CN114176938A

CN114176938A - Defecation and urination nursing device for disabled amputees

Info

Publication number: CN114176938A
Application number: CN202210053242.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋俊红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-18
Filing date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-18
Also published as: CN114176938B

Abstract

The invention provides a defecation and urination nursing device for disabled amputees, and relates to the technical field of disabled person nursing devices. This excrement and urine nursing device to disabled amputation patient usefulness, including the bedstead, bedstead top front side fixedly connected with backing plate, bedstead bottom fixedly connected with box, the defecation groove has been seted up to the backing plate inside, the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate in backing plate bottom both sides, the spacing shell of bottom plate top one side fixedly connected with, the inside front side of box is provided with lifting unit, the inside rear side of box is provided with the lifting subassembly. Thereby this excrete stool and urine nursing device to disabled amputation patient usefulness is favorable to making the commode and user's buttock be close, the convenient excretion, also can prevent that user and commode distance from leading to the excrement too far to sputter all around, improves the practicality, increases the security, and sealed apron can carry out the separation to the stink with the spacing box laminating back, improves the comfort level.

Description

Defecation and urination nursing device for disabled amputees

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nursing device, in particular to a nursing device for excreting and relieving the bowels for disabled amputees, and belongs to the technical field of nursing devices for disabled people.

Background

Amputation is divided into small amputation and large amputation. Small amputations refer to the limited removal of a portion of tissue by open, local amputation of a portion of a vessel or limb correction while removing infected and necrotic tissue. Large amputations are due to an inability to alleviate severe disease states through revascularization, drug control, or small amputations. Large amputations are classified as low amputations, which are typically 10 cm below the knee, and high amputations, which require amputation from the base of the thigh. The mortality rate of patients with high amputation exceeds 50% within two years and 80% within 5 years. The survival rates are the survival rates of osteosarcoma and amputation caused by bone cancer. The survival rate of amputation caused by normal reasons (such as accidents, car accidents and the like) is basically the same as that of normal people.

For the leg amputees who are inconvenient to move and lie in bed for a long time, the nursing work for the defecation problem is a difficult problem, the current solution is mainly to put on the paper diapers for the patients, however, various problems also exist in the mode of using the paper diapers, for example, nursing staff need to frequently replace the paper diapers and need to clean the bodies of the patients in time, the psychological burden and the labor burden are large, the psychological discomfort of the patients is easily caused, and peculiar smell is emitted when the paper diapers are replaced to influence the surrounding environment; in addition, some patients cannot inform nursing staff in time after defecation due to reasons of blocked perception or incapability of communication caused by illness and the like, so that the nursing staff cannot timely replace the paper diapers, the nursing environment is affected, and the recovery quality of the patients is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a defecation nursing device for disabled amputees, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, nursing staff need to frequently replace paper diapers and need to clean the bodies of the patients in time, psychological burden and labor burden are high, psychological discomfort of the patients is easily caused, peculiar smell is emitted when the paper diapers are replaced, and the surrounding environment is affected.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the defecation and urination nursing device for disabled amputees comprises a bedstead, wherein a base plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bedstead, a box body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bedstead, a defecation groove is formed in the base plate, two sides of the bottom of the base plate are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, one side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a limiting shell, a moving plate is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom plate, a moving block is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting shell, a plurality of pull rods are hinged to the inside of the moving plate, the top ends of the pull rods are hinged to the moving block, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate and matched with the defecation groove, a lifting assembly is arranged on the front side of the inside of the box body, and a lifting assembly is arranged on the rear side of the inside of the box body;

the toilet stool is characterized in that a containing box is arranged inside the box body, a toilet bowl is arranged inside the containing box, the toilet bowl corresponds to the defecation groove, a limiting box is fixedly connected to the top of the containing box, a cavity is formed inside the limiting box, and a splash-proof assembly is arranged inside the limiting box.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a first screw rod, two positioning blocks, two supporting rods and two top blocks, the first screw rod penetrates through the box body and is rotatably connected with the box body, the directions of threads at two ends of the box body are set to be opposite, the two positioning blocks are respectively arranged at two sides of the first screw rod and are connected with the first screw rod through a ball nut pair, the first screw rod rotates to enable the two positioning blocks to move reversely, one ends of the two supporting rods are respectively hinged with the two positioning blocks, the two top blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom of the placing box, the other ends of the two supporting rods are respectively hinged with the two top blocks, a limiting rod is fixedly connected inside the box body, two sides of the placing box are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the limiting rod penetrates through the limiting plate to be conveniently connected with the limiting plate in a sliding manner, the two positioning blocks move to drive the bottoms of the two supporting rods to move, so that the tops of the supporting rods are lifted, the drive is placed the case and is upwards lifted to make the chamber pot rebound, be convenient for be close to with user's buttock, prevent that the excrement from splashing, influence the use.

