CN114148395B - A conveyer that is used for car oil drum to load and deposit - Google Patents
A conveyer that is used for car oil drum to load and deposit Download PDFInfo
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- CN114148395B CN114148395B CN202210119488.4A CN202210119488A CN114148395B CN 114148395 B CN114148395 B CN 114148395B CN 202210119488 A CN202210119488 A CN 202210119488A CN 114148395 B CN114148395 B CN 114148395B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000002221 olecranon process Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 120
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/02—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2202/00—Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
- B62B2202/02—Cylindrically-shaped articles, e.g. drums, barrels, flasks
- B62B2202/028—Buckets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
- B62B2203/10—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects comprising lifting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
- B62B2203/70—Comprising means for facilitating loading or unloading
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a transportation device for loading and storing an oil drum of an automobile, which comprises a frame, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame, a main rod is connected onto the lifting mechanism, a first fixing piece is arranged on the main rod, a second fixing piece is arranged on the first fixing piece in a sliding manner, a guide groove is arranged on the first fixing piece, a guide shaft is arranged on the second fixing piece, the guide shaft is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner, a clamping assembly for clamping the oil drum is also arranged on the second fixing piece, a supporting assembly is also connected onto the main rod, the supporting assembly is abutted against the outer wall of the oil drum when the oil drum is transported, and a first elastic mechanism is also connected between the second fixing piece and the first fixing piece; a guide mechanism is arranged on the main rod in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and comprises a guide rod; because the oil drum takes place to incline when carrying the oil drum with the oil drum carrier among the prior art with solving for the transport is inconvenient, only can carry specific diameter, high oil drum moreover to reach the oil drum pile height and handling efficiency low, technical problem that labour cost is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile oil drum transportation devices, in particular to a transportation device for loading and storing automobile oil drums.
Background
In the production and operation of automobiles, various oils, such as cooling oil, lubricating oil, etc., are required, and these oils are generally stored in standard cylindrical oil tanks. In the past, when the oil drum needs to be moved in the production process, a plurality of workers generally lift the oil drum and place the oil drum on a carrier, and then move the carrier to a required position, the carrying mode needs a plurality of people to cooperate together to complete, and the oil drum lifting process is easy to cause damages such as collision to the workers, so that oil drum carriers are mostly adopted at present. The existing oil drum carrying vehicle is provided with a main rod, a eagle beak type hook is arranged on the main rod, and the upper edge of an oil drum is fixed through the hook to carry the oil drum. And in order to further use manpower sparingly, conveniently carry the oil drum, now adopt link mechanism to realize the automatic chucking oil drum of couple more. But this kind of oil drum carrier's couple is when chucking oil drum upper edge, because the oil drum quality is great, often is in the tilt state when carrying or piling high process, inconvenient transport, can only carry specific diameter and high oil drum moreover. In addition, in order to save area, increase space utilization, often still need pile up the oil drum and place, be about to an oil drum and pile up another oil drum top. When adopting above-mentioned current oil drum carrier to pile high placing the oil drum, be difficult to aim at two oil drums in vertical direction, and for making two oil drums aim at, need many staff supplementary, not only greatly reduced piling of oil drum and handling efficiency, increased labour cost moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a transportation device which is used for loading and storing an automobile oil drum, is convenient to carry and can stack the oil drum on another oil drum neatly and efficiently.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a transportation device for loading and storing an oil drum of an automobile, which comprises a frame, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame, a main rod is connected onto the lifting mechanism and drives the main rod to lift, a first fixing piece is arranged on the main rod, a second fixing piece is arranged on the first fixing piece in a sliding manner, a guide groove which is obliquely arranged downwards is arranged on the first fixing piece, a guide shaft is arranged on the second fixing piece and is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner, a clamping assembly for clamping the oil drum is also arranged on the second fixing piece, a supporting assembly is also connected onto the main rod, the clamping assembly abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum and slides obliquely downwards along the guide groove along with the second fixing piece, and when the supporting assembly abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, the clamping assembly and the second fixing piece stop sliding obliquely downwards; the guide mechanism is arranged on the main rod in a sliding mode along the vertical direction and comprises a guide rod, and when the guide mechanism slides downwards, the guide rod can extend downwards to the bottom surface of the oil drum clamped by the clamping assembly.
