CN113349181A - Insect-attracting and fungus-spraying integrated insect-killing system - Google Patents
Insect-attracting and fungus-spraying integrated insect-killing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113349181A CN113349181A CN202110676163.1A CN202110676163A CN113349181A CN 113349181 A CN113349181 A CN 113349181A CN 202110676163 A CN202110676163 A CN 202110676163A CN 113349181 A CN113349181 A CN 113349181A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an insect-trapping and bacterium-spraying integrated insecticidal system which comprises a lamp pole, a microbial insecticide, a control system and a box body for placing the microbial insecticide, wherein an insect-trapping system is arranged at the top of the box body, a pneumatic system is arranged in the box body, a spray head is arranged on the outer side of the box body and communicated with the interior of the box body, the insect-trapping system and the pneumatic system are respectively connected with the control system, the device does not damage insect bodies on site, pathogenic fungi are spread among pest groups, and finally the pest groups are infected in a sexual manner, so that adult groups are killed in a large scale, and the trapping and killing effects are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an insect killing system, in particular to an insect trapping and fungus spraying integrated insect killing system.
Background
Most agricultural pest adults have clustering and flight abilities, such as lepidopteran noctuidae and borer moth adults. When sprayed with chemical or microbial agents, adults are surprised to fly elsewhere. Most agricultural pests have a large egg laying amount, for example, a spodoptera frugiperda adult can lay eggs by hundreds to thousands of eggs, so that the adult control is the most economical and fundamental mode, and the insecticidal lamp utilizing phototaxis of the pests is widely applied.
Patent document CN112841152A discloses an air-suction type insect killing device and an air-suction type solar insect killing lamp, which includes a lamp body, a solar power generation device, and an air-suction type insect killing device, wherein the air-suction type insect killing device includes an insect trapping chamber, a fan chamber, and an insect collecting chamber, the fan chamber is disposed above the insect trapping chamber, the insect collecting chamber is disposed below the insect trapping chamber, the bottom and the periphery of the insect collecting chamber are of a closed structure, the top of the insect collecting chamber is communicated with the insect trapping chamber through a hopper-shaped insect collecting opening sleeved with an insect collecting bag, the top and the periphery of the fan chamber are of a closed structure, the bottom of the fan chamber is communicated with the insect trapping chamber, and an exhaust pipe is disposed between the insect collecting chamber and the fan chamber. The invention improves the capture rate of big moths and beetles by over 90 percent; the system is prevented from being directly eroded by rainwater and fog, so that the failure rate is reduced to zero; the working temperature of the insect-attracting light source is obviously reduced, the color temperature drift of the light source is greatly reduced, the service life of the light source is prolonged, the effective use time of the whole machine is prolonged, the maintenance frequency is reduced, and the use cost is reduced.
Patent document CN112616796A discloses a wind-suction insecticidal lamp, including the insecticidal lamp body, the insecticidal lamp body is equipped with the trematode fan, the moth-killing light source, the insecticidal lamp body is equipped with keeps off the insect board, the insecticidal lamp body is equipped with the album worm jar, the insecticidal lamp body is equipped with blocking device, blocking device includes the valve plate, the rotation motor, the insecticidal lamp body is equipped with the passageway that drops, the insecticidal lamp body is equipped with the controller, blocking device still includes the insecticidal electric wire netting, anti-escape cover, collection worm jar bottom is equipped with down the worm mouth, the fly leaf is driven by the driver that sets up on the collection worm jar and is carried out the switching to the worm mouth, the collection worm jar has set firmly the vibrator. By arranging the insect blocking plate, large-scale winged insects such as moths are more easily sucked into the insect collecting tank by the fan, so that the insect sucking effect of the insect killing lamp is better; the blocking device is arranged to prevent the flying insects sucked into the insecticidal lamp from escaping; through setting up the fly leaf, the personnel of being convenient for clear up the winged insect in the collection worm jar.
At present, the pest killing lamp in the market mainly utilizes phototaxis of pests to attract the flying pests and then kills the pests by adopting an electric shock or water flooding method. However, the pest killing lamp can only kill pests attracted to the front of the lamp but not groups, and meanwhile, the pest killing lamp has the phenomenon of blackness under the lamp, namely, the pests attracted by the pest killing lamp sometimes gather in a place which cannot be illuminated by the lamp under the pest killing lamp, so that the pests cannot be attracted and killed by the pest killing lamp and then escape.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides an integrated insect-trapping and bacterium-spraying insect-killing system, which does not damage the insect body on site, but sprays microbial insecticide to the attracted pests to spread pathogenic fungi among pest groups and finally infect the pest groups, thereby achieving the aim of killing adult groups in large scale and improving the trapping and killing effect.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention provides an insect-attracting and fungus-spraying integrated insect-killing system which comprises a lamp pole, a microbial insecticide, a control system and a box body for placing the microbial insecticide, wherein an insect-attracting system is arranged at the top of the box body, a pneumatic system is arranged in the box body, a spray head is arranged on the outer side of the box body and communicated with the interior of the box body, and the insect-attracting system and the pneumatic system are respectively connected with the control system.