Preferably, the top of the positioning block is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a first rack, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, the first rack is connected inside the limiting frame in a sliding manner, the first rack is supported and limited, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a second rack, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a transverse groove, a rotating rod is fixedly connected inside the transverse groove, a positioning gear is rotatably connected outside the rotating rod, the positioning gear is respectively meshed and connected with the second rack and the first rack, bottom plate one side fixedly connected with riser, movable plate one side fixedly connected with buffer block, the buffer block contacts with the riser, drives the montant when the locating piece removes and removes, and the montant drives first rack and removes, and first rack removes and drives the bull stick and rotate to make the second rack remove, the movable plate is moved to the second rack.

Preferably, the splash-proof assembly comprises a sealing cover plate, a sleeve, a slide rod and a push plate, wherein a limit groove is formed in the limiting box, the sealing cover plate is connected in the limit groove in a sliding manner, the sleeve is fixedly connected in the limiting box, the slide rod penetrates through the sleeve and is connected with the sleeve in a sliding manner, the push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod, the push plate penetrates through the inner wall of the limiting box and is connected with the limiting box in a sliding manner, a sealing plate is arranged in the sleeve, the slide rod extends to one end of the inner part of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sealing plate, water is filled in the slide rod, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod, two ends of the second spring are respectively contacted with the push plate and the sleeve, the push plate is driven to move when the sealing cover plate moves, and pushes the slide rod to move, the second spring is spacing to the push pedal, can drive the push pedal and reset, and the slide bar drives the closing plate and slides at set intraduct, and water passes through from the through-hole is inside, forms the damping effect, improves buffering effect, prevents that sealed apron from removing to lead to causing the injury, convenient to use to the human body at the excessive speed.

Preferably, a second pulling plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover plate, a second clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the second pulling plate, a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the second clamping block, a second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting box, a plurality of limiting cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the second clamping plate, third springs are arranged inside the limiting cylinders, clamping rods are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the third springs, the clamping rods penetrate through the second clamping plate and are in sliding connection with the second clamping plate, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of each clamping rod, the second limiting blocks penetrate through the side walls of the limiting cylinders and are in sliding connection with the limiting cylinders, a second handle is fixedly connected to one side of each limiting cylinder, the clamping rods are matched with the clamping holes, the sealing cover plate and the second clamping block are driven to move by pulling the second pulling plate, and the second clamping block is clamped with the second clamping plate, the clamping rod limits the clamping hole, so that the second clamping block is limited, the sealing cover plate is opened, a user can conveniently excrete, the second handle is pulled to drive the third spring to contract, the clamping rod is enabled to ascend, the second clamping block is unlocked, the sealing cover plate is convenient to close, the two sides of the interior of the placing box are fixedly connected with the fixed shell, the two sides of the top of the toilet are fixedly connected with the first clamping plate, the first clamping plate is matched with the fixed shell, the interior of the fixed shell is provided with the first spring, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first limiting block, the top of the first limiting block is fixedly connected with the first clamping block, the first clamping block is clamped with the first clamping plate, one side of the first limiting block is fixedly connected with the first pulling plate, one side of the first pulling plate is fixedly connected with the pulling handle, the front side of the toilet is fixedly connected with the first handle, the inside fixedly connected with guide plate of chamber pot is fixed the chamber pot, makes first spring promote first stopper and first joint piece and carry on spacingly to first joint board to carry on spacingly to the chamber pot, the location of being convenient for, the pulling is drawn and is driven first arm-tie and descend, and first arm-tie drives first spring and compresses, thereby makes first joint piece and first joint board break away from, is convenient for dismantle the chamber pot, conveniently clears up the chamber pot.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises two sleeves, two second lead screws and a backrest, a groove is formed at the top of the bedstead, the backrest is hinged with the bedstead and is arranged inside the groove, a support frame is fixedly connected inside the box body, the two sleeves are rotatably connected inside the support frame, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed inside the sleeves, the second lead screws are arranged inside the sleeves, a plurality of sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the bottom ends of the second lead screws, the sliding blocks are respectively matched with the sliding grooves, a limiting seat is fixedly connected inside the box body, the second lead screw penetrates through the limiting seat and is connected with the limiting seat through a ball nut pair, when the sleeves are rotated, the sliding grooves limit the sliding blocks so as to drive the second lead screws to rotate, meanwhile, the limiting seat limits the second lead screws so that the second lead screws ascend when rotated, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the top ends of the second lead screws, the two sides of the rotating plate are fixedly connected with side plates, one side of each of the two side plates is fixedly connected with a limiting round rod, a guide groove is formed in the backrest, the two limiting round rods are respectively connected with the guide groove in a sliding manner, so that the second lead screw is lifted to drive the rotating plate to ascend, the rotating plate is lifted to drive the side plates to ascend, the side plates drive the guide grooves to ascend, so that the backrest is driven to ascend, the upper body of a user can be lifted conveniently, the user can get up to adjust the posture conveniently to excrete, the top end of the second lead screw is fixedly connected with a coupler, the backrest is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the top end of the coupler is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, a plurality of massaging wheels are rotatably connected in the rotating plate, a plurality of bulges are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the massaging wheels, so that the coupler is driven to rotate when the second lead screw rotates, and the rotating plate is driven to rotate by the coupler, the rotating plate drives the massage wheels to rotate, so that the back of a user can be massaged, and the comfort level is improved.

