CN212985016U

CN212985016U - Building door and window convenient to installation

Info

Publication number: CN212985016U
Application number: CN202021568790.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白永维
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-02
Filing date: 2020-08-02
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building door and window convenient to install, which comprises an installation frame, a door frame and glass; two groups of door frames are arranged in parallel in the mounting frame; the middle part of the door frame is fixedly provided with glass; four groups of sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the mounting frame in parallel; sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner; two groups of elastic devices are symmetrically arranged above two ends of one side of the two ends of the sliding block close to the door frame; one side of the sliding block close to the doorframe is arranged in a groove in the doorframe in a sliding manner; two groups of worms are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the sliding block away from the doorframe; the worm is in threaded fit with the transmission sleeve and is provided with a threaded pipe; the threaded pipes are in transmission connection with the rotating device through chains. The utility model discloses the device drives the screwed pipe through rotating device and rotates to make the worm move on vertical direction, in pushing up the recess of door frame with the slider, be about to the door frame and carry out vertical direction and carry on spacingly, simplified door and window's installation step, and the dismouting is simple.

Description

Building door and window convenient to installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a door and window technical field specifically is a building door and window convenient to installation.

Background

The door and window are divided into enclosure members or partition members according to different positions, different design requirements are required to have the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, water resistance and fire resistance, new requirements are energy-saving, heat lost by door and window gaps in cold regions accounts for about 25% of total heating heat consumption, the requirement of the door and window on the tightness is important content in energy-saving design, and the door and the window are important components in a building enclosure structure system.

Common doors and windows in the market at present have complicated installation steps, a large amount of time, manpower and material resources are needed to be consumed in the installation process, and a lot of inconvenient places are brought in the installation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building door and window convenient to installation to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a building door and window convenient to install comprises an installation frame, a door frame and glass; two groups of door frames are arranged in parallel in the mounting frame; the middle part of the door frame is fixedly provided with glass; grooves are symmetrically formed in the top end and the bottom end of the door frame; four groups of sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the mounting frame in parallel; sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks arranged at the top end and the bottom end in the mounting frame are symmetrically arranged; two groups of elastic devices are symmetrically arranged above two ends of one side of the two ends of the sliding block close to the door frame; one side of the sliding block close to the doorframe is arranged in the groove in a sliding manner; two groups of worms are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the sliding block away from the doorframe; a disc is arranged at one end of the worm, which is far away from the sliding block, in a transmission manner; the disc is arranged in the circular groove in a sliding manner; eight groups of circular grooves are arranged in total, and the circular grooves are symmetrically arranged in the top end and the bottom end of the mounting frame in parallel; the worm is in threaded fit with the transmission sleeve and is provided with a threaded pipe; the threaded pipe is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame; the threaded pipes are in transmission connection with the rotating device through chains.

Further, the rotating device comprises a gear, a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft and a knob; the second rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in one side of the mounting frame; one end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a knob in a transmission way; the knob is arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame; two groups of second bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft in parallel; the second bevel gear is in transmission engagement with a first bevel gear; the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the same side positions of the second rotating shafts in the mounting frame, and the first rotating shafts are provided with four groups; a gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the first bevel gear; the gear is connected with the threaded pipe in a transmission matching mode through a chain.

Further, the elastic device comprises a cylindrical rod, a bushing and a first spring; the cylindrical rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of one side, close to the doorframe, of the sliding block; one end of the cylindrical rod, which is far away from the sliding block, is provided with a first spring; one end of the cylindrical rod, which is far away from the sliding block, and the first spring are arranged in the bushing in a sliding manner; and one end of the bushing, which is far away from the sliding block, is fixedly installed in the installation frame.

Further, one side of the door frame is provided with a first square groove; a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first square groove; a coil spring is fixedly wound on the third rotating shaft; the coil spring is fixedly provided with a sun-shading cloth; one end of the sunshade cloth far away from the coil spring is fixedly arranged on the strip-shaped plate; limiting devices are symmetrically arranged in the strip-shaped plates; the limiting device is movably matched with a limiting groove; the limiting grooves are symmetrically and uniformly distributed in one side of the top end and the bottom end of the door frame.