After adopting the structure, the transportation device for loading and storing the automobile oil drum has the following advantages: when the oil drum is carried, the oil drum clamping device can push the frame to be close to the oil drum, the clamping assembly can continue to push the frame to be close after touching the outer wall of the oil drum, the clamping assembly retracts due to the reaction force of the oil drum and enables the guide shaft to slide downwards in the guide groove until the supporting assembly abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, at the moment, the clamping assembly clamps the upper edge of the oil drum and abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, so that the oil drum is kept in a horizontal state, when the lifting mechanism lifts the main rod and drives the oil drum to lift, the clamping assembly clamps the oil drum, so that the oil drum is always kept in a horizontal state in the carrying process, the carrying is convenient, and the guide groove is obliquely downwards arranged, so that the clamping assembly can automatically adjust the position according to the different diameters and heights of the oil drum when the oil drum is carried; in addition, the mobile jib rises the back, and guiding mechanism receives the effect of gravity and slides downwards, can make the guide bar stretch out the bottom surface of the centre gripping oil drum that the centre gripping subassembly held downwards for when piling up the operation to the oil drum, the guide bar that stretches out can lean on to place subaerial oil drum, plays the guide effect to the centre gripping oil drum that the centre gripping subassembly was held, and convenient operation has improved piling up of oil drum and handling efficiency greatly, has reduced the cost of labor.
As an improvement, a sliding groove is arranged on the main rod in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the sliding groove is positioned below the first fixing piece, the sliding groove penetrates through the main rod along the horizontal direction, the guide mechanism further comprises a limiting rod and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the limiting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the guide rod, the connecting rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the guide rod and the limiting rod are respectively positioned on two sides of the sliding groove, a rotating shaft is arranged on the main rod and positioned above the sliding groove, a locking plate is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, a locking hook for locking the position of the connecting rod is arranged on the locking plate, and the locking or unlocking of the locking hook on the connecting rod is realized by rotating the locking plate; by adopting the structure, the arrangement of the locking plate and the locking hook can lead the guide mechanism to be folded when carrying out common carrying operation, thereby avoiding the influence on the use of the invention caused by the sliding-out of the guide rod.
As an improvement, the upper end of the locking plate is hinged with the rotating shaft, the locking hook is arranged at the lower end of the locking plate and is positioned on a moving path of the connecting rod moving up and down, the bottom of the locking hook is provided with a guide inclined plane, and the side edge of the locking plate is provided with a limiting plate vertical to the locking plate; adopt this kind of structure, when guiding mechanism is packed up to needs, directly upwards promote guiding mechanism, when the connecting rod touches the direction inclined plane, the locking plate rotates, treats guiding mechanism back of taking one's place, but the locking plate self return makes the latch hook block the connecting rod, and spacing piece has injectd the rotation stroke of locking plate, guarantees when not receiving external force, and the direction inclined plane can be located the lower extreme of locking plate, facilitates the use all the time.
As an improvement, a first elastic mechanism is connected between the second fixing piece and the first fixing piece, the first elastic mechanism comprises a first spring and a reversing wheel, the reversing wheel is rotatably arranged on the first fixing piece, the first spring is wound on the reversing wheel, one end of the first spring is connected with the first fixing piece, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the second fixing piece; by adopting the structure, after the oil drum is carried, the first elastic mechanism is taken as the reset mechanism of the second fixing piece, and the oil drum carrying device has the advantages of simple structure and stable connection.
As an improvement, the clamping assembly comprises a first clamping rod, a second clamping rod and a connecting rod, the second clamping rod is L-shaped, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the second fixing piece, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged at the corner of the second clamping rod, one end of the second clamping rod is rotatably arranged on the first clamping rod, one end of the first clamping rod is rotatably arranged on the second fixing piece, the other end of the first clamping rod is provided with an upper olecranon, the other end of the second clamping rod is provided with a lower olecranon, after the second clamping rod rotates for a certain angle, the upper olecranon and the lower olecranon are folded, and a second elastic mechanism for resetting the clamping assembly after the upper olecranon and the lower olecranon are folded is further connected between one end of the first clamping rod and the second fixing piece; adopt this kind of structure, have simple structure's advantage, in addition, second elastic mechanism is the canceling release mechanical system of centre gripping subassembly after having carried the oil drum.
