CN114176016B - Telescopic shading sound-proof animal behavioristics experiment box - Google Patents
Telescopic shading sound-proof animal behavioristics experiment box Download PDFInfo
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- CN114176016B CN114176016B CN202111457327.8A CN202111457327A CN114176016B CN 114176016 B CN114176016 B CN 114176016B CN 202111457327 A CN202111457327 A CN 202111457327A CN 114176016 B CN114176016 B CN 114176016B
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 44
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 6
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006400 anxiety behaviour Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014061 fear response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008279 neurobiological mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
- A01K1/031—Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
- A61B5/4076—Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/40—Animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/42—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals for laboratory research
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of animal experiment devices, in particular to a telescopic light-shading and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body which comprises a frame and a plurality of sealing plates, wherein the frame is formed by splicing a plurality of rod pieces, the lengths of the rod pieces can be adjusted, and the frame is provided with a top opening, a bottom opening and a plurality of side openings; a plurality of shroudings are the closing cap respectively in open-top, bottom opening and a plurality of lateral part opening part, and the size of shrouding can be adjusted along with the length adjustment of member, and the shrouding can hide light and give sound insulation. According to the animal behavior experiment box, the rod piece is adjustable in length, and the size of the sealing plate can be adjusted along with the length adjustment of the rod piece, so that the size of the animal behavior experiment sealing box can be adjusted, the requirements of different behavior normal forms can be met, and the universality and the convenience of the animal behavior experiment box body are improved; in addition, the sealing plates are all arranged to be capable of shading light and insulating sound, and the influence of external environment change on an experimental result in the experimental process is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal experiment devices, in particular to a telescopic light-shading and sound-insulating animal behavioristics experiment box body.
Background
The experimental animal behavior is a branch of biology, and experimental evidence is provided for exploring neurobiological mechanisms behind the behavior of experimental animals by recording and analyzing the behaviors of the experimental animals in specific environments. Is widely applied to the research fields of life science, medicine, pharmacy, military science and the like, and especially plays an indispensable role in neuroscience. The behavior is influenced by the internal state of the body and the environment, and the internal state of the body (such as gene expression, various physiological indexes, and the like) and the change of the external environment (such as the change of the strength of smell, sound, light, and the like) can influence the behavior type and the behavior pattern of the animal. Therefore, a reliable and suitable animal behavioural device is of great significance for neuroscience research.
In order to evaluate the spontaneous activity level, emotional state, cognitive level, etc. of experimental animals, experimental paradigms such as open field, new object/location identification, and instinctive defense behaviors induced by visual cues are widely used. The open field experiment is mainly used for observing spontaneous activities and exploration behaviors of animals. The open field experimental device mainly comprises an open field experimental box and a data acquisition system, and researches the behavior activity of the mouse by analyzing the movement distance or time of the animal in different parts of the whole, the center, the periphery and the like of the open field; the new object/position identification experiment is designed based on the characteristic that rodents have novel preference inherently, and the spatial reference memory capacity of the rodents is detected by setting new and old objects or new and old positions in an open field and detecting parameters such as the exploration time of the rodents on the objects/positions; the visual instinct fear behavior is designed according to the characteristic that rodents can stimulate the generation of a defense response to the shadow from the upper visual field to be close continuously, animals can generate different defense responses according to the existence of 'refuge', concretely speaking, the behavior of freezing a sample can be generated under the situation that everywhere can escape, when the animals have a nest, the animals can escape preferentially, and the level of the visual instinct fear response of the animals is evaluated by detecting parameters such as escape latency, escape speed and escape distance.
Firstly, in the experimental process of several rodent behaviours mentioned above, it is found that the experimental operation flows and the operation spaces are different, but the environmental influences to be avoided are almost the same, and the behavior of the animals is influenced to some extent by the change of the external environment (such as the stimulation of sound, light and the like), however, the environmental factors are not avoided in the existing experimental paradigm, and thus the experimental result has a certain error. Secondly, from the analysis of the experimental flow, the development of the behavioral experiments of the rodent requires that an experimenter puts the animal in an experimental environment in advance to adapt to the environment, but when different behavioral experiments are developed, the animal needs to adapt to different experimental operating environments, and the process of adapting the animal to the environment is time-consuming and labor-consuming for the experimenter. Finally, in order to avoid the influence of environmental factors on the experiment, some researchers also consider using materials such as a black curtain or a light shielding plate to avoid the influence of external environment light stimulation, but the method has poor universality and cannot realize the sound insulation effect.
