CN114158530B - Insect killing device and method for preventing and controlling potato beetles - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an insect killing device and an insect killing method for preventing and controlling potato beetles, and aims at solving the problem that the existing insect killing mode cannot automatically gather, kill, collect and recycle the potato beetles.

Description

Insect killing device and method for preventing and controlling potato beetles

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of insecticidal equipment, in particular to an insecticidal device and an insecticidal method for preventing and controlling potato beetles.

Background

The potato beetles are famous destructive quarantine pest populations, once out of control, adult and larva are harmful to potato leaves and tender tips, the potato leaves can be eaten, and serious death is caused, the adult activity mode of the potato beetles is mainly crawl behavior, the potato beetles rarely fly, the flying distance is about 1-3m generally, and the larva activity mode is crawl; at the same-domain distribution points of the potato beetles, the yellow-lily spiny eggplant (invasive plants) and the potatoes, the seedling emergence time of the yellow-lily spiny eggplant in spring is 13-20 days earlier than that of the potatoes and the withering time is 30 days later than that of the potatoes, so that the occurrence period of the potato beetles on the yellow-lily spiny eggplant plants is 30-40 days longer than that on the potato plants; the potato beetles are the biggest on the yellow thorn eggplant plants, the yellow thorn eggplant has the biggest attraction to the potato beetles to eat, and in the prior art, the special life history relationship between the yellow thorn eggplant and the potato beetles is mostly utilized to carry out the insect killing work before the emergence of seedlings of the potatoes, so that the influence of the potato beetles on the potato production is reduced, and the using amount of pesticides is reduced.

One of the existing common insect killing modes is that when potato beetles, yellow-crowned nightshade (invasive plant) and potatoes are distributed at the same region, equipment similar to a mouse sticking plate is mostly placed near the yellow-crowned nightshade plants to kill the potato beetles, most of the potato beetles which come out of the ground in spring can be killed by the sticking effect of the mouse sticking plate, and the number of overwintering generation adults is reduced; secondly, mucilage is sprayed on the yellow nightshade eggplant plants, most of potato beetles which come out of the soil in spring can be eliminated through the sticky effect, and the number of overwintering generation imagoes is reduced; and the part of the potato beetles is induced and gathered by an attractant or potato beetle agglutinin to carry out artificial killing.

The common insect killing modes still have some defects, such as the mode of laying a plurality of rat sticking plates or spraying mucus, the frequent watching and replacement of personnel or the frequent repeated spraying is needed, the long-term use cost is high, the time and the labor are wasted, and the repeated use cannot be realized; or the gathered beetles need to be killed by manual operation in a mode of inducing gathering by an attractant or an agglutinin, otherwise, the phenomenon of scattering the gathered beetles again easily occurs, the gathered beetles cannot be automatically gathered, killed and collected, and the automation is low;

in summary, an insect killing device which can automatically gather, kill and collect the potato beetles and can be recycled is lacked, so that an insect killing device and an insect killing method for preventing and controlling the potato beetles are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an insect killing device and an insect killing method for preventing and controlling potato beetles, and solves the problem that the potato beetles cannot be automatically gathered, killed, collected and recycled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an insect killing device for preventing and controlling potato beetles comprises a truncated cone-shaped cylinder with an opening at the top, a cover plate is fixed at the top of the truncated cone-shaped cylinder, an insect collecting round box is movably contacted at the bottom of the truncated cone-shaped cylinder, the pest collecting round box is fixedly sleeved with a conical cover, the bottom of the round table-shaped cylinder is annularly embedded with a plurality of water outlet pipes at equal intervals, the bottoms of the water outlet pipes are communicated and fixed with pest flushing pipes, a pest filtering mechanism is arranged in the pest collecting round box, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a water pump and a storage battery electrically connected with the water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated and fixed with a water absorbing and shielding and pesticide discharging mechanism hermetically matched with the water outlet pipes, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated and fixed with an L-shaped pipe with the bottom extending into the round table-shaped cylinder, the bottom of the water absorbing and shielding and pesticide discharging mechanism extends into the pest collecting round box, the pest collecting round box is fixedly sleeved with a ring plate, the bottom of the ring plate is fixedly connected with a baffle sleeve, a ring slidably sleeved on the pest collecting round box is movably sleeved in the baffle sleeve, the bottom of the ring plate is fixedly connected with a plugging sleeve hermetically contacted with the bottom inside of the conical cover, and pest inlet holes communicated with the interior of the conical cover are formed in the two side inner walls of the pest collecting round box, the pest collecting device is characterized in that a synchronous thread driving mechanism in threaded connection with a circular ring is arranged on the annular plate, a separating linkage mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the circular ring, the separating linkage mechanism is fixedly connected with the left side of a water sucking and shielding drug discharging mechanism, a first tact switch fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the retaining sleeve is arranged above the circular ring in a matched mode, the front side of the storage battery is fixedly and electrically connected with a microcomputer timing controller, a floating control mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the pest collecting round box, and the first tact switch, the synchronous thread driving mechanism, the floating control mechanism and the water pump are all electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller.

