CN114150978A - Door and window and door and window installation method - Google Patents
Door and window and door and window installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114150978A CN114150978A CN202111545587.0A CN202111545587A CN114150978A CN 114150978 A CN114150978 A CN 114150978A CN 202111545587 A CN202111545587 A CN 202111545587A CN 114150978 A CN114150978 A CN 114150978A
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- wheel
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- plate
- outer frame
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/0007—Implements for finishing work on buildings for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting
- E04F21/0015—Implements for finishing work on buildings for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting for mounting frames
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
- E06B1/6076—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a door and window and a door and window mounting method, aiming at the problems of poor stability and easy shaking and falling, the invention provides a scheme that the door and window comprises an outer frame and a door and window frame mounted in the outer frame, a connecting frame is clamped at the outer side of the outer frame, connecting blocks are integrally processed at the two sides of the top end and the bottom end in the connecting frame, screw blocks are integrally processed at the top and the bottom of the two sides of the connecting frame, rotating rods are rotatably sleeved at the two ends of the top and the bottom of the inner side of the outer frame, the connecting frame is fixed with a building through expansion screws in advance, then the outer frame is clamped and fixed, a fluted disc can be driven to rotate by the rotating rods through a driving wheel and a pinion, the fluted disc can drive a clamping mechanism to clamp and limit the connecting blocks through a hinged plate and the connecting plate, the driving wheel can drive a screw mechanism to rotate to enter the inside of the screw blocks through a transmission mechanism, so that the connecting frame and the outer frame can be strongly fixed, the connection strength of the outer frame and the building is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to a door and window and a door and window installation method.
Background
The invention discloses a window frame of a door and window convenient to assemble and an installation method, and provides the window frame of the door and window convenient to assemble and the installation method, through arranging the clamping structure, when a vertical frame strip and a transverse frame strip are assembled, the vertical frame strip and the transverse frame strip can be kept in a clamping state, during the assembly, an installation block at the top of the vertical frame strip is clamped with an installation groove at one side of the transverse frame strip, then the operation is repeated, so that the frame strips are assembled into a rectangular window frame, the free assembly between the frame strips is realized, the traditional welding mode is replaced, before the window frame is installed, the window frame does not need to be assembled together in advance, each frame strip can be separately carried, the carrying is more convenient and more trouble-saving, the window frame is not influenced by the surrounding environment, the operation is simple during the assembly, and the assembly speed is higher.
However, the window frame of the door and window convenient to assemble and the installation method have some problems, for example, in the process of installing the door and window frame, the polyurethane foaming adhesive is filled to connect the door and window frame and the building, then the concrete is used, the viscosity of the polyurethane foaming adhesive is effective, the door and window frame and the building cannot be connected and fixed powerfully, the polyurethane foaming adhesive has a validity period after being used, the door and window frame and the building are difficult to be connected after the polyurethane foaming adhesive is used, the door and window frame can only be fixed by the concrete smeared outside, and the door and window frame is easy to shake and even fall off in a deviation manner.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a door and window and a door and window installation method.
