CN114147104B - Bending device for processing and forming aluminum alloy ingot - Google Patents
Bending device for processing and forming aluminum alloy ingot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114147104B CN114147104B CN202111439950.0A CN202111439950A CN114147104B CN 114147104 B CN114147104 B CN 114147104B CN 202111439950 A CN202111439950 A CN 202111439950A CN 114147104 B CN114147104 B CN 114147104B
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/22—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. positioning devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/04—Movable or exchangeable mountings for tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy ingot processing and discloses a bending device for aluminum alloy ingot processing and forming, which solves the problems that when an aluminum alloy ingot is required to be bent, manual pressing is required to be repeatedly replaced by bending elbows with different sizes, and bending efficiency is low; through the design of high adjustment mechanism and pressing plate, realize pressing the pressing plate to the aluminium alloy ingot press, improved the stability of bending of aluminium alloy ingot, avoid aluminium alloy ingot to appear the skew when bending, improved the quality of bending of aluminium alloy ingot.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy ingot processing, and particularly relates to a bending device for processing and forming an aluminum alloy ingot.
Background
The aluminum alloy is a round aluminum column formed by mixing other metals under the state of high-temperature liquid aluminum, and is solidified into an aluminum alloy ingot by columnar solidification after being uniformly mixed, and in the process of producing and transporting the aluminum alloy, the aluminum column is generally extruded and molded into an aluminum alloy ingot for convenient transportation, however, the aluminum alloy ingot is usually required to be bent when being processed.
However, when the aluminum alloy ingot is bent, the aluminum alloy ingot needs to be manually pressed, so that the labor input is large, when the aluminum alloy ingot needs to be bent to different angles, the bending heads with different sizes need to be repeatedly replaced, and the bending efficiency of the aluminum alloy ingot is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the bending device for processing and forming the aluminum alloy ingot, which effectively solves the problems that in the prior art, the aluminum alloy ingot needs to be manually pressed when being bent, and bending heads with different sizes need to be repeatedly replaced when the aluminum alloy ingot needs to be bent to different angles, so that the bending efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the bending device for the aluminum alloy ingot processing and forming comprises a support frame, wherein a transverse plate is arranged at the top end of the support frame, a bending table is arranged at the inner bottom end of the support frame, bending grooves which are communicated are formed in the bending table and the bottom end of the support frame, a pressing plate is arranged above the bending table, a mounting plate is connected above the pressing plate, the upper part of the mounting plate is connected with the transverse plate through a height adjusting mechanism, the mounting plate is of an inverted U-shaped structure, a first bending plate and a second bending plate are arranged below the mounting plate, the first bending plate and the second bending plate are connected through hinges, and the first bending plate and the second bending plate are connected through a spacing adjusting mechanism;
the space adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a first conical gear, sliding seats, a base, a connecting shaft, a rotating drum, pull rings, a loop bar, a first gear, a second gear, a locking device, a driver and a space adjusting piece, wherein the rotating rod is connected to the mounting plate in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating rod is provided with the first conical gear, the first conical gear is connected with the driver, two sliding seats are symmetrically sleeved on the rotating rod, the first bending plate and the top end of the second bending plate are respectively provided with the base, the base and the bottom ends of the sliding seats are connected through the connecting shaft, the first bending plate and the second bending plate are close to one side and are provided with the rotating drum, the loop bar is symmetrically sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating drum, the top end of the loop bar is provided with the pull rings which are connected with the rotating rod in a rotating mode, the first gear is arranged on the rotating rod in a sleeved mode, the middle position of the outer wall of the rotating drum is sleeved with the second gear which is meshed with the first gear, and the first bending plate and the second bending plate are connected through the space adjusting piece.
Preferably, the interval adjusting piece comprises an internal thread groove, a T-shaped screw rod, a sliding groove and a sliding rod, the sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the other side, of the first bending plate and the second bending plate, the internal thread groove is symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the rotary cylinder, the T-shaped screw rod is connected with the internal thread of the internal thread groove, one end of the T-shaped screw rod extends to the inside of the sliding groove, and the sliding rod is arranged on the T-shaped screw rod and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
Preferably, the driver comprises a motor, a turbine, a worm, a second bevel gear and a transmission piece, wherein the top end of the mounting plate is provided with the motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the turbine, one side of the mounting plate is provided with the worm, the worm is connected with the turbine in a meshed manner, the bottom end of the worm is provided with the second bevel gear which is connected with the first bevel gear in a meshed manner, and the top end of the worm is connected with the transmission piece.
