CN113081063B - Movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet - Google Patents

Movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113081063B
CN113081063B CN202110386445.8A CN202110386445A CN113081063B CN 113081063 B CN113081063 B CN 113081063B CN 202110386445 A CN202110386445 A CN 202110386445A CN 113081063 B CN113081063 B CN 113081063B
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plate
sealing plate
fixed
cabinet body
fan
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CN113081063A (en
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徐名金
范夕霞
陆海军
董银英
谭叶
冯辉
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/0051Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking saliva or sputum samples
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0096Casings for storing test samples
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultra-violet radiation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of public health and medical protective equipment, and relates to a movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protective cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body shell, a lateral sealing plate, a fan-shaped sealing plate, a forward sealing plate, a top sealing tent, a counterweight beam, an arc window, a hand extending device, a loudspeaker, a medical searchlight, an external article column, a mandibular support, an adjustable rack, a rack buckle, an internal table plate, a microphone, a control panel, an internal ultraviolet lamp group, a lateral ultraviolet lamp, a forward ultraviolet lamp, an adjustable circulating fan, a storage battery group, a sealing sliding door, a sliding door pushing handle, movable wheels, a pedal brake handle and an ultraviolet lamp switch group; the forward sealing plate is adjustable, is suitable for sampling operation at different angles, is convenient for integrally move, isolates sampling personnel, is favorable for public health protection, has adjustable temperature in the cabinet, improves the working environment, has complete integral structure, has complete functions, is convenient to apply, and is environment-friendly to application.

Description

Movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet
Technical field:
the invention belongs to the field of public health and medical protection equipment, and relates to a movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet, which is suitable for sampling virus oronasopharynx swabs and sterilizing the environment in various occasions; the novel environment-friendly ultraviolet lamp box has the advantages that sampling personnel and sampled personnel are isolated and protected through the cabinet type airtight structure, environment disinfection is carried out through the ultraviolet lamp groups in and out of the box, aseptic operation cost is effectively reduced, virus oronasopharynx swab sampling work efficiency is improved, a large amount of consumption of protective articles is avoided, personal safety of the sampling personnel is guaranteed, and working environment is improved.
The background technology is as follows:
at present, the accumulated diagnosis of novel coronavirus pneumonia in China exceeds 10 ten thousand cases, and the epidemic outbreak of regional viruses occurs when the sample is sampled in a short time to prevent epidemic spread; when large-scale oronasopharynx swab sampling is carried out in a definite case region, an inspector needs to build fixed places such as tents, board houses and the like, and can safely and orderly carry out large-scale oronasopharynx swab sampling work under the conditions of strict regular disinfection and sterilization and complete personal protection by wearing medical protective clothing, protective masks, medical gloves and the like,
the method has the advantages of complicated flow, higher time and economic cost, time and labor waste, and worse working environment of inspectors.
In the prior art, chinese patent publication No. CN211583276U discloses a completely isolated infectious disease patient throat swab sampling device, including organic glass baffle, organic glass baffle embedded fixed mounting is at the up end of diagnosis platform, and the top fixed mounting of organic glass baffle rear side has ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the positive upper portion of organic glass baffle has seted up the antiseptic solution and has sprayed the hole. According to the throat swab sampling device for the patient suffering from the complete isolation type infectious disease, the complete isolation of medical staff and high-risk staff is realized through the integral organic glass partition plate, various potential close range transmission is avoided, the health of the medical staff is effectively protected, high-level medical protection resources are saved, the throat swab sampling device is suitable for clinical applications such as emergency treatment, heating clinic, isolation ward and the like in an epidemic situation outbreak period, doctors and patients can communicate normally through the arranged microphone in a bilateral two-way manner, and the throat swab sampling device can be used for manual assistance or direct operation on the affected side through the arranged operation gloves; however, the whole device is of a fixed structure, has no mobility and large occupied area, is difficult to install and put into use quickly, has poor applicability to sudden emergency demands, has a planar structure, does not carry out outward convex treatment, has poor vision during sampling, is easy to apply mist without carrying out anti-fog treatment, and affects vision; the Chinese patent with publication number of CN212295794U discloses a vertical isolation type throat swab sampling chamber, which comprises a sampling chamber, wherein the sampling chamber comprises a top plate which is horizontally arranged, an inspection plate which is connected with the top plate and is obliquely arranged, and a vertical plate which is connected with the inspection plate and is vertically arranged, the inspection plate is made of glass or transparent plastic, two operation holes are formed in the inspection plate, and isolation gloves which extend into the sampling chamber are hermetically sleeved on the operation holes; the sampling chamber is a closed isolation chamber, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with one end of a bottom plate which is horizontally arranged, the other end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with one end of a rear wall plate which is vertically arranged, the other end of the rear wall plate is fixedly connected with a top plate, the left end and the right end of the inspection plate are also provided with partition plates which are used for sealing the inner cavity of the sampling chamber, and one partition plate is provided with a protective door which is used for entering and exiting the sampling chamber; but the device does not possess the mobility, and transport work load is big, and the structure is too simple and easy, and the face screen of sampling is fixed structure, does not have the inclination function, and the arm wears out the operating hole and is fixed structure, and sampling personnel's posture is fixed during the sampling, and sampling personnel's operation is inconvenient, easy tired. In summary, in order to meet the sudden large-scale oronasopharynx swab sampling requirement, the existing technical scheme is too complicated, time and labor are wasted, the corresponding timeliness is insufficient, and on the premise of ensuring the protection safety of sampling personnel, a convenient and comfortable pharyngeal swab sampling working environment is provided, so that a sampling detection place is built quickly and efficiently, and pharyngeal swab sampling and environment disinfection work is performed; in the face of epidemic virus outbreaks in various areas, large-scale throat swab sampling is necessary in a short time, so that the design of the multifunctional virus oronasopharyngeal swab sampling protection cabinet with high integration level and movable and adjustable has great social value, application value and popularization prospect.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and designs a movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet which is used for sudden large-scale oronasopharynx swab sampling and environment disinfection and effectively protects and isolates sampling personnel and protects the life safety of the sampling personnel on the premise of high integration, easy movement, comprehensive functions, convenient use and the like aiming at the defects of complicated working environment, low working efficiency, easy fatigue and the like of the sampling personnel protection measures during sudden large-scale oronasopharynx swab sampling.