Therefore, there is a need for a retractable light-shielding and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a telescopic shading and sound-insulating animal ethology experiment box body, the size of the box body can be adjusted, the requirements of different ethology paradigms can be met, the universality and the convenience are improved, in addition, the shading and sound insulation can be realized, and the influence of external environment change on an experiment result in the experiment process is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sound-proof animal behavioural experiment box of telescopic shading, includes:
the frame is formed by splicing a plurality of rod pieces, the length of each rod piece can be adjusted, and the frame is provided with a top opening, a bottom opening and a plurality of side openings;
and the sealing plates are respectively covered on the top opening, the bottom opening and the side openings, the size of the sealing plates can be adjusted along with the length adjustment of the rod pieces, and the sealing plates can shade light and insulate sound.
As a preferred technical scheme of the telescopic light-shading and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body, the rod piece comprises a first rod piece and a second rod piece, one of the first rod piece and the second rod piece is provided with a sliding cavity, and one end of the other rod piece is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode.
As an optimal technical scheme of the telescopic shading and sound insulating animal ethology experiment box body, the sealing plates covering the top opening and the bottom opening are first sealing plates, each first sealing plate comprises four triangular sub-plates, the four triangular sub-plates are respectively arranged at the positions of four corners of the top opening or the bottom opening, every two adjacent triangular sub-plates can slide relatively, two side faces of each triangular sub-plate are respectively connected with two rod pieces forming the corner positions of the top opening or the bottom opening, and the bottom faces of the four triangular sub-plates jointly enclose to form a middle hollow opening.
As an optimal technical scheme of the telescopic shading sound-proof animal ethology experiment box body, the sealing cover is a second sealing plate which is provided with an opening on the side part, the second sealing plate comprises two square sub-plates which are distributed in the left and right directions and can slide relatively.
As a preferred technical scheme of the telescopic shading and sound insulating animal behavior experiment box body, one of the two square sub-plates is provided with a sliding groove, and the other square sub-plate is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
As the preferable technical scheme of the telescopic shading and sound insulating animal behavior experiment box body, the sealing plate comprises a shading plate and a sound insulating layer, and the sound insulating layer is arranged on the inner side of the shading plate.
As the preferable technical scheme of the telescopic light-shading and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body, the light shading plate is a black stainless steel plate.
As the preferable technical scheme of the telescopic shading and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body, the sound-insulating layer is polyester fiber sound-insulating cotton.
As the preferable technical scheme of the telescopic shading and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body, the telescopic shading and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body further comprises a display screen, wherein the display screen is arranged in the frame.
As the preferable technical scheme of the telescopic shading and sound insulating animal behavior experiment box body, the telescopic shading and sound insulating animal behavior experiment box body further comprises universal wheels, and the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the telescopic light-shading sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body provided by the embodiment of the invention, the rod piece is adjustable in length, and the sealing plate is adjustable in size along with the length adjustment of the rod piece, so that the size of the animal behavior experiment sealing box body can be adjusted, the requirements of different behavior normal forms can be met, and the universality and the convenience of the animal behavior experiment box body are improved; in addition, the sealing plates are all arranged to be capable of shading light and insulating sound, and the influence of external environment change on an experimental result in the experimental process is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an animal behavior experiment box with telescopic light-shading and sound-insulating functions, provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the retractable light-shielding and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box provided by the embodiment of the invention, after the second sealing plate is removed.
In the figure:
10. a frame; 11. a rod member; 111. a first bar member; 112. a second bar member;
20. a first seal plate; 21. a triangular sub-board;
30. a second closing plate; 31. a square sub-board.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings and the embodiment. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the elements associated with the present invention are shown in the drawings.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation that the first and second features are not in direct contact, but are in contact via another feature between them. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. "beneath," "under" and "beneath" a first feature includes the first feature being directly beneath and obliquely beneath the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
The embodiment of the invention provides a telescopic light-shading and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body, which is used for providing a closed experiment environment for a behavior box of an animal behavior experiment.
