CN220458177U

CN220458177U - Intelligent irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN220458177U
Application number: CN202321418975.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱世团
Original assignee: Mile Zhenxin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Mile Zhenxin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-06
Filing date: 2023-06-06
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-06

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device. The intelligent irrigation apparatus includes: a base; the water tank is fixedly arranged on the base; the water pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank; the water guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump; the three-way valve is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank and is fixedly connected with the water guide pipe; and the two groups of lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the water tank. The intelligent irrigation device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the intelligent irrigation device can conduct targeted water supplementing irrigation according to the height, the size and the water requirement characteristics of the rhizomes of plants, so that the plants with different heights can be well irrigated.

Description

Intelligent irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an intelligent irrigation device.

Background

Irrigation, i.e. watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water demand characteristics of plants, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition, and proper irrigation is performed reasonably. The types of the water-saving irrigation device mainly comprise irrigation before sowing, seedling-promoting irrigation, irrigation in a growing period, irrigation in winter and the like.

In modern agriculture, greenhouse planting is adopted to improve the yield and quality of seed plants. The existing irrigation device inside the greenhouse is generally arranged at the top end, and regional coverage type spray irrigation is often adopted, so that targeted water supplementing irrigation cannot be carried out according to the height, the size and the water demand characteristics of the rhizomes of plants. When a plurality of different plants are planted in the same greenhouse, the plants at the bottommost end of the greenhouse cannot be well irrigated, so that the amount of the plants at the bottom end is low.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new intelligent irrigation apparatus that solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing irrigation device cannot conduct targeted water supplementing irrigation according to the height, the size and the water demand characteristics of the rhizomes of plants.

The intelligent irrigation device provided by the utility model comprises: a base; the water tank is fixedly arranged on the base; the water pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank; the water guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump; the three-way valve is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank and is fixedly connected with the water guide pipe; and the two groups of lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the water tank.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor, a gear and a rack, wherein the first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank, the gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the rack is arranged on one side of the gear, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

Preferably, the base is fixedly provided with two guide cylinders, and the output rods of the two guide cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected with the two racks.

Preferably, the two ends of the three-way valve are respectively and fixedly provided with a hose, one side of the rack is fixedly provided with a water storage pipe, the water storage pipe is communicated with the hose, one side of the water storage pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets, and the water outlets are fixedly provided with valves and spray heads.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank, a stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the water tank, and one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor.

Preferably, the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, one side of the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water outlet, and a valve is fixedly arranged on the water outlet.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of base has two connecting rods, two rotate between the connecting rod and install the pivot, the both ends of pivot are fixed mounting respectively has the wheel, two the outside of connecting rod is all through bolt fixed mounting has the blade, the blade with wheel looks adaptation.

Compared with the related art, the intelligent irrigation device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device which comprises:

1. through the arrangement of the lifting mechanism, the first motor can be started to drive the gear to rotate, so that the rack and the water storage pipe can move up and down, the height of the spray head can be adjusted according to the height of the plant rootstock, and plants with different heights can be well irrigated;

2. the rack can be supported by the guide cylinder; through the arrangement of the valve, targeted water supplementing irrigation can be carried out according to the water demand characteristics of different plants; through the arrangement of the stirring shaft, after the fertilizer is poured into the water tank, the water tank can be stirred, so that the fertilizer and the water are fully fused;

3. through the arrangement of the water inlet and the water outlet, the water tank is convenient to pour or drain water; through the setting of blade, can scrape the earth of twining on the wheel through the blade, prevent that the wheel from being plugged by mud and influencing the use of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a schematic cross-sectional front view of a preferred embodiment of an intelligent irrigation apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in fig. 1.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 4. a water conduit; 5. a three-way valve; 6. a first motor; 7. a gear; 8. a rack; 9. a guide cylinder; 10. a hose; 11. a water storage pipe; 12. a water outlet; 13. a valve; 14. a spray head; 15. a second motor; 16. a stirring shaft; 17. a water inlet; 18. a water outlet; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a wheel; 22. a blade.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an intelligent irrigation apparatus according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in fig. 1.

The intelligent irrigation device includes: a base 1; the water tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1; the water pump 3 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 2; the water guide pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 3; the three-way valve 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 2, and the three-way valve 5 is fixedly connected with the water guide pipe 4; two sets of elevating system, two sets of elevating system locates respectively the both sides of water tank 2, through elevating system's setting, can be through starting first motor 6, first motor 6 drives gear 7 and rotates to realize rack 8 and water storage pipe 11 and reciprocate, thereby adjust the height of shower nozzle 14 according to the height of plant rhizome, make the plant of not co-altitude all can obtain good irrigation.

The lifting mechanism comprises a first motor 6, a gear 7 and a rack 8, wherein the first motor 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank 2, the gear 7 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 6, the rack 8 is arranged on one side of the gear 7, the rack 8 is meshed with the gear 7, the first motor 6 can be started to drive the gear 7 to rotate through the arrangement of the lifting mechanism, so that the rack 8 and the water storage pipe 11 can move up and down, and the height of the spray head 14 can be adjusted according to the height of plant roots, so that plants with different heights can be well irrigated.

The base 1 is fixedly provided with two guide cylinders 9, the output rods of the two guide cylinders 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two racks 8, and the racks 8 can be supported through the arrangement of the guide cylinders 9.