In order to achieve the above object, the main structure of the movable adjustable virus oronasopharyngeal swab sampling protection cabinet provided by the invention comprises: the portable electronic device comprises a cabinet body shell, a lateral sealing plate, a fan-shaped sealing plate, a forward sealing plate, a top sealing tent, a counterweight beam, an arc window, a hand extending device, a loudspeaker, a medical searchlight, an external article column, a mandibular support, an adjustable rack, a rack buckle, an internal table plate, a microphone, a control panel, an internal ultraviolet lamp group, a lateral ultraviolet lamp, a forward ultraviolet lamp, an adjustable circulating fan, a storage battery group, a sealing sliding door, a sliding door pushing handle, a movable wheel, a pedal brake handle and an ultraviolet lamp switch group; the main structure of the cabinet is a symmetrical rectangular cabinet body, the outer shell of the cabinet body is of a thin-wall cuboid structure, four side surfaces are provided with opening structures, the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with a hollow interlayer, and the upper layer of the hollow interlayer is provided with a vent hole; the lateral shells are rectangular opening plates and are made of transparent heat-insulating materials, and the two lateral shells are respectively embedded with the two side faces of the cabinet body shell in a facing way and are fixed through a bolt structure; the lateral sealing plates are rectangular plates and made of transparent heat-insulating materials, are respectively in sealing butt joint with lateral shells on two sides of the front surface of the cabinet shell, and are fixed through a bolt structure; one end of the fan-shaped sealing plate is in sealing connection with the lateral sealing plate, and the other end of the fan-shaped sealing plate is aligned and sealed with the edge of the forward sealing plate; the bottoms of the two forward sealing plates are respectively hinged to the inner sides of the lower edges of the openings of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the cabinet body shell, the bottoms of the forward sealing plates are sealed with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the cabinet body shell, the two side edges of the forward sealing plates are respectively aligned and sealed with the outer edges of the two fan-shaped sealing plates, and the forward sealing plates are fixed through a bolt structure, so that the forward sealing plates can incline along with the rotation of the fan-shaped sealing plates and keep airtight; the top airtight tent is made of flexible materials, the inner surface and the two side edges of the top airtight tent are provided with colloid airtight materials, and the rear end of the top airtight tent is fixed on the front outer edge of the top of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure; the counterweight beam is a cylindrical metal strip, the length of the counterweight beam is the same as the width of the top closed tent, and a fixing belt formed by cloth weaving is fixed at the front end of the top closed tent, so that the top closed tent keeps naturally drooping under the action of gravity of the counterweight beam and can cover the tops of the forward closed board and the fan-shaped closed board, and the top of the forward closed board can keep airtight in the tilting process; the arc window is of an arc convex thin-wall structure, the width of the convex part of the arc window is enough to accommodate the head of a user so as to increase comfort and visual visibility in working, the arc window is made of a heat-insulating transparent material, the inner surface and the outer surface of the arc window are subjected to anti-fog treatment by adopting a laminating technology, the arc window is embedded into a middle hollow opening of a forward sealing plate, and the periphery of the arc window is adhered and fixed by using a viscous colloid sealing material so as to ensure that the arc window can tilt forwards together with the forward sealing plate without shaking or falling off; the hand stretching devices are arranged on two sides of the forward sealing plate, so that a sampling person stretches hands out of the protective cabinet to perform sampling work; the loudspeaker is oblate sound equipment and is fixed on the left upper part of the positive sealing plate through a bolt structure; the medical searchlight is a long-rod illumination structure, adopts a concave focusing lampshade structure with a light gathering outside a bulb, has strong plasticity of a lamp cap connecting rod, can randomly adjust angles, penetrates through the right upper part of the forward sealing plate and is fixed by a bolt structure; the external article fence is a square frame body with hollowed-out top openings, and is fixed on the front side of the cabinet body shell by means of a metal bracket through a bolt structure; the lower jaw support is of a Y-shaped metal support structure, the top of the lower jaw support is covered with an artificial sponge cushion, the lower jaw support is fixed at the middle part of the front side of the cabinet body shell by virtue of a bolt structure through a multi-layer telescopic sleeve structure, and the extension distance, the height and the inclination angle of the lower jaw support can be adjusted through the matching relation between the adjusting sleeves; the adjustable rack is of a double-side tooth-shaped movable chain structure, and one end part of the adjustable rack is fixed on the inner side of the top of the forward sealing plate through a bolt structure; the rack buckle is of a box-shaped structure with two ends provided with clamping teeth in the inside and through openings, the rack buckle is fixed on the inner outer edge of the top of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure, the distance between the top of the forward sealing plate and the top of the cabinet body shell can be changed by adjusting the clamping teeth fit between the adjustable rack and the rack buckle, the adjustment and control of the inclination angle of the forward sealing plate can be realized, the sampling personnel with different heights can be suitable for sampling, different angles can be tilted forwards, the comfortable body position can be achieved, the visual field can be improved, and the sampling effect can be facilitated; the built-in table plate is a rectangular metal plate and is fixed at the front end and the rear end inside the cabinet body shell through welding; the microphone is of a cylindrical microphone structure, penetrates through and is arranged on the built-in desk plate, and is electrically connected with the loudspeaker and the control panel respectively through a circuit laid on the circular opening of the built-in desk plate; the control panel is a key integrated structure and is arranged on the built-in desk plate, and a circuit is paved through a circular opening on the built-in desk plate to respectively carry out electric information connection control with the loudspeaker, the medical searchlight, the microphone, the internal ultraviolet lamp group, the lateral ultraviolet lamp, the forward ultraviolet lamp, the adjustable circulating fan and the storage battery group; the internal ultraviolet lamp group is an ultraviolet lamp tube series group and is square and fixed in the middle of the top of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure; the lateral ultraviolet