Preferably, the inside bottom end fixedly connected with first motor of box, the first transmission shaft of first motor output fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with sprocket in the first transmission shaft outside and the first lead screw outside, the meshing of sprocket outside is connected with the chain, and first motor starts to drive first transmission shaft and rotates to drive the sprocket and rotate, the sprocket carries out the transmission through the chain and drives first lead screw and rotate, thereby is convenient for carry out the transmission.

Preferably, the bottom end of the interior of the box body is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft, the top end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, the outer side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, toothed belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the transmission wheel and the transmission wheel, the second motor is started to drive the second transmission shaft to rotate, the second transmission shaft drives the transmission wheel to rotate, the transmission wheel drives the toothed belts to rotate, and the transmission wheel drives the sleeve to rotate.

Preferably, box one side articulates there is the guard gate, guard gate outside fixedly connected with buckle is favorable to dismantling and installing the chamber pot, the clearance of being convenient for, a plurality of landing legs of bedstead bottom fixedly connected with, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in landing leg bottom is convenient for remove.

Preferably, the protection plates are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the bed frame through bolts, so that a user can conveniently control the bed frame, and the bed frame is high in adaptability.

The invention provides a defecation and urination nursing device for disabled amputees, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this excrement and urine nursing device fixed plate to disabled amputation patient usefulness drives the baffle and removes, make the baffle sink to the bedstead bottom, and remove to both sides, be favorable to opening the defecation groove, the person of facilitating the use carries out the defecation, also can shelter from the defecation groove when not using, the person of facilitating the use couches, improve the comfort level, place the case and upwards lift up the commode, thereby be favorable to making the commode and user's buttock be close, convenient the excretion, also can prevent that user and commode distance from leading to the excrement to sputter all around too far, the high practicality.

2. This excrement and urine nursing device to disabled amputation patient usefulness can prevent that sealed apron reset speed is too fast and presss from both sides the wound with the user, increases the security, and sealed apron can carry out the separation to the stink with spacing case laminating back, improves the comfort level, and the inside fixedly connected with guide plate of chamber pot is favorable to carrying out the water conservancy diversion to the excrement, prevents to sputter.

3. This excrement and urine nursing device to disabled amputation patient usefulness lifts up the back to upwards, is favorable to upwards lifting up the first body of user, adjusts the user posture, and convenient defecation to the convenience is adjusted the health at ordinary times, drives the curb plate rotation when the second lead screw rotates simultaneously, and the curb plate drives and changes the board rotation, changes the board rotation and drives the massage wheel rotation, is favorable to massaging user's back for blood circulation improves the comfort level.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the holding box of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top cross-sectional view of the check box of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second clamping plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second clamping block according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bushing of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the round bar of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the massage wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the portion E of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the construction of a drive gear of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the toothed belt of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed frame; 2. a base plate; 3. a box body; 4. a base plate; 5. a limiting shell; 6. moving the plate; 7. a pull rod; 8. a moving block; 9. a fixing plate; 11. a baffle plate; 12. placing a box; 13. a first lead screw; 14. positioning blocks; 15. a support bar; 16. a top block; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a limiting rod; 19. a vertical rod; 20. a first rack; 21. a restraint frame; 22. a rotating rod; 23. positioning a gear; 24. a second rack; 25. a vertical plate; 26. a defecation groove; 27. a stationary case; 28. a toilet bowl; 29. a limiting box; 30. a first stopper; 31. a first spring; 32. a first clamping block; 33. a first clamping connection plate; 34. a baffle; 35. a first pulling plate; 36. pulling a handle; 37. a first handle; 38. sealing the cover plate; 39. a rotating plate; 40. a limiting groove; 41. a sleeve; 42. a slide bar; 43. a second spring; 44. pushing the plate; 45. a sealing plate; 46. a through hole; 47. a second pulling plate; 48. a second clamping block; 49. a clamping hole; 50. a second clamping plate; 51. a limiting cylinder; 52. a third spring; 53. a clamping rod; 54. a second limiting block; 55. a second handle; 56. a buffer block; 57. a support frame; 58. a sleeve; 59. a chute; 60. a second lead screw; 61. a slider; 62. a limiting seat; 63. a backrest; 64. a side plate; 65. a limiting round rod; 66. a guide groove; 67. a coupling; 68. rotating the plate; 69. a massage wheel; 70. a first motor; 71. a first drive shaft; 72. a sprocket; 73. a chain; 74. a second motor; 75. a second drive shaft; 76. a transmission gear; 77. a toothed belt; 78. a driving wheel.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention provides a defecation and urination nursing device for disabled amputees.

