CN114158530A

CN114158530A - Insect killing device and method for preventing and controlling potato beetles

Info

Publication number: CN114158530A
Application number: CN202111499573.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阿马努拉·依明尼亚孜; 吉乃提汗·马木提
Original assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural University
Current assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-09
Also published as: CN114158530B

Abstract

The invention provides an insect killing device and an insect killing method for preventing and controlling potato beetles, aiming at the problem that the existing insect killing mode can not automatically gather, kill, collect and recycle the potato beetles, the invention provides the following scheme that the insect killing device comprises a circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder with an opening at the top, a cover plate is fixed at the top of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder, an insect collecting circular box is movably contacted with the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder, a conical cover is fixedly sleeved on the insect collecting circular box, and a plurality of water outlet pipes are embedded at equal intervals in the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder in an annular shape. The automation is improved, the time and the labor are saved, and the use is facilitated.

Description

Insect killing device and method for preventing and controlling potato beetles

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of insecticidal equipment, in particular to an insecticidal device and an insecticidal method for preventing and controlling potato beetles.

Background

The potato beetles are famous destructive quarantine pest populations, once out of control, adult and larva are harmful to potato leaves and tender tips, the potato leaves can be eaten, and serious death is caused, the adult activity mode of the potato beetles is mainly crawl behavior, the potato beetles rarely fly, the flying distance is about 1-3m generally, and the larva activity mode is crawl; at the same-region distribution points of the potato beetles, the yellow-lily nightshade (invasive plants) and the potatoes, the seedling emergence time of the yellow-lily nightshade is 13-20 days earlier than that of the potatoes and the withering time is 30 days later than that of the potatoes, so that the emergence duration of the potato beetles on the yellow-lily nightshade plants is 30-40 days longer than that on the potato plants; the potato beetles are the biggest on the yellow thorn eggplant plants, the yellow thorn eggplant has the biggest attraction to the potato beetles to eat, and in the prior art, the special life history relationship between the yellow thorn eggplant and the potato beetles is mostly utilized to carry out the insect killing work before the emergence of seedlings of the potatoes, so that the influence of the potato beetles on the potato production is reduced, and the using amount of pesticides is reduced.

One of the existing common insect killing modes is that when potato beetles, yellow-crowned nightshade (invasive plant) and potatoes are distributed at the same region, equipment similar to a mouse sticking plate is mostly placed near the yellow-crowned nightshade plants to kill the potato beetles, most of the potato beetles which come out of the ground in spring can be killed by the sticking effect of the mouse sticking plate, and the number of overwintering generation adults is reduced; secondly, mucilage is sprayed on the yellow nightshade eggplant plants, most of potato beetles which come out of the soil in spring can be eliminated through the sticky effect, and the number of overwintering generation imagoes is reduced; and the part of the potato beetles is induced and gathered by an attractant or potato beetle agglutinin to carry out artificial killing.

The common insect killing modes still have some defects, such as the mode of laying a plurality of rat sticking plates or spraying mucus, the frequent watching and replacement of personnel or the frequent repeated spraying is needed, the long-term use cost is high, the time and the labor are wasted, and the repeated use cannot be realized; or the gathered beetles need to be killed by manual operation in a mode of inducing gathering by an attractant or an agglutinin, otherwise, the phenomenon of scattering the gathered beetles again easily occurs, the gathered beetles cannot be automatically gathered, killed and collected, and the automation is low;

in summary, an insect killing device which can automatically gather, kill and collect the potato beetles and can be recycled is lacked, and therefore an insect killing device and an insect killing method for preventing and controlling the potato beetles are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an insect killing device and an insect killing method for preventing and controlling potato beetles, and solves the problem that the potato beetles cannot be automatically gathered, killed, collected and recycled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an insect killing device for preventing and treating potato beetles comprises a circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder with an opening at the top, a cover plate is fixed at the top of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder, an insect collecting circular box is movably contacted with the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder, a conical cover is fixedly sleeved on the insect collecting circular box, a plurality of water outlet pipes are embedded at the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder at equal intervals in an annular shape, insect flushing pipes are communicated and fixed at the bottoms of the water outlet pipes, an insect filtering mechanism is arranged in the insect collecting circular box, a water pump and a storage battery electrically connected with the water pump are fixedly connected at the top of the cover plate, a water suction shielding and pesticide discharging mechanism hermetically matched with the water outlet pipes is communicated and fixed at the water inlet end of the water pump, an L-shaped pipe with the bottom extending into the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder is communicated and fixed at the water outlet end of the water pump, a ring-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the insect collecting circular truncated cone-shaped box, a baffle sleeve is fixedly connected at the bottom of the ring-shaped plate, a circular ring which is sleeved on the pest collecting round box in a sliding way is movably sleeved in the baffle sleeve, the bottom of the circular ring is fixedly connected with a plugging sleeve which is in sealing contact with the bottom of the inner side of the conical cover, pest inlet holes which are communicated with the inner part of the conical cover are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the pest collecting round box, the device is characterized in that a synchronous thread driving mechanism in threaded connection with the circular ring is arranged on the annular plate, a separating linkage mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the circular ring, the separating linkage mechanism is fixedly connected with the left side of the water absorption shielding medicine discharge mechanism, a first light touch switch fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the baffle sleeve is arranged above the circular ring in a matched mode, the front side of the storage battery is fixedly and electrically connected with a microcomputer timing controller, a floating control mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the insect collecting round box, and the first light touch switch, the synchronous thread driving mechanism, the floating control mechanism and the water pump are all electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller.