As an improvement, a groove for meshing with a convex ring at the edge of the oil drum is arranged on the upper olecranon; by adopting the structure, the groove enables the engagement of the upper edge of the olecranon and the upper edge of the oil drum to be more compact, and the stability and the safety of the structure are improved.
As an improvement, the support assembly comprises a connecting block, a roller and a fixing bolt, the roller is rotatably arranged on the connecting block, a long hole is formed in the connecting block, and the fixing bolt penetrates through the long hole and connects the connecting block with the main rod; by adopting the structure, the position of the connecting block can be adjusted, so that the invention is more flexible and convenient to use.
As an improvement, the lifting device further comprises a mounting frame, a connecting frame and a pulley, wherein the mounting frame is arranged on the frame, the pulley is connected with the connecting frame and is arranged on the mounting frame in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the lifting mechanism is connected with a hub and drives the hub to lift, the pulley is arranged below the hub, a chain is arranged on the hub, one end of the chain is connected with the frame, the other end of the chain is connected with the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is connected with the main rod; by adopting the structure, the lifting mechanism can stably drive the main rod to lift.
As an improvement, a sensor used for sensing the position of the main rod is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, and the sensor is electrically connected with the lifting mechanism; by adopting the structure, the sensor is arranged at the upper end of the mounting rack and senses the position of the main rod, when the main rod is sensed, the rising height of the main rod is over high, and the lifting mechanism can be controlled to stop driving the main rod to rise, so that the safety of the invention is improved.
As an improvement, a camera is arranged on the main rod, and a display screen is arranged on the mounting rack; adopt this kind of structure, because when carrying the oil drum, parts such as mounting bracket have blockked the sight, consequently set up the camera on the mobile jib and shoot oil drum position state to set up the display screen on the mounting bracket, the picture that the display screen can demonstrate the camera and shoot makes the operation more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first elastic mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure at another angle in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of a connection structure of a main lever and a guide mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view between the locking plate and the primary lever of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the locking plate of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a lifting mechanism; 3. a main rod; 4. a first fixing member; 5. a second fixing member; 6. a guide groove; 7. a guide shaft; 8. a clamping assembly; 81. a first clamping bar; 82. a second clamping bar; 83. a connecting rod; 9. a support assembly; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a roller; 12. a first elastic mechanism; 121. a first spring; 122. a reversing wheel; 13. a chute; 14. a guide mechanism; 141. a guide bar; 142. a limiting rod; 143. a connecting rod; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a locking plate; 17. a latch hook; 18. a guide slope; 19. a limiting sheet; 20. mounting an olecranon; 21. placing olecranon; 22. a second elastic mechanism; 221. a second spring; 23. a groove; 24. a long hole; 25. fixing the bolt; 26. a mounting frame; 27. a hub; 28. a connecting frame; 29. a pulley; 30. a chain; 31. a sensor; 32. a handle; 33. an avoidance groove; 34. a camera; 35. and a display screen.