The telescopic light-shading and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a frame 10 and a plurality of sealing plates, wherein the frame 10 is formed by splicing a plurality of rods 11, the lengths of the rods 11 can be adjusted, and the frame 10 is provided with a top opening, a bottom opening and a plurality of side openings; a plurality of shrouding are the closing respectively in open-top, bottom opening and a plurality of lateral part opening part, and the size of shrouding can be adjusted along with the length adjustment of member 11, and the shrouding can shade and give sound insulation. According to the telescopic shading and sound insulating animal behavioristics experiment box body provided by the embodiment of the invention, the rod piece 11 is adjustable in length, and the sealing plate is adjustable in size along with the length adjustment of the rod piece 11, so that the size of the telescopic shading and sound insulating animal behavioristics experiment box body can be adjusted, the requirements of different behavioristics paradigms can be met, and the universality and the convenience of the telescopic shading and sound insulating animal behavioristics experiment box body are improved; in addition, the sealing plates are all arranged to be capable of shading light and insulating sound, and the influence of external environment change on an experimental result in the experimental process is reduced.
The rods 11 used for splicing the frame 10 include a first rod 111 and a second rod 112, one of the first rod 111 and the second rod 112 is provided with a sliding cavity, and one end of the other rod is slidably connected in the sliding cavity. Through the above arrangement, the relative sliding and extension of the first rod 111 and the second rod 112 can be realized, so that the length adjustment of the rod 11 is realized.
The sealing plates include a first sealing plate 20 and a second sealing plate 30, the first sealing plate 20 covers the top and bottom openings, and the second sealing plate 30 covers the side openings. The first sealing plate 20 comprises four triangular sub-plates 21, the four triangular sub-plates 21 are respectively arranged at the positions of four corners of the top opening or the bottom opening, each two adjacent triangular sub-plates 21 can slide relatively, two side faces of each triangular sub-plate 21 are respectively connected with two rod pieces 11 forming the angular positions of the top opening or the bottom opening, and the bottom faces of the four triangular sub-plates 21 jointly enclose to form a middle hollow opening. When the length of the rods 11 enclosing the top or bottom openings changes, the four triangular sub-plates 21 in the first cover plate 20 slide relative to each other to accommodate the change in length of the rods 11. Specifically, when the length of the rod 11 is increased, the triangular sub-plate 21 slides in a direction away from the center of the opening, and at this time, the area of the middle hollow-out opening is increased; when the length of the rod 11 is shortened, the triangular sub-plate 21 slides towards the direction close to the center of the opening, and the area of the hollow in the middle part is reduced at the moment. Through the arrangement, the length of the rod piece 11 can be conveniently adjusted, and the behavior box can be conveniently placed in the behavior box through the middle hollow opening. It should be noted that the environment of the animal experiment needs to be totally closed, and in the actual experiment process, two cover plates are matched to seal the hollow-out openings at the top and the bottom, and the specific operation will be described in detail below.
The second sealing plate 30 comprises two square sub-plates 31, the two square sub-plates 31 are distributed left and right, and the two square sub-plates 31 can slide relatively. When the length of the rods 11 enclosing the top opening or the bottom opening is changed, the two quadrate plates 31 in the second sealing plate 30 slide relatively to adapt to the change of the length of the rods 11. Specifically, when the length of the rod 11 enclosing the top opening and the bottom opening becomes longer, the two square sub-plates 31 slide relatively in the direction away from each other; when the length of the rod 11 enclosing the top and bottom openings becomes shorter, the two square plates 31 slide relatively toward each other. Through the arrangement, the side opening can be completely closed, and the adjustment is convenient. Preferably, one of the two square plates 31 has a sliding slot, and the other square plate 31 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot. Through the arrangement, the stability of adjustment of the two square sub plates 31 and the tightness after adjustment can be further improved.
In this embodiment, the first sealing plate 20 and the second sealing plate 30 both include a light shielding plate and a sound insulation layer, and the sound insulation layer is disposed on the inner side of the light shielding plate. Simple structure, and the effect that the shading is syllable-dividing is better. In the present embodiment, the light shielding plate is preferably a black stainless steel plate, which is made of a conventional material and has a low cost. In this embodiment, preferably, the soundproof layer is polyester fiber soundproof cotton, and the sound insulation effect is better, and the cost is lower.
In this embodiment, the retractable light-shielding and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box further includes a display screen (not shown in the figure), and the display screen is disposed in the frame 10. The display screen can illuminate the interior of the box body, and can display various patterns so as to test the reaction of animals in the box body.