Furthermore, the limiting device comprises a limiting pin, a sliding plate, a connecting rod, a spring, a pull rod and a moving groove; the limiting pins are symmetrically arranged in the two ends of the strip-shaped plate in a sliding manner, and one ends of the limiting pins, which are far away from the strip-shaped plate, are arranged in the limiting grooves in a sliding manner; one end of the limiting pin, which is far away from the limiting groove, is fixedly provided with a sliding plate; a spring is arranged on one side of the sliding plate, which is far away from the sliding plate; the sliding plate and the spring are arranged in the second square groove in a sliding manner; the second square grooves are symmetrically arranged in the strip-shaped plate; the middle part of one side of the sliding plate, which is far away from the limiting pin, is fixedly provided with a connecting rod; a pull rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding plate; one end of the pull rod, which is far away from the connecting rod, is arranged on one side of the strip-shaped plate, which is far away from the glass; the middle part of one side of the strip-shaped plate, which is far away from the glass, is provided with a moving groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model drives the threaded pipe to rotate through the rotating device when the device is installed, the threaded pipe rotates to enable the worm to rotate and move in the vertical direction, and the sliding block is pushed into the groove of the door frame, so that the door frame is fixed, the installation steps of doors and windows are simplified, and the assembly and disassembly are simple; still be equipped with the puggaree simultaneously, when sunshine is great, expand the puggaree according to actual demand and carry out the sunshade, increased the practicality of this device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of B-B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle door frame of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of C-C in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle mounting frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-mounting frame, 2-door frame, 3-sliding groove, 4-sliding block, 5-glass, 6-groove, 7-elastic device, 71-cylindrical rod, 72-bushing, 73-first spring, 8-worm, 9-threaded pipe, 10-disk, 11-circular groove, 12-chain, 13-gear, 14-first rotating shaft, 15-first bevel gear, 16-second bevel gear, 17-second rotating shaft, 18-knob, 19-second square groove, 20-third rotating shaft, 21-coil spring, 22-sunshade cloth, 23-strip plate, 24-limit groove, 25-limit pin, 26-sliding plate, 27-connecting rod, 28-spring, 29-second square groove, 30-pull rod, 31-moving the slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a building door/window convenient to mount includes a mounting frame 1, a door frame 2 and glass 5; two groups of door frames 2 are arranged in parallel in the mounting frame 1; the middle part of the door frame 2 is fixedly provided with glass 5; grooves 6 are symmetrically formed in the top end and the bottom end of the door frame 2; four groups of sliding chutes 3 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the mounting frame 1 in parallel; the sliding blocks 4 are arranged in the sliding grooves 3 in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks 4 arranged at the top end and the bottom end in the mounting frame 1 are symmetrically arranged; two groups of elastic devices 7 are symmetrically arranged above two ends of one side of the two ends of the sliding block 4 close to the door frame 2; one side of the sliding block 4 close to the doorframe 2 is arranged in the groove 6 in a sliding manner; two groups of worms 8 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the sliding block 4 away from the doorframe 2; a disc 10 is arranged at one end of the worm 8 far away from the slide block 4 in a transmission way; the disc 10 is slidably arranged in the circular groove 11; eight groups of circular grooves 11 are arranged, and the circular grooves 11 are symmetrically arranged in the top end and the bottom end of the mounting frame 1 in parallel; the worm 8 is in threaded fit with a threaded pipe 9 in a transmission sleeved mode; the threaded pipe 9 is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame 1; the threaded pipes 9 are in transmission connection with a rotating device through chains 12; the rotating device rotates to drive the threaded pipe 9 to rotate through the chain 12, the threaded pipe 9 rotates to enable the worm 8 to rotate, the worm 8 rotates to move along with the vertical direction, the worm 8 moves in the vertical direction to enable the sliding block 4 to be close to one side of the doorframe 2 to be clamped in the groove 6, and the doorframe 2 can be fixed in the vertical direction, and installation can be completed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the rotating device includes a gear 13, a first rotating shaft 14, a first bevel gear 15, a second bevel gear 16, a second rotating shaft 17 and a knob 18; the second rotating shaft 17 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in one side of the mounting frame 1; one end of the second rotating shaft 17 is provided with a knob 18 in a transmission way; the knob 18 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame 1; two groups of second bevel gears 16 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 17 in parallel; the second bevel gear 16 is in transmission engagement with a first bevel gear 15; the first bevel gear 15 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 14; the first rotating shafts 14 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the same side position of the second rotating shaft 17 in the mounting frame 1, and the first rotating shafts 14 are provided with four groups; a gear 13 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 14 far away from the first bevel gear 15; the gear 13 is in transmission fit connection with the threaded pipe 9 through a chain 12; when the door frame is installed, two groups of door frames 2 are placed in parallel in the middle of the door frames 2, the two groups of knobs 18 are rotated, the knobs 18 rotate, namely the second rotating shafts 17 and the second bevel gears 16 rotate, the second bevel gears 16 rotate to drive the first bevel gears 15 to rotate, the first bevel gears 15 rotate, namely the gears 13 and the first rotating shafts 14 rotate, and the gears 13 rotate to drive the threaded pipes 9 to rotate through the chains 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the elastic device 7 includes a cylindrical rod 71, a bushing 72 and a first spring 73; the cylindrical rods 71 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of one side, close to the doorframe 2, of the sliding block 4; one end of the cylindrical rod 71, which is far away from the sliding block 4, is provided with a first spring 73; one end of the cylindrical rod 71 far away from the sliding block 4 and the first spring 73 are arranged in the bushing 72 in a sliding manner; one end of the bushing 72, which is far away from the sliding block 4, is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame 1; during disassembly, the elastic device 7 can make the sliding block 4 withdraw from the groove 6 under the action of the first spring 73, so that the disassembly is convenient.