The invention provides a door and window, which comprises an outer frame and a door and window frame arranged in the outer frame, wherein a connecting frame is clamped at the outer side of the outer frame, connecting blocks are integrally processed at the two sides of the top end and the bottom end in the connecting frame, screw blocks are integrally processed at the top and the bottom of the two sides of the connecting frame, rotating rods are rotatably sleeved at the two ends of the top and the bottom of the inner side of the outer frame, a driving wheel is meshed with the surface of each rotating rod, a small gear is welded at the front side of the driving wheel, the tooth surface of the small gear is meshed with a fluted disc, a hinged plate is integrally processed at one side of the fluted disc far away from the small gear, a connecting plate is hinged at one end of the hinged plate far away from the fluted disc, a clamping mechanism is hinged at one end of the connecting plate far away from the hinged plate, a transmission mechanism is meshed with the tooth surface of the driving wheel, threaded mechanisms are rotatably connected at the top and the bottom end of the two sides in the outer frame, and the connecting frame is fixed with a building through expansion screws in advance, then the frame is fixed in a clamping mode, the rotating rod can drive the fluted disc to rotate through the driving wheel and the small gear, the fluted disc can drive the clamping mechanism to carry out clamping limiting on the connecting block through the hinged plate and the connecting plate, the driving wheel can drive the screw mechanism to rotate through the transmission mechanism to enter the interior of the screw block, the connecting frame and the frame can be fixed strongly, the connecting strength of the frame and a building is enhanced, and the stability of doors and windows is enhanced.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a first rod, a second rod, short rods, toothed blocks, a first plate, a second plate and a third plate, holes in the surfaces of the first rod and the second rod are hinged with the inside of the outer frame, the number of the short rods and the number of the toothed blocks are two, one end of each of the first rod and the second rod are hinged with one end of each of the two short rods, the other end of each of the short rods is hinged with one side of the toothed block, the rear side of the toothed block is connected with the inside of the outer frame in a sliding manner, one end of the first rod is hinged with one end, far away from the hinged plate, of the connecting plate, the other end of the first rod is hinged with one end of the first plate, the other end of the first plate is hinged with one end of the second plate, the middle end of the second plate is hinged with the inside of the outer frame, the other end of the second plate is hinged with one end of the third plate, the other end of the third plate is hinged with the other end of the second rod, and the connecting plate can drive the first rod to rotate, the first rod can drive the first plate to rotate, the first plate can drive the second plate to rotate, the second plate can drive the third plate to rotate, the third plate can drive the second rod to rotate, the first rod and the second rod can drive the short rod to move, and the short rod can drive the gear block to be tightly attached to the connecting block.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a connecting wheel, a third rod, a fourth rod, a fifth rod, a connecting strip, an air bag and a rack, wherein the tooth surface of the connecting wheel is meshed with the tooth surface of the transmission wheel, the axle center of the connecting wheel is rotatably connected with the inside of the outer frame, the surface of the connecting wheel is hinged with one end of the third rod, the other end of the third rod is hinged with the surface of the fourth rod, the middle end of the fourth rod is hinged with the inside of the outer frame, the number of the fifth rod, the number of the connecting strip, the number of the air bag and the number of the rack are two, two ends of the fourth rod are respectively hinged with one ends of the two fifth rods, the other end of the fifth rod is hinged with one end of the connecting strip, the rear side of the connecting strip is slidably connected with the inside of the outer frame, the groove on the inner side of the connecting strip is bonded with the side surface of the air bag, the other side of the air bag is bonded with the side surface of the rack, and the surface of the rack is slidably connected with the groove on the inner side of the connecting strip, the rack is meshed with the thread mechanism, the driving wheel can drive the connecting wheel to rotate, the connecting wheel can drive the third rod to move, the third rod can drive the fourth rod to rotate, the fourth rod can drive the fifth rod to move, the fifth rod can drive the connecting strip to move, and the connecting strip can drive the rack to move up and down.
Preferably, the screw mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel, a first wheel, a second wheel, a third wheel and a toothed bar, the ratchet of the ratchet wheel is meshed with the tooth surface of the rack, the rear side of the ratchet wheel is welded with the front side of the first wheel, the axle center of the first wheel is rotationally connected with the inner part of the outer frame, the tooth surface of the first wheel is meshed with the tooth surface of the second wheel, the surface of the second wheel is fixedly sleeved with the axle center of the third wheel, the axle center of the third wheel is rotationally connected with the side surface inside the outer frame, the tooth surface of the third wheel is meshed with the tooth surface of the toothed bar, the surface of the toothed bar is connected with the internal threads of the outer frame, the rack can drive the ratchet wheel to rotate, the ratchet wheel can drive the first wheel to rotate, the first wheel can drive the second wheel to rotate, the second wheel can drive the third wheel to rotate, the third wheel can drive the toothed bar to rotate, and the toothed bar moves outwards by utilizing a threaded structure and rotates to enter a screw hole of the screw block.
Preferably, the connecting block is arranged in a groove in the outer side of the outer frame, the screw block is arranged in a groove in the side face of the outer frame, the connecting block can be clamped at the top and the bottom of the outer frame in a limiting mode, the screw block can be clamped at the side face of the outer frame in a limiting mode, the outer frame is clamped into the connecting frame, and subsequent connecting operation is facilitated.
