CN219193834U

CN219193834U - Hoisting and shipping production line

Info

Publication number: CN219193834U
Application number: CN202320347036.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李强; 黄伟星
Original assignee: Anhui Shangyi Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shangyi Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-24
Filing date: 2023-02-24
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hoisting and shipping production line in the technical field of mechanical conveying, which comprises a centering assembly, a hoisting and shipping assembly and a lifting and shipping assembly, wherein the centering assembly is used for performing soft pushing centering; and the lifting assembly is connected with the centering assembly and used for adjusting the height and conveying and discharging. The utility model can correspondingly change according to actual production scenes, and can automatically carry out operations of lifting, conveying, adjusting and unloading height adjustment, thereby avoiding more complicated personnel participation links, improving the overall working efficiency, and having multiple use modes, being capable of being used in a targeted manner and reducing conveying risks as far as possible.

Description

Hoisting and shipping production line

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical conveying, and particularly relates to a hoisting and shipping production line.

Background

After factory production operation is finished, products need to be hoisted and loaded, goods are sent and dispatched through a freight way, the conventional loading way is to encase the goods through manual or mechanical equipment, then the goods are stacked on a pallet, after stacking and fixing are finished, the pallet (pallet) and the goods are driven into the truck through a forklift to be placed, and part of the goods are shipped by adopting a roller line moving way, but the heights of different vehicles are not uniform, the auxiliary height adjustment of the forklift is often needed, the efficiency cannot be effectively improved, moreover, the pallet is possibly offset due to long-time transportation and movement when the goods are conveyed to a delivery port, and the goods on the pallet can be dropped due to hard pushing of a centering structure arranged on a roller line.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a hoisting shipping production line so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

a hoisting and shipping production line comprises

The centering component is used for performing soft pushing centering; and

the lifting assembly is connected with the centering assembly and used for adjusting the height and conveying and discharging;

the centering assembly comprises a supporting frame for installation of an integral internal structure, a first side frame, a second side frame and a conveying roller are arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, a first side plate for pushing is arranged on the side face of the first side frame, a third side plate for buffering is arranged on the side face of the second side frame, a lifter is fixedly connected inside the supporting frame, and the lifter pushes a regulator for regulating the transverse position to lift.

Preferably, a third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first side frame, the first side plate is in sliding fit with the first side frame, and the third hydraulic rod pushes the first side plate to move.

Preferably, a second side plate is arranged on one side of the second side frame, the third side plate is in sliding fit with the second side plate, and a damper is arranged between the third side plate and the second side plate.

Preferably, the lifters are synchronously connected through a coupler and driven by a first motor, the regulator comprises a lifting support, the lifting end of the lifter pushes the lifting support to synchronously lift, a chain wheel is arranged in the lifting support, a movable chain in rotary connection is arranged on the chain wheel, the chain wheel is fixed on a rotary shaft to synchronously rotate, and the second motor drives the rotary shaft to rotate.

Preferably, the front end of the centering component is provided with a roller conveying line for conveying and feeding, a transplanting device is arranged above the roller conveying line, and the transplanting device lifts cargoes and then is placed on the roller conveying line for conveying.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting upper frame, and rollers distributed in an array are arranged in the upper frame.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model can correspondingly change according to actual production scenes, and can automatically carry out operations of lifting, conveying, adjusting and unloading height adjustment, thereby avoiding more complicated personnel participation links, improving the overall working efficiency, and having multiple use modes, being capable of being used in a targeted manner and reducing conveying risks as far as possible.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of a lifting assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the centering assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifter according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the regulator of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second side plate in the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in one embodiment, the lifting and transporting line provided by the present utility model includes a centering assembly 1, where the centering assembly 1 performs soft pushing centering on a pallet or a cargo.

The front end of the centering component 1 is provided with a certain number of conventional roller conveying lines 3, the roller conveying lines 3 are connected end to end, the roller conveying lines 3 can be linear conveying lines, 90-degree conveying lines, 180-degree conveying lines and the like, and the roller conveying lines can be adjusted according to the specific construction structure of a factory;

specifically, the inside electric roller or ordinary roller that can adopt of cylinder transfer chain 3 carries, and electric roller or ordinary roller are all fixed on cylinder transfer chain 3 inner support through the bearing frame, and electric roller can rotate back and forth by oneself through automatically controlled, adopts electric roller when carrying the goods lighter, adopts ordinary roller when carrying heavier goods, and ordinary roller one end is equipped with the sprocket of drive usefulness, then establishes ties ordinary roller in step through the cooperation of chain and sprocket to drive through the motor.