lamp is an ultraviolet long lamp tube and is fixed at two ends of the outer side surface of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure; the forward ultraviolet lamp is a series ultraviolet lamp tube group, is square, is fixed in the middle of the front outer side surface of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure, is electrically connected with the ultraviolet lamp switch group through a laying line, is fixedly arranged on the lateral shell, and can control the state of each ultraviolet lamp switch from the outside of the cabinet body; the adjustable circulating fan is of an electric control adjustable fan structure, is fixed in an interlayer at the bottom of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure, is connected with the control panel through a laying line, and is controlled by the control panel to realize air circulation and temperature regulation in the cabinet body; the storage battery pack is a square storage battery pack, is fixed at two ends of an interlayer at the bottom of the outer shell of the cabinet body through a bolt structure, and is connected with all electric appliances on the cabinet body through a laying circuit to provide electric energy for all the electric appliances on the cabinet body; the airtight sliding door is a rectangular plate and is made of transparent heat-insulating materials, the airtight materials are arranged on the periphery of the airtight sliding door and embedded on the lateral shell, the airtight sliding door is fixed through a sliding rail structure, the airtight sliding door can slide in the range of the lateral shell, the airtight sliding door is in airtight butt joint with the periphery of the opening of the lateral shell when closed, and the sliding door pushing handle is a vertical arc plate and is fixed on the inner side and the outer side of the airtight sliding door through a bolt structure, so that the airtight sliding door can be pushed conveniently; the movable wheels are triangular guard plates for clamping the plastic wheels, shockproof springs are arranged in the guard plates and are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the cabinet body shell through bolt structures, so that the cabinet body can be pushed to move; the pedal brake handle is a trapezoid folded handle and is connected and fixed on the outer side of the triangle guard board of the movable wheel through the notch structure, the triangle guard board of the movable wheel is locked and clamped through the lower pedal brake handle, and locking and fixing of the movable wheel are achieved.
Further, the hand stretching device comprises a magnetic fixing plate and a hand sealing plate, wherein the magnetic fixing plate is a rectangular plate with a hollowed middle part, the outer side surface of the magnetic fixing plate is coated with a magnetic sealing material layer, the magnetic surface of the magnetic fixing plate is embedded into hollowed-out openings on two sides of the forward sealing plate outwards, and the periphery of the magnetic fixing plate is adhered and fixed through adhesive colloid sealing materials, so that the magnetic fixing plate and the forward sealing plate can be tilted forwards together and cannot shake or fall off; the hand sealing plate is a rectangular plate with a circular through hole in the middle, the length and the width are two thirds of that of the magnetic fixing plate, the periphery of the circular through hole is coated with a sealing material layer, the inner side surface of the hand sealing plate is coated with a magnetic sealing material layer, and the hand sealing plate is attached to the magnetic surface of the magnetic fixing plate and fixed by means of magnetism, so that the hand sealing plate can freely move in the range of the magnetic fixing plate and meanwhile tightness is guaranteed.
Further, the fan-shaped airtight plate is of a fan-shaped structure and is made of transparent heat-insulating materials, the conical bottom of the fan-shaped airtight plate and the bottom of the lateral airtight plate are fixed through a rotating shaft structure, so that the fan-shaped airtight plate can freely rotate forwards and backwards in the vertical direction, the outer side face of the fan-shaped airtight plate is aligned and clung to the inner side face of the lateral airtight plate, and the adhesive face is coated with colloid airtight materials, so that the fan-shaped airtight plate can still keep airtight connection with the lateral airtight plate in the rotating process.
When the invention is used, the protective cabinet is pushed to a designated place by the movable wheels, the movable wheels are locked and fixed by stepping the pedal brake handle of the presser foot, the protective cabinet is ensured to be firm and not to slide, the ultraviolet lamp switch groups are used for opening the ultraviolet lamp groups to sterilize the inside and the outside of the device, the ultraviolet lamp groups are closed after sterilization, sampling personnel laterally open the airtight sliding door to enter the cabinet body by pushing the sliding door under the condition of primary protection or only wearing isolation clothes and medical protective mask, the airtight sliding door is closed to ensure that the environment in the device is airtight and sterile and free of viruses, the adjustable circulating fan, the loudspeaker, the medical searchlight and the microphone are opened by the control panel, the inclination angle of the forward airtight plate is changed by adjusting the cooperation between the adjustable racks and the rack buckles, the proper angle is selected by the arc window so as to sample, after the sampling personnel make airtight protection of the hand extension part, the sampling personnel extend out of a circular through hole with an airtight coating in the middle of the hand sealing plate, the service personnel adjust the positions of the mandibular support and the medical searchlight according to the height and sampling posture of the sampling personnel, after the preparation work is finished, before the sampled personnel come to the device one by one, the sampling personnel move the upper limb to drive the hand sealing plate to freely adjust the position in the range of the magnetic fixing plate, the medical searchlight can be moved to a proper position by adjusting and moving the medical searchlight, the light can focus on the oronasopharynx and the throat of a patient, the oronasopharynx sample can be accurately obtained through the inclination of the neck of the sampled personnel and the transformation of the opening angle, the sampling personnel can carry out shouting and communication through a loudspeaker and a microphone during the period, the temperature in the device can be ensured to be constant by the heat insulation plate structure and the adjustable circulating fan so that the sampling work is more efficient, the collected sample is placed in an external object fence to avoid direct contact with sampling personnel, after sampling is completed or after sampling is completed for a certain period of time, a worker can leave a sampling cabinet after arm disinfection, each ultraviolet lamp tube is opened through an ultraviolet lamp switch group to disinfect the internal and external environments, each electric equipment is closed after the disinfection is completed, a pedal brake handle is reset, and the oronasopharynx swab can be rapidly sampled at each place by repeating the above processes.