The first motor 70 and the second motor 74 may be of any general type, and the type is not particularly limited, as long as the device can be adapted to meet the operating conditions.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 16, which comprises a bedstead 1, a backing plate 2 fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bedstead 1, a box 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bedstead 1, a defecation groove 26 provided inside the backing plate 2, a bottom plate 4 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the backing plate 2, a limiting shell 5 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate 4, a moving plate 6 slidably connected to the inside of the bottom plate 4, a moving block 8 slidably connected to the inside of the limiting shell 5, a plurality of pull rods 7 hinged to the inside of the moving plate 6, a plurality of pull rods 7 hinged to the top of the moving block 8, a fixing plate 9 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 9, a baffle 11 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 9, and the baffle 11 adapted to the defecation groove 26.

A lifting assembly is arranged at the front side in the box body 3, the lifting assembly comprises a first screw rod 13, two positioning blocks 14, two supporting rods 15 and two ejector blocks 16, a first motor 70 is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the box body 3, a first transmission shaft 71 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 70, chain wheels 72 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first transmission shaft 71 and the first screw rod 13 respectively, a chain 73 is meshed and connected to the outer sides of the chain wheels 72, the first motor 70 is started to drive the first transmission shaft 71 to rotate so as to drive the chain wheels 72 to rotate, the chain wheels 72 drive the first screw rod 13 to rotate through the chain 73, so that transmission is facilitated, the first screw rod 13 penetrates through the box body 3 and is rotatably connected with the box body 3, the directions of threads at the two ends of the box body 3 are set to be opposite, the two positioning blocks 14 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the first screw rod 13 and are connected with the first screw rod 13 through ball nut pairs, and the first screw rod 13 rotates to enable the two positioning blocks 14 to reversely move, one end of each of two support rods 15 is respectively hinged with two positioning blocks 14, two top blocks 16 are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the placing box 12, the other end of each of the two support rods 15 is respectively hinged with the two top blocks 16, the two positioning blocks 14 move to drive the bottom ends of the two support rods 15 to move, so that the top ends of the support rods 15 rise to drive the placing box 12 to lift upwards, so that the toilet 28 moves upwards to be convenient to be close to the buttocks of a user and prevent excrement from splashing to influence the use, the top of each of the positioning blocks 14 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 19, the top end of the vertical rod 19 is fixedly connected with a first rack 20, the bottom of the bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 21, the first rack 20 is slidably connected inside the limiting frame 21 to support and limit the first rack 20, the bottom of the movable plate 6 is fixedly connected with a second rack 24, the bottom of the bottom plate 4 is provided with a transverse groove, and the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected inside the transverse groove, the outside of bull stick 22 is rotated and is connected with positioning gear 23, positioning gear 23 is connected with second rack 24 and the meshing of first rack 20 respectively, bottom plate 4 one side fixedly connected with riser 25, 6 one side fixedly connected with buffer block 56 of movable plate, buffer block 56 contacts with riser 25, it removes to drive montant 19 when locating piece 14 removes, montant 19 drives first rack 20 and removes, first rack 20 removes and drives bull stick 22 and rotate, thereby make second rack 24 remove, second rack 24 drives movable plate 6 and removes, the inside case 12 of placing that is provided with of box 3, place the inside shit bucket 28 that is provided with of case 12, the shit bucket 28 is corresponding with the position of defecation groove 26.

Specifically, the first motor 70 is started to drive the first transmission shaft 71 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 71 drives the chain wheel 72 to rotate, the chain wheel 72 drives the chain 73 to move, so as to drive the chain wheel 72 fixedly connected to the outer side of the first screw rod 13 to rotate, so as to drive the two first screw rods 13 to rotate, the first screw rod 13 drives the two positioning blocks 14 to move in the reverse direction on the outer side of the first screw rod 13 when rotating, the positioning blocks 14 drive the vertical rod 19 to move when moving, the vertical rod 19 drives the first rack 20 to move, the first rack 20 is meshed with the positioning gear 23, the first rack 20 drives the positioning gear 23 to rotate, the positioning gear 23 is meshed with the second rack 24 at the same time, the positioning gear 23 drives the second rack 24 to move, the moving plate 6 is driven to move when the second rack 24 moves, and the pull rod 7 is driven by the moving plate 6, when the bottom end of the pull rod 7 is pulled to deviate by the movable plate 6, the top end of the pull rod 7 enables the movable block 8 to descend, when the movable block 8 descends to the position of the limiting shell 5, the movable plate 6 pulls the pull rod 7 to drive the movable block 8 to move towards the inside of the limiting shell 5, so that the movable block 8 drives the fixed plate 9 to move, the fixed plate 9 drives the baffle plate 11 to move, the baffle plate 11 sinks towards the bottom of the bedstead 1, and the baffle plate moves towards two sides, the defecation groove 26 is favorably opened, a user can conveniently defecate, the defecation groove 26 can be sheltered when the defecation groove is not used, the user can conveniently lie down, and the comfort level is improved.