Detailed Description
The transportation device for loading and storing the oil drum of the automobile is described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a transportation device for loading and storing an oil drum of an automobile comprises a frame 1, wherein a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a main rod 3 is connected to the lifting mechanism 2, and the lifting mechanism 2 drives the main rod 3 to lift; the lifting mechanism 2 is a vertically arranged cylinder; the frame 1 is further provided with a mounting frame 26, a pair of hubs 27 is connected to a cylinder piston rod, a connecting frame 28 is arranged on the mounting frame 26 in a sliding mode, a pair of pulleys 29 is arranged on the connecting frame 28, the two pulleys 29 can slide on the mounting frame 26 in the vertical direction, the pulleys 29 are arranged below the hubs 27, a chain 30 is arranged on the hubs 27, one end of the chain 30 is connected with the frame 1, the other end of the chain is connected with the connecting frame 28, the connecting frame 28 is connected with the main rod 3, and the connecting frame 28 and the main rod 3 are driven by the chain 30 to move up and down through the expansion and contraction of the cylinder piston rod; in addition, in order to ensure the strength of the mounting frame 26, the mounting frame 26 adopts a tripod structure and is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs. The sensor 31 for sensing the position of the main rod 3 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 26, the sensor 31 is electrically connected with the lifting mechanism 2, the sensor 31 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 26 and senses the position of the main rod 3, when the main rod 3 is sensed, the lifting height of the main rod 3 is over high, the lifting mechanism 2 can be controlled to stop driving the main rod 3 to lift, and the safety of the invention is improved; be equipped with camera 34 on mobile jib 3, be equipped with display screen 35 on the mounting bracket 26, mobile jib 3 is located the front end of the advancing direction of frame 1, and promote from the mounting bracket 26 rear end when promoting frame 1 and advance, mounting bracket 26 has blockked the sight, oil drum position state can directly be shot to camera 34, and with the picture display on the display screen 35 that is located mounting bracket 26, the user can directly look over oil drum position state through display screen 35, make and use more convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first fixing member 4 is disposed on the main rod 3, and a second fixing member 5 is slidably disposed on the first fixing member 4, in this embodiment, the first fixing member 4 and the second fixing member 5 are both shell-shaped structures having a cavity in the middle; the first fixing part 4 is provided with a guide groove 6 which is obliquely arranged downwards, the second fixing part 5 is provided with a guide shaft 7, the guide shaft 7 is arranged in the guide groove 6 in a sliding manner, the guide grooves 6 are four in number, each side wall of the first fixing part 4 is respectively provided with two guide grooves 6, and the guide grooves 6 penetrate through the side wall of the first fixing part 4; correspondingly, the second fixing piece 5 is provided with four guide shafts 7, each outer side wall of the second fixing piece 5 is respectively provided with two guide shafts 7, and each guide shaft 7 is respectively arranged in one guide groove 6 in a sliding manner; the second fixing piece 5 is also provided with a clamping assembly 8 for clamping an oil drum; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the main rod 3 is further connected with a supporting assembly 9, the clamping assembly 8 abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum and slides obliquely downward along the guide groove 6 with the second fixing member 5, and when the supporting assembly 9 abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, the clamping assembly 8 and the second fixing member 5 stop sliding obliquely downward; the supporting assembly 9 comprises a connecting block 10, a roller 11 and a fixing bolt 25, the roller 11 is rotatably arranged on the connecting block 10, when the oil drum is carried, the roller 11 abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, and in order to enable the roller 11 to be abutted against the outer wall of the oil drum more tightly and stably, the roller 11 is required to be tangent to the outer wall of the oil drum; in order to adjust the position of the connecting block 10, an elongated hole 24 is formed in the connecting block 10, and a fixing bolt 25 penetrates through the elongated hole 24 and connects the connecting block 10 with the main rod 3; through the position and the angle of adjustment connecting block 10, when can realizing that gyro wheel 11 and oil drum outer wall support to lean on, gyro wheel 11 is tangent with the oil drum outer wall. In this embodiment, the connecting blocks 10 and the rollers 11 are both provided with two connecting blocks 10, and the connecting blocks 10 are both disposed on the connecting frame 28, that is, the fixing bolts 25 directly connect the connecting blocks 10 with the connecting frame 28, and the connecting blocks 10 are connected with the main rod 3 through the connecting frame 28, and the connecting blocks 10 are synchronously raised and lowered along with the main rod 3.