In this embodiment, the retractable light-shielding and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box further includes universal wheels (not shown), and a plurality of universal wheels are disposed at the bottom of the frame 10. Through setting up the universal wheel to move the experimental box, in order to remove suitable experiment position.
The use principle of the telescopic light-shading sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
the length of the rod pieces 11 spliced into the frame 10 is adjusted according to an experimental object, and meanwhile, the four triangular sub-plates 21 of the first sealing plate 20 and the two square sub-plates 31 of the second sealing plate 30 are adaptively adjusted along with the length of the rod pieces 11, so that the size of the telescopic light-shading and sound-insulating animal behavior experimental box body is adjusted to be a proper size;
covering the middle hollow-out opening with a cover plate made of the same material as the first sealing plate 20;
putting the behavior box into a telescopic light-shading and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body from a middle hollow-out opening with an opening at the top;
and finally, covering the middle hollow-out opening with the top opening by using another cover plate made of the same material as the first sealing plate 20, thereby providing a sealed experimental environment for the behavior box.
The behavior box is generally cylindrical, the bottom surface of the behavior box is generally divided into a square area in the middle and four fan-shaped areas on the periphery of the square area, an experimental animal (generally a mouse) is placed in the behavior box for a certain time during an experiment, and the residence time, the total route and the average speed of the experimental animal in the central direction area and the peripheral fan-shaped area are recorded to analyze the spontaneous activity and the anxiety behaviors of the experimental animal.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a sound-proof animal behavioural experiment box of telescopic shading which characterized in that includes:
the frame (10) is formed by splicing a plurality of rod pieces (11), the length of each rod piece (11) can be adjusted, and the frame (10) is provided with a top opening, a bottom opening and a plurality of side openings;
the sealing plates are respectively covered on the top opening, the bottom opening and the side openings, the size of each sealing plate can be adjusted along with the length adjustment of the rod piece (11), and the sealing plates can shield light and sound;
the rod piece (11) comprises a first rod piece (111) and a second rod piece (112), one of the first rod piece (111) and the second rod piece (112) is provided with a sliding cavity, and one end of the other rod piece is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode;
the sealing plate covering the top opening and the bottom opening is a first sealing plate (20), the first sealing plate (20) comprises four triangular sub-plates (21), the four triangular sub-plates (21) are respectively arranged at the positions of four corners of the top opening or the bottom opening, every two adjacent triangular sub-plates (21) can slide relatively, two side faces of each triangular sub-plate (21) are respectively connected with the two rod pieces (11) forming the angular positions of the top opening or the bottom opening, and the bottom faces of the four triangular sub-plates (21) jointly enclose to form a middle hollow opening;
the sealing plate for sealing the side opening is a second sealing plate (30), the second sealing plate (30) comprises two square sub-plates (31), the two square sub-plates (31) are distributed in the left and right direction, and the two square sub-plates (31) can slide relatively;
in the two square sub-plates (31), one square sub-plate (31) is provided with a sliding groove, and the other square sub-plate (31) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
2. The retractable light-shielding and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the closing plate comprises a light shielding plate and a sound insulating layer, and the sound insulating layer is arranged on the inner side of the light shielding plate.
3. The retractable light-and-sound-proof animal behavioral experiment box body according to claim 2, wherein the light-shading plate is a black stainless steel plate.
4. The retractable light-shading and sound-insulating animal behavior experiment box body as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sound-insulating layer is polyester fiber sound-insulating cotton.
5. The animal behavior experiment box body with telescopic light-shading and sound-insulating functions as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by further comprising a display screen, wherein the display screen is arranged in the frame (10).
6. The animal behavior experiment box body with telescopic light and sound shading function according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by further comprising universal wheels, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame (10).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111457327.8A CN114176016B (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Telescopic shading sound-proof animal behavioristics experiment box |
| PCT/CN2021/137519 WO2023097760A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | Animal ethology experiment box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111457327.8A CN114176016B (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Telescopic shading sound-proof animal behavioristics experiment box |
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| CN114176016A CN114176016A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
| CN114176016B true CN114176016B (en) | 2023-02-10 |
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| WO (1) | WO2023097760A1 (en) |
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| CN115735799B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-09-13 | 东北农业大学 | Animal co-condition reaction testing device |
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