Promote bracing piece 15 bottom simultaneously and remove when locating piece 14 removes, drive bracing piece 15 top upwards to lift up when bracing piece 15 bottom is close to each other, thereby will place case 12 and upwards lift, limiting plate 17 slides in the gag lever post 18 outside when placing case 12 and upwards moving, stability when improving the removal, place case 12 and upwards lift up toilet 28, thereby be favorable to making toilet 28 and user's buttock be close, convenient the excretion, also can prevent that user and toilet 28 distance from leading to the excrement to sputter all around too far, improve the practicality.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 again, a limit box 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing box 12, a cavity is disposed inside the limit box 29, a splash-proof assembly is disposed inside the limit box 29, the splash-proof assembly includes a sealing cover plate 38, a sleeve 41, a sliding rod 42 and a push plate 44, a limit groove 40 is disposed inside the limit box 29, the sealing cover plate 38 is slidably connected inside the limit groove 40, the sleeve 41 is fixedly connected inside the limit box 29, the sliding rod 42 penetrates through the sleeve 41 and is slidably connected with the sleeve 41, the push plate 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 42, the push plate 44 penetrates through the inner wall of the limit box 29 and is slidably connected with the limit box 29, the push plate 44 is fixedly connected with the sealing cover plate 38, a sealing plate 45 is disposed inside the sleeve 41, one end of the sliding rod 42 extending to the inside of the sleeve 41 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 45, a plurality of through holes 46 are disposed inside the sealing plate 45, slide bar 42 is inside to be filled with water, slide bar 42 outside cover is equipped with second spring 43, second spring 43 both ends contact with push pedal 44 and sleeve pipe 41 respectively, sealed apron 38 drives push pedal 44 when removing and removes, push pedal 44 promotes slide bar 42 and removes, second spring 43 carries on spacingly to push pedal 44, can drive push pedal 44 and reset, slide bar 42 drives closing plate 45 and slides in sleeve pipe 41 is inside, water passes through from through-hole 46 is inside, form the damping effect, improve the buffering effect, prevent that sealed apron 38 from moving and lead to causing the injury to the human body at the excessive speed, and convenient use.

The top of the sealing cover plate 38 is fixedly connected with a second pulling plate 47, one side of the second pulling plate 47 is fixedly connected with a second clamping block 48, a plurality of clamping holes 49 are formed in the second clamping block 48, the inside of the limiting box 29 is fixedly connected with a second clamping plate 50, the top of the second clamping plate 50 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting cylinders 51, the limiting cylinders 51 are internally provided with third springs 52, the bottom ends of the third springs 52 are fixedly connected with clamping rods 53, the clamping rods 53 penetrate through the second clamping plate 50 and are in sliding connection with the second clamping plate 50, one side of each clamping rod 53 is fixedly connected with a second limiting block 54, the second limiting blocks 54 penetrate through the side walls of the limiting cylinders 51 and are in sliding connection with the limiting cylinders 51, one side of the plurality of limiting cylinders 51 is fixedly connected with a second handle 55, the clamping rods 53 are matched with the clamping holes 49, the sealing cover plate 38 and the second clamping block 48 are driven to move by pulling the second pulling plate 47, so that the second clamping block 48 is clamped with the second clamping plate 50, the clamping rod 53 limits the clamping hole 49, so as to limit the second clamping block 48, the sealing cover plate 38 is opened for facilitating excretion of a user, the second handle 55 is pulled to drive the third spring 52 to contract, the clamping rod 53 is lifted to unlock the second clamping block 48, so as to facilitate closing of the sealing cover plate 38, the two sides inside the placing box 12 are fixedly connected with the fixed shell 27, the two sides of the top of the toilet bowl 28 are fixedly connected with the first clamping plate 33, the first clamping plate 33 is matched with the fixed shell 27, the fixed shell 27 is internally provided with the first spring 31, the top end of the first spring 31 is fixedly connected with the first limiting block 30, the top of the first limiting block 30 is fixedly connected with the first clamping block 32, the first clamping block 32 is clamped with the first clamping plate 33, one side of the first limiting block 30 is fixedly connected with the first pulling plate 35, one side of the first pulling plate 35 is fixedly connected with the pulling handle 36, the front side of the toilet bowl 28 is fixedly connected with the first handle 37, inside fixedly connected with guide plate 34 of commode 28, fix commode 28, make first spring 31 promote first stopper 30 and first joint piece 32 carry on spacingly to first joint board 33, thereby it is spacing to carry on commode 28, be convenient for fix a position, the pulling is drawn 36 and is driven first arm-tie 35 and descend, first arm-tie 35 drives first spring 31 and compresses, thereby make first joint piece 32 and first joint board 33 break away from, be convenient for dismantle commode 28, conveniently clear up commode 28, 3 one side of box articulates there is the guard gate, guard gate outside fixedly connected with buckle, be favorable to dismantling and installing commode 28, be convenient for clear up, bedstead 1 bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of landing legs, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in a plurality of landing leg bottom, be convenient for remove.