Preferably, the middle part of box is equipped with and gathers the hopper, it will to gather the hopper the box is separated and is held the chamber on upper portion and the medicine chamber that spouts of lower part, it is equipped with the discharging pipe to gather the hopper bottom, it passes through to hold the chamber the discharging pipe with spout medicine chamber intercommunication, pneumatic system installs spout the medicine intracavity, the shower nozzle with spout the inside intercommunication in medicine chamber, discharging pipe department installs switch valve subassembly.
Preferably, the switch valve subassembly includes electric putter and carries out the shielding plate that shelters from to the discharging pipe, electric putter installs spout the inner wall in medicine storehouse, the one end of shielding plate with electric putter's telescopic link is connected.
Preferably, the pneumatic system is a fan.
Preferably, the insect attracting system comprises a lamp shade and a light source, the lamp shade is installed at the top of the box body, and the light source is installed in the lamp shade.
Preferably, the control system comprises an electrical control box and a PLC controller, the PLC controller is installed in the electrical control box, and the PLC controller is respectively electrically connected with the fan, the electric push rod and the lamp source.
Preferably, the living microbial inoculum comprises a composite microbial inoculum of metarhizium anisopliae and paecilomyces lilacinus. Preferably, a weight detector is arranged at the bottom of the gathering hopper, an indicator lamp is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, the weight detector is electrically connected with the PLC, and the indicator lamp is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, a solar cell panel is further installed on the lamp post, a storage battery for supplying power to the fan, the electric push rod, the lamp source, the PLC, the weight sensor and the indicator lamp is arranged in the electric control box, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar cell panel.
Preferably, the bottom of the lamp pole is sleeved with a support column, the lamp pole is connected with the support column in a sliding mode, and the support column is connected with the lamp pole through a hoop in a clamping mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an insect-attracting and fungus-spraying integrated insect-killing system, wherein a microbial insecticide is filled into a box body from a filling opening on the side edge of the box body, a control system starts an insect-attracting system to attract pests with clustering property and phototaxis to the periphery of the box body in a light-attracting mode, the control system starts a pneumatic system to form airflow in the box body after a certain time, the microbial insecticide is sprayed outwards through a spray head, the microbial insecticide is attached to and parasitized on the pests, and the control system closes the insect-attracting system and the pneumatic system after a certain time interval, and the pests leave the box body and return to the clusters. The device does not damage the pest body on site, and after the pests return to the population, pathogenic fungi are spread in the population to finally infect the population of the pests, so that the large-scale adult pest killing population can not breed offspring, the trapping and killing effect is greatly improved, and the purpose of keeping the green prevention and control effect for a long time is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial schematic perspective view of a lamp post according to a third embodiment of the invention.
In the figure, 1 lamp pole, 2 boxes, 3 spray heads, 4 gathering hoppers, 5 containing cavities, 6 spraying cavities, 7 discharging pipes, 8 electric push rods, 9 shielding plates, 10 fans, 11 lamp shades, 12 lamp sources, 13 electric control boxes, 14PLC controllers, 15 weight detectors, 16 indicating lamps, 17 solar cell panels, 18 storage batteries, 19 supporting columns and 20 hoops.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical content of the invention, specific embodiments are provided below, and the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides an insect-attracting and fungus-spraying integrated insecticidal system, which comprises a lamp post 1, a microbial insecticide, a control system and a box body 2 for placing the microbial insecticide, wherein the microbial insecticide is a living microbial inoculum, the top of the box body 2 is provided with an insect-attracting system, a pneumatic system is arranged in the box body 2, spray heads 3 are arranged on the outer side of the box body 2, the spray heads 3 are annularly distributed on the outer side of the box body 2, the spray heads 3 are communicated with the interior of the box body 2, the spray heads 3 are obliquely upwards arranged on the outer wall of the box body 2, so that the microbial insecticide is sprayed outwards in an arc shape, the spraying range of the microbial insecticide is improved, and the insect-attracting system and the pneumatic system are respectively connected with the control system.