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, a first square groove 19 is formed on one side of the door frame 2; a third rotating shaft 20 is rotatably arranged in the first square groove 19; a coil spring 21 is fixedly wound on the third rotating shaft 20; the sunshade cloth 22 is fixedly installed on the coil spring 21, and when the sunshade cloth 22 is folded, the sunshade cloth 22 can be wound on the coil spring 21 through the acting force of the coil spring 21; one end of the sun-shading cloth 22 far away from the coil spring 21 is fixedly arranged on the strip-shaped plate 23; limiting devices are symmetrically arranged in the strip-shaped plate 23; the limiting device is movably matched with a limiting groove 24; the limiting grooves 24 are symmetrically and uniformly distributed in one side of the top end and the bottom end of the door frame 2.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the limiting device includes a limiting pin 25, a sliding plate 26, a connecting rod 27, a spring 28, a pull rod 30 and a moving groove 31; the limiting pins 25 are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the two ends of the strip-shaped plate 23, and one ends of the limiting pins 25 far away from the strip-shaped plate 23 are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves 24; one end of the limiting pin 25 far away from the limiting groove 24 is fixedly provided with a sliding plate 26; a spring 28 is arranged on one side of the sliding plate 26 away from the sliding plate 26; the sliding plate 26 and the spring 28 are slidably arranged in the second square groove 29; the second square grooves 29 are symmetrically arranged in the strip-shaped plate 23; a connecting rod 27 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the sliding plate 26 far away from the limiting pin 25; a pull rod 30 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 27 far away from the sliding plate 26; one end of the pull rod 30, which is far away from the connecting rod 27, is arranged on one side of the strip-shaped plate 23, which is far away from the glass 5; the middle part of one side of the strip-shaped plate 23, which is far away from the glass 5, is provided with a moving groove 31; two sets of pull rods 30 are held between fingers with the hand for pull rod 30 removes to the middle part of strip shaped plate 23, and spring 28 is in compression state this moment, can make spacer pin 25 follow spacing inslot roll-off, can remove strip shaped plate 23 and pull out puggaree 22, according to actual demand, remove strip shaped plate 23 to a locating position after, unclamp pull rod 30, and spacer pin 25 is spacing to strip shaped plate 23 in spring 28's effort gliding income spacing inslot 24.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the door frame is installed, two groups of door frames 2 are placed in the middle of an installation frame 1 in parallel, two groups of knobs 18 are rotated by rotating the two groups of knobs, the knobs 18 rotate, namely a second rotating shaft 17 and a second bevel gear 16 rotate, the second bevel gear 16 rotates to drive a first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 rotates, namely a gear 13 and a first rotating shaft 14 rotate, the gear 13 rotates to drive a threaded pipe 9 to rotate through a chain 12, the threaded pipe 9 rotates to enable a worm 8 to rotate, the worm 8 rotates to move along with the vertical direction, the worm 8 moves in the vertical direction to enable one side, close to the door frame 2, of a sliding block 4 to be clamped in a groove 6, and the door frame 2 can be fixed in the vertical direction, so that; when needs sunshade, hold between the fingers two sets of pull rods 30 with the hand for pull rod 30 removes to the middle part of strip shaped plate 23, and spring 28 is in compression state this moment, can make spacer pin 25 follow spacing inslot roll-off, can remove strip shaped plate 23 and pull out puggaree 22, according to actual demand, remove strip shaped plate 23 to a certain position after, loosen pull rod 30, spacer pin 25 slides into spacing inslot 24 at spring 28's effort, and is spacing to strip shaped plate 23.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A building door and window convenient to install comprises an installation frame (1), a door frame (2) and glass (5); two groups of door frames (2) are arranged in parallel in the mounting frame (1); the middle part of the door frame (2) is fixedly provided with glass (5); the door frame is characterized in that grooves (6) are symmetrically formed in the top end and the bottom end of the door frame (2); four groups of sliding chutes (3) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the mounting frame (1) in parallel; the sliding blocks (4) are arranged in the sliding grooves (3) in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks (4) arranged at the top end and the sliding blocks (4) arranged at the bottom end in the mounting frame (1) are symmetrically arranged; two groups of elastic devices (7) are symmetrically arranged above two ends of one side of two ends of the sliding block (4) close to the door frame (2); one side of the sliding block (4) close to the door frame (2) is arranged in the groove (6) in a sliding manner; two groups of worms (8) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the sliding block (4) far away from the doorframe (2); a disc (10) is installed at one end, far away from the sliding block (4), of the worm (8) in a transmission mode; the disc (10) is arranged in the circular groove (11) in a sliding manner; eight groups of circular grooves (11) are arranged, and the circular grooves (11) are symmetrically arranged in the top end and the bottom end of the mounting frame (1) in parallel; the worm (8) is in threaded fit with a threaded pipe (9) in a transmission sleeved mode; the threaded pipe (9) is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame (1); the threaded pipes (9) are in transmission connection with the rotating device through chains (12).