Preferably, the one end of bull stick extends to the inside of frame, the axle center department of drive wheel rotates with the inside of frame to be connected, and the one end of bull stick extends to the inside of frame and is connected with the drive wheel, and the other end can adopt cross or a word structure as required, facilitates the use screwdriver and rotates, and convenience of customers installs fixedly.
Preferably, the holes of the hinged plates are hinged with the inner part of the outer frame, the hinged plates are located on the front sides of the transmission wheels, the state of the hinged plates facilitates the pinions to drive the hinged plates to rotate through the fluted discs, the hinged plates drive the connecting plates to move conveniently, and therefore the smooth structure transmission is guaranteed, and the hinged plates and the transmission wheels can be arranged at positions to avoid collision of the hinged plates with the transmission wheels in the rotating process.
Preferably, the both sides of connecting block are flank of tooth structure, and two tooth pieces are located the both sides of connecting block respectively, and the flank of tooth structure of connecting block makes things convenient for the tooth piece to carry out the joint after removing to the connecting block fixed to carry out spacing fixed to frame and link.
Preferably, the surface that third wheel one end was kept away from to the ratch is helicitic texture, the one end that the third wheel was kept away from to the ratch corresponds with the screw of spiral shell piece, utilizes helicitic texture, can remove to the spiral shell piece at the ratch rotation in-process, and the ratch meshes with the third wheel all the time, makes things convenient for the rotatory screw that gets into the spiral shell piece of ratch, lets ratch and spiral shell piece threaded connection, reinforcing joint strength.
The invention also provides a door and window installation method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, clamping a connecting frame at a door and window position reserved in a building, then installing and fixing the connecting frame through a hole of the connecting frame by using an expansion screw, and then clamping grooves of an outer frame on the surfaces of connecting blocks and screw blocks one by one;
s2: the rotating rod can drive the pinion to rotate through the driving wheel, the pinion can drive the hinged plate to rotate through the fluted disc, and the hinged plate can drive the clamping mechanism to carry out clamping limiting on the connecting block through the connecting plate;
s3: the transmission wheel can drive the screw thread mechanism to rotate through the transmission mechanism, so that the rack bar of the screw thread mechanism rotates to enter the interior of the screw block, and the connecting frame and the outer frame can be fixed;
s4: the connecting part of the outer frame and the connecting frame is coated and fixed by using concrete, the concrete is used for connecting the building, the connecting frame and the outer frame, after construction is completed, the door and window frame is installed in the outer frame, and finally the outer frame and the door and window frame are cleaned.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the connecting frame is fixed with the building through the expansion screw in advance, then the frame is fixed in the joint, the rotating rod can drive the fluted disc to rotate through the driving wheel and the pinion, the fluted disc can drive the joint mechanism through the hinged slab and the connecting plate and carry out the joint spacing to the connecting block, the driving wheel can drive the inside that screw thread mechanism rotated and get into the spiral shell piece through drive mechanism, so just can carry out powerful fixed to connecting frame and frame, strengthen the joint strength of frame and building, reinforcing door and window's stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a door/window according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an outer frame of a door/window according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving mechanism of a door/window according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a driving wheel for a door/window according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a fluted disc for doors and windows according to the present invention.