Preferably, the insect filtering mechanism comprises a clip-shaped stay fixedly installed in the insect collecting round box, the top of the clip-shaped stay is in movable contact with a filter screen which is sleeved in the insect collecting round box in a sliding manner, the right side of the top of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a pull ring, a first round hole which is in movable contact with the outside of the water absorbing and shielding medicine releasing mechanism is formed in the top of the filter screen, and the top of the insect collecting round box is provided with an opening.

Preferably, the water-absorbing shielding medicine-discharging mechanism comprises a square outer tube communicated and fixed at the water inlet end of the water pump, a water-absorbing tube is arranged in the square outer tube, a sealing rubber sleeve connected with the inside of the square outer tube in a sliding manner is bonded and sleeved on the outer side of the water-absorbing tube, a square through hole connected with the outer side of the sealing rubber sleeve in a sliding manner is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube, the bottom end of the water-absorbing tube penetrates through the circular truncated cone-shaped tube and the insect-filtering mechanism and extends into the insect-collecting circular box, a shielding plate is fixedly sleeved on the water-absorbing tube, a sealing rubber pad is bonded and fixed at the bottom of the shielding plate, the bottom of the sealing rubber pad is in movable contact with the top ends of a plurality of water outlet tubes, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the top of the shielding plate in an annular shape, a communication circular hole is formed in the right side of the top of the shielding plate, a medicine-supplementing tube embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube is communicated and fixedly connected with a flow valve, the bottom of flow valve communicates and is fixed with the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is located the top of toper cover and cooperatees with the toper cover, and solenoid valve and flow valve all with microcomputer timing controller electric connection.

Preferably, synchronous screw thread actuating mechanism installs two screw rods in the annular plate bottom including rotating, the collection worm circle box is located between two screw rods, the top both sides of ring all set up respectively with the screw rod threaded connection's that corresponds screw hole, fixed cover is equipped with the gear on the screw rod, the meshing has same rotation cover to establish the outer ring gear on the collection worm circle box between two gears, the rectangular channel has been seted up in the left side of annular plate, fixed mounting has the motor with microcomputer timing controller electric connection on the top inner wall of rectangular channel, the output shaft bottom of motor and the top fixed connection of left screw rod, the left side fixed mounting of annular plate has the apron.

Preferably, disconnect-type link gear includes the slider of fixed connection on ring left side inner wall, has seted up the slide opening on the left side inner wall of album worm circle box, and the right side of slider runs through the slide opening and extends to in the album worm circle box and fixedly connected with extrusion block, and the top cooperation of extrusion block is provided with the carriage release lever, the right-hand member of carriage release lever and the left side fixed connection who absorbs water the pipe, and fixedly connected with is in compression state's spring between the top of carriage release lever and the bottom of round platform shape section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the water floating control mechanism comprises a rectangular box fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the insect collecting round box, a guide sleeve is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box, a guide rod is sleeved in the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the guide rod extends to the lower portion of the rectangular box and is fixedly connected with a hollow floating plate, the top end of the guide rod extends to the inner portion of the rectangular box and is fixedly connected with a push block, a lithium battery and a second light-touch switch electrically connected with the lithium battery are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular box, the second light-touch switch is located above the push block and is matched with the push block, and the second light-touch switch is electrically connected with a microcomputer timing controller.

Preferably, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a top box, the water pump, the storage battery and the microcomputer timing controller are all located in the top box, the top of the top box is fixedly provided with a solar panel, the top of the top box is fixedly provided with an inverter electrically connected with the solar panel and the storage battery, and the bottom of the pest collecting round box is designed to be of a conical structure.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the circular truncated cone are fixedly connected with iron fixture blocks, the two sides of the top of the annular plate are provided with clamping grooves, the clamping grooves are clamped with the corresponding iron fixture blocks, and the inner wall of the bottom of each clamping groove is fixedly connected with a magnet block which is adsorbed with the corresponding iron fixture block.

Preferably, the round table-shaped cylinder and the conical cover are both filled with trapping agent, the bottom of the plugging sleeve is fixedly bonded with a sealing ring, and the bottom of the sealing ring is movably contacted with the bottom of the inner side of the conical cover.