Further, the hand stretching device comprises a magnetic fixing plate and a hand sealing plate, wherein the magnetic fixing plate is made of double-layer transparent materials with cavities, magnetic strips are arranged on two side walls of the cavities, and a rectangular through hole is formed in the center of the magnetic fixing plate; the rectangular plate with the circular through hole is arranged in the middle of the hand sealing plate, the size of the rectangular plate is smaller than that of the magnetic fixing plate and larger than that of the rectangular through hole of the magnetic fixing plate, the hand sealing plate is guaranteed to be arranged in the opening of the magnetic fixing plate in the moving process, the magnetic strips are arranged on the two side faces of the hand sealing plate, the hand sealing plate is adsorbed in the cavity of the magnetic fixing plate through the attraction of the magnetic strips and can freely move in the cavity, so that the hand sealing plate is not easy to fall off from the magnetic fixing plate, the sealing state is kept, and the safety of workers is guaranteed.
Further, the hand stretching device is a round hole formed in the positive sealing plate on two sides of the arc window, the periphery of the round hole is provided with an annular belt in a sealing mode, the annular belt is made of elastic transparent materials, the inner circle of the annular belt is an arm hole, when the hand stretching device is used, a sampling person penetrates an arm hole of the annular belt, after the arm penetrates out, the annular belt can deform when the arm moves up and down and left and right, and therefore movement of the arm is adapted.
Further, the circumference of the arm hole of the annular belt is connected with a protective sleeve in a sealing way, the protective sleeve is provided with a glove with an integrated structure, when in use, a sampling person passes the arm through the protective sleeve to perform sampling work.
Further, the fan-shaped airtight plate is of a foldable plate structure, the arc-shaped edge of the fan-shaped airtight plate is fixed with the top airtight tent in a sealing way, the top airtight tent can be folded or stretched along with folding of the fan-shaped airtight plate, one straight edge of the fan-shaped airtight plate is fixed with the side edge of the forward airtight plate in a sealing way, the other straight edge of the fan-shaped airtight plate is fixed with the side airtight plate in a sealing way, the front end of the top airtight tent is fixed with the top edge of the forward airtight plate in a sealing way, and therefore an airtight space in the cabinet body is formed. When the adjustable rack is used, the inclination angle of the forward sealing plate is changed by adjusting the fit between the adjustable rack and the rack buckle, and meanwhile, the fan-shaped sealing plate and the top sealing tent are stretched or contracted together so as to adapt to the change of the angle of the forward sealing plate.
Further, disposable protective sleeves and disposable gloves are arranged, sampling staff can take the disposable protective sleeves, the protective sleeves are of sleeve structures of protective clothing, two ends of the protective sleeves are made of elastic materials, the near ends of the sleeves are sleeved to the shoulders, the protective sleeves can be elastically fixed to limbs, two hands of the sampling staff stretch out of the medical gloves at the far ends Dai Yici of the sleeves through round holes formed in the forward sealing plates or round holes formed in the hand sealing plates, sampling is finished, and the disposable protective sleeves and the disposable gloves can be placed into a medical waste barrel before leaving the protective cabinet.
Further, the arc window is positioned at the center of the forward sealing plate of the integrated structure and is formed by seamless casting.
Compared with the prior art, the forward sealing plate is adjustable, is suitable for sampling operation at different angles, adopts an integral moving structure, is convenient for sampling and the integral movement of a working space, avoids repeated installation of sampling equipment, saves time and labor, sets an independent working space, isolates sampling personnel, protects the life safety of the sampling personnel, can flexibly disinfect the inside and outside environment, is beneficial to public health protection, has adjustable temperature in a cabinet, improves the working environment and improves the working efficiency; the multifunctional electric heating device has the advantages of complete overall structure, complete functions, convenience in application and environmental friendliness.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a movable and adjustable virus oronasopharyngeal swab sampling protection cabinet.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a movable and adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side-view cross-sectional structure of a movable and adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a schematic top-view cross-sectional structure of a movable and adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of an adjustable double-layer lateral sealing plate structure of a movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a hand-adjustable magnetic closed plate of a movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet according to the present invention.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the invention will now be further illustrated by means of specific examples in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
the embodiment relates to a movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet, which mainly comprises a cabinet body shell 1, a lateral shell 2, a lateral sealing plate 3, a fan-shaped sealing plate 4, a forward sealing plate 5, a top sealing tent 6, a counterweight beam 7, an arc window 8, a magnetic fixing plate 9, a hand sealing plate 10, a loudspeaker 11, a medical searchlight 12, an external article column 13, a mandibular support 14, an adjustable rack 15, a rack buckle 16, an internal table 17, a microphone 18, a control panel 19, an internal ultraviolet lamp group 20, a lateral ultraviolet lamp 21, a forward ultraviolet lamp 22, an adjustable circulating fan 23, a storage battery pack 24, a sealing sliding door 25, a sliding door pushing handle 26, movable wheels 27, a pedal brake handle 28 and an ultraviolet lamp switch group 29; the main structure of the cabinet is a symmetrical rectangular cabinet body, the cabinet body shell 1 is of a thin-wall cuboid structure, four side surfaces are provided with opening structures, the bottom of the cabinet body shell is provided with a hollow interlayer, and the upper layer of the hollow interlayer is provided with a vent hole; the lateral shells 2 are rectangular opening plates and are made of transparent heat-insulating materials, and the two lateral shells 2 are respectively embedded with the two side faces of the cabinet body shell 1 in a facing manner and are fixed through a bolt structure; the lateral sealing plates 3 are rectangular plates and are made of transparent heat-insulating materials, and the two lateral sealing plates 3 are respectively in sealing butt joint with the lateral