2. An easily installable building door or window according to claim 1, wherein the door frame (2) is provided with a first square groove (19) on one side; a third rotating shaft (20) is rotatably arranged in the first square groove (19); a coil spring (21) is fixedly wound on the third rotating shaft (20); a sun-shading cloth (22) is fixedly arranged on the coil spring (21); one end of the sun-shading cloth (22) far away from the coil spring (21) is fixedly arranged on the strip-shaped plate (23); limiting devices are symmetrically arranged in the strip-shaped plate (23); the limiting device is movably matched with a limiting groove (24); the limiting grooves (24) are symmetrically and uniformly distributed in one side of the top end and the bottom end of the door frame (2).

3. An easily mountable building door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that said rotating means comprises a gear (13), a first rotating shaft (14), a first bevel gear (15), a second bevel gear (16), a second rotating shaft (17) and a knob (18); the second rotating shaft (17) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in one side of the mounting frame (1); one end of the second rotating shaft (17) is provided with a knob (18) in a transmission way; the knob (18) is arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame (1); two groups of second bevel gears (16) are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (17) in parallel; the second bevel gear (16) is in transmission engagement with a first bevel gear (15); the first bevel gear (15) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (14); the first rotating shafts (14) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the same side positions of the second rotating shafts (17) in the mounting frame (1), and the first rotating shafts (14) are provided with four groups; a gear (13) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (14) far away from the first bevel gear (15); the gear (13) is in transmission fit connection with the threaded pipe (9) through a chain (12).

4. An easily installable building door or window according to claim 1, wherein said elastic means (7) comprise a cylindrical rod (71), a bushing (72) and a first spring (73); the cylindrical rods (71) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of one side, close to the door frame (2), of the sliding block (4); one end of the cylindrical rod (71) far away from the sliding block (4) is provided with a first spring (73); one end of the cylindrical rod (71) far away from the sliding block (4) and the first spring (73) are arranged in the bushing (72) in a sliding mode; and one end of the bushing (72), which is far away from the sliding block (4), is fixedly installed in the installation frame (1).

5. An easily installable building door or window according to claim 2, wherein the limiting means comprises a limiting pin (25), a sliding plate (26), a connecting rod (27), a spring (28), a pull rod (30) and a moving groove (31); the limiting pins (25) are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the two ends of the strip-shaped plate (23), and one ends, far away from the strip-shaped plate (23), of the limiting pins (25) are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves (24); one end of the limiting pin (25) far away from the limiting groove (24) is fixedly provided with a sliding plate (26); a spring (28) is arranged on one side of the sliding plate (26) far away from the sliding plate (26); the sliding plate (26) and the spring (28) are arranged in the second square groove (29) in a sliding manner; the second square grooves (29) are symmetrically arranged in the strip-shaped plate (23); a connecting rod (27) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the sliding plate (26) far away from the limiting pin (25); a pull rod (30) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod (27) far away from the sliding plate (26); one end of the pull rod (30) far away from the connecting rod (27) is arranged on one side of the strip-shaped plate (23) far away from the glass (5); the middle part of one side of the strip-shaped plate (23) far away from the glass (5) is provided with a moving groove (31).