Specifically, after the placing box 12 drives the toilet 28 to lift upwards, the user pulls the second pulling plate 47 to drive the first handle 37 to move, when the sealing cover plate 38 moves to one side of the second clamping plate 50, the second clamping block 48 is clamped with the second clamping plate 50, the second clamping block 48 passes through the second clamping plate 50 and jacks up the clamping rod 53, so that the third spring 52 contracts, so that the second clamping block 48 moves into the second clamping plate 50, when the second clamping block 48 is clamped with the second clamping plate 50, the third spring 52 pushes the clamping rod 53 to reset, meanwhile, the clamping rod 53 passes through the clamping hole 49 and limits and fixes the second clamping block 48, thereby facilitating the fixing of the sealing cover plate 38 and facilitating the defecation, after the defecation is completed, the second handle 55 is pulled upwards to drive the second limiting block 54 to extrude the third spring 52, and drive the clamping rod 53 to contract towards the inside of the limiting barrel 51, so that the clamping rod 53 is separated from the clamping hole 49, thereby it is spacing to relieve second joint piece 48, break away from the back when second joint piece 48 and second joint board 50, second spring 43 promotes push pedal 44 and advances to reset, thereby it resets to drive sealed apron 38, and drive slide bar 42 when push pedal 44 removes and remove, slide bar 42 drives closing plate 45 and slides inside sleeve pipe 41, thereby make water pass through from through-hole 46 inside, form the damping effect, and is convenient for use, improve buffering effect, prevent that sealed apron 38 from resetting speed is too fast and press from both sides the wound with the user, increase the security, sealed apron 38 and spacing case 29 laminating back, can carry out the separation to the stink, and the comfort level is improved, the inside fixedly connected with guide plate 34 of just bucket 28, be favorable to carrying out the water conservancy diversion to the excrement, prevent sputtering.

When the clearance is dismantled to needs to the commode 28, the pull-down handle 36 drives first arm-tie 35 and descends, first arm-tie 35 stimulates first stopper 30 and descends, first stopper 30 pushes down first spring 31, and first joint piece 32 breaks away from with first joint board 33 during, and first joint board 33 breaks away from the back, stimulates first in command 37 and takes out the commode 28 from placing the incasement portion 12, conveniently clears up.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17 and 18 again, a lifting assembly is disposed at the rear side inside the box 3, the lifting assembly includes two sleeves 58, two second screws 60 and a backrest 63, a groove is disposed at the top of the bed frame 1, the backrest 63 is hinged to the bed frame 1 and disposed inside the groove, a support 57 is fixedly connected inside the box 3, the two sleeves 58 are rotatably connected inside the support 57, a plurality of sliding slots 59 are disposed inside the sleeves 58, the second screws 60 are disposed inside the sleeves 58, a plurality of sliding blocks 61 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the second screws 60, the plurality of sliding blocks 61 are respectively adapted to the plurality of sliding slots 59, a limit seat 62 is fixedly connected inside the box 3, the second screws 60 penetrate through the limit seat 62 and are connected with the limit seat 62 through a ball nut pair, a second motor 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the box 3, the output end of the second motor 74 is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft 75, the top end of the second transmission shaft 75 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 76, the outer side of the sleeve 58 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 78, the outer sides of the transmission wheel 78 and the transmission gear 76 are sleeved with a toothed belt 77, so that the second motor 74 is started to drive the second transmission shaft 75 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 75 drives the transmission gear 76 to rotate, the transmission gear 76 drives the toothed belt 77 to rotate, so as to drive the transmission wheel 78 to rotate, the transmission wheel 78 drives the sleeve 58 to rotate, when the sleeve 58 rotates, the sliding groove 59 limits the sliding block 61, so as to drive the second lead screw 60 to rotate, meanwhile, the limiting seat 62 limits the second lead screw 60, so that the second lead screw 60 ascends when rotating, the outer side of the top end of the second lead screw 60 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 39, both sides of the rotating plate 39 are fixedly connected with side plates 64, and both sides of the side plates 64 are fixedly connected with a limiting round rod 65, the inside of the backrest 63 is provided with a guide groove 66, two limiting round rods 65 are respectively connected with the guide groove 66 in a sliding manner, so that the second screw rod 60 drives the rotating plate 39 to ascend when ascending, the rotating plate 39 ascends to drive the side plate 64 to ascend, the side plate 64 drives the guide groove 66 to ascend so as to drive the backrest 63 to ascend, thereby being beneficial to lifting the upper body of a user, facilitating the user to get up, adjusting the posture for facilitating excretion, the top end of the second screw rod 60 is fixedly connected with a coupler 67, the inside of the backrest 63 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 68, the top end of the coupler 67 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 68, the inside of the rotating plate 68 is rotatably connected with a plurality of massage wheels 69, the outer sides of the plurality of massage wheels 69 are fixedly connected with a plurality of bulges, so that the second screw rod 60 drives the coupler 67 to rotate when rotating, the coupler 67 drives the rotating plate 68 to rotate, the rotating plate 68 drives the massage wheels 69 to rotate, and massage the back of the user can be massaged, improve the comfort level, 1 both sides of bedstead all have the guard plate through bolt fixed mounting, and the person of facilitating the use controls, and adaptability is high.