The invention also provides an insect killing method of the insect killing device for preventing and controlling the potato beetles, which comprises the following steps:

s1: embedding and inserting the insect collecting round box into the ground to enable the conical cover to be flush with the ground or slightly higher than the ground, filling attractant or potato beetle agglutinin in the round table-shaped cylinder and the conical cover in advance, and attracting and gathering the potato beetles into the conical cover;

s2: the timing forward and reverse opening and closing time of the motor is preset by the microcomputer timing controller, after the time for starting the motor in the forward direction is reached, the microcomputer timing controller controls the motor to start in the forward direction, the motor drives the left screw to rotate, the left screw drives the right screw to rotate sequentially through the left gear, the outer gear ring and the right gear, and the two screws synchronously rotate;

s3: when the two screws in the S2 rotate, the circular ring is driven to slide upwards on the insect collecting round box, the circular ring drives the blocking sleeve to upwards remove the blocking of the conical cover, and the attractant or the potato beetle agglutinin in the conical cover flows into the insect collecting round box through the two insect inlet holes and carries the potato beetles into the insect collecting round box;

s4: when the circular ring slides upwards in the S3, the extrusion block is driven to move upwards through the sliding block, the extrusion block extrudes and drives the moving rod to move upwards and compress the spring, the moving rod drives the baffle plate to move upwards through the water suction pipe, the baffle plate upwards relieves the shielding of the water outlet pipes, at the moment, the attractant in the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder flows downwards sequentially through the water outlet pipes and the insect flushing pipe, and potato beetles remaining in the conical cover are flushed into the insect collecting circular box through the two insect inlet holes, so that the effect of quickly flushing and collecting the potato beetles is realized;

s5: after the potato beetles and the attractant enter the insect collecting round box in the S4, the attractant downwards penetrates through the filter screen and is collected at the bottom in the insect collecting round box, the potato beetles are filtered by the filter screen and collected at the top of the potato beetles, the effect of filtering, collecting and collecting the potato beetles is realized, the potato beetles are independently blocked at the top of the filter screen for self-generation and self-killing, the insect killing effect is realized, and the attractant can be recycled in a manner of filtering the attractant;

s6: s3, when the circular ring moves upwards to be in extrusion contact with the first tact switch, the first tact switch is triggered to be opened to send a flow signal to the microcomputer timing controller, the microcomputer timing controller firstly controls the motor to be started reversely, the movement direction of the motor is completely opposite to that of the forward starting motor in the same way, at the moment, the circular ring moves downwards and drives the plugging sleeve to plug the inner side of the conical cover downwards again, the circular ring drives the extrusion block to be separated from the movable rod downwards through the sliding block, at the moment, the spring in a compressed state drives the baffle plate to plug a plurality of water outlet pipes downwards through the movable rod and the water suction pipe to stop the pest-flushing work, at the moment, the microcomputer timing controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, at the moment, the attractant in the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder sequentially downwards enters the conical cover through the drug-supplementing pipe, the electromagnetic valve and the flow valve to realize the effect of automatically supplementing the attractant in the conical cover, the flow valve measures the supplement amount and transmits the supplement amount to the microcomputer timing controller, when the preset amount is reached, the microcomputer timing controller controls the electromagnetic valve to close, the automatic medicine supplement is completed, and the gathering insect killing work can be induced continuously;

s7: after the attractant is filtered and concentrated in the insect collecting round box, when the water level of the attractant is increased along with the increase of the water level of the attractant, the continuously increased water level floats upwards to the hollow floating plate, the hollow floating plate drives the push block to move upwards through the guide rod, the push block moves upwards to contact and extrude the second light touch switch, the second light touch switch is triggered to be started and transmits signals to the microcomputer timing controller, the microcomputer timing controller controls the water pump to be started at the moment, the water pump sucks the attractant in the insect collecting round box through the square outer pipe and the water suction pipe in sequence, and the attractant is discharged into the round table-shaped cylinder through the L-shaped pipe to be reused, so that the attractant can be filtered and recycled, and the long-term use cost is reduced;