Preferably, the insect filtering mechanism comprises a clip-shaped stay fixedly installed in the insect collecting round box, the top of the clip-shaped stay is in movable contact with a filter screen which is sleeved in the insect collecting round box in a sliding manner, the right side of the top of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a pull ring, a first round hole which is in movable contact with the outside of the water absorbing and shielding medicine releasing mechanism is formed in the top of the filter screen, and the top of the insect collecting round box is provided with an opening.

Preferably, the medicine suction and shielding discharging mechanism comprises a square outer tube which is communicated and fixed at the water inlet end of the water pump, a water suction tube is arranged in the square outer tube, a sealing rubber sleeve which is connected with the inside of the square outer tube in a sliding mode is sleeved on the outer side of the water suction tube, a square through hole which is connected with the outer side of the sealing rubber sleeve in a sliding mode is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube, the bottom end of the water suction tube penetrates through the circular truncated cone-shaped tube, the insect filtering mechanism and the insect collecting round box, a shielding plate is fixedly arranged on the water suction tube in a fixing mode, a sealing rubber pad is fixedly bonded and fixed to the bottom of the shielding plate, the bottom of the sealing rubber pad is in movable contact with the top ends of the water outlet tubes, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the top of the shielding plate in an annular mode, a medicine supplementing tube which is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube is communicated with the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube, the bottom of the medicine supplementing tube is extended to the lower portion of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube, a flow valve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube, a solenoid valve is communicated and fixed with the bottom of the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is located above the solenoid valve and is fixed to the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is located above the solenoid valve and matched with the conical cover, and is electrically connected with a timing controller.

Preferably, synchronous screw thread actuating mechanism installs two screw rods in the annular plate bottom including rotating, the collection worm circle box is located between two screw rods, the top both sides of ring all set up respectively with the screw rod threaded connection's that corresponds screw hole, fixed cover is equipped with the gear on the screw rod, the meshing has same rotation cover to establish the outer ring gear on the collection worm circle box between two gears, the rectangular channel has been seted up in the left side of annular plate, fixed mounting has the motor with microcomputer timing controller electric connection on the top inner wall of rectangular channel, the output shaft bottom of motor and the top fixed connection of left screw rod, the left side fixed mounting of annular plate has the apron.

Preferably, disconnect-type link gear includes the slider of fixed connection on the inner wall of ring left side, has seted up the slide opening on the inner wall of the left side of album worm circle box, and the right side of slider runs through the slide opening and extends to in the album worm circle box and fixedly connected with extrusion block, and the top cooperation of extrusion block is provided with the carriage release lever, the right-hand member of carriage release lever and the left side fixed connection who absorbs water the pipe, and fixedly connected with is in compression state's spring between the top of carriage release lever and the bottom of round platform shape section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the water floating control mechanism comprises a rectangular box fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the insect collecting round box, a guide sleeve is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box, a guide rod is sleeved in the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the guide rod extends to the lower portion of the rectangular box and is fixedly connected with a hollow floating plate, the top end of the guide rod extends to the inner portion of the rectangular box and is fixedly connected with a push block, a lithium battery and a second light-touch switch electrically connected with the lithium battery are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular box, the second light-touch switch is located above the push block and is matched with the push block, and the second light-touch switch is electrically connected with a microcomputer timing controller.

Preferably, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a top box, the water pump, the storage battery and the microcomputer timing controller are all located in the top box, the top of the top box is fixedly provided with a solar panel, the top of the top box is fixedly provided with an inverter electrically connected with the solar panel and the storage battery, and the bottom of the pest collecting round box is designed to be of a conical structure.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the circular truncated cone are fixedly connected with iron fixture blocks, the two sides of the top of the annular plate are provided with clamping grooves, the clamping grooves are clamped with the corresponding iron fixture blocks, and the inner wall of the bottom of each clamping groove is fixedly connected with a magnet block which is adsorbed with the corresponding iron fixture block.

Preferably, the round table-shaped cylinder and the conical cover are both filled with trapping agent, the bottom of the plugging sleeve is fixedly bonded with a sealing ring, and the bottom of the sealing ring is movably contacted with the bottom of the inner side of the conical cover.