In the figure: the door and window frame comprises a frame 1, a 2-latch mechanism, a 21 first rod, a 22 second rod, a 23 short rod, a 24 tooth block, a 25 first plate, a 26 second plate, a 27 third plate, a 3 transmission mechanism, a 31 connecting wheel, a 32 third rod, a 33 fourth rod, a 34 fifth rod, a 35 connecting strip, a 36 air bag, a 37 rack, a 4-thread mechanism, a 41 ratchet wheel, a 42 first wheel, a 43 second wheel, a 44 third wheel, a 45 tooth rod, a 5 door and window frame, a 6 connecting frame, a 7 connecting block, an 8 screw block, a 9 rotating rod, a 10 transmission wheel, a 11 pinion, a 12 fluted disc, a 13 and a 14 connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides a door and window, which includes an outer frame 1 and a door and window frame 5 installed inside the outer frame 1, the door and window frame 5 can be slidably disposed on the outer frame 1 by using a slide rail, and can also be hinged to the outer frame 1 by using a hinge, a connecting frame 6 is fastened to the outer side of the outer frame 1, a mounting hole is formed in the outer side of the connecting frame 6, so that the door and window frame can be conveniently fixed by using an expansion screw, connecting blocks 7 are integrally formed on both sides of the top end and the bottom end inside the connecting frame 6, the connecting blocks 7 can be selected to be of a thick skin hollow structure as required, screw blocks 8 are integrally formed on the top and the bottom of both sides of the connecting frame 6, holes are formed in the sides of the screw blocks 8, the holes adopt screw hole structures, so that the connection and the fixing are convenient, the connecting blocks 7 are located in grooves on the outer side of the outer frame 1, the screw blocks 8 are located in grooves on the sides of the outer frame 1, the connecting blocks 7 can be used for clamping and limiting the top and the bottom of the outer frame 1, the screw block 8 can carry out clamping limiting on the side surface of the outer frame 1, the outer frame 1 is clamped into the connecting frame 6, subsequent connection operation is facilitated, the rotating rod 9 is sleeved at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the outer frame 1 in a rotating mode, the surface of the rotating rod 9 is of a threaded structure, the surface of the rotating rod 9 is meshed with the driving wheel 10, the rotating rod 9 can drive the driving wheel 10 to rotate, one end of the rotating rod 9 extends into the outer frame 1, the axis of the driving wheel 10 is rotatably connected with the inner portion of the outer frame 1, one end of the rotating rod 9 extends into the outer frame 1 and is connected with the driving wheel 10, the other end of the rotating rod 9 can adopt a cross or straight structure as required, rotation is facilitated by using a screwdriver, installation and fixation are facilitated for a user, the pinion 11 is welded on the front side of the driving wheel 10, the tooth surface of the pinion 11 is meshed with the fluted disc 12, the driving wheel 10 can drive the pinion 11 to rotate, the fluted disc 12 can be driven by the pinion 11 to rotate, a hinged plate 13 is integrally processed on one side of the fluted disc 12 far away from the pinion 11, the fluted disc 12 can drive the hinged plate 13 to rotate, a hole of the hinged plate 13 is hinged with the inside of the outer frame 1, the hinged plate 13 is positioned on the front side of the driving wheel 10, the state of the hinged plate 13 is convenient for the pinion 11 to drive the hinged plate 13 to rotate through the fluted disc 12, the hinged plate 13 can drive the connecting plate 14 to move, thereby ensuring the smooth of the structure transmission, the hinged plate 13 and the driving wheel 10 are positioned to avoid the hinged plate 13 from colliding with the driving wheel 10 in the rotating process, one end of the hinged plate 13 far away from the fluted disc 12 is hinged with a connecting plate 14, the hinged plate 13 can drive the connecting plate 14 to rotate, one end of the connecting plate 14 far away from the hinged plate 13 is hinged with a clamping mechanism 2, the clamping mechanism 2 corresponds to the connecting plate 7, the connecting plate 14 can drive the clamping mechanism 2 to rotate, and the clamping mechanism 2 comprises a first rod 21, a second rod and a third rod, wherein the second rod is hinged plate 13, and a third rod are hinged plate 14, The connecting structure comprises a second rod 22, a short rod 23, a toothed block 24, a first plate 25, a second plate 26 and a third plate 27, wherein the first rod 21 and the second rod 22 are of the same size structure, both sides of the connecting block 7 are of the toothed surface structure, the two toothed blocks 24 are respectively positioned on both sides of the connecting block 7, the toothed surface