s8: solar panel absorbs solar energy and converts the electric energy into through the dc-to-ac converter and stores to the battery in, and the battery is the power supply of microcomputer timing controller, water pump, motor and first light touch switch, utilizes the mode of solar energy power supply, can save artifical wiring phenomenon, reduces long-term use cost.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the potato beetles can be automatically gathered, collected and killed by an integrated matching mode of automatically luring, scouring and collecting the potato beetles, filtering and recycling the attractant and automatically supplementing the attractant in sequence, the attractant and the device can be integrally recycled, the long-term waste cost is reduced, manual long-time waiting or mucus cyclic spraying and other modes are not needed for killing, the automation is improved, the time and the labor are saved, and the use is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an insect-killing device for controlling potato beetles according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an insect-killing device for controlling potato beetles according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a ring, a plugging sleeve and a sealing ring connector of the insect-killing device for controlling potato beetles according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a spacer sleeve of the insect killing device for preventing and controlling potato beetles provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a circular truncated cone shaped cylinder; 2. a cover plate; 3. an iron fixture block; 4. a set-top box; 5. a storage battery; 6. a microcomputer timing controller; 7. a pest collecting round box; 8. a water pump; 9. a square outer tube; 10. a suction pipe; 11. a clip-shaped stay; 12. filtering with a screen; 13. a pull ring; 14. a conical cover; 15. a water outlet pipe; 16. an insect flushing pipe; 17. an annular plate; 18. a shielding plate; 19. the circular hole is communicated; 20. a medicine supplementing pipe; 21. a flow valve; 22. an electromagnetic valve; 23. a circular ring; 24. plugging the sleeve; 25. a seal ring; 26. an insect inlet hole; 27. a blocking sleeve; 28. a first tact switch; 29. a screw; 30. an outer ring gear; 31. a gear; 32. a rectangular groove; 33. a motor; 34. a slider; 35. a slide hole; 36. extruding the block; 37. a travel bar; 38. a spring; 39. an L-shaped tube; 40. a solar panel; 41. an inverter; 42. a rectangular box; 43. a second tact switch; 44. a push block; 45. a guide sleeve; 46. a guide bar; 47. a hollow floating plate; 48. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an insect killing device for preventing and controlling potato beetles comprises a truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1 with an opening at the top, a cover plate 2 is fixed at the top of the truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1, an insect collecting round box 7 is movably contacted with the bottom of the truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1, a conical cover 14 is fixedly sleeved on the insect collecting round box 7, a plurality of water outlet pipes 15 are annularly and equidistantly embedded at the bottom of the truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1, insect flushing pipes 16 are communicated and fixed at the bottoms of the water outlet pipes 15, an insect filtering mechanism is arranged in the insect collecting round box 7, a water pump 8 and a storage battery electrically connected with the water pump 8 are fixedly connected at the top of the cover plate 2, a water sucking and shielding and pesticide discharging mechanism hermetically matched with the water outlet pipes 15 is communicated and fixed at the water inlet end of the water pump 8, an L-shaped pipe 39 with the bottom extending into the truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1 is communicated and fixed at the water outlet end of the water sucking and shielding and pesticide discharging mechanism extends into the insect collecting round box 7, the pest collecting round box 7 is fixedly sleeved with an annular plate 17, the bottom of the annular plate 17 is fixedly connected with a baffle sleeve 27, the baffle sleeve 27 is movably sleeved with an annular ring 23 which is slidably sleeved on the pest collecting round box 7, the bottom of the annular ring 23 is fixedly connected with a plugging sleeve 24 which is in sealing contact with the bottom of the inner side of a conical cover 14, the inner walls of the two sides of the pest collecting round box 7 are respectively provided with a pest inlet 26 communicated with the inner part of the conical cover 14, the annular plate 17 is provided with a synchronous thread driving mechanism in threaded connection with the annular ring 23, the inner wall of the left side of the annular ring 23 is fixedly connected with a separating type linkage mechanism, the separating type linkage mechanism is fixedly connected with the left side of a water absorbing and shielding and pesticide discharging mechanism, a first light touch switch 28 fixedly installed with the inner wall of the left side of the baffle sleeve 27 is arranged above the annular ring 23 in a matching way, the front side of a storage battery 5 is fixedly and electrically connected with a timing controller 6, and the inner wall of the right side of the pest collecting round box 7 is fixedly connected with a floating water control mechanism, the first tact switch 28, the synchronous thread driving mechanism, the floating control mechanism and the water pump 8 are electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller 6;

the insect filtering mechanism comprises a clip-shaped stay 11 fixedly arranged in the insect collecting round box 7, the top of the clip-shaped stay 11 is movably contacted with a filter screen 12 which is sleeved in the insect collecting round box 7 in a sliding way, the right side of the top of the filter screen 12 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 13, the top of the filter screen 12 is provided with a first round hole which is movably contacted with the outer side of the water absorbing and shielding medicine discharging mechanism, and the top of the insect collecting round box 7 is provided with an opening;

the water-absorbing shielding medicine-discharging mechanism comprises a square outer tube 9 which is communicated and fixed at the water inlet end of a water pump 8, a water-absorbing tube 10 is arranged in the square outer tube 9, a sealing rubber sleeve which is connected with the inside of the square outer tube 9 in a sliding manner is bonded and sleeved on the outer side of the water-absorbing tube 10, a square through hole which is connected with the outer side of the sealing rubber sleeve in a sliding manner is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of a circular truncated cone-shaped tube 1, the bottom end of the water-absorbing tube 10 penetrates through the circular truncated cone-shaped tube 1 and the insect-filtering mechanism and extends into an insect-collecting circular box 7, a shielding plate 18 is fixedly sleeved on the water-absorbing tube 10, a sealing rubber pad is bonded and fixed at the bottom of the shielding plate 18, the bottom of the sealing rubber pad is in movable contact with the top ends of a plurality of water outlet pipes 15, a plurality of water through holes are annularly arranged at the top of the shielding plate 18, a communicating circular hole 19 is arranged at the right side of the top of the shielding plate 18, a medicine-supplementing tube 20 which is communicated and embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube 1, the bottom of the medicine-supplementing tube 20 extends to the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube 1 and is fixedly connected with a flow valve 21, the bottom of the flow valve 21 is communicated and fixed with an electromagnetic valve 22, the electromagnetic valve 22 is positioned above the conical cover 14 and matched with the conical cover 14, and the electromagnetic valve 22 and the flow valve 21 are both electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller 6;