The invention also provides an insect killing method of the insect killing device for preventing and controlling the potato beetles, which comprises the following steps:

s1: pre-burying and inserting the insect collecting round box into the ground, enabling the conical cover to be flush with the ground or slightly higher than the ground, filling attractant or potato beetle agglutinin in the round table-shaped cylinder and the conical cover in advance, and attracting and gathering the potato beetles into the conical cover;

s2: the timing forward and reverse opening and closing time of the motor is preset by the microcomputer timing controller, after the time for starting the motor in the forward direction is reached, the microcomputer timing controller controls the motor to start in the forward direction, the motor drives the left screw to rotate, the left screw drives the right screw to rotate sequentially through the left gear, the outer gear ring and the right gear, and the two screws synchronously rotate;

s3: s2, when the two screws rotate, the circular ring is driven to slide upwards on the insect collecting round box, the circular ring drives the blocking sleeve to upwards remove the blocking of the conical cover, and the attractant or the potato beetle agglutinin in the conical cover flows into the insect collecting round box through the two insect inlet holes and carries the potato beetles into the insect collecting round box;

s4: s3, when the circular ring slides upwards, the extrusion block is driven to move upwards through the sliding block, the extrusion block extrudes to drive the moving rod to move upwards and compress the spring, the moving rod drives the baffle plate to move upwards through the water suction pipe, the baffle plate upwards relieves the shielding of the water outlet pipes, at the moment, the attractant in the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder flows downwards sequentially through the water outlet pipes and the insect flushing pipes, and potato beetles remained in the conical cover are flushed into the insect collecting circular box through the two insect inlet holes, so that the effect of quickly flushing and collecting the potato beetles is realized;

s5: s4, after the potato beetles and the attractant enter the insect collecting round box, the attractant downwards penetrates through the filter screen and is collected at the bottom in the insect collecting round box, the potato beetles are filtered by the filter screen and collected at the top of the potato beetles, the effect of filtering, collecting and collecting the potato beetles is realized, the potato beetles are independently blocked at the top of the filter screen to be self-killed, the insect killing effect is realized, and the attractant can be recycled in a filtering mode;

s6: s3, when the circular ring moves upwards to be in extrusion contact with the first light-touch switch, the first light-touch switch is triggered to be opened, so that a flow signal is sent to the microcomputer timing controller, the microcomputer timing controller firstly controls the motor to be started reversely, the movement direction of the motor is completely opposite to that of the forward starting motor in the same way, at the moment, the circular ring moves downwards and drives the plugging sleeve to plug the inner side of the conical cover downwards again, the circular ring drives the extrusion block to be separated from the moving rod downwards through the sliding block, at the moment, the spring in a compressed state drives the shielding plate to plug a plurality of water outlet pipes downwards through the moving rod and the water suction pipe sequentially, the pest flushing work is stopped, at the moment, the microcomputer timing controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, at the moment, the attractant in the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder downwards sequentially passes through the pesticide replenishing pipe, the electromagnetic valve and the flow valve to enter the conical cover, the effect of automatically replenishing the attractant in the conical cover is realized, the flow valve meters and transmits the replenishing quantity to the microcomputer timing controller, and when the preset quantity is reached, the microcomputer timing controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed, the automatic trapping and replenishing pesticide gathering and finishing can continue to attract the pest killing work;

s7: s5, filtering and concentrating the attractant in the insect collecting round box, raising the water level of the attractant along with the water level of the attractant, and when the water level of the attractant is raised to the position of the hollow floating plate, continuously raising the water level to upwards float the hollow floating plate, driving the push block to upwards move through the guide rod by the hollow floating plate, upwards moving the push block to contact and extrude a second light touch switch, triggering and starting the second light touch switch and transmitting a signal to a microcomputer timing controller, controlling the water pump to be started by the microcomputer timing controller at the moment, sucking the attractant in the insect collecting round box by the water pump sequentially through the square outer pipe and the water suction pipe, and discharging the attractant into the round table-shaped cylinder through the L-shaped pipe for reutilization, so that the attractant can be filtered and recycled, and the long-term use cost is reduced;