Preferably, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a height adjusting frame, a conical gear five, a slot, a rotating shaft, a gear three, gear teeth and a connecting piece, wherein the fixed plate is arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate, the height adjusting frame is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, the rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate, the slot is symmetrically arranged on the height adjusting frame, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the slot, the gear three is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, two gears are in three-engagement connection, one rotating shaft is connected with the transmission piece, the gear teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the height adjusting frame at equal intervals, the gear three is in engagement connection with the gear teeth, and the transverse plate is connected with the height adjusting frame through the connecting piece.
Preferably, the connecting piece comprises a stretching groove, a second spring and a stabilizer bar, the stretching groove is symmetrically formed in the height adjusting frame, the stabilizer bar inserted in the stretching groove is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate, and the bottom end of the stabilizer bar is connected with the inner bottom end of the stretching groove through the second spring.
Preferably, the transmission piece comprises a sleeve, a third conical gear, a first electric push rod, a fourth conical gear, a fifth conical gear and a sixth conical gear, wherein the sixth conical gear is arranged on one rotating shaft, the first electric push rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the height adjusting frame, the fifth conical gear in meshed connection with the sixth conical gear is arranged at one end of the first electric push rod, the fourth conical gear is arranged at the output end of the first electric push rod, the sleeve is sleeved outside the worm, and the third conical gear in meshed connection with the fourth conical gear is arranged at the top end of the sleeve.
Preferably, clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the worm, clamping grooves which are in sliding connection with the clamping blocks are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, and a first spring connected with the worm is arranged on the inner top end of the sleeve.
Preferably, the bottom of the pressing plate is provided with an opening, two sides of the pressing plate are symmetrically provided with moving rods, the inner wall of the supporting frame is provided with a moving groove which is in sliding connection with the moving rods, and the moving rods are connected with the moving groove through springs.
Preferably, the inner wall top symmetry of pressing the board is equipped with the connecting rod, and the outer wall bottom symmetry of mounting panel has offered the linking groove with linking rod sliding connection, connects through four springs between linking rod and the linking groove.
Preferably, the locking device comprises a second electric push rod, a connecting plate, a conical gear six, a through groove and a slot, wherein the second electric push rod is arranged at the bottom end of the height adjusting frame, the connecting plate is connected with an output shaft of the second electric push rod, the through groove is symmetrically formed in the mounting plate, the slot is formed in the top end of the pull ring, the inserting rod inserted into the through groove is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the inserting rod extends to the inside of the slot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) In operation, through being provided with the support frame, the transverse plate, the bending table, the bending groove, the pressing plate, the mounting plate, the first bending plate, the second bending plate and the interval adjusting mechanism, the included angle between the first bending plate and the second bending plate is convenient to adjust, the applicability of the device is improved, the repeated replacement of different bending heads by workers is avoided, and the bending efficiency of the aluminum alloy ingot is further improved; through the design of the height adjusting mechanism and the pressing plate, the pressing plate is used for pressing the aluminum alloy ingot, so that the bending stability of the aluminum alloy ingot is improved, the aluminum alloy ingot is prevented from being deviated during bending, the bending quality of the aluminum alloy ingot is improved, meanwhile, the aluminum alloy ingot is prevented from being pressed manually, and the labor input is effectively reduced;
(2) The design of the pressing plate, the connecting groove, the opening, the connecting rod, the moving groove, the spring III and the spring IV is convenient for the mounting plate to drive the pressing plate to synchronously move downwards when moving downwards, so that the pressing plate can press the aluminum alloy ingot through the reverse acting force of the spring IV and the spring III, thereby avoiding manual pressing of the aluminum alloy ingot, reducing labor input and improving bending quality of the aluminum alloy ingot;
(3) The design of the fixing plate, the height adjusting frame, the conical gear five, the slotting, the rotating shaft, the gear three, the gear teeth and the connecting piece is convenient for realizing the lifting of the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate drives the first bending plate and the second bending plate to lift, and the bending plate and the second bending plate can bend the aluminum alloy ingot conveniently;
(4) Through the design of the sleeve, the conical gear III, the electric push rod I, the conical gear IV, the conical gear V and the conical gear VI, the lifting possibility of the mounting plate is effectively provided, and convenience is brought to the bending of the aluminum alloy ingots by the bending plate I and the bending plate II;