A first elastic mechanism 12 is connected between the second fixing part 5 and the first fixing part 4, and after the guide shaft 7 slides obliquely downwards along the guide groove 6, the first elastic mechanism 12 enables the second fixing part 5 to have a tendency of moving upwards; as shown in fig. 4, the first elastic mechanism 12 includes a first spring 121 and a reversing wheel 122, the reversing wheel 122 is rotatably disposed on the first fixing member 4, the first spring 121 is wound on the reversing wheel 122, one end of the first spring 121 is connected to the first fixing member 4, and the other end of the first spring 121 is connected to the second fixing member 5; the reversing wheel 122 is rotatably arranged, so that friction between the first spring 121 and the reversing wheel 122 can be reduced, abrasion between the first spring 121 and the reversing wheel 122 is relieved, and the service life is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 8, a guide mechanism 14 is slidably disposed on the main rod 3 along a vertical direction, the guide mechanism 14 is located below the first fixing member 4, the guide mechanism 14 includes a guide rod 141, when the guide mechanism 14 slides downward, the guide rod 141 can extend downward out of the bottom surface of the oil drum clamped by the clamping assembly 8, and the guide rod 141 can be ensured to abut against the outer wall of the oil drum on the ground; specifically, the main rod 3 is provided with a sliding groove 13 in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, the sliding groove 13 is located below the first fixing member 4, the sliding groove 13 penetrates through the main rod 3 in the horizontal direction, the guide mechanism 14 comprises a guide rod 141, a limiting rod 142 and a connecting rod 143, one end of the connecting rod 143 is connected with the limiting rod 142, the other end of the connecting rod 143 is connected with the guide rod 141, the connecting rod 143 is arranged in the sliding groove 13 in a sliding manner, the guide rod 141 and the limiting rod 142 are respectively located on two sides of the sliding groove 13, the guide rod 141 is located on the outer side of the whole body, and the limiting rod 142 is located on the inner side of the whole body; and in order to guarantee that guide bar 141 can hug closely with the oil drum outer wall, be equipped with on guide bar 141 and dodge groove 33, dodge the flange on the oil drum.
As shown in fig. 7, the clamping assembly 8 includes a first clamping bar 81, a second clamping bar 82 and a connecting bar 83, the second clamping bar 82 is L-shaped, one end of the connecting bar 83 is rotatably disposed on the second fixing member 5, the other end of the connecting bar 83 is rotatably disposed at a corner of the second clamping bar 82, one end of the second clamping bar 82 is rotatably disposed on the first clamping bar 81, one end of the first clamping bar 81 is rotatably disposed on the second fixing member 5, the other end of the first clamping bar 81 is provided with an olecranon 20, the upper olecranon 20 is provided with a groove 23 for engaging with a convex ring at the edge of the oil drum, so that the clamping assembly 8 is more tightly engaged with the edge of the oil drum, and the structure is more stable; the lower olecranon 21 is arranged at the other end of the second clamping rod 82, and after the second clamping rod 82 rotates for a certain angle, the upper olecranon 20 and the lower olecranon 21 are folded; a second elastic mechanism 22 for resetting the clamping component 8 after the upper olecranon 20 and the lower olecranon 21 are folded is also connected between one end of the first clamping rod 81 and the second fixing piece 5; the second elastic mechanism 22 includes a second spring 221, one end of the second spring 221 is connected to one end of the first clamping rod 81, and the other end is connected to the second fixing member 5. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the second spring 221 is connected to the left end of the first clamping bar 81, the upper olecranon 20 on the first clamping bar 81 is the right end thereof, the second clamping bar 82 is connected to the middle portion of the first clamping bar 81, and the lower olecranon 21 on the second clamping bar 82 is the right end thereof.
As shown in fig. 9, the main rod 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is arranged above the sliding groove 13, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably provided with a locking plate 16, the locking plate 16 is provided with a locking hook 17 for locking the position of the connecting rod 143, and the locking or unlocking of the connecting rod 143 by the locking hook 17 is realized by rotating the locking plate 16; specifically, the upper end of the locking plate 16 is hinged with the rotating shaft 15, so that the center of gravity of the rotating shaft 15 and the center of gravity of the locking plate 16 are eccentrically arranged, and the locking plate 16 can freely rotate on the rotating shaft 15, thereby ensuring that the locking plate 16 can always be kept in the same position state when no external force acts; when no external force acts, the locking hook 17 is arranged at the lower end of the locking plate 16, the locking hook 17 is positioned on a moving path of the connecting rod 143 moving up and down, and the bottom of the locking hook 17 is provided with a guide inclined plane 18; as shown in fig. 10, the side edge of the locking plate 16 is provided with a limiting piece 19 perpendicular to the locking plate 16, the opening of the locking hook 17 and the limiting piece 19 are respectively located at two ends of the locking plate 16, and when the locking plate 16 rotates by a certain angle, the limiting piece 19 is abutted against the main rod 3. In this embodiment, the guiding inclined plane 18 is inclined downwards from left to right, and the limiting plate 19 is located on the right side of the locking plate 16; in addition, to facilitate release of the guide mechanism 14, a handle 32 is provided on the locking tab 16.