s8: solar panel absorbs solar energy and converts the electric energy into through the dc-to-ac converter and stores to the battery in, and the battery is the power supply of microcomputer timing controller, water pump, motor and first light touch switch, utilizes the mode of solar energy power supply, can save artifical wiring phenomenon, reduces long-term use cost.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the potato beetles can be automatically gathered, collected and killed by an integrated matching mode of automatically luring, scouring and collecting the potato beetles, filtering and recycling the attractant and automatically supplementing the attractant in sequence, the attractant and the device can be integrally recycled, the long-term waste cost is reduced, manual long-time waiting or mucus cyclic spraying and other modes are not needed for killing, the automation is improved, the time and the labor are saved, and the use is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an insect killing device for preventing and controlling potato beetles, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an insect-killing device for controlling potato beetles according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a ring, a plugging sleeve and a sealing ring connecting piece of the insect killing device for preventing and controlling potato beetles, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a spacer sleeve of the insect killing device for preventing and controlling potato beetles provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a circular truncated cone shaped cylinder; 2. a cover plate; 3. an iron fixture block; 4. a set-top box; 5. a battery; 6. a microcomputer timing controller; 7. a pest collecting round box; 8. a water pump; 9. a square outer tube; 10. a suction pipe; 11. a clip-shaped stay; 12. filtering with a screen; 13. a pull ring; 14. a conical cover; 15. a water outlet pipe; 16. an insect flushing pipe; 17. an annular plate; 18. a shielding plate; 19. the circular hole is communicated; 20. a medicine supplementing pipe; 21. a flow valve; 22. an electromagnetic valve; 23. a circular ring; 24. plugging the sleeve; 25. a seal ring; 26. a pest inlet hole; 27. a blocking sleeve; 28. a first tact switch; 29. a screw; 30. an outer ring gear; 31. a gear; 32. a rectangular groove; 33. a motor; 34. a slider; 35. a slide hole; 36. extruding the block; 37. a travel bar; 38. a spring; 39. an L-shaped tube; 40. a solar panel; 41. an inverter; 42. a rectangular box; 43. a second tact switch; 44. pushing a block; 45. a guide sleeve; 46. a guide bar; 47. a hollow floating plate; 48. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an insect killing device for preventing and treating potato beetles comprises a circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1 with an opening at the top, a cover plate 2 is fixed at the top of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1, an insect collecting circular box 7 is movably contacted with the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1, a conical cover 14 is fixedly sleeved on the insect collecting circular box 7, a plurality of water outlet pipes 15 are annularly and equidistantly embedded at the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1, an insect flushing pipe 16 is communicated and fixed at the bottom of the water outlet pipes 15, an insect filtering mechanism is arranged in the insect collecting circular box 7, a water pump 8 and a storage battery electrically connected with the water pump 8 are fixedly connected at the top of the cover plate 2, a water sucking and shielding and medicine discharging mechanism hermetically matched with the plurality of water outlet pipes 15 is communicated and fixed at the water outlet end of the water pump 8, an L-shaped pipe 39 with the bottom of the water pump extends into the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1 is fixed at the bottom of the water sucking and shielding and medicine discharging mechanism extends into the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder 7, a circular plate 17 is fixedly sleeved on the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder 7, a floating ring-shaped cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a water-sealing mechanism, a water-sealing and a water-blocking ring-sealing mechanism which is connected with a water-sealing and a sealing mechanism which is connected at the inner wall of a sealing and a sealing connection mechanism which is connected with a sealing and a sealing connection mechanism which is arranged at the inner wall of a sealing connection of a fixed ring-sealing connection mechanism which is arranged at the inner side of a left-sealing ring-sealing connection mechanism 23, a fixed ring-sealing and a sealing connection mechanism 23 which is arranged at the inner wall of the inner-sealing connection mechanism 23, a fixed ring-sealing connection mechanism which is arranged at the inner side of the inner-sealing and a fixed ring-sealing connection mechanism 23 which is arranged at the inner-sealing and a left-sealing connection of the inner-sealing and a fixed ring-sealing mechanism, a fixed ring-sealing mechanism which is arranged at the inner-sealing connection mechanism 23, the first tact switch 28, the synchronous thread driving mechanism, the floating control mechanism and the water pump 8 are electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller 6;

the insect filtering mechanism comprises a clip-shaped stay 11 fixedly installed in the insect collecting round box 7, the top of the clip-shaped stay 11 is movably contacted with a filter screen 12 which is slidably sleeved in the insect collecting round box 7, the right side of the top of the filter screen 12 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 13, the top of the filter screen 12 is provided with a first round hole which is movably contacted with the outer side of the water absorbing and shielding drug releasing mechanism, and the top of the insect collecting round box 7 is provided with an opening;