The two ends of the three-way valve 5 are respectively and fixedly provided with a hose 10, one side of the rack 8 is fixedly provided with a water storage pipe 11, the water storage pipe 11 is communicated with the hose 10, one side of the water storage pipe 11 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 12, the water outlets 12 are fixedly provided with a valve 13 and a spray head 14, and through the arrangement of the valve 13, targeted water supplementing irrigation can be carried out according to the water demand characteristics of different plants.

One side fixed mounting of water tank 2 has second motor 15, the (mixing) shaft 16 is installed to the water tank 2 internal rotation, the one end of (mixing) shaft 16 with the output shaft fixed connection of second motor 15, through the setting of (mixing) shaft 16, can stir water tank 2 after pouring into fertilizer, makes fertilizer and water fully fuse.

The top of the water tank 2 is provided with a water inlet 17, one side of the bottom of the water tank 2 is provided with a water outlet 18, the water outlet 18 is fixedly provided with a valve, and the water tank 2 is conveniently poured or drained through the arrangement of the water inlet 17 and the water outlet 18.

The bottom fixed mounting of base 1 has two connecting rods 19, two the pivot 20 is installed in the rotation between the connecting rod 19, the both ends of pivot 20 are fixed mounting respectively has wheel 21, and two the outside of connecting rod 19 is all through bolt fixed mounting has blade 22, blade 22 with wheel 21 looks adaptation, through the setting of blade 22, can scrape the earth of twining on the wheel 21 through blade 22, prevents that wheel 21 from being plugged by mud and influencing the use of equipment.

It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the circuits, electronic components and modules are all related to the prior art, and those skilled in the art may implement the present utility model completely, and it is needless to say that the protection of the present utility model does not relate to improvement of software and methods.

The working principle of the intelligent irrigation device provided by the utility model is as follows:

when the spray head is used, the height of the spray head 14 is adjusted according to the height of plant rhizomes, the first motor 6 is required to be started, the output shaft of the first motor 6 rotates to drive the gear 7 to rotate, so that the rack 8 meshed with the gear 7 is driven to move up and down, the water storage pipe 11 fixedly connected with the rack 8 is driven to move up and down, the height of the spray head 14 is adjusted, and the rack 8 can be supported through the arrangement of the guide cylinder 9;

after the height of the spray head 14 is adjusted, the water pump 3 is started, water is led into the water storage pipe 11 through the water guide pipe 4 and the hose 10, and then the valve 13 is rotated according to the water demand of plants, so that the plants can be irrigated through the spray head 14;

after irrigation, if plants are required to be fertilized, the fertilizer and the clean water can be poured into the water tank 2 through the water inlet 17 according to a certain proportion, then the second motor 15 is started to stir the fertilizer and the clean water by the stirring shaft 16 so as to be fully fused, then the plants are fertilized in an irrigation mode, the clean water is poured into the water tank 2 after the fertilization is finished, the water tank 2 is flushed, and the waste water is discharged through the water outlet 18;

in order to prevent the wheel 21 from winding up soil during driving, a blade 22 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the blade 22 is positioned above and near the wheel 21, and soil adhered to the surface of the wheel 21 is scraped off during driving of the wheel 21.

the utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device, through the arrangement of a lifting mechanism, a first motor 6 is started, and the first motor 6 drives a gear 7 to rotate, so that the rack 8 and a water storage pipe 11 move up and down, and the height of a spray head 14 is adjusted according to the height of plant roots, so that plants with different heights can be well irrigated; the rack 8 can be supported by the arrangement of the guide cylinder 9; through the arrangement of the valve 13, targeted water supplementing irrigation can be carried out according to the water demand characteristics of different plants; by arranging the stirring shaft 16, after the fertilizer is poured into the water tank 2, the fertilizer and the water can be fully fused by stirring; through the arrangement of the water inlet 17 and the water outlet 18, the water tank 2 can be conveniently poured or drained; through the arrangement of the blade 22, the clay wound on the wheel 21 can be scraped off by the blade 22, so that the wheel 21 is prevented from being plugged by the clay to influence the use of the equipment.

The device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, and in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, but the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system thereof can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present utility model.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent irrigation apparatus, comprising:

a base;

the water tank is fixedly arranged on the base;

the water pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank;

the water guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump;

the three-way valve is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank and is fixedly connected with the water guide pipe;

and the two groups of lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the water tank.

2. The intelligent irrigation apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor, a gear and a rack, the first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank, the gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, the rack is disposed on one side of the gear, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

3. The intelligent irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein two guide cylinders are fixedly installed on the base, and output rods of the two guide cylinders are fixedly connected with the two racks respectively.

4. The intelligent irrigation apparatus according to claim 3 wherein hoses are fixedly mounted at two ends of the three-way valve, a water storage pipe is fixedly mounted at one side of the rack, the water storage pipe is communicated with the hoses, a plurality of water outlets are formed in one side of the water storage pipe, and valves and spray heads are fixedly mounted on the water outlets.

5. The intelligent irrigation apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the water tank, and one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor.

6. The intelligent irrigation apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein the water tank has a water inlet provided at a top end thereof, a water outlet provided at a bottom side thereof, and a valve fixedly installed on the water outlet.

7. The intelligent irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein two connecting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two connecting rods, wheels are fixedly installed at two ends of the rotating shaft respectively, blades are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two connecting rods through bolts, and the blades are matched with the wheels.