In order to ensure that the stroke of the guide shaft 7 capable of sliding in the guide groove 6 is as large as possible when the oil drum is carried, when the first spring 121 is selected and arranged, the first spring 121 should be ensured to pull as much as possible so that the guide shaft 7 is positioned at the top of the guide groove 6 in an initial state, in the embodiment, in the initial state, the first spring 121 is stretched, and the guide shaft 7 is positioned at the top of the guide groove 6; when an oil drum is carried, the frame 1 can be pushed to be close to the oil drum, the upper edge of the oil drum is positioned between the opened first clamping rod 81 and the opened second clamping rod 82, the clamping assembly 8 can continue to push the frame 1 to be close after touching the outer wall of the oil drum, and the clamping assembly 8 retracts due to the reaction force of the oil drum, so that the guide shaft 7 slides downwards in the guide groove 6 in an inclined mode until the roller 11 abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, at the moment, the clamping assembly 8 clamps the upper edge of the oil drum, the roller 11 abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, and when the lifting mechanism 2 lifts the main rod 3 and drives the oil drum to lift, the oil drum is always kept in a horizontal state and is convenient to carry; in the process that the main rod 3 rises, the second clamping rod 82 is under the action of gravity of an oil drum, rotates by taking a connecting point of the connecting rod 83 and the second fixing piece 5 as an axis, drives the first clamping rod 81 to synchronously rotate, enables the first clamping rod 81 to clamp the upper edge of the oil drum, enables the groove 23 to be meshed with the upper edge of the oil drum, and enables the clamping force between the first clamping rod 81 and the second clamping rod 82 to be larger when the oil drum is heavier; in addition, the guide groove 6 is arranged obliquely downwards, so that the guide shaft 7 cannot move upwards in the carrying process, and the safety is ensured; the guide groove 6 is obliquely and downwards arranged, so that when oil drums are conveyed, the clamping assembly 8 and the second fixing piece 5 can automatically slide obliquely and downwards under the gravity of the oil drums and the reaction force of the oil drums on the clamping assembly 8, and stop when the clamping assembly 8 and the supporting assembly 9 simultaneously abut against the oil drums, so that the oil drums can be kept horizontal even when oil drums with different heights or diameters are conveyed, manual adjustment is not needed, and the operation is more convenient; after the transportation is completed, the first spring 121 drives the second fixing member 5 to return, and the second spring 221 drives the clamping assembly 8 to return.
In addition, when the oil drum is stacked up, the handle 32 is rotated counterclockwise, so that the locking hook 17 is separated from the connecting rod 143, the guide mechanism 14 is released, and at this time, the main rod 3 does not rise, so that the guide mechanism 14 does not slide to the lower end of the sliding groove 13; the oil drum to be stacked is clamped by the clamping component 8 on the main rod 3, the main rod 3 is driven to ascend along with the lifting mechanism 2, the oil drum to be stacked ascends, meanwhile, the guide mechanism 14 slides downwards in the sliding groove 13, the guide rod 141 extends out, when the main rod 3 ascends to the height that the oil drum to be stacked is higher than the oil drum on the ground, the transporting stacking vehicle is pushed to enable the oil drum to be stacked to be positioned above the oil drum on the ground, and when the guide rod 141 is abutted against the oil drum on the ground, the position of the oil drum to be stacked can be determined, the main rod 3 descends at the moment, and the oil drum is accurately and efficiently stacked above the other oil drum; in order to enable the guiding rod 141 to more accurately realize the guiding and positioning functions, when the roller 11 abuts against the oil drum clamped by the clamping assembly 8, the guiding rod 141 also abuts against the oil drum; when carrying out ordinary transport operation, handheld guiding mechanism 14 upwards slides in spout 13, when connecting rod 143 touches direction inclined plane 18 for locking plate 16 takes place anticlockwise rotation, and guiding mechanism 14 continues the one end distance that upwards slides, and locking plate 16 then takes place clockwise rotation voluntarily, and makes connecting rod 143 joint in to latch hook 17. By adopting the oil tank stacking device, oil tanks can be stacked and placed, a stacking method which is 1:2:3 and is learned by people is changed into a vertical square stacking method which is 3:3:3, the problem of how to store more oil tanks in a small space is solved, and the labor intensity of workers can be reduced on the premise of safety.