the protection network 527 that sets up through delivery outlet 526 effectively avoids outside impurity adhesion to cause the condition of jam to take place.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the guide rod 522 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 530, the rotating ring 550 is uniformly provided with connecting holes 551 to facilitate connection, and the connecting rod 530 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 550 through the connecting holes 551.
Specifically, the centre of a circle of swivel 550 and carousel 510 is different, when carousel 510 takes place to rotate, swivel 550 carries out relative rotation in carousel 510, and connecting rod 530 and dwang 521 rotate folding around the centre of a circle of carousel 550 simultaneously, drive guide rod 522 through connecting rod 530 and carry out telescopic movement in carousel 510, when guide rod 522 rotates the below, guide rod 522 stretches out carousel 510, turns the other soil of crop, conveniently irrigates the crop.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, a liquid inlet 563 is disposed on one side of the storage tank 560 close to the connecting cylinder 331, a liquid inlet 562 is disposed on the other side of the storage tank 560, a liquid outlet 561 is disposed on a peripheral side of the storage tank 560, and the liquid outlet 561 is communicated with the flow guiding pipe 523.
Specifically, inlet 563 is linked to connecting cylinder 331, and feed inlet 562 is convenient for drop into slow-release pesticide or slow-release fertilizer to storage case 560, and the discharge gate 561 that the week side was seted up evenly sets up, and connecting cylinder 331 inputs moisture to storage case 560 through inlet 563, through discharge gate 561 to flow guide 523 output liquid, liquid flows into the intercommunication chamber, irrigates the crop through delivery outlet 526.
The working principle of the water-saving irrigation device is as follows: when irrigation is needed, the water tank 120 is filled, slow-release pesticide or slow-release fertilizer can be placed in the storage tank 560, and the fertilizer is applied to crops, so that the fertilizer consumption is reduced, the utilization rate is improved, the fertilizer is convenient to apply, labor is saved and safety are realized, when the external device pulls the rack 100 to move, the output end of the rotating motor 310 is used for driving the rotating shaft 311 to rotate, the first gear 320 is driven to rotate, and the second gear 330 is driven to rotate due to meshing transmission of the first gear 320 and the second gear 330, so that the connecting cylinder 331 rotates simultaneously.
The connecting cylinder 331 drives the rotating disc 510 to rotate, because the circle centers of the rotating ring 550 and the rotating disc 510 are different, when the rotating ring 550 rotates in the rotating disc 510 relatively, the connecting rod 530 and the rotating rod 521 rotate and fold around the circle center of the rotating ring 550, the connecting rod 530 drives the guide rod 522 to move telescopically in the rotating disc 510, when the rotating disc 510 rotates, the connecting seat 515 drives the rotating rod 521 and the guide rod 522 to rotate around the connecting cylinder 331, when the guide rod 522 rotates below, the liquid enters the communicating cavity through the guide pipe 523 and is discharged through the output port 526, because the guide rod 522 is arc-shaped, the liquid is guided into the ground, the situation that the blockage is caused by the adhesion of external impurities is effectively avoided through the protective net 527 arranged at the output port 526, the guide rod extends out of the rotating disc 510, the soil beside the crop is turned over, and the crop 522 is convenient to irrigate, meanwhile, water in the water tank 120 enters the storage tank 560 through the connecting cylinder 331, medicines or chemical fertilizers in the storage tank 560 are washed and diluted, slow-release pesticides or slow-release fertilizers are slowly melted and uniformly stirred, and are guided into the guide rod 522 through the guide pipe 523 to fertilize or spray the pesticides on crops, so that the utilization rate and the irrigation effect are improved, the irrigation device is suitable for plain areas and hilly and mountain lands, the irrigation degree is controlled through the rotating speed of the rotating disc 510, and the land needing irrigation can be irrigated fully by the aid of the water; because the rotating disc 510 rotates and moves on the soil surface, the moving is convenient, the irrigation efficiency is improved, the waste of water resources is avoided, and the influence of the water pipe installation in the soil on the subsequent cultivation is avoided; the water flow is guided by the guide rods 522, so that the scouring of the soil base of the crops by the high-speed water flow is slowed down, the loss of nutrients and fertilizers in the soil is avoided, the growth of the crops is facilitated, and the utilization rate of water is increased.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the universal wheel 111, the water pipe 125, the extension pipe 126, the rotating motor 310 and the air cylinder 350 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.
The power supply of the rotating motor 310 and the cylinder 350 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A water-saving irrigation device is characterized by comprising
The water tank lifting device comprises a rack (100), wherein the rack (100) comprises a base (110), a water tank (120), a fixed frame (130) and a lifting box (160), the fixed frame (130) is fixedly connected to the base (110), the water tank (120) is positioned on the upper side of the base (110), and the lifting box (160) is connected to the fixed frame (130) in a sliding manner;
an adjustment assembly (300), the adjustment assembly (300) comprising a connecting cylinder (331), the connecting cylinder (331) being rotatably connected to the lift box (160);
irrigation assembly (500), irrigation assembly (500) includes rolling disc (510), water conservancy diversion spare (520), swivel (550) and storage case (560), water tank (120) communicate in storage case (560), rolling disc (510) intercommunication is fixed in connecting cylinder (331), swivel (550) rotate connect in rolling disc (510), swivel (550) rotate connect in connecting cylinder (331), storage case (560) fixed connection in swivel (550), water conservancy diversion spare (520) include water conservancy diversion pole (522) and honeycomb duct (523), water conservancy diversion pole (522) rotate connect in rolling disc (510), honeycomb duct (523) intercommunication is fixed in storage case (560), honeycomb duct (523) other end communicate in water conservancy diversion pole (522).
2. The water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that universal wheels (111) are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the base (110), and a water inlet (121) is opened on the upper side of the water tank (120).
3. The water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank (120) is further provided with a water outlet (123), and the water outlet (123) is communicated with a water pipe (125).
4. A water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a water pump is arranged in the water tank (120), and the water pipe (125) is connected and fixed to the water outlet of the water pump.
5. A water-saving irrigation rig as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the water pipe (125) is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe (126), and the telescopic pipe (126) is fixedly connected with the lifting box (160).
6. The water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed frame (130) is provided with a sliding slot (131), sliding blocks (163) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lifting tank (160), and the sliding blocks (163) are slidably connected to the sliding slot (131).
7. A water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a fixed cavity (161) is arranged in the lifting box (160), a second gear (330) is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder (331), and the second gear (330) is positioned in the fixed cavity (161).
8. A water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the fixed cavity (161) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor (310), and the output end of the rotating motor (310) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (311).
9. The water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected with a first gear (320), and the first gear (320) and the second gear (330) are in meshing transmission.
10. A water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the base (110) is fixedly provided with an air cylinder (350), and the lifting box (160) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder (350).
CN202111348390.8A 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Water-saving irrigation device Withdrawn CN114190263A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111348390.8A CN114190263A (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Water-saving irrigation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111348390.8A CN114190263A (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Water-saving irrigation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114190263A true CN114190263A (en) 2022-03-18

Family

ID=80647512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111348390.8A Withdrawn CN114190263A (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Water-saving irrigation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114190263A (en)

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