Specifically, the second motor 74 is started to drive the second transmission shaft 75 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 75 drives the transmission gear 76 to rotate, the transmission gear 76 drives the toothed belt 77 to rotate, so as to drive the two transmission wheels 78 to rotate, the transmission wheels 78 drive the sleeve 58 to rotate when rotating, the sleeve 58 limits the slide block 61 through the chute 59, so that the sleeve 58 drives the slide block 61 to rotate when rotating, the slide block 61 drives the second lead screw 60 to rotate, the limiting seat 62 limits the second lead screw 60, so that the second lead screw 60 moves up and down when rotating, the second lead screw 60 rotates upwards and drives the rotating plate 39 to move upwards when moving, the rotating plate 39 drives the side plate 64 to move upwards, the side plate 64 drives the limiting round rod 65 to move, so that the backrest 63 is lifted upwards, the upper half body of a user is lifted upwards, the posture of the user is adjusted, defecation is convenient, and the body is conveniently adjusted at ordinary times, meanwhile, when the second screw rod 60 rotates, the side plate 64 is driven to rotate, the side plate 64 drives the rotating plate 68 to rotate, and the rotating plate 68 rotates to drive the massage wheel 69 to rotate, so that the back of a user can be massaged, the blood circulation is accelerated, and the comfort level is improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. To the excrement and urine nursing device that disabled amputation patient used, including bedstead (1), its characterized in that: the bed frame is characterized in that a base plate (2) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bed frame (1), a box body (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed frame (1), a defecation groove (26) is formed in the base plate (2), bottom plates (4) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the base plate (2), a limiting shell (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of each bottom plate (4), a moving plate (6) is slidably connected to the inside of each bottom plate (4), a moving block (8) is slidably connected to the inside of each limiting shell (5), a plurality of pull rods (7) are hinged to the inside of each moving plate (6), the top ends of the plurality of pull rods (7) are hinged to the moving block (8), a fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of each moving block (8), a baffle plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed plate (9), the baffle plate (11) is matched with the defecation groove (26), and a lifting assembly is arranged on the front side of the inside of the box body (3), a lifting assembly is arranged on the rear side inside the box body (3);

the inside case (12) of placing that is provided with of box (3), it is provided with chamber pot (28) to place inside case (12), chamber pot (28) are corresponding with the position of defecation groove (26), it has spacing case (29) to place case (12) top fixedly connected with, spacing case (29) inside is provided with the cavity, spacing case (29) inside is provided with the splashproof subassembly.

2. A faecal care device according to claim 1 for disabled amputees, wherein: the lifting component comprises a first screw rod (13), two positioning blocks (14), two supporting rods (15) and two ejector blocks (16), the first screw rod (13) penetrates through the box body (3) and is rotationally connected with the box body (3), the directions of the threads at the two ends of the box body (3) are opposite, the two positioning blocks (14) are respectively arranged at the two sides of the first screw rod (13) and are connected with the first screw rod (13) through a ball nut pair, one ends of the two supporting rods (15) are respectively hinged with the two positioning blocks (14), the two ejector blocks (16) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom of the placing box (12), the other ends of the two supporting rods (15) are respectively hinged with the two ejector blocks (16), a limiting rod (18) is fixedly connected inside the box body (3), limiting plates (17) are fixedly connected on both sides of the placing box (12), the limiting rod (18) penetrates through the limiting plate (17) so that the limiting plate (17) can be connected in a sliding mode conveniently.

3. A faecal care device according to claim 2 for disabled amputees, wherein: a vertical rod (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block (14), a first rack (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod (19), the bottom of the bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (21), the first rack (20) is connected in the limiting frame (21) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with a second rack (24), the bottom of the bottom plate (4) is provided with a transverse groove, a rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected inside the transverse groove, a positioning gear (23) is rotatably connected on the outer side of the rotating rod (22), the positioning gear (23) is respectively meshed with the second rack (24) and the first rack (20), bottom plate (4) one side fixedly connected with riser (25), movable plate (6) one side fixedly connected with buffer block (56), buffer block (56) contact with riser (25).