shells 2 on the two sides of the front surface of the cabinet body shell 1 and are fixed through a bolt structure; the fan-shaped airtight plate 4 is a fan-shaped plate and is made of transparent heat-insulating materials, the conical bottom of the fan-shaped airtight plate 4 and the bottom of the lateral airtight plate 3 are fixed through a rotating shaft structure, so that the fan-shaped airtight plate 4 can freely rotate forwards and backwards in the vertical direction, the outer side surface of the fan-shaped airtight plate 4 is aligned and clung to the inner side surface of the lateral airtight plate 3, and the adhesive surface is coated with colloid airtight materials, so that the fan-shaped airtight plate 4 can still keep airtight connection with the lateral airtight plate 3 in the rotating process; the bottoms of the two forward sealing plates 5 are respectively hinged to the inner sides of the lower edges of the openings of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the cabinet body shell 1, the bottoms of the forward sealing plates 5 are sealed with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the cabinet body shell 1, the two side edges of the forward sealing plates 5 are respectively aligned and sealed with the outer edges of the two fan-shaped sealing plates 4, and the forward sealing plates 5 are fixed through a bolt structure, so that the forward sealing plates 5 can incline along with the rotation of the fan-shaped sealing plates 4 and keep airtight; the top airtight tent 6 is made of flexible materials, the inner surface and the two side edges of the top airtight tent 6 are provided with colloid airtight materials, and the rear end of the top airtight tent 6 is fixed on the front outer edge of the top of the cabinet shell 1 through a bolt structure; the counterweight beam 7 is a cylindrical metal strip, the length of the counterweight beam is the same as the width of the top airtight tent 6, and a fixing belt formed by cloth weaving is fixed at the front end of the top airtight tent 6, so that the top airtight tent 6 keeps naturally drooping under the action of gravity of the counterweight beam 7 and can cover the tops of the forward airtight plate 5 and the fan-shaped airtight plate 4, and the top of the forward airtight plate 5 can keep airtight in the tilting process; the arc window 8 is of an arc convex thin-wall structure, the width of the convex part of the arc window 8 is enough to accommodate the head of a user so as to increase comfort and visual visibility in working, the arc window 8 is made of a heat-insulating transparent material, the inner surface and the outer surface of the arc window 8 are subjected to anti-fog treatment by adopting a laminating technology, the arc window 8 is embedded into a hollow opening in the middle of the forward sealing plate 5, and the periphery of the arc window 8 is adhered and fixed by using a viscous colloid sealing material so as to ensure that the arc window 8 can tilt forwards together with the forward sealing plate 5 without shaking or falling off; the magnetic fixing plate 9 is a rectangular plate with a hollowed middle part, the outer side surface of the magnetic fixing plate 9 is coated with a magnetic sealing material layer, the magnetic surface of the magnetic fixing plate 9 is embedded outwards into hollowed openings on two sides of the forward sealing plate 5, and the periphery of the magnetic fixing plate is adhered and fixed through adhesive colloid sealing materials, so that the magnetic fixing plate 9 can tilt forwards together with the forward sealing plate 5 without shaking or falling off; the hand sealing plate 10 is a rectangular plate with a circular through hole in the middle, the length and the width are two thirds of that of the magnetic fixing plate 9, the periphery of the circular through hole is coated with a sealing material layer, the inner side surface of the hand sealing plate 10 is coated with a magnetic sealing material layer, and the magnetic sealing material layer is attached to the magnetic surface of the magnetic fixing plate 9 and fixed by magnetism, so that the hand sealing plate 10 can freely move within the range of the magnetic fixing plate 9 and ensure tightness; the loudspeaker 11 is oblate sound equipment and is fixed on the left upper part of the forward sealing plate 5 through a bolt structure; the medical searchlight 12 is a long-rod illumination structure, adopts a concave focusing lampshade structure with a light gathering outside a bulb, has strong plasticity of a lamp cap connecting rod, can randomly adjust an angle, penetrates through the right upper part of the forward sealing plate 5 and is fixed by a bolt structure; the external article fence 13 is a square frame body with a hollowed-out top opening, is fixed on the front side of the cabinet shell 1 by means of a metal bracket through a bolt structure and is positioned below the magnetic fixing plate 9; the lower jaw supporting bracket 14 is of a Y-shaped metal bracket structure, the top of the lower jaw supporting bracket 14 is covered with an artificial sponge cushion, the lower jaw supporting bracket 14 is fixed at the middle part of the front side of the cabinet body shell 1 by virtue of a bolt structure through a multi-layer telescopic sleeve structure, and the extending distance, the height and the inclination angle of the lower jaw supporting bracket 14 can be adjusted through the matching relation between the adjusting sleeves; the adjustable rack 15 is a double-side tooth-shaped movable chain structure, and one end part of the adjustable rack is fixed on the inner side of the top of the forward sealing plate 5 through a bolt structure; the rack buckle 16 is of a box-shaped structure with two ends provided with clamping teeth in the inside and through openings, is fixed on the inner periphery of the top of the cabinet body shell 1 through a bolt structure, and can change the distance between the top of the forward sealing plate 5 and the top of the cabinet body shell 1 by adjusting the clamping teeth fit between the adjustable rack 15 and the rack buckle 16, so as to realize the adjustment control of the inclination angle of the forward sealing plate 5, thereby being suitable for sampling personnel with different heights, being capable of inclining forwards for different angles, achieving comfortable body positions, improving the visual field and facilitating the sampling; the built-in table plate 17 is a rectangular metal plate and is fixed at the front end and the rear end inside the cabinet body shell 1 through welding; the microphone 18 is of a cylindrical microphone structure, penetrates through and is arranged on the built-in table 17, and is respectively in electrical connection with the loudspeaker 11 and the control panel 19 through a circuit laid on a circular opening of the built-in table 17; the control panel 19 is a key integrated structure and is arranged on the built-in desk plate 17, and electric information connection control is respectively carried out on the control panel, the loudspeaker 11, the medical searchlight 12, the microphone 18, the internal ultraviolet lamp group 20, the lateral ultraviolet lamp 21, the forward ultraviolet lamp 22, the adjustable circulating fan 23 and the storage battery group 24 through a circuit