the water-absorbing and shielding medicine-discharging mechanism comprises a square outer tube 9 communicated and fixed at the water inlet end of a water pump 8, a water-absorbing tube 10 is arranged in the square outer tube 9, a sealing rubber sleeve which is connected with the inside of the square outer tube 9 in a sliding manner is bonded and sleeved on the outer side of the water-absorbing tube 10, a square through hole which is connected with the outer side of the sealing rubber sleeve in a sliding manner is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of a circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1, the bottom end of the water-absorbing tube 10 penetrates through the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1 and the insect filtering mechanism and extends into an insect collecting circular box 7, a shielding plate 18 is fixedly sleeved on the water-absorbing tube 10, a sealing rubber pad is bonded and fixed at the bottom of the shielding plate 18, the bottom of the sealing rubber pad is in movable contact with the top ends of a plurality of water outlet tubes 15, the top of the baffle plate 18 is annularly provided with a plurality of water through holes, the right side of the top of the baffle plate 18 is provided with a communicating round hole 19, the lower part of the communicating round hole 19 is communicated with a medicine supplementing pipe 20 embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the cone-shaped cylinder 1, the bottom end of the medicine supplementing pipe 20 extends to the lower part of the cone-shaped cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected with a flow valve 21, the bottom of the flow valve 21 is communicated with and is fixed with an electromagnetic valve 22, the electromagnetic valve 22 is positioned above the conical cover 14 and is matched with the conical cover 14, and the electromagnetic valve 22 and the flow valve 21 are both electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller 6;

the synchronous thread driving mechanism comprises two screw rods 29 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the annular plate 17, the pest collecting round box 7 is positioned between the two screw rods 29, threaded holes respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding screw rods 29 are formed in both sides of the top of the annular ring 23, gears 31 are fixedly sleeved on the screw rods 29, an outer gear ring 30 which is rotatably sleeved on the pest collecting round box 7 is meshed between the two gears 31, a bearing is fixedly sleeved in the outer gear ring 30, an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the pest collecting round box 7, the outer gear ring 30 is rotatably sleeved on the pest collecting round box 7 through the bearing, a rectangular groove 32 is formed in the left side of the annular plate 17, a motor 33 which is electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller 6 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular groove 32, the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod 29 on the left side, and a cover plate is fixedly mounted on the left side of the annular plate 17;

the separated linkage mechanism comprises a sliding block 34 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the circular ring 23, a sliding hole 35 is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the insect collecting circular box 7, the right side of the sliding block 34 penetrates through the sliding hole 35 to extend into the insect collecting circular box 7 and is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 36, a moving rod 37 is arranged above the extrusion block 36 in a matched mode, the right end of the moving rod 37 is fixedly connected with the left side of the water suction pipe 10, and a spring 38 in a compressed state is fixedly connected between the top of the moving rod 37 and the bottom of the circular table-shaped cylinder 1;

the floating water control mechanism comprises a rectangular box 42 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the round insect collecting box 7, a guide sleeve 45 is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box 42, a guide rod 46 is slidably sleeved in the guide sleeve 45, the bottom end of the guide rod 46 extends to the lower side of the rectangular box 42 and is fixedly connected with a hollow floating plate 47, the top end of the guide rod 46 extends into the rectangular box 42 and is fixedly connected with a push block 44, a lithium battery and a second light touch switch 43 electrically connected with the lithium battery are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular box 42, the second light touch switch 43 is positioned above the push block 44 and is matched with the push block 44, and the second light touch switch 43 is electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller 6.

In the embodiment, the top of the cover plate 2 is fixedly connected with the top box 4, the water pump 8, the storage battery 5 and the microcomputer timing controller 6 are all located in the top box 4, the solar panel 40 is fixedly installed at the top of the top box 4, the inverter 41 electrically connected with the solar panel 40 and the storage battery 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the top box 4, the bottom of the insect collecting round box 7 is of a conical structure, iron clamping blocks 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the round table-shaped cylinder 1, clamping grooves 48 are formed in two sides of the top of the annular plate 17 and are clamped with the corresponding iron clamping blocks 3, magnet blocks adsorbed by the corresponding iron clamping blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping grooves 48, trapping agents are filled in the round table-shaped cylinder 1 and the conical cover 14, the sealing rings 25 are fixedly bonded to the bottom of the blocking sleeves 24, the bottoms of the sealing rings 25 are movably contacted with the inner bottom of the conical cover 14, an integrated matching mode of automatically trapping, collecting, filtering, recovering and recycling the attractant for potato beetles, automatically supplementing attractant for a long time, and reducing cost of artificially spraying the attractant, and the cost of automatically spraying the attractant for a long time and the bait.

The invention also provides an insect killing method of the insect killing device for preventing and controlling the potato beetles, which comprises the following steps:

s1: the insect collecting round box 7 is pre-buried and inserted into the ground, so that the conical cover 14 is flush with the ground or slightly higher than the ground, an attractant or potato beetle agglutinin is filled in the round table-shaped cylinder 1 and the conical cover 14 in advance, and the potato beetles are attracted and collected into the conical cover 14;

s2: the timing forward and reverse opening and closing time of the motor 33 is preset by the microcomputer timing controller 6, after the time for starting the motor 33 in the forward direction is reached, the microcomputer timing controller 6 controls the motor 33 to start in the forward direction, the motor 33 drives the screw 29 on the left side to rotate, the screw 29 on the left side sequentially passes through the gear 31 on the left side, the outer gear ring 30 and the gear 31 on the right side to drive the screw 29 on the right side to rotate, and the two screws 29 synchronously rotate;