structure of the connecting block 7 facilitates the toothed block 24 to clamp and fix the connecting block 7 after moving, so that the outer frame 1 and the connecting frame 6 are limited and fixed, holes in the surfaces of the first rod 21 and the second rod 22 are both hinged with the inside of the outer frame 1, the first rod 21 and the second rod 22 are convenient to rotate, the short rod 23 and the toothed block 24 are both in number, one end of the first rod 21 and one end of the second rod 22 are respectively hinged with one end of the two short rods 23, the first rod 21 and the second rod 22 can drive the short rod 23 to move, the other end of the short rod 23 is hinged with one side of the toothed block 24, the short rod 23 can drive the toothed block 24 to move, and the rear side of the toothed block 24 is connected with the inside of the outer frame in a sliding way, the tooth block 24 is limited with the outer frame 1 through sliding of a sliding rail, the tooth block 24 can only move left and right, one end of the first rod 21 is hinged with one end of the connecting plate 14 far away from the hinged plate 13, the connecting plate 14 can drive the first rod 21 to rotate, the other end of the first rod 21 is hinged with one end of the first plate 25, the other end of the first plate 25 is hinged with one end of the second plate 26, the first rod 21 can drive the first plate 25 to rotate, the first plate 25 can drive the second plate 26 to rotate, the middle end of the second plate 26 is hinged with the inner part of the outer frame 1, the other end of the second plate 26 is hinged with one end of the third plate 27, the second plate 26 can drive the third plate 27 to rotate, the other end of the third plate 27 is hinged with the other end of the second rod 22, the third plate 27 can drive the second rod 22 to rotate, the second rod 22 can drive the tooth block 24 to move through the short rod 23 conveniently, the tooth surface of the driving wheel 10 is meshed with the transmission mechanism 3, the driving wheel 10 can drive the transmission mechanism 3 to rotate, the transmission mechanism 3 comprises a connecting wheel 31, a third rod 32, a fourth rod 33, a fifth rod 34, a connecting strip 35, an air bag 36 and a rack 37, teeth of the rack 37 adopt a structure adaptive to ratchets of a ratchet wheel 41, a tooth surface of the connecting wheel 31 is meshed with a tooth surface of the transmission wheel 10, the axle center of the connecting wheel 31 is rotatably connected with the inside of the outer frame 1, the transmission wheel 10 can drive the connecting wheel 31 to rotate, the connecting wheel 31 adopts a small wheel structure, the surface of the connecting wheel 31 is hinged with one end of the third rod 32, the other end of the third rod 32 is hinged with the surface of the fourth rod 33, the connecting wheel 31 can drive the third rod 32 to move, the third rod 32 can drive the fourth rod 33 to rotate, the middle end of the fourth rod 33 is hinged with the inside of the outer frame 1, the number of the fifth rod 34, the connecting strip 35, the air bag 36 and the rack 37 are two, two ends of the fourth rod 33 are respectively hinged with one end of the two fifth rods 34, the fourth rod 33 can drive the two fifth rods 34 to move up and down, the smooth transmission of the structure is ensured, the other end of the fifth rod 34 is hinged with one end of the connecting strip 35, the fifth rod 34 can drive the connecting strip 35 to move up and down, the rear side of the connecting strip 35 is connected with the inner part of the outer frame 1 in a sliding manner, the connecting strip 35 is limited with the outer frame 1 in a sliding manner through a sliding rail, so that the connecting strip 35 can stably move up and down, the groove on the inner side of the connecting strip 35 is bonded with the side surface of the air bag 36, the other side of the air bag 36 is bonded with the side surface of the rack 37, the rack 37 can extrude the air bag 36 outwards when being extruded by the ratchet wheel 41, meanwhile, the air bag 36 pushes the rack 37 to be close to the meshing ratchet wheel 41, the surface of the rack 37 is connected with the groove on the inner side of the connecting strip 35 in a sliding manner, the rack 37 is meshed with the thread mechanism 4, the rack 37 can transmit the thread mechanism 4 in the up and down moving process, the top end and the bottom end on the two sides in the outer frame 1 are rotatably connected with the thread mechanism 4, and the thread mechanism 3, the transmission mechanism 3 can drive the screw thread mechanism 4 to rotate, the screw thread mechanism 4 comprises a ratchet wheel 41, a first wheel 42, a second wheel 43, a third wheel 44 and a toothed bar 45, one end of the toothed bar 45 is in a threaded structure, the other end of the toothed bar 45 is