paved on a circular opening on the built-in desk plate 17; the internal ultraviolet lamp group 20 is an ultraviolet lamp tube series group and is square, and is fixed in the middle of the top of the cabinet body shell 1 through a bolt structure; the lateral ultraviolet lamp 21 is an ultraviolet long lamp tube and is fixed at two ends of the outer side surface of the cabinet body shell 1 through a bolt structure; the forward ultraviolet lamp 22 is a series group of ultraviolet lamp tubes, is square, is fixed in the middle of the front outer side surface of the cabinet body shell 1 through a bolt structure, is electrically connected with the ultraviolet lamp switch group 29 through a laying line, and the ultraviolet lamp switch group 29 is fixedly arranged on the lateral shell 2, so that the switching state of each ultraviolet lamp can be controlled from the outside of the cabinet body; the adjustable circulating fan 23 is of an electric control adjustable fan structure, is fixed in an interlayer at the bottom of the cabinet body shell 1 through a bolt structure, is connected with the control panel 19 through a laying line, and is controlled by the control panel 19 to realize air circulation and temperature regulation in the cabinet body; the storage battery pack 24 is a square storage battery pack, is fixed at two ends of an interlayer at the bottom of the cabinet body shell 1 through a bolt structure, is connected with all electric appliances on the cabinet body through laying lines, and provides electric energy for all the electric appliances on the cabinet body; the airtight sliding door 25 is a rectangular plate and is made of transparent heat-insulating materials, the airtight materials are arranged on the periphery of the airtight sliding door, the airtight sliding door is embedded on the lateral shell 2 and fixed through a sliding rail structure, so that the airtight sliding door 25 can slide in the range of the lateral shell 2, when the airtight sliding door 25 is closed, the airtight sliding door is in airtight butt joint with the periphery of an opening of the lateral shell 2, the sliding door pushing handle 26 is a vertical arc plate and is fixed on the inner side and the outer side of the airtight sliding door 25 through a bolt structure, and the airtight sliding door 25 is convenient to push; the movable wheels 27 are triangular guard plates for clamping plastic wheels, shockproof springs are arranged in the guard plates and are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the cabinet body housing 1 through bolt structures, so that the cabinet body can be pushed to move; the pedal brake handle 28 is a trapezoid folded handle and is connected and fixed on the outer side of the triangle guard board of the movable wheel 27 through a notch structure, and the triangle guard board of the movable wheel 27 is locked and clamped with the movable wheel 27 through the lower pedal brake handle 28, so that the movable wheel 27 is locked and fixed.
When the embodiment is used, the movable wheels 27 push the protective cabinet to a designated place, the movable wheels 27 are locked and fixed by stepping the foot-pressing pedal type brake handle 28, so that the protective cabinet is ensured to be firm and not to slide, the ultraviolet lamp switch groups 29 are used for opening the ultraviolet lamp groups to sterilize the inside and the outside of the device, the ultraviolet lamp groups are closed after sterilization, sampling personnel laterally open the airtight sliding door 25 to enter the cabinet body through the sliding door pushing handle 26 under the condition of primary protection or only wearing isolation clothes and medical protective mask, the airtight sliding door 25 is closed to ensure that the environment in the device is airtight and sterile and free of viruses, the adjustable circulating fan 23, the loudspeaker 11, the medical searchlight 12 and the microphone 18 are opened through the control panel 19, the inclination angle of the forward airtight plate 5 is changed through adjusting the cooperation between the adjustable racks 15 and the rack buckles 16, selecting a proper angle through the arc window 8 so as to sample, after the sampling personnel make airtight protection of the hand extension part, stretching out a circular through hole with an airtight coating from the middle of the hand sealing plate 10, adjusting the positions of the mandibular support 14 and the medical searchlight 12 by the service personnel according to the height and sampling posture of the sampling personnel, after the preparation work is finished, leading the sampled personnel to come to the front of the device one by one, moving the upper limb to drive the hand sealing plate 10 to freely adjust the position within the range of the magnetic fixing plate 9 by the sampling personnel, moving the medical searchlight 12 to a proper position by adjusting, focusing light on the oronasopharynx and the throat of a patient, accurately acquiring the oronasopharynx sample by the inclination of the neck of the sampled personnel and the transformation of the opening angle, and carrying out megaphone and communication by the sampling personnel during the process, the insulation board structure and the adjustable circulating fan 23 can ensure that the temperature in the device is constant, so that the sampling work is more efficient, the collected sample is placed in the external object fence 13 to be prevented from being in direct contact with sampling personnel, after the sampling is completed or after a certain period of time is reached, the staff can disinfect the arms, leave the sampling cabinet, open each ultraviolet lamp tube through the ultraviolet lamp switch group 29 to disinfect the internal and external environments, close each electric equipment after the disinfection is completed, reset the pedal brake handle 28, and the oronasopharynx swab sampling can be rapidly carried out at each place by repeating the above processes.
Further, the arc window 8 is positioned at the center of the forward sealing plate 5 of the integral structure and is formed by seamless casting.
Example 2:
the main structure of the movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet related to the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, the fan-shaped airtight plate 4 is a foldable plate structure, the arc-shaped edge of the fan-shaped airtight plate is fixed with the top airtight tent 6 in a sealing way, the top airtight tent 6 can be folded or stretched along with the folding of the fan-shaped airtight plate 4, one straight edge of the fan-shaped airtight plate 4 is fixed with the side edge of the forward airtight plate 5 in a sealing way, the other straight edge is fixed with the side airtight plate 3 in a sealing way, and the front end of the top airtight tent 6 is fixed with the top edge of the forward airtight plate 5 in a sealing way, so that an airtight space in the cabinet body is formed. When the adjustable rack is used, the inclination angle of the forward sealing plate 5 is changed by adjusting the fit between the adjustable rack 15 and the rack buckle 16, and meanwhile, the fan-shaped sealing plate 4 and the top sealing tent 6 are stretched or contracted together so as to adapt to the change of the angle of the forward sealing plate 5.