s3: when the two screws 29 in the S2 rotate, the ring 23 is driven to slide upwards on the insect collecting round box 7, the ring 23 drives the blocking sleeve 24 to upwards release the blocking of the conical cover 14, and the attractant or the potato beetle agglutinin in the conical cover 14 flows into the insect collecting round box 7 through the two insect inlet holes 26 and carries the potato beetles into the insect collecting round box 7;

s4: when the circular ring 23 in the S3 slides upwards, the sliding block 34 drives the extrusion block 36 to move upwards, the extrusion block 36 extrudes and drives the moving rod 37 to move upwards and compress the spring 38, the moving rod 37 drives the baffle plate 18 to move upwards through the water suction pipe 10, the baffle plate 18 upwards releases the shielding of the water outlet pipes 15, at the moment, the attractant in the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1 downwards sequentially flows out through the water outlet pipes 15 and the insect flushing pipes 16, and the potato beetles remained in the conical cover 14 are flushed into the insect collecting circular box 7 through the two insect inlet holes 26, so that the effect of quickly flushing and collecting the potato beetles is realized;

s5: s4, after the potato beetles and the attractant enter the insect collecting round box 7, the attractant downwards penetrates through the filter screen 12 and is collected at the bottom in the insect collecting round box 7, the potato beetles are filtered by the filter screen 12 and collected at the top of the potato beetles, the effect of filtering, collecting and collecting the potato beetles is realized, the potato beetles are separately blocked at the top of the filter screen 12 to be subjected to self-generation and self-killing, the insect killing effect is realized, and the attractant can be recycled in a filtering mode;

s6: when the circular ring 23 in the step S3 moves upwards to be in pressing contact with the first light-touch switch 28, the first light-touch switch 28 is triggered to be opened, a flow signal is sent to the microcomputer timing controller 6, the microcomputer timing controller 6 firstly controls the motor 33 to be started reversely, the movement direction of the forward starting motor 33 is completely opposite to the movement direction of the forward starting motor 33, at the moment, the circular ring 23 is changed to move downwards and drives the blocking sleeve 24 to downwards block the inner side of the conical cover 14 again, the circular ring 23 drives the extrusion block 36 to downwards separate from the moving rod 37 through the sliding block 34, at the moment, the spring 38 in a compressed state drives the shielding plate 18 to downwards block the water outlet pipes 15 through the moving rod 37 and the water suction pipe 10 in sequence, the pest flushing work is stopped, at the moment, the microcomputer timing controller 6 controls the electromagnetic valve 22 to be opened, at the moment, the attractant in the circular table-shaped cylinder 1 sequentially downwards passes through the pesticide supplementing pipe 20, the electromagnetic valve 22 and the flow valve 21 to enter the conical cover 14, the effect of automatically supplementing attractant supplementing, the attractant in the conical cover 14 is realized, the supplement 21 is metered and transferred to the microcomputer timing controller 6, when the preset insecticidal supplement quantity is reached, the timing controller 6 controls the electromagnetic valve 22 to be closed, the automatic attractant aggregating and the attractant collecting flow valve 22 to continuously finish the gathering work of the micro-gathering work;

s7: after the attractant in the S5 is filtered and concentrated in the round insect collecting box 7, when the water level of the attractant is increased and the water level of the attractant is increased to the position of the hollow floating plate 47 along with the increase of the water level of the attractant, the continuously increased water level floats up the hollow floating plate 47, the hollow floating plate 47 drives the push block 44 to move upwards through the guide rod 46, the push block 44 moves upwards to contact and extrude the second light touch switch 43, the second light touch switch 43 is touched and started and transmits a signal to the microcomputer timing controller 6, at the moment, the microcomputer timing controller 6 controls the water pump 8 to be started, the water pump 8 sucks the attractant in the round insect collecting box 7 through the square outer pipe 9 and the water suction pipe 10 and discharges the attractant into the round table-shaped cylinder 1 through the L-shaped pipe 39 for reutilization, the attractant can be filtered and recycled, and the long-term use cost is reduced; personnel can pre-measure the time required for sucking the attractant and sucking the attractant to a low position when the water pump 8 is controlled to be started, and the microcomputer timing controller 6 is used for pre-setting the time interval between the start and the close of the water pump 8, namely, the filtered attractant can be automatically closed after being sucked to the low position;