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a conveyer for car oil drum loads and deposits, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with elevating system (2) on frame (1), be connected with mobile jib (3) on elevating system (2), elevating system (2) drive mobile jib (3) go up and down, be equipped with first mounting (4) on mobile jib (3), it is equipped with second mounting (5) to slide on first mounting (4), be equipped with guide way (6) that set up to one side down on first mounting (4), be equipped with guiding axle (7) on second mounting (5), guiding axle (7) slide and locate in guide way (6), still be equipped with clamping component (8) that are used for the centre gripping oil drum on second mounting (5), still be connected with supporting component (9) on mobile jib (3), clamping component (8) support and lean on to lean on and follow second oil drum (5) guide way (6) The supporting component (9) abuts against the outer wall of an oil drum, and the clamping component (8) and the second fixing piece (5) stop sliding obliquely downwards; the vertical direction of edge slides on mobile jib (3) and is equipped with guiding mechanism (14), guiding mechanism (14) include guide bar (141), work as when guiding mechanism (14) lapse, can make guide bar (141) stretch out downwards the bottom surface of centre gripping subassembly (8) centre gripping oil drum for guide bar (141) can contradict subaerial oil drum, thereby confirms the position of waiting to pile high oil drum.
2. The transportation device for loading and storing the oil drum of the automobile according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (13) is arranged on the main rod (3) in a sliding manner along a vertical direction, the sliding groove (13) is positioned below the first fixing member (4), the sliding groove (13) penetrates through the main rod (3) along a horizontal direction, the guiding mechanism (14) further comprises a limiting rod (142) and a connecting rod (143), one end of the connecting rod (143) is connected with the limiting rod (142), the other end of the connecting rod (143) is connected with the guiding rod (141), the connecting rod (143) is arranged in the sliding groove (13) in a sliding manner, the guiding rod (141) and the limiting rod (142) are respectively positioned at two sides of the sliding groove (13), a rotating shaft (15) is arranged on the main rod (3), and the rotating shaft (15) is positioned above the sliding groove (13), rotate in pivot (15) and be equipped with locking plate (16), be equipped with on locking plate (16) and be used for the locking latch hook (17) of connecting rod (143) position, through rotating locking plate (16) are realized latch hook (17) are right the locking or the unblock of connecting rod (143).
3. The transportation device for automobile oil drum loading and storage according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper end of the locking plate (16) is hinged to the rotating shaft (15), the locking hook (17) is arranged at the lower end of the locking plate (16), the locking hook (17) is positioned on a moving path of the connecting rod (143) moving up and down, a guide inclined plane (18) is arranged at the bottom of the locking hook (17), and a limiting plate (19) perpendicular to the locking plate (16) is arranged on the side edge of the locking plate (16).
4. The transportation device for oil drum loading and storage of automobiles according to claim 1, wherein a first elastic mechanism (12) is further connected between the second fixing member (5) and the first fixing member (4), the first elastic mechanism (12) comprises a first spring (121) and a reversing wheel (122), the reversing wheel (122) is rotatably arranged on the first fixing member (4), the first spring (121) is wound on the reversing wheel (122) and one end of the first spring is connected with the first fixing member (4), and the other end of the first spring (121) is connected with the second fixing member (5).