Microbial insecticide is filled into the box body 2 from a filling opening on the side edge of the box body 2, the control system starts the insect trapping system to attract insects with clustering property and flight capability to the periphery of the box body 2 in a light induction or color induction mode, the control system starts the pneumatic system to form air flow in the box body 2 after a certain time, microbial insecticide is sprayed outwards through the spray head 3, pathogenic fungi are attached to and parasitized on the insects, the control system closes the insect trapping system and the pneumatic system after a certain time, and the insects leave the box body 2 and return to the colonies. The field trapping and killing of the traditional insect killing lamp is easy to cause the phenomenon of blackness under the lamp, namely, pests attracted by the insect killing lamp sometimes gather in places where the lamp under the insect killing lamp can not illuminate, so that the pests can not be trapped and killed by the insect killing lamp and then escape.
The middle part of box 2 is equipped with and gathers hopper 4, gather hopper 4 will box 2 separates for the upper portion holds chamber 5 and the medicine chamber 6 that spouts of lower part, it is equipped with discharging pipe 7 to gather 4 bottoms of hopper, it passes through to hold chamber 5 discharging pipe 7 with spout medicine chamber 6 intercommunication, pneumatic system installs in spout in the medicine chamber 6, shower nozzle 3 with spout the inside intercommunication in medicine chamber 6, discharging pipe 7 department installs the ooff valve subassembly.
The switch valve component comprises an electric push rod 8 and a baffle plate 9 for shielding the discharge pipe 7, the model of the electric push rod 8 is 64STG-200mm-IP65, the electric push rod 8 is installed on the inner wall of the medicine spraying bin, and one end of the baffle plate 9 is connected with an expansion link of the electric push rod 8. Microbial insecticide is deposited in holding chamber 5, start electric putter 8 through control system indirectness, electric putter 8 drives shielding plate 9 toward retracting when switching on power supply, let microbial insecticide fall spraying medicine chamber 6 below through discharging pipe 7, electric putter 8 drives shielding plate 9 and stretches forward and block up discharging pipe 7 when closing the power supply, prevent microbial insecticide under pneumatic system's effect, disposable large batch outwards sprays, cause microbial insecticide's waste, improve microbial insecticide's result of use greatly, the input cost of microbial insecticide has also been reduced simultaneously.
The pneumatic system is a fan 10, air flow is formed in the pesticide spraying cavity 6 through the fan 10, and the microbial pesticide is sprayed outwards through the spray head 3.
The insect trapping system comprises a lampshade 11 and a lamp source 12, the lampshade 11 is installed at the top of the box body 2, the lamp source 12 is installed in the lampshade 11, the lamp source 12 is a combination of a black light lamp and a fluorescent lamp, each fluorescent lamp and each black light lamp are in a group of three groups and are arranged in a regular triangle, the lampshade 11 is made of glass and used for preventing pests from directly striking the lamp source 12 to cause scalding, and the pests are trapped and gathered through the lamp source 12.
Control system includes electrical control box 13 and PLC controller 14, adopts the model that sells on the market to be STM32F101V 8's PLC controller 14, PLC controller 14 installs in electrical control box 13, PLC controller 14 respectively with fan 10, electric putter 8 and lamp source 12 electricity are connected, and the working order and the operating duration of each system are controlled through PLC controller 14.
The living microbial inoculum comprises a composite microbial inoculum of commensal green muscardine fungi and paecilomyces lilacinus which are sold in the market, the commensal green muscardine fungi and the paecilomyces lilacinus are broad-spectrum entomopathogenic bacteria of insects, are parasitic in bodies and body surfaces of the insects, can destroy cells and generate toxin to kill the insects, can be spread among insect populations, are insecticidal fungi which are widely applied at present, and are harmless to people and livestock by combining the device to take green prevention and control measures.
Gather 4 bottoms of hopper and be equipped with weight detector 15, 2 outer walls of box are equipped with pilot lamp 16, weighing transducer with 14 electricity of PLC controller are connected, pilot lamp 16 with 14 electricity of PLC controller are connected, monitor the quality of holding the microbial insecticide in the chamber 5 through adopting commercially available weight controller, and when the microbial insecticide was not enough, weight controller gives PLC controller 14 with signal transmission, and 14 control pilot lamp of PLC controller 16 light, and the staff's audio-visual understanding of being convenient for holds the microbial insecticide dosage in the chamber 5.