the synchronous thread driving mechanism comprises two screw rods 29 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the annular plate 17, the pest collecting round box 7 is positioned between the two screw rods 29, threaded holes respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding screw rods 29 are formed in both sides of the top of the annular ring 23, gears 31 are fixedly sleeved on the screw rods 29, an outer gear ring 30 which is rotatably sleeved on the pest collecting round box 7 is meshed between the two gears 31, a bearing is fixedly sleeved in the outer gear ring 30, an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the pest collecting round box 7, the outer gear ring 30 is rotatably sleeved on the pest collecting round box 7 through the bearing, a rectangular groove 32 is formed in the left side of the annular plate 17, a motor 33 which is electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller 6 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular groove 32, the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod 29 on the left side, and a cover plate is fixedly mounted on the left side of the annular plate 17;

the separated linkage mechanism comprises a sliding block 34 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the circular ring 23, a sliding hole 35 is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the insect collecting circular box 7, the right side of the sliding block 34 penetrates through the sliding hole 35 to extend into the insect collecting circular box 7 and is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 36, a moving rod 37 is arranged above the extrusion block 36 in a matched mode, the right end of the moving rod 37 is fixedly connected with the left side of the water suction pipe 10, and a spring 38 in a compressed state is fixedly connected between the top of the moving rod 37 and the bottom of the circular table-shaped cylinder 1;

the floating water control mechanism comprises a rectangular box 42 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the round insect collecting box 7, a guide sleeve 45 is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box 42, a guide rod 46 is sleeved in the guide sleeve 45 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the guide rod 46 extends to the lower side of the rectangular box 42 and is fixedly connected with a hollow floating plate 47, the top end of the guide rod 46 extends into the rectangular box 42 and is fixedly connected with a push block 44, a lithium battery and a second light touch switch 43 electrically connected with the lithium battery are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular box 42, the second light touch switch 43 is located above the push block 44 and is matched with the push block 44, and the second light touch switch 43 is electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller 6 Collect and kill, and can reduce long-term extravagant cost to attractant and the whole cyclic utilization of this device, and need not artifical long-time mode such as waiting for or circulating spraying mucus and kill, improve the automation, labour saving and time saving is favorable to using.

In the embodiment, the top of the cover plate 2 is fixedly connected with a top box 4, the water pump 8, the storage battery 5 and the microcomputer timing controller 6 are all positioned in the top box 4, the top of the top box 4 is fixedly provided with a solar panel 40, the top of the top box 4 is fixedly provided with an inverter 41 electrically connected with the solar panel 40 and the storage battery 5, the bottom of the insect collecting round box 7 is of a conical structure, two sides of the bottom of the round table-shaped cylinder 1 are fixedly connected with iron clamping blocks 3, two sides of the top of the annular plate 17 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 48, the clamping grooves 48 are clamped with the corresponding iron clamping blocks 3, the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping grooves 48 is fixedly connected with a magnet block adsorbed with the corresponding iron clamping blocks 3, the round table-shaped cylinder 1 and the conical cover 14 are both filled with trapping agents, the bottom of the blocking sleeve 24 is fixedly bonded with the sealing ring 25, and the bottom of the sealing ring 25 is movably contacted with the inner bottom of the conical cover 14 Erode the collection, to attractant filtration recovery circulation and automatic integrative cooperation mode that supplyes the attractant, can realize automaticly to potato beetle gathering, collection and kill, and can reduce long-term extravagant cost to attractant and this device whole cyclic utilization, and need not artifical long-time waiting or mode such as the mucus is sprayed in the circulation and kill, improve the automation, labour saving and time saving is favorable to using.

s1: the insect collecting round box 7 is pre-buried and inserted into the ground, so that the conical cover 14 is flush with the ground or slightly higher than the ground, an attractant or potato beetle agglutinin is filled in the round table-shaped cylinder 1 and the conical cover 14 in advance, and the potato beetles are attracted and collected into the conical cover 14;

s2: the timing forward and reverse opening and closing time of the motor 33 is preset by the microcomputer timing controller 6, after the time for starting the motor 33 in the forward direction is reached, the microcomputer timing controller 6 controls the motor 33 to start in the forward direction, the motor 33 drives the screw 29 on the left side to rotate, the screw 29 on the left side sequentially passes through the gear 31 on the left side, the outer gear ring 30 and the gear 31 on the right side to drive the screw 29 on the right side to rotate, and the two screws 29 synchronously rotate;