s8: the solar panel 40 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy through the inverter 41 to be stored in the storage battery 5, the storage battery 5 supplies power to the microcomputer timing controller 6, the water pump 8, the motor 33 and the first tact switch 28, and manual wiring can be saved and long-term use cost can be reduced by utilizing a solar power supply mode.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An insect killing device for preventing and treating potato beetles comprises a circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1) with an opening at the top, and is characterized in that a cover plate (2) is fixed at the top of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1), an insect collecting circular box (7) is movably contacted with the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1), a conical cover (14) is fixedly sleeved on the insect collecting circular box (7), a plurality of water outlet pipes (15) are annularly and equidistantly embedded at the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1), insect flushing pipes (16) are communicated and fixed at the bottom of the water outlet pipes (15), an insect filtering mechanism is arranged in the insect collecting circular box (7), a water pump (8) and a storage battery electrically connected with the water pump (8) are fixedly connected at the top of the cover plate (2), a water inlet end of the water pump (8) is communicated and fixed with a water sucking and shielding and medicine discharging mechanism hermetically matched with the plurality of the water outlet pipes (15), a water outlet end of the water pump (8) is communicated and fixed with an L (39) with the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1), a water sucking and shielding and medicine discharging mechanism extends to the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (7), a blocking sleeve (17) is sleeved on the inner side of the annular cover (17), a movable sleeve (17) fixed on the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (17) and a baffle (17) is connected with the inner side of the fixed with the fixed in the circular truncated cone-shaped box (17), insect inlet holes (26) communicated with the interior of the conical cover (14) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the insect collecting round box (7), a synchronous thread driving mechanism in threaded connection with the circular ring (23) is arranged on the annular plate (17), a separating linkage mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the circular ring (23), the separating linkage mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the water absorbing, shielding and pesticide discharging mechanism, a first light touch switch (28) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the blocking sleeve (27) is arranged above the circular ring (23) in a matched mode, the front side of the storage battery (5) is fixedly and electrically connected with a microcomputer timing controller (6), a floating water control mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the insect collecting round box (7), and the first light touch switch (28), the synchronous thread driving mechanism, the floating water control mechanism and the water pump (8) are electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller (6);

the water absorption shielding medicine discharge mechanism comprises a square outer pipe (9) which is communicated and fixed at the water inlet end of a water pump (8), a water absorption pipe (10) is arranged in the square outer pipe (9), a sealing rubber sleeve which is in sliding connection with the inside of the square outer pipe (9) is bonded and sleeved on the outer side of the water absorption pipe (10), a square through hole which is in sliding connection with the outer side of the sealing rubber sleeve is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of a circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1), the bottom end of the water absorption pipe (10) penetrates through the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1) and a pest filtering mechanism and extends into a pest collecting circular box (7), a shielding plate (18) is fixedly sleeved on the water absorption pipe (10), a sealing rubber pad is bonded and fixed to the bottom of the shielding plate (18), the bottom of the sealing rubber pad is in movable contact with the top ends of a plurality of water outlet pipes (15), a plurality of water through holes are formed in the top of the shielding plate (18) in an annular shape, a communication circular hole (19) is formed in the right side of the top of the shielding plate (18), a communication circular hole (19) is communicated with a conical medicine supplement pipe (20) which the bottom end of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a conical flow valve (21), and a conical flow valve (21) which is fixedly connected with a microcomputer control electromagnetic valve (14), and a conical flow valve (21) which is fixedly connected with a flow valve (14), and a flow valve (21) which is fixedly connected with a microcomputer control solenoid valve (14);

the synchronous thread driving mechanism comprises two screw rods (29) rotatably mounted at the bottom of a ring-shaped plate (17), a pest collecting round box (7) is located between the two screw rods (29), threaded holes respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding screw rods (29) are formed in both sides of the top of a ring (23), gears (31) are fixedly sleeved on the screw rods (29), an outer gear ring (30) which is rotatably sleeved on the pest collecting round box (7) is meshed between the two gears (31), a rectangular groove (32) is formed in the left side of the ring-shaped plate (17), a motor (33) electrically connected with a microcomputer timing controller (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular groove (32), the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor (33) is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod (29) on the left side, and a cover plate is fixedly mounted on the left side of the ring-shaped plate (17);

the separating linkage mechanism comprises a sliding block (34) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the circular ring (23), a sliding hole (35) is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the insect collecting circular box (7), the right side of the sliding block (34) penetrates through the sliding hole (35) and extends into the insect collecting circular box (7) and is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (36), a moving rod (37) is arranged above the extrusion block (36) in a matched mode, the right end of the moving rod (37) is fixedly connected with the left side of the water suction pipe (10), and a spring (38) in a compressed state is fixedly connected between the top of the moving rod (37) and the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1);