in a toothed structure, a ratchet of the ratchet wheel 41 is meshed with a tooth surface of a rack 37, the rear side of the ratchet wheel 41 is welded with the front side of the first wheel 42, the rack 37 can drive the ratchet wheel 41 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 41 can drive the first wheel 42 to rotate, the axle center of the first wheel 42 is rotatably connected with the inner part of the outer frame 1, the tooth surface of the first wheel 42 is meshed with the tooth surface of the second wheel 43, the first wheel 42 can drive the second wheel 43 to rotate, the surface of the second wheel 43 is fixedly sleeved with the axle center of the third wheel 44, the second wheel 43 can drive the third wheel 44 to rotate, the first wheel 42 and the second wheel 43 adopt an oblique-tooth gear, the transmission of the structure is convenient, the axle center of the third wheel 44 is rotatably connected with the side surface of the inner part of the outer frame 1, the tooth surface of the third wheel 44 is meshed with the tooth surface of the rack bar 45, the third wheel 44 can drive the rack bar 45 to rotate, the surface of the rack bar 45 is in threaded connection with the inside of the outer frame 1, the rack bar 45 moves outwards by utilizing a threaded structure in the rotating process, the surface of one end, away from the third wheel 44, of the rack bar 45 is in a threaded structure, one end, away from the third wheel 44, of the rack bar 45 corresponds to a screw hole of the screw block 8, the rack bar 45 can move towards the screw block 8 in the rotating process of the rack bar 45 by utilizing the threaded structure, the rack bar 45 is always meshed with the third wheel 44, the rack bar 45 can conveniently rotate to enter the screw hole of the screw block 8, the rack bar 45 is in threaded connection with the screw block 8, the connection strength is enhanced, the connecting frame 6 is fixed with a building by an expansion screw in advance and then clamped and fixed with the outer frame 1, the rotating rod 9 can drive the fluted disc 12 to rotate by the driving wheel 10 and the pinion 11, the fluted disc 12 can drive the clamping mechanism 2 to clamp and limit the connecting plate 13 and the connecting plate 14, the transmission wheel 10 can drive the screw mechanism 4 to rotate to enter the interior of the screw block 8 through the transmission mechanism 3, so that the connection frame 6 and the outer frame 1 can be strongly fixed, the connection strength of the outer frame 1 and a building is enhanced, and the stability of doors and windows is enhanced.
The invention also provides a door and window installation method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the connecting frame 6 is clamped at the door and window position reserved in a building, then the connecting frame 6 is installed and fixed through the hole of the connecting frame 6 by using an expansion screw, and then the grooves of the outer frame 1 are clamped on the surfaces of the connecting block 7 and the screw block 8 one by one;
s2: the rotating rod 9 can drive the pinion 11 to rotate through the driving wheel 10, the pinion 11 can drive the hinged plate 13 to rotate through the fluted disc 12, and the hinged plate 13 can drive the clamping mechanism 2 to carry out clamping limitation on the connecting block 7 through the connecting plate 14;
s3: the transmission wheel 10 can drive the screw thread mechanism 4 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3, so that the rack bar 45 of the screw thread mechanism 4 rotates to enter the interior of the screw block 8, and the connecting frame 6 and the outer frame 1 can be fixed;
s4: the joint of the outer frame 1 and the connecting frame 6 is coated and fixed by using concrete, the concrete is used for connecting a building, the connecting frame 6 and the outer frame 1, after construction is completed, the door and window frame 5 is installed in the outer frame 1, and finally the outer frame 1 and the door and window frame 5 are cleaned.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the connecting frame 6 is clamped at the position of a door and window reserved in a building, a drilling machine is used for drilling the building through a mounting hole on the inner side of the connecting frame 6, then an expansion screw is used for mounting and fixing the connecting frame 6, then grooves on the top and the bottom of the outer frame 1 are aligned with the connecting block 7 and clamped, grooves on two sides of the outer frame 1 are aligned with the screw blocks 8 and clamped, the rotating rod 9 on the inner side of the outer frame 1 is rotated, the rotating rod 9 can drive the driving wheel 10 to rotate, the driving wheel 10 can drive the pinion 11 to rotate, the pinion 11 can drive the fluted disc 12 to rotate, the fluted disc 12 can drive the