Further, a transplanting device 4 is arranged at the goods feeding end of the roller conveying line 3, a triaxial moving structure is arranged inside the transplanting device 4, goods are lifted through a manipulator, a sucker, a clamping jaw or a lifting hook, and the goods are placed on the roller conveying line 3 for conveying after being lifted.

Further, the rear end of the centering component 1 is provided with a lifting component 2, the lifting component 2 is used for adjusting the height of a pallet or goods and driving the pallet or goods to advance to reach the tail part of a truck, the lifting component 2 comprises a bottom frame 21, a first rotating frame 22 and a second rotating frame 23 are arranged above the bottom frame 21, an upper frame 24 is arranged above the first rotating frame 22 and the second rotating frame 23, and an electric roller or a common roller 241 distributed in an array is arranged in the upper frame 24 and is automatically adjusted according to the weight of the goods;

the centers of the first rotating frame 22 and the second rotating frame 23 are crossed and rotated, one end of the first rotating frame 22 is rotationally connected with the bottom frame 21, the other end of the first rotating frame 22 is provided with rotationally connected rollers which are rotationally matched with the bottom frame 21, one end of the second rotating frame 23 is rotationally connected with the lower end of the upper frame 24, the other end of the second rotating frame 23 is provided with rotationally connected rollers which are rotationally matched with the lower end of the upper frame 24;

a first hydraulic rod 25 and a second hydraulic rod 26 which are distributed in an array are further arranged between the bottom frame 21 and the upper frame 24, the tail end of the first hydraulic rod 25 is rotationally connected with the first rotating frame 22, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 25 is rotationally connected with the second rotating frame 23, the tail end of the second hydraulic rod 26 is rotationally connected with the second rotating frame 23, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 26 is rotationally connected with the first rotating frame 22, and the first hydraulic rod 25 and the second hydraulic rod 26 start to push the first rotating frame 22 and the second rotating frame 23 to move, so that the upper frame 24 is driven to rise and fall;

the underframe 21, the first rotating frame 22, the second rotating frame 23 and the upper frame 24 are welded by steel square tubes, so that the stability is effectively improved, and deflection deformation during movement is prevented;

further, the lifting assembly 2 can also adopt a hydraulic rod direct pushing structure design, when the space is enough, the first rotating frame 22 and the second rotating frame 23 can be canceled, the upper frame 24 is provided with a guiding structure, then the upper frame 24 is directly pushed to lift by the hydraulic rod, and the object with smaller weight can also be pushed by a pneumatic piece (a cylinder, etc.).

Further, the centering assembly 1 comprises a supporting frame 11 for installation of the integral internal structure, and a first side frame 111, a second side frame 112 and a conveying roller 12 are arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 11;

specifically, a third hydraulic rod 14 fixedly connected to one side of the first side frame 111 is provided, a sliding first side plate 15 is provided on the other side of the first side frame 111, the first side plate 15 is guided by passing through the first side frame 111 through a first guide column 151, and a telescopic end of the third hydraulic rod 14 passes through the first side frame 111 and is fixedly connected to the first side plate 15;

a second side plate 110 is arranged on one side of the second side frame 112, the second side plate 110 is fixedly connected with the second side frame 112 through two groups of connecting rods 1101, the length of the connecting rods 1101 can be adjusted according to the requirement, a third side plate 1102 is arranged on the side surface of the second side plate 110, the third side plate 1102 passes through the second side plate 110 to guide through second guide posts 1103 distributed in an array manner, and a damper 1104 for buffering is further arranged between the third side plate 1102 and the second side plate 110;

the second side frame 112 is internally provided with penetrating grooves 113, an array distribution conveying roller 12 is arranged between the first side frame 111 and the second side frame 112, the conveying roller 12 is fixed on the supporting frame 11 through a bearing seat, the conveying roller 12 can also adopt an electric roller and a common roller, when the common roller is used, a driving motor is arranged in the supporting frame 11, and chain driving connection is carried out through the reserved grooves 113;

the support frame 11 is inside still to be equipped with the supporting seat 13 of array distribution, and the supporting seat 13 upper end all is equipped with fixed connection's riser 16, connects in step through first shaft coupling 171 and synchronizing shaft 17 between two sets of risers 16, guarantees the lift post of two sets of risers 16 and goes up and down in step, and the lift post upper end of riser 16 is equipped with fixed connection's mounting panel 161, and a set of riser 16 side is equipped with first motor 18, and first motor 18 drives the riser through second shaft coupling 181.