Example 3:
the main structure of the movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet related to the embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the magnetic fixing plate 9 is made of double-layer transparent material with a cavity, magnetic strips are arranged on two side walls of the cavity, and a rectangular through hole is formed in the center of the magnetic fixing plate 9; the hand seal plate 10 is the rectangular plate of circular through-hole has been seted up in the middle, and the size is less than magnetism fixed plate 9, is greater than magnetism fixed plate 9's rectangle through-hole, and guarantees that hand seal plate 10 is in the opening of magnetism fixed plate 9 at the removal in-process, and the both sides face of hand seal plate 10 is provided with the magnetic stripe, and hand seal plate 10 adsorbs in magnetism fixed plate 9's cavity through the suction of magnetic stripe, and can freely remove in the cavity, makes hand seal plate 10 be difficult for droing with magnetism fixed plate 9, keeps airtight state, guarantees staff's safety.
Example 4:
the embodiment relates to a movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet, the main structure of which is the same as that of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, a circular hole is formed in a positive sealing plate 5 on two sides of an arc window 8, an annular belt is arranged around the circular hole in a sealing manner, the annular belt is made of elastic transparent materials, an inner circle of the annular belt is an arm hole, when in use, a sampling person passes an arm through the arm hole of the annular belt, after the arm passes out, the annular belt can deform when the arm moves up and down and left and right so as to adapt to the movement of the arm.
Further, the circumference of the arm hole of the annular belt is connected with a protective sleeve in a sealing way, the protective sleeve is provided with a glove with an integrated structure, when in use, a sampling person passes the arm through the protective sleeve to perform sampling work.
Example 5:
the main structure of the movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet related to the embodiment is the same as any one of the embodiments 1 to 4, a sampling person can take a disposable protection sleeve, the protection sleeve is in sleeve structure with a protective garment, two ends of the protection sleeve are made of elastic materials, the near ends of the sleeve are sleeved to the shoulders and can be elastically fixed to limbs, two hands of the patient can stretch out from a circular hole formed in the forward sealing plate 5 or a circular hole formed in the hand sealing plate 10 to sample, and the disposable protection sleeve and the disposable glove can be placed into a medical waste barrel before leaving the protection cabinet.

Claims (5)

1. A movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet is characterized in that the main structure comprises a cabinet body shell, a lateral sealing plate, a fan-shaped sealing plate, a forward sealing plate, a top sealing tent, a counterweight beam, an arc window, a hand extending device, a loudspeaker, a medical searchlight, an external article column, a mandibular support, an adjustable rack, a rack buckle, an internal table plate, a microphone, a control panel, an internal ultraviolet lamp group, a lateral ultraviolet lamp, a forward ultraviolet lamp, an adjustable circulating fan, a storage battery group, a sealing sliding door, a sliding door pushing handle, movable wheels, a pedal brake handle and an ultraviolet lamp switch group; the main structure of the cabinet is a symmetrical rectangular cabinet body, the outer shell of the cabinet body is of a thin-wall cuboid structure, four side surfaces are provided with opening structures, the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with a hollow interlayer, and the upper layer of the hollow interlayer is provided with a vent hole; the lateral shells are rectangular opening plates and are made of transparent heat-insulating materials, and the two lateral shells are respectively embedded with the two side faces of the cabinet body shell in a facing way and are fixed through a bolt structure; the lateral sealing plates are rectangular plates and made of transparent heat-insulating materials, are respectively in sealing butt joint with lateral shells on two sides of the front surface of the cabinet shell, and are fixed through a bolt structure; one end of the fan-shaped sealing plate is in sealing connection with the lateral sealing plate, and the other end of the fan-shaped sealing plate is aligned and sealed with the edge of the forward sealing plate; the bottoms of the two forward sealing plates are respectively hinged to the inner sides of the lower edges of the openings of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the cabinet body shell, the bottoms of the forward sealing plates are sealed with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the cabinet body shell, and the two side edges of the forward sealing plates are respectively aligned and sealed with the outer edges of the two fan-shaped sealing plates and are fixed through a bolt structure; the top airtight tent is made of flexible materials, the inner surface and the two side edges of the top airtight tent are provided with colloid airtight materials, and the rear end of the top airtight tent is fixed on the front outer edge of the top of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure; the weight beam is a cylindrical metal strip, the length of the weight beam is the same as the width of the top closed tent, and a fixing belt formed by cloth weaving is fixed at the front end of the top closed tent; the arc window is of an arc convex thin-wall structure, the arc window is made of heat-insulating transparent materials, the inner surface and the outer surface of the arc window are subjected to antifogging treatment by adopting a laminating technology, the arc window is embedded into a hollow opening in the middle of the forward sealing plate, and the periphery of the arc window is adhered and fixed by the adhesive colloid sealing material; the hand stretching devices are arranged on two sides of the forward sealing plate, the loudspeaker is oblate sound equipment and is fixed on the left upper part of the forward sealing plate through a bolt structure; the medical searchlight is a long rod illumination structure, penetrates through the right upper part of the forward sealing plate and is fixed by a bolt structure; the external article fence is a square frame body with hollowed-out top openings, and is fixed on the front side of the cabinet body shell by means of a metal bracket through a bolt structure; the lower jaw supporting bracket is of a Y-shaped metal bracket structure, the top of the lower jaw supporting bracket is covered with an artificial sponge cushion, and the lower jaw supporting bracket is fixed at the middle part of the front side of the cabinet body shell by a bolt structure through a multi-layer telescopic sleeve structure; the adjustable rack is of a double-side tooth-shaped movable chain structure, and one end part of the adjustable rack is fixed on the inner side of the top of the forward sealing plate through a bolt structure; the rack buckle is of a box-shaped structure with two ends provided with clamping teeth in the inside and through openings, and is fixed on the inner outer edge of the top of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure; the