The working principle is as follows: the PLC 14 controls the lamp source 12 to turn on the black light lamp, the PLC 14 turns on or off the power supply of the electric push rod 8 according to the turn-on time of the lamp source 12, the discharge pipe 7 is turned on or off, microbial pesticide is led into the pesticide spraying cavity 6, the PLC 14 turns on the power supply of the fan 10 according to the turn-off time of the electric push rod 8, the fan 10 blows air into the pesticide spraying cavity 6, the microbial pesticide is sprayed outwards from the spray head 3, and after a period of time, the PLC 14 turns off the power supply of the fan 10 and stops blowing air;
after a period of time, the PLC 14 controls the light source 12 to turn on the fluorescent lamp, the steps are repeated, the microbial insecticide is sprayed on the pests, after the pests return to the group, spores of metarhizium anisopliae and paecilomyces lilacinus are spread in the group, and finally the group of the pests is infected with the two pathogenic fungi, so that the adult group can be killed in a large scale. The fluorescent lamp and the black light lamp are alternately started to attract pests with different light source preferences, so that the attracting effect is greatly improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a solar cell panel 17 is further installed on the lamp post 1, a storage battery 18 for supplying power to the fan 10, the electric push rod 8, the lamp source 12, the PLC controller 14, the weight sensor and the indicator lamp 16 is installed in the electric control box 13, the storage battery 18 is electrically connected to the solar cell panel 17, and the storage battery 18 is charged through the solar cell panel 17, so that the storage battery 18 supplies power to components inside the device, green energy is effectively utilized, and power cost is reduced.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that a support column 19 is sleeved at the bottom of the lamp post 1, the lamp post 1 is slidably connected to the support column 19, the support column 19 is clamped to the lamp post 1 through a hoop 20, and the lamp post 1 is set to be an adjustable lamp post 1 for adjusting the height of the light source 12 to meet different environmental requirements.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a lure worm and spout fungus integration insecticidal system which characterized in that, includes lamp pole, microbial insecticide, control system and is used for placing microbial insecticide's box, the top of box is equipped with lures the worm system, box internally mounted has pneumatic system, the shower nozzle is installed in the box outside, the shower nozzle with the inside intercommunication of box, lure worm system and pneumatic system respectively with control system connects.
2. The integrated insect killing system for attracting insects and spraying fungi as claimed in claim 1, wherein a collecting hopper is arranged in the middle of the box body, the collecting hopper divides the box body into an upper accommodating cavity and a lower pesticide spraying cavity, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper, the accommodating cavity is communicated with the pesticide spraying cavity through the discharging pipe, the pneumatic system is installed in the pesticide spraying cavity, the spray head is communicated with the inside of the pesticide spraying cavity, and a switch valve assembly is installed at the discharging pipe.
3. The integrated insect killing system for trapping insects and spraying bacteria as claimed in claim 2, wherein the switch valve assembly comprises an electric push rod and a shielding plate for shielding the discharge pipe, the electric push rod is mounted on the inner wall of the pesticide spraying bin, and one end of the shielding plate is connected with a telescopic rod of the electric push rod.
4. The integrated insect-killing system with functions of attracting insects and spraying bacteria as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pneumatic system is a fan.
5. The integrated insect-attracting and fungus-spraying insect-killing system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the insect-attracting system comprises a lamp shade and a lamp source, the lamp shade is mounted on the top of the box body, and the lamp source is mounted in the lamp shade.
6. The integrated insect-killing system for trapping insects and spraying bacteria as claimed in claim 5, wherein the control system comprises an electrical control box and a PLC controller, the PLC controller is installed in the electrical control box, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the fan, the electric push rod and the light source respectively.
7. The integrated insect-attracting and fungus-spraying insecticidal system according to claim 1, wherein the microbial insecticide comprises a composite microbial inoculum of metarhizium anisopliae and paecilomyces lilacinus.
8. The integrated insect killing system for trapping insects and spraying bacteria as claimed in claim 6, wherein a weight detector is arranged at the bottom of the collection hopper, an indicator lamp is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, the weight detector is electrically connected with the PLC, and the indicator lamp is electrically connected with the PLC.
9. The integrated insect killing system for trapping insects and spraying bacteria as claimed in claim 8, wherein a solar cell panel is further mounted on the lamp post, a storage battery for supplying power to the fan, the electric push rod, the lamp source, the PLC, the weight sensor and the indicator lamp is arranged in the electric control box, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar cell panel.
10. The integrated insect killing system for trapping insects and spraying bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support column is sleeved at the bottom of the lamp pole, the lamp pole is connected with the support column in a sliding manner, and the support column is clamped with the lamp pole through a hoop.
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| CN202110676163.1A CN113349181B (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Insect attracting and fungus spraying integrated insect killing system |
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| CN202110676163.1A CN113349181B (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Insect attracting and fungus spraying integrated insect killing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115968708A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-04-18 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | A protector for fruit tree seedling |
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