5. The transportation device for loading and storing the oil drum of the automobile according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly (8) comprises a first clamping bar (81), a second clamping bar (82) and a connecting rod (83), the second clamping bar (82) is L-shaped, one end of the connecting rod (83) is rotatably arranged on the second fixing member (5), the other end of the connecting rod (83) is rotatably arranged at a corner of the second clamping bar (82), one end of the second clamping bar (82) is rotatably arranged on the first clamping bar (81), one end of the first clamping bar (81) is rotatably arranged on the second fixing member (5), the other end of the first clamping bar (81) is provided with an upper olecranon (20), the other end of the second clamping bar (82) is provided with a lower olecranon (21), and when the second clamping bar (82) rotates a certain angle, the upper olecranon (20) and the lower olecranon (21) are closed, and a second elastic mechanism (22) for resetting the clamping assembly (8) after the upper olecranon (20) and the lower olecranon (21) are folded is further connected between one end of the first clamping rod (81) and the second fixing piece (5).
6. The transporter for the loading and storage of oil drums for cars according to claim 5, characterized in that the upper olecranon (20) is provided with a groove (23) for engaging with a raised ring on the edge of the oil drum.
7. The transportation device for the loading and storage of oil drums for automobiles according to claim 1, wherein the supporting assembly (9) comprises a connecting block (10), a roller (11) and a fixing bolt (25), the roller (11) is rotatably arranged on the connecting block (10), an elongated hole (24) is formed in the connecting block (10), and the fixing bolt (25) penetrates through the elongated hole (24) and connects the connecting block (10) with the main rod (3).
8. The transportation device for automobile oil drum loading and storage according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a mounting frame (26), a connecting frame (28) and a pulley (29), wherein the mounting frame (26) is arranged on the frame (1), the pulley (29) is connected with the connecting frame (28) and is arranged on the mounting frame (26) in a sliding mode along a vertical direction, the lifting mechanism (2) is connected with a hub (27) and drives the hub (27) to lift, the pulley (29) is arranged below the hub (27), a chain (30) is arranged on the hub (27), one end of the chain (30) is connected with the frame (1), the other end of the chain (30) is connected with the connecting frame (28), and the connecting frame (28) is connected with the main rod (3).
9. The transportation device for the oil drum loading and storage of the automobile according to claim 8, characterized in that a sensor (31) for sensing the position of the main rod (3) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (26), and the sensor (31) is electrically connected with the lifting mechanism (2).
10. The transportation device for the loading and storage of oil drums for automobiles according to claim 8, characterized in that the main rod (3) is provided with a camera (34), and the mounting rack (26) is provided with a display screen (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210119488.4A CN114148395B (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2022-02-09 | A conveyer that is used for car oil drum to load and deposit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210119488.4A CN114148395B (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2022-02-09 | A conveyer that is used for car oil drum to load and deposit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114148395A CN114148395A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
| CN114148395B true CN114148395B (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210119488.4A Active CN114148395B (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2022-02-09 | A conveyer that is used for car oil drum to load and deposit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105015997A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江吉利汽车有限公司 | Cylindrical oil drum carrying device |
| CN110877632A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-13 | 倪王明 | Oil drum vehicle capable of automatically lifting and clamping based on large oil drum |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3178876U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-04 | 鈴木出版株式会社 | Tomb visit trolley |
| CN203653171U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-06-18 | 苏州先锋物流装备科技有限公司 | Oil tank vehicle |
| CN105800515A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-27 | 龙合智能装备制造有限公司 | Barrel lifter |
| CN206664650U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-11-24 | 桐乡市民安纺织有限责任公司 | A kind of vertical carrier of oil drum |
| CN207810683U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-09-04 | 河南硅宝能源科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable olecranon clamping mechanism applied to barrel handling carrier |
| CN108382442A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-08-10 | 姜成琛 | A kind of logistics transporting device for oil drum |
| US10752052B2 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-08-25 | Steven J. Sauer | Rotatable two tire lift |
| CN209853063U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-12-27 | 广东丰润环境管理服务有限公司 | Portable device of keeping a public place clean of town road |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105015997A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江吉利汽车有限公司 | Cylindrical oil drum carrying device |
| CN110877632A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-13 | 倪王明 | Oil drum vehicle capable of automatically lifting and clamping based on large oil drum |
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| CN114148395A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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Denomination of invention: Transport device for loading and storage of automotive oil drums Effective date of registration: 20231026 Granted publication date: 20220527 Pledgee: Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Ningbo Beilun sub branch Pledgor: Ningbo Runzhou Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980062763 |