the floating water control mechanism comprises a rectangular box (42) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the insect collecting round box (7), a guide sleeve (45) is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box (42), a guide rod (46) is sleeved in the guide sleeve (45) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the guide rod (46) extends to the lower portion of the rectangular box (42) and is fixedly connected with a hollow floating plate (47), the top end of the guide rod (46) extends into the rectangular box (42) and is fixedly connected with a push block (44), a lithium battery and a second light touch switch (43) electrically connected with the lithium battery are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular box (42), the second light touch switch (43) is located above the push block (44) and is matched with the push block (44), and the second light touch switch (43) is electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller (6);

strain worm mechanism and include circle shape stay (11) of fixed mounting in collection worm circle box (7), the top movable contact of circle shape stay (11) has filter screen (12) that the slip cap was established in collection worm circle box (7), the top right side fixedly connected with pull ring (13) of filter screen (12), the top of filter screen (12) is seted up and is sheltered from the first round hole of putting medicine mechanism outside movable contact with absorbing water, the top of collection worm circle box (7) sets up to the opening.

2. The insect killing device for preventing and treating potato beetles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the cover plate (2) is fixedly connected with a top box (4), the water pump (8), the storage battery (5) and the microcomputer timing controller (6) are all located in the top box (4), the top of the top box (4) is fixedly provided with a solar panel (40), the top of the top box (4) is fixedly provided with an inverter (41) which is electrically connected with the solar panel (40) and the storage battery (5), and the bottom of the insect collecting round box (7) is provided with a conical structure.

3. The insect killing device for preventing and treating potato beetles as claimed in claim 1, wherein iron fixture blocks (3) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1), clamping grooves (48) are formed in two sides of the top of the annular plate (17), the clamping grooves (48) are clamped with the corresponding iron fixture blocks (3), and magnet blocks adsorbed with the corresponding iron fixture blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping grooves (48).

4. The insect killing device for preventing and controlling potato beetles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the round table-shaped cylinder (1) and the conical cover (14) are filled with trapping agent, the bottom of the blocking sleeve (24) is fixedly bonded with a sealing ring (25), and the bottom of the sealing ring (25) is movably contacted with the bottom of the inner side of the conical cover (14).

5. An insecticidal method using an insecticidal device for controlling potato beetles according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:

s1: the insect collecting round box (7) is pre-buried and inserted into the ground, and potato beetles are attracted into the conical cover (14) through the attractant;

s2: the timing forward and reverse opening and closing time of the motor (33) is preset through the microcomputer timing controller (6), the microcomputer timing controller (6) controls the motor (33) to start in the forward direction, and the two screw rods (29) are driven to rotate under the action of the gear (31) and the outer gear ring (30);

s3: when the two screws (29) rotate, the circular ring (23) and the plugging sleeve (24) are driven to move upwards to remove plugging, and the attractant in the conical cover (14) flows into the insect collecting circular box (7) through the two insect inlet holes (26);

s4: when the circular ring (23) slides upwards in the S3, the movable rod (37) is driven to upwards compress the spring (38) through the sliding block (34) and the extrusion block (36) in sequence, the movable rod (37) drives the shielding plate (18) through the water suction pipe (10) to release shielding of the water outlet pipes (15), and the attractant in the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1) downwards washes and collects potato beetles into the insect collecting circular box (7) through the water outlet pipes (15) in sequence;

s5: the attractant enters the insect collecting round box (7) and is filtered by the filter screen (12), and the potato beetles are filtered, shielded and collected by the filter screen (12) and are automatically killed at the top of the potato beetles;

s6: the circular ring (23) moves upwards to extrude and touch the first tact switch (28) to be opened, so that the circular ring sends a flow signal to the microcomputer timing controller (6), the microcomputer timing controller (6) controls the motor (33) to be started reversely and the electromagnetic valve (22) to be opened, the plugging sleeve (24) is changed into downward return plugging, the shielding plate (18) is changed into downward return plugging to a plurality of water outlet pipes (15), the attractant is sequentially supplemented downwards into the conical cover (14) through the medicine supplementing pipe (20), and the flow valve (21) meters supplement quantity and controls the electromagnetic valve (22) to be closed through the microcomputer timing controller (6) when the preset quantity is reached;

s7: the water level of the attractant in the insect collecting round box (7) is increased, the hollow floating plate (47) floats upwards, the hollow floating plate drives the push block (44) to press and touch the second light touch switch (43) upwards through the guide rod (46), the second light touch switch (43) controls the water pump (8) to be started through the microcomputer timing controller (6), and the attractant in the insect collecting round box (7) is pumped out and discharged into the round table-shaped cylinder (1) for reuse;

s8: the solar panel (40) converts the absorbed solar energy into electric energy through the inverter (41) and stores the electric energy into the storage battery (5) to supply power for the whole device.

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