hinged plate 13 to rotate, the hinged plate 13 can drive the connecting plate 14 to rotate, the connecting plate 14 can drive the first rod 21 to rotate, the first rod 21 can drive the first plate 25 to rotate, the first plate 25 can drive the second plate 26 to rotate, the second plate 26 can drive the third plate 27 to rotate, and the third plate 27 can drive the second rod 22 to rotate, the first rod 21 and the second rod 22 can drive the short rod 23 to move towards the connecting block 7, the short rod 23 can drive the tooth block 24 to cling to the connecting block 7, the tooth surface of the tooth block 24 is meshed with the tooth surface of the connecting block 7, so that the outer frame 1 and the connecting frame 6 are clamped and limited by the connecting block 7, meanwhile, the transmission wheel 10 can drive the connecting wheel 31 to rotate, the connecting wheel 31 can drive the third rod 32 to move, the third rod 32 can drive the fourth rod 33 to rotate, the fourth rod 33 can drive the fifth rod 34 to move, the fifth rod 34 can drive one connecting strip 35 to move downwards and the other connecting strip 35 to move upwards, the connecting strip 35 can drive the rack 37 to move upwards and downwards, the teeth of the rack 37 are adapted to the teeth of the ratchet 41, when the rack 37 is not meshed with the ratchet 41 any more, the rack 37 is outwards extruded by the teeth of the ratchet 41, the rack 37 is extruded to the air bag 36, when the rack 37 is meshed with the ratchet 41, can drive ratchet 41 and rotate, ratchet 41 can drive first round 42 and rotate, first round 42 can drive second round 43 and rotate, second round 43 can drive third round 44 and rotate, third round 44 can drive ratch 45 and rotate, ratch 45 utilizes the outside removal of helicitic texture and rotatory screw that gets into spiral shell piece 8, so just can fix connection frame 6 and frame 1, use the concrete to paint the junction of frame 1 and connection frame 6, let the concrete to the building, connection frame 6 and frame 1 connect, after the construction is accomplished, install door and window frame 5 in the inside of frame 1, clear up frame 1 and door and window frame 5 at last.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A door and window comprises an outer frame (1) and a door and window frame (5) arranged inside the outer frame (1), and is characterized in that the outer side of the outer frame (1) is connected with a connecting frame (6) in a clamping manner, connecting blocks (7) are integrally processed on the two sides of the top end and the bottom end inside the connecting frame (6), screw blocks (8) are integrally processed on the top and the bottom of the two sides of the connecting frame (6), rotating rods (9) are rotatably sleeved on the two ends of the top and the bottom inside the outer frame (1), a driving wheel (10) is meshed with the surface of each rotating rod (9), a pinion (11) is welded on the front side of each driving wheel (10), a gear face of each pinion (11) is meshed with a gear disc (12), a hinged plate (13) is integrally processed on one side of each gear disc (12) far away from the corresponding pinion (11), and a connecting plate (14) is hinged to one end of each hinged plate (13) far away from the gear disc (12), one end, far away from the hinged plate (13), of the connecting plate (14) is hinged with a clamping mechanism (2), the tooth surfaces of the driving wheels (10) are meshed with the driving mechanisms (3), and the top ends and the bottom ends of two sides in the outer frame (1) are rotatably connected with threaded mechanisms (4).
2. Door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that said latch means (2) comprises a first rod (21), a second rod (22), short rods (23), blocks (24), a first plate (25), a second plate (26) and a third plate (27), the holes on the surface of said first rod (21) and said second rod (22) are hinged with the inside of the frame (1), the number of said short rods (23) and blocks (24) is two, one end of said first rod (21) and one end of said second rod (22) are hinged with one end of said two short rods (23), the other end of said short rods (23) is hinged with one side of the blocks (24), the rear side of said blocks (24) is slidably connected with the inside of the frame (1), one end of said first rod (21) is hinged with one end of the connecting plate (14) far from the hinged plate (13), the other end of said first rod (21) is hinged with one end of the first plate (25), the other end of the first plate (25) is hinged with one end of a second plate (26), the middle end of the second plate (26) is hinged with the inside of the outer frame (1), the other end of the second plate (26) is hinged with one end of a third plate (27), and the other end of the third plate (27) is hinged with the other end of the second rod (22).