s3: when the two screws 29 in the S2 rotate, the ring 23 is driven to slide upwards on the insect collecting round box 7, the ring 23 drives the blocking sleeve 24 to upwards release the blocking of the conical cover 14, and the attractant or the potato beetle agglutinin in the conical cover 14 flows into the insect collecting round box 7 through the two insect inlet holes 26 and carries the potato beetles into the insect collecting round box 7;

s4: when the ring 23 in the S3 slides upwards, the sliding block 34 drives the extrusion block 36 to move upwards, the extrusion block 36 extrudes and drives the moving rod 37 to move upwards and compress the spring 38, the moving rod 37 drives the baffle plate 18 to move upwards through the water suction pipe 10, the baffle plate 18 upwards relieves the shielding of the water outlet pipes 15, at the moment, the attractant in the truncated cone-shaped cylinder 1 downwards flows out through the water outlet pipes 15 and the insect-flushing pipes 16 in sequence, and potato beetles remained in the conical cover 14 are flushed into the insect-collecting round box 7 through the two insect-inlet holes 26, so that the effect of quickly flushing and collecting the potato beetles is realized;

s5: after the potato beetles and the attractant in the S4 enter the insect collecting round box 7, the attractant downwards penetrates through the filter screen 12 and is collected at the bottom in the insect collecting round box 7, the potato beetles are filtered and shielded by the filter screen 12 and are collected at the top of the potato beetles, the effect of filtering, collecting and collecting the potato beetles is realized, the potato beetles are independently shielded at the top of the filter screen 12 to be self-killed, the insect killing effect is realized, and the attractant can be recycled in a filtering mode;

s6: when the ring 23 in the S3 moves upward to be in pressing contact with the first tact switch 28, the first tact switch 28 is triggered to open, so that a flow signal is sent to the microcomputer timing controller 6, the microcomputer timing controller 6 firstly controls the motor 33 to start reversely, similarly, the movement direction of the forward starting motor 33 is completely opposite, at this time, the ring 23 moves downward and drives the plugging sleeve 24 to plug the inner side of the conical cover 14 again, the ring 23 drives the extrusion block 36 to separate from the moving rod 37 downward through the sliding block 34, at this time, the spring 38 in a compressed state drives the shielding plate 18 to plug the plurality of water outlet pipes 15 downward through the moving rod 37 and the water suction pipe 10 in sequence, the worm flushing work is stopped, at this time, the microcomputer timing controller 6 controls the electromagnetic valve 22 to open, at this time, the attractant in the truncated cone 1 sequentially flows downward through the drug supplementing pipe 20, the electromagnetic valve 22 and the flow valve 21 to enter the conical cover 14, the effect of automatically replenishing the attractant in the conical cover 14 is realized, the flow valve 21 meters the replenishing quantity and transmits the replenishing quantity to the microcomputer timing controller 6, when the preset quantity is reached, the microcomputer timing controller 6 controls the electromagnetic valve 22 to close, the automatic medicine replenishing is completed, and the attracting and gathering insect killing work can be continuously performed;

s7: after the attractant in the S5 is filtered and concentrated in the round insect collecting box 7, when the water level of the attractant is increased and the water level of the attractant is increased to the position of the hollow floating plate 47 along with the increase of the water level of the attractant, the continuously increased water level floats up the hollow floating plate 47, the hollow floating plate 47 drives the push block 44 to move upwards through the guide rod 46, the push block 44 moves upwards to contact and extrude the second light touch switch 43, the second light touch switch 43 is triggered to be started and transmits a signal to the microcomputer timing controller 6, at the moment, the microcomputer timing controller 6 controls the water pump 8 to be started, the water pump 8 sucks the attractant in the round insect collecting box 7 through the square outer pipe 9 and the water suction pipe 10 and discharges the attractant into the round table-shaped cylinder 1 through the L-shaped pipe 39 for reutilization, the attractant can be filtered and recycled, and the long-term use cost is reduced; personnel can pre-measure the time required for sucking the attractant and sucking the attractant to a low position when the water pump 8 is controlled to be started, and the microcomputer timing controller 6 is used for pre-setting the time interval between the start and the close of the water pump 8, namely the filtered attractant is sucked to the low position and then is automatically closed;