built-in table plate is a rectangular metal plate and is fixed at the front end and the rear end inside the cabinet body shell through welding; the microphone is of a cylindrical microphone structure, penetrates through and is arranged on the built-in desk plate, and is electrically connected with the loudspeaker and the control panel respectively through a circuit laid on the circular opening of the built-in desk plate; the control panel is a key integrated structure and is arranged on the built-in desk plate, and a circuit is paved through a circular opening on the built-in desk plate to respectively carry out electric information connection control with the loudspeaker, the medical searchlight, the microphone, the internal ultraviolet lamp group, the lateral ultraviolet lamp, the forward ultraviolet lamp, the adjustable circulating fan and the storage battery group; the internal ultraviolet lamp group is an ultraviolet lamp tube series group and is square and fixed in the middle of the top of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure; the lateral ultraviolet lamp is an ultraviolet long lamp tube and is fixed at two ends of the outer side surface of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure; the forward ultraviolet lamp is a series ultraviolet lamp tube group, is square, is fixed in the middle of the front outer side surface of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure, and is electrically connected with an ultraviolet lamp switch group through a laying line, and the ultraviolet lamp switch group is fixedly arranged on the lateral shell; the adjustable circulating fan is of an electric control adjustable fan structure, is fixed in an interlayer at the bottom of the cabinet body shell through a bolt structure, and is connected with the control panel through a laying line; the storage battery pack is a square storage battery pack, is fixed at two ends of an interlayer at the bottom of the outer shell of the cabinet body through a bolt structure, and is connected with various electric appliances on the cabinet body through laying lines; the airtight sliding door is a rectangular plate and is made of transparent heat-insulating materials, airtight materials are arranged on the periphery of the airtight sliding door, the airtight sliding door is embedded on the lateral shell, and the sliding door pushing handle is a vertical arc plate and is fixed on the inner side and the outer side of the airtight sliding door through a bolt structure; the movable wheels are triangular guard plates for clamping plastic wheel structures, shockproof springs are arranged in the guard plates and are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the cabinet body shell through bolt structures; the pedal brake handle is a trapezoid folded handle and is connected and fixed on the outer side of the triangle guard board of the movable wheel through a notch structure, and the triangle guard board of the movable wheel is locked and clamped through the lower pedal brake handle; when the portable hand-operated device is used, the inclination angle of the forward sealing plate is changed by adjusting the matching between the adjustable rack and the rack buckle, so that the inclination angle of the arc window on the forward sealing plate is changed, a proper angle is selected through the arc window for sampling, after the sampling personnel performs airtight protection on the hand extension part, the service personnel adjusts a certain position of the mandibular support and the medical searchlight according to the height and the sampling posture of the sampling personnel, and after the preparation work is finished, the sampling personnel moves the upper limb to drive the hand sealing plate to freely adjust the position in the range of the magnetic fixing plate; the hand stretching device comprises a magnetic fixing plate and a hand sealing plate, wherein the magnetic fixing plate is made of double-layer transparent materials with cavities, magnetic strips are arranged on two side walls of the cavities, and a rectangular through hole is formed in the center of the magnetic fixing plate; the hand seal plate is rectangular plate with circular through hole in the middle, the size is smaller than the magnetic fixing plate and larger than the rectangular through hole of the magnetic fixing plate, the magnetic strips are arranged on the two side faces of the hand seal plate, and the hand seal plate is adsorbed in the cavity of the magnetic fixing plate through the attraction of the magnetic strips and can move freely in the cavity.
2. The movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the hand extension device is a round hole formed in a forward sealing plate on two sides of the arc window, an annular belt is arranged around the round hole in a sealing manner, the annular belt is made of elastic transparent materials, an inner circle of the annular belt is an arm hole, when in use, a sampling person passes an arm through the arm hole of the annular belt, and after the arm passes out, the annular belt can deform when the arm moves up and down and left and right so as to adapt to the movement of the arm.
3. The movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet according to claim 2, wherein the fan-shaped sealing plate is of a fan-shaped structure and made of transparent heat insulation materials, the conical bottom of the fan-shaped sealing plate is fixed with the bottom of the lateral sealing plate through a rotating shaft structure, the outer side face of the fan-shaped sealing plate is aligned and clung to the inner side face of the lateral sealing plate, and the binding face is coated with colloid sealing materials.
4. The movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet according to claim 3, wherein the fan-shaped sealing plate is a foldable plate structure, an arc-shaped edge of the fan-shaped sealing plate is sealed and fixed with a top sealing tent, the top sealing tent can be folded or stretched along with folding of the fan-shaped sealing plate, one straight edge of the fan-shaped sealing plate is sealed and fixed with a side edge of a forward sealing plate, the other straight edge of the fan-shaped sealing plate is sealed and fixed with a side sealing plate, and the front end of the top sealing tent is sealed and fixed with the top edge of the forward sealing plate; when the adjustable rack is used, the inclination angle of the forward sealing plate is changed by adjusting the fit between the adjustable rack and the rack buckle, and meanwhile, the fan-shaped sealing plate and the top sealing tent are stretched or contracted together so as to adapt to the change of the angle of the forward sealing plate.
5. The movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that a disposable protection sleeve and a disposable glove are arranged, the protection sleeve is of a sleeve structure of protective clothing, two ends of the protection sleeve are made of elastic materials, the proximal ends of the sleeves are sleeved on the shoulders, the protection sleeve can be elastically fixed on limbs, two hands extend out from a round hole formed in a forward sealing plate or a round hole formed in a hand sealing plate through a sleeve distal end Dai Yici medical glove.
CN202110386445.8A 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Movable adjustable virus oronasopharynx swab sampling protection cabinet Active CN113081063B (en)

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