3. Door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that said transmission mechanism (3) comprises a fifth bar (34), a third bar (32), a fourth bar (33), a fifth bar (34), a connecting bar (35), an air bag (36) and a rack (37), wherein the tooth surface of said fifth bar (31) is engaged with the tooth surface of said transmission wheel (10), the axial center of said fifth bar (31) is rotatably connected with the inside of said casing (1), the surface of said fifth bar (31) is hinged with one end of said third bar (32), the other end of said third bar (32) is hinged with the surface of said fourth bar (33), the middle end of said fourth bar (33) is hinged with the inside of said casing (1), the number of said fifth bar (34), said connecting bar (35), said air bag (36) and said rack (37) is two, the two ends of said fourth bar (33) are respectively hinged with one end of two fifth bars (34), the other end of the fifth rod (34) is hinged to one end of a connecting strip (35), the rear side of the connecting strip (35) is connected with the inner portion of the outer frame (1) in a sliding mode, a groove in the inner side of the connecting strip (35) is bonded with the side face of the air bag (36), the other side of the air bag (36) is bonded with the side face of the rack (37), the surface of the rack (37) is connected with the groove in the inner side of the connecting strip (35) in a sliding mode, and the rack (37) is meshed with the threaded mechanism (4).
4. A door or window according to claim 3, characterized in that said screw means (4) comprise a ratchet wheel (41), a first wheel (42), a second wheel (43), a third wheel (44) and a toothed bar (45), the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel (41) are meshed with the tooth surface of the rack (37), the rear side of the ratchet wheel (41) is welded with the front side of the first wheel (42), the axle center of the first wheel (42) is rotationally connected with the inside of the outer frame (1), the tooth surface of the first wheel (42) is meshed with the tooth surface of the second wheel (43), the surface of the second wheel (43) is fixedly sleeved with the axle center of the third wheel (44), the axle center of the third wheel (44) is rotationally connected with the side surface inside the outer frame (1), the tooth surface of the third wheel (44) is meshed with the tooth surface of the toothed bar (45), and the surface of the toothed bar (45) is in threaded connection with the inner part of the outer frame (1).
5. A door or window according to claim 1, characterized in that said connecting piece (7) is located in a groove on the outside of the casing (1) and said screw piece (8) is located in a groove on the side of the casing (1).
6. A door or window according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of said rotating rod (9) extends to the inside of the casing (1), and the axial center of said driving wheel (10) is rotatably connected with the inside of the casing (1).
7. A door or window according to claim 1, characterized in that the holes of said hinged plate (13) are hinged to the inside of the casing (1), said hinged plate (13) being located in front of the driving wheel (10).
8. A door or window according to claim 2, characterized in that both sides of said connecting piece (7) are of a toothed surface structure, and two toothed blocks (24) are respectively located on both sides of said connecting piece (7).
9. A door or window according to claim 4, characterized in that the surface of the toothed bar (45) at the end far from the third wheel (44) is a threaded structure, and the end of the toothed bar (45) far from the third wheel (44) corresponds to the threaded hole of the screw block (8).
10. A method of installing a door or window, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, the connecting frame (6) is clamped at the door and window position reserved in a building, then the connecting frame (6) is installed and fixed through the hole of the connecting frame (6) by using an expansion screw, and then the grooves of the outer frame (1) are clamped on the surfaces of the connecting block (7) and the screw block (8) one by one;
s2: the rotating rod (9) can drive the small gear (11) to rotate through the transmission wheel (10), the small gear (11) can drive the hinged plate (13) to rotate through the fluted disc (12), and the hinged plate (13) can drive the clamping mechanism (2) to carry out clamping limitation on the connecting block (7) through the connecting plate (14);
s3: the transmission wheel (10) can drive the screw thread mechanism (4) to rotate through the transmission mechanism (3), so that a rack bar (45) of the screw thread mechanism (4) rotates to enter the interior of the screw block (8), and the connecting frame (6) and the outer frame (1) can be fixed;
s4: the joint of the outer frame (1) and the connecting frame (6) is coated and fixed by using concrete, the concrete is used for connecting a building, the connecting frame (6) and the outer frame (1), after construction is completed, the door and window frame (5) is installed in the outer frame (1), and finally the outer frame (1) and the door and window frame (5) are cleaned.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111545587.0A CN114150978A (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Door and window and door and window installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111545587.0A CN114150978A (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Door and window and door and window installation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114150978A true CN114150978A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111545587.0A Pending CN114150978A (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Door and window and door and window installation method |
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