Further, an adjustor 19 is arranged above the lifter 16, and the adjustor 19 drives the pallet or the container to transversely move so as to adjust the transverse position on the conveying roller 12;

specifically, the regulator 19 includes two sets of lifting brackets 191, the lower extreme of lifting brackets 191 is fixed on mounting panel 161 through the fastener, be equipped with sprocket 192 in the lifting brackets 191, be equipped with the removal chain 193 of rotation connection on the sprocket 192, pivot 194 pass lifting brackets 191 and with sprocket 192 fixed connection wherein, thereby make two sets of removal chains 193 synchronous rotation, pivot 194 one end is equipped with second motor 195, second motor 195 fixed mounting is in a set of lifting brackets 191 sides, second motor 195 drives pivot 194 rotation.

Working principle:

when the automatic centering device is used, the roller conveying line 3, the centering assembly 1 and the lifting assembly 2 are well connected according to the factory environment, cargoes are piled on a pallet, then the pallet or a large-volume single container is conveyed to the lower part of the transplanting device 4, the transplanting device 4 starts to hoist the cargoes to the roller conveying line 3, and the roller conveying line 3 starts to be conveyed into the centering assembly 1;

when the goods are stacked on the pallet, in order to prevent the goods from scattering, the lifter 16 pushes the regulator 19 to rise, the pallet is driven by the moving chain 193 to move and center, and stopped after contacting the third side plate 1102, the pallet is possibly pushed forward due to inertia, the damper 1104 is pushed back and pushed back, and the aligned goods continue to advance into the lifting assembly 2, and the lifting assembly 2 is taken out for loading after lifting and adjusting the height;

when the goods are conveyed into a single container, auxiliary movement is not needed through the regulator 19, the third hydraulic rod 14 pushes the first side plate 15 to drive the container to move, and the container stops after contacting the third side plate 1102, and then the subsequent operation is continued.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hoisting and shipping production line is characterized by comprising

The centering component (1) is used for performing soft pushing centering; and

the lifting assembly (2) is connected with the centering assembly (1) and is used for adjusting the height and conveying and discharging;

the centering assembly (1) comprises a supporting frame (11) for installation of an integral internal structure, a first side frame (111), a second side frame (112) and a conveying roller (12) are arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame (11), a first side plate (15) for pushing is arranged on the side face of the first side frame (111), a third side plate (1102) for buffering is arranged on the side face of the second side frame (112), a lifter (16) fixedly connected with the inside of the supporting frame (11) is arranged, and the lifter (16) pushes a regulator (19) for regulating the transverse position to lift.

2. A lifting and shipping production line according to claim 1, characterized in that a third hydraulic rod (14) fixedly connected to one side of the first side frame (111) is arranged, the first side plate (15) is in sliding fit with the first side frame (111), and the third hydraulic rod (14) pushes the first side plate (15) to move.

3. The lifting and shipping production line according to claim 2, wherein a second side plate (110) is arranged on one side of the second side frame (112), a third side plate (1102) is slidably matched with the second side plate (110), and a damper (1104) is arranged between the third side plate (1102) and the second side plate (110).

4. A hoisting and shipping production line according to claim 3, characterized in that the lifters (16) are synchronously connected through a coupling and driven by a first motor (18), the regulator (19) comprises a lifting bracket (191), the lifting end of the lifter (16) pushes the lifting bracket (191) to synchronously lift, a chain wheel (192) is arranged in the lifting bracket (191), a movable chain (193) which is rotationally connected is arranged on the chain wheel (192), the chain wheel (192) is fixed on a rotating shaft (194) to synchronously rotate, and the second motor (195) drives the rotating shaft (194) to rotate.

5. The hoisting and shipping production line according to claim 4, wherein a roller conveying line (3) is arranged at the front end of the centering assembly (1) for conveying and feeding, a transplanting device (4) is arranged above the roller conveying line (3), and the transplanting device (4) is used for hoisting cargoes and then is placed on the roller conveying line (3) for conveying.

6. The lifting and transporting production line according to claim 5, wherein the lifting assembly (2) comprises a lifting upper frame (24), and rollers (241) distributed in an array are arranged in the upper frame (24).

7. The lifting and transporting production line according to claim 6, wherein the rollers are replaced according to the transport weight, and comprise electric rollers and common rollers.

8. The lifting and transporting production line according to claim 7, wherein the upper frame (24) can be directly pushed by a hydraulic rod, and a pneumatic piece can be used for pushing and lifting when conveying objects with small weight.