s8: the solar panel 40 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy through the inverter 41 to be stored in the storage battery 5, the storage battery 5 supplies power to the microcomputer timing controller 6, the water pump 8, the motor 33 and the first tact switch 28, and manual wiring can be saved and long-term use cost can be reduced by utilizing a solar power supply mode.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect killing device for preventing and treating potato beetles comprises a circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1) with an opening at the top, and is characterized in that a cover plate (2) is fixed at the top of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1), an insect collecting circular box (7) is movably contacted with the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1), a conical cover (14) is fixedly sleeved on the insect collecting circular box (7), a plurality of water outlet pipes (15) are embedded at equal intervals in an annular shape at the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1), insect flushing pipes (16) are communicated and fixed at the bottom of the water outlet pipes (15), an insect filtering mechanism is arranged in the insect collecting circular box (7), a water pump (8) and a storage battery electrically connected with the water pump (8) are fixedly connected at the top of the cover plate (2), a water inlet end of the water pump (8) is communicated and fixed with a water sucking and shielding and medicine discharging mechanism hermetically matched with the water outlet pipes (15), and a L-shaped pipe (39) with the bottom extending into the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1) is communicated and fixed at the water outlet end of the water pump (8), the bottom end of the water-absorbing shielding medicine-placing mechanism extends into the insect-collecting round box (7), the insect-collecting round box (7) is fixedly sleeved with a ring-shaped plate (17), the bottom of the ring-shaped plate (17) is fixedly connected with a baffle sleeve (27), the baffle sleeve (27) is internally and movably sleeved with a round ring (23) which is slidably sleeved on the insect-collecting round box (7), the bottom of the round ring (23) is fixedly connected with a plugging sleeve (24) which is in sealing contact with the bottom of the inner side of a conical cover (14), insect inlet holes (26) communicated with the inner part of the conical cover (14) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the insect-collecting round box (7), the ring-shaped plate (17) is provided with a synchronous thread driving mechanism in threaded connection with the round ring (23), the inner wall of the left side of the round ring (23) is fixedly connected with a separated linkage mechanism, the separated linkage mechanism is fixedly connected with the left side of the water-absorbing shielding medicine-placing mechanism, and a first light-touch switch (28) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the baffle sleeve (27) is arranged above the round ring (23) in a matching manner, the front side of the storage battery (5) is fixedly and electrically connected with a microcomputer timing controller (6), the inner wall of the right side of the insect collecting round box (7) is fixedly connected with a floating control mechanism, and the first tact switch (28), the synchronous thread driving mechanism, the floating control mechanism and the water pump (8) are all electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller (6).

2. The insect killing device for preventing and treating potato beetles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insect filtering mechanism comprises a clip-shaped stay (11) fixedly installed in the insect collecting round box (7), a filter screen (12) slidably sleeved in the insect collecting round box (7) is movably contacted with the top of the clip-shaped stay (11), a pull ring (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the filter screen (12), a first round hole movably contacted with the outer side of the water absorbing and shielding and pesticide releasing mechanism is formed in the top of the filter screen (12), and the top of the insect collecting round box (7) is provided with an opening.

3. The insect killing device for preventing and controlling potato beetles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water absorbing and shielding medicine discharging mechanism comprises a square outer tube (9) which is communicated with and fixed at the water inlet end of the water pump (8), a water absorbing tube (10) is arranged in the square outer tube (9), a sealing rubber sleeve which is slidably connected with the inside of the square outer tube (9) is bonded and sleeved on the outer side of the water absorbing tube (10), a square through hole which is slidably connected with the outer side of the sealing rubber sleeve is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube (1), the bottom end of the water absorbing tube (10) penetrates through the circular truncated cone-shaped tube (1) and the insect filtering mechanism and extends into the insect collecting circular box (7), a shielding plate (18) is fixedly sleeved on the water absorbing tube (10), a sealing rubber pad is bonded and fixed at the bottom of the shielding plate (18), the bottom of the sealing rubber pad is movably contacted with the top ends of a plurality of the water outlet tubes (15), a plurality of water through holes are annularly formed at the top of the shielding plate (18), the top right side of shielding plate (18) has been seted up and has been communicated round hole (19), the below intercommunication of intercommunication round hole (19) has dress benefit medicine pipe (20) on round platform shape section of thick bamboo (1) bottom inner wall, the bottom of benefit medicine pipe (20) extends to the below of round platform shape section of thick bamboo (1) and fixedly connected with flow valve (21), the bottom intercommunication of flow valve (21) is fixed with solenoid valve (22), solenoid valve (22) are located the top of toper cover (14) and cooperate with toper cover (14), solenoid valve (22) and flow valve (21) all with microcomputer timing controller (6) electric connection.

4. The insect killing device for preventing and controlling potato beetles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the synchronous screw driving mechanism comprises two screws (29) rotatably mounted at the bottom of the annular plate (17), the insect collecting round box (7) is positioned between the two screws (29), both sides of the top of the annular ring (23) are respectively provided with a threaded hole in threaded connection with the corresponding screw (29), the screws (29) are fixedly sleeved with gears (31), an outer gear ring (30) rotatably sleeved on the insect collecting round box (7) is meshed between the two gears (31), the left side of the annular plate (17) is provided with a rectangular groove (32), a motor (33) electrically connected with the microcomputer timing controller (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular groove (32), the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor (33) is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw (29) on the left side, the left side of the annular plate (17) is fixedly provided with a cover plate.