4. A faecal care device according to claim 1 for disabled amputees, wherein: the splash-proof assembly comprises a sealing cover plate (38), a sleeve (41), a sliding rod (42) and a push plate (44), a limiting groove (40) is formed in the limiting box (29), the sealing cover plate (38) is connected in the limiting groove (40) in a sliding manner, the sleeve (41) is fixedly connected in the limiting box (29), the sliding rod (42) penetrates through the sleeve (41) and is in sliding connection with the sleeve (41), the push plate (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (42), the push plate (44) penetrates through the inner wall of the limiting box (29) and is in sliding connection with the limiting box (29), the push plate (44) is fixedly connected with the sealing cover plate (38), a sealing plate (45) is arranged in the sleeve (41), the sliding rod (42) extends to one end in the sleeve (41) and is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (45), and a plurality of through holes (46) are formed in the sealing plate (45), the water is filled in the sliding rod (42), a second spring (43) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (42), and two ends of the second spring (43) are respectively in contact with the push plate (44) and the sleeve (41).

5. A faecal care device according to claim 4 for disabled amputees, wherein: the top of the sealing cover plate (38) is fixedly connected with a second pulling plate (47), one side of the second pulling plate (47) is fixedly connected with a second clamping block (48), a plurality of clamping holes (49) are formed in the second clamping block (48), a second clamping plate (50) is fixedly connected in the limiting box (29), a plurality of limiting cylinders (51) are fixedly connected to the top of the second clamping plate (50), third springs (52) are arranged in the limiting cylinders (51), clamping rods (53) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the third springs (52), the clamping rods (53) penetrate through the second clamping plate (50) and are in sliding connection with the second clamping plate (50), second limiting blocks (54) are fixedly connected to one side of each clamping rod (53), the second limiting blocks (54) penetrate through the side walls of the limiting cylinders (51) and are in sliding connection with the limiting cylinders (51), and a plurality of second handles (55) are fixedly connected to one side of the limiting cylinders (51), the clamping rod (53) is matched with the clamping hole (49), the two sides in the placing box (12) are fixedly connected with the fixed shell (27), both sides of the top of the toilet bowl (28) are fixedly connected with first clamping and connecting plates (33), the first clamping and connecting plates (33) are matched with the fixed shell (27), a first spring (31) is arranged in the fixed shell (27), the top end of the first spring (31) is fixedly connected with a first limit block (30), the top of the first limiting block (30) is fixedly connected with a first clamping block (32), the first clamping block (32) is clamped with the first clamping plate (33), one side of the first limiting block (30) is fixedly connected with a first pulling plate (35), one side of the first pulling plate (35) is fixedly connected with a pulling handle (36), the front side of the toilet bowl (28) is fixedly connected with a first handle (37), and the inside of the toilet bowl (28) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (34).

6. A faecal care device according to claim 1 for disabled amputees, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises two sleeves (58), two second screw rods (60) and a backrest (63), a groove is formed in the top of the bedstead (1), the backrest (63) is hinged with the bedstead (1) and is arranged in the groove, a support frame (57) is fixedly connected in the box body (3), the two sleeves (58) are rotatably connected in the support frame (57), a plurality of sliding grooves (59) are formed in the sleeves (58), the second screw rods (60) are arranged in the sleeves (58), a plurality of sliding blocks (61) are fixedly connected on the outer side of the bottom end of the second screw rods (60), the plurality of sliding blocks (61) are respectively matched with the plurality of sliding grooves (59), a limiting seat (62) is fixedly connected in the box body (3), and the second screw rods (60) penetrate through the limiting seat (62) and are connected with the limiting seat (62) through a ball nut pair, second lead screw (60) top outside is rotated and is connected with rotor plate (39), the equal fixedly connected with curb plate (64) in rotor plate (39) both sides, two curb plate (64) the equal spacing round bar of fixedly connected with (65) in one side, inside guide way (66) of having seted up of back (63), two spacing round bar (65) respectively with guide way (66) sliding connection, second lead screw (60) top fixedly connected with shaft coupling (67), back (63) inside is rotated and is connected with commentaries on classics board (68), shaft coupling (67) top and commentaries on classics board (68) fixed connection, commentaries on classics board (68) inside is rotated and is connected with a plurality of massage wheels (69), and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with in massage wheel (69) the outside is a plurality of archs.

7. A faecal care device according to claim 1 for disabled amputees, wherein: the box (3) inside bottom fixedly connected with first motor (70), first motor (70) output end fixedly connected with first transmission shaft (71), the equal fixedly connected with sprocket (72) in first transmission shaft (71) outside and first lead screw (13) outside, sprocket (72) outside meshing is connected with chain (73).

8. A faecal care device according to claim 6 for disabled amputees, wherein: the bottom end of the interior of the box body (3) is fixedly connected with a second motor (74), the output end of the second motor (74) is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft (75), the top end of the second transmission shaft (75) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (76), the outer side of the sleeve (58) is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel (78), and the outer sides of the transmission wheel (78) and the transmission gear (76) are sleeved with a toothed belt (77).

9. A faecal care device according to claim 1 for disabled amputees, wherein: the improved bed is characterized in that a protective door is hinged to one side of the box body (3), a buckle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective door, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed frame (1), and universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting legs.

10. A faecal care device according to claim 1 for disabled amputees, wherein: and protection plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bedstead (1) through bolts.