5. The insect killing device for preventing and treating potato beetles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separating linkage mechanism comprises a sliding block (34) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the circular ring (23), a sliding hole (35) is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the insect collecting round box (7), the right side of the sliding block (34) penetrates through the sliding hole (35) and extends into the insect collecting round box (7) and is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (36), a moving rod (37) is arranged above the extrusion block (36) in a matching manner, the right end of the moving rod (37) is fixedly connected with the left side of the water suction pipe (10), and a spring (38) in a compressed state is fixedly connected between the top of the moving rod (37) and the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1).

6. The insecticidal device for controlling potato beetles according to claim 1, the floating water control mechanism comprises a rectangular box (42) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of a pest collecting round box (7), a guide sleeve (45) is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box (42), a guide rod (46) is sleeved in the guide sleeve (45), the bottom end of the guide rod (46) extends to the lower side of the rectangular box (42) and is fixedly connected with a hollow floating plate (47), the top end of the guide rod (46) extends to the inside of the rectangular box (42) and is fixedly connected with a push block (44), a lithium battery and a second light touch switch (43) electrically connected with the lithium battery are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular box (42), the second light touch switch (43) is located above the push block (44) and is matched with the push block (44), and the second light touch switch (43) is electrically connected with a microcomputer timing controller (6).

7. The insect killing device for preventing and treating potato beetles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the cover plate (2) is fixedly connected with a top box (4), the water pump (8), the storage battery (5) and the microcomputer timing controller (6) are all located in the top box (4), the top of the top box (4) is fixedly provided with a solar panel (40), the top of the top box (4) is fixedly provided with an inverter (41) which is electrically connected with the solar panel (40) and the storage battery (5), and the bottom of the insect collecting round box (7) is provided with a conical structure.

8. The insect killing device for preventing and treating potato beetles as claimed in claim 1, wherein iron fixture blocks (3) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1), clamping grooves (48) are formed in two sides of the top of the annular plate (17), the clamping grooves (48) are clamped with the corresponding iron fixture blocks (3), and magnet blocks adsorbed with the corresponding iron fixture blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping grooves (48).

9. The insect killing device for preventing and controlling potato beetles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the round table-shaped cylinder (1) and the conical cover (14) are both filled with trapping agent, the bottom of the blocking sleeve (24) is fixedly bonded with a sealing ring (25), and the bottom of the sealing ring (25) is movably contacted with the bottom of the inner side of the conical cover (14).

10. An insect killing method of the insect killing device for preventing and controlling potato beetles is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: the insect collecting round box (7) is pre-buried and inserted into the ground, and potato beetles are attracted into the conical cover (14) through the attractant;

s2: the timing forward and reverse opening and closing time of the motor (33) is preset through the microcomputer timing controller (6), the microcomputer timing controller (6) controls the motor (33) to start in the forward direction, and under the action of the gear (31) and the outer gear ring (30), the two screw rods (29) are driven to rotate;

s3: when the two screws (29) rotate, the circular ring (23) and the plugging sleeve (24) are driven to move upwards to remove plugging, and the attractant in the conical cover (14) flows into the insect collecting circular box (7) through the two insect inlet holes (26);

s4: when the circular ring (23) in the S3 slides upwards, the movable rod (37) is driven to upwards compress the spring (38) through the sliding block (34) and the extrusion block (36) in sequence, the movable rod (37) drives the shielding plate (18) through the water suction pipe (10) to release shielding of the water outlet pipes (15), and the attractant in the truncated cone-shaped cylinder (1) downwards washes potato beetles into the insect collecting circular box (7) through the water outlet pipes (15) in sequence;

s5: the attractant is filtered by the filter screen (12) after entering the insect collecting round box (7), and the potato beetles are filtered, shielded and collected by the filter screen (12) and are self-generated and self-killed at the top of the potato beetles;

s6: s3, the ring (23) moves upwards to press and touch the first tact switch (28) to be opened, so that the first tact switch sends a flow signal to the microcomputer timing controller (6), the microcomputer timing controller (6) controls the motor (33) to be started reversely and the electromagnetic valve (22) to be opened, the plugging sleeve (24) is changed into downward backward movement plugging, the shielding plate (18) is changed into downward backward movement to plug the water outlet pipes (15), the attractant is sequentially supplemented downwards into the conical cover (14) through the medicine supplementing pipe (20), and the flow valve (21) meters supplement quantity and controls the electromagnetic valve (22) to be closed through the microcomputer timing controller (6) when reaching preset quantity;

s7: the water level of the attractant in the insect collecting round box (7) is increased, the hollow floating plate (47) floats upwards, the hollow floating plate drives the push block (44) to push and touch the second light touch switch (43) upwards through the guide rod (46), the second light touch switch (43) controls the water pump (8) to be started through the microcomputer timing controller (6), and the attractant in the insect collecting round box (7) is pumped out and is discharged into the round table-shaped cylinder (1) for reuse;

s8: the solar panel (40) converts the absorbed solar energy into electric energy through the inverter (41) and stores the electric energy into the storage battery (5) to supply power for the whole device.