(5) Through the design of motor, turbine, worm, conical gear II and driving medium, the effectual realization is bent board one and is bent board two angle modulation, simultaneously for the lift of mounting panel provides power, and then for bending board one and bending board two provide power to bending of aluminum alloy ingot.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spacing adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driver and the transmission member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the height adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a cross plate; 3. a bending table; 4. a bending groove; 5. pressing the plate; 6. a mounting plate; 7. bending the first plate; 8. a second bending plate; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a first conical gear; 11. a slide; 12. a base; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. a rotary drum; 15. a pull ring; 16. a loop bar; 17. a first gear; 18. a second gear; 19. an internal thread groove; 20. a T-shaped screw; 21. a sliding groove; 22. a slide bar; 23. a connection groove; 24. a motor; 25. a turbine; 26. a worm; 27. a second bevel gear; 28. a sleeve; 29. a first spring; 30. a clamping block; 31. a clamping groove; 32. a conical gear III; 33. an electric push rod I; 34. a conical gear IV; 35. a fixing plate; 36. a height adjusting frame; 37. a conical gear V; 38. slotting; 39. a rotating shaft; 40. a third gear; 41. gear teeth; 42. a stretching groove; 43. a second spring; 44. a stabilizer bar; 45. an electric push rod II; 46. a splice plate; 47. a conical gear six; 48. a through groove; 49. a rod; 50. a slot; 51. an opening; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a moving rod; 54. a moving groove; 55. a third spring; 56. and a spring IV.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The first embodiment is given by fig. 1 to 7, the aluminum alloy ingot bending device comprises a support frame 1, wherein the top end of the support frame 1 is provided with a transverse plate 2, the inner bottom end of the support frame 1 is provided with a bending table 3, the bending table 3 and the bottom end of the support frame 1 are respectively provided with a bending groove 4 communicated with each other, a pressing plate 5 is arranged above the bending table 3, a mounting plate 6 is connected above the pressing plate 5, the upper part of the mounting plate 6 is connected with the transverse plate 2 through a height adjusting mechanism, the mounting plate 6 is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the lower part of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a first bending plate 7 and a second bending plate 8, the bottom ends of the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 are connected through a hinge, and the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 are connected through a spacing adjusting mechanism, so that the included angle between the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 is convenient to adjust the bending angle, and convenience is provided for bending processing of the aluminum alloy ingot;
the space adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod 9, a first conical gear 10, a sliding seat 11, a base 12, a connecting shaft 13, a rotating drum 14, a pull ring 15, a sleeve rod 16, a first gear 17, a second gear 18, a locking device, a driver and a space adjusting piece, wherein the rotating rod 9 is rotationally connected to the mounting plate 6, one end of the rotating rod 9 is provided with the first conical gear 10, the first conical gear 10 is connected with the driver, the two sliding seats 11 are symmetrically sleeved on the rotating rod 9, the top ends of the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 are respectively provided with the base 12, the base 12 is connected with the bottom ends of the sliding seats 11 through the connecting shaft 13, the rotating drum 14 is arranged on the side, close to the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8, of the sleeve rod 16 is symmetrically sleeved outside the rotating drum 14, the top end of the sleeve rod 16 is respectively provided with the pull ring 15 rotationally connected with the rotating rod 9, the top end of the pull ring 15 is connected with the locking device, the first gear 17 positioned between the two pull rings 15 is sleeved on the rotating rod 9, the middle position of the outer wall of the rotating drum 14 is sleeved with the second gear 18 meshed with the first gear 17, the second bending plate 8 is connected with the space adjusting piece through the space adjusting piece;
the first conical gear 10 is rotated through the driver, the first conical gear 10 can drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 can drive the first gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 18 can be rotated through the meshing connection relation between the sliding seat 11 and the second gear 18, the second gear 18 can drive the rotating cylinder 14 to rotate, the top ends of the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 are convenient to separate from each other through the design of the interval adjusting piece, the deflection of the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 is further realized, the sliding seat 11 can be driven by the base 12 to slide on the rotating rod 9, the included angle between the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 is further changed, convenience is brought for the angle adjustment of the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8, repeated replacement of bending pieces with different sizes is further avoided, and the bending efficiency is further improved.
In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 7, the distance adjusting member includes an internal thread groove 19, a T-shaped screw 20, a sliding groove 21 and a slide bar 22, the sliding groove 21 is formed on the side of the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 which are close to each other, the internal thread groove 19 is symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder 14, the T-shaped screw 20 is connected with the internal thread of the internal thread groove 19, one end of the T-shaped screw 20 extends to the inside of the sliding groove 21, the slide bar 22 slidingly connected with the sliding groove 21 is arranged on the T-shaped screw 20, the driver includes a motor 24, a turbine 25, a worm 26, a bevel gear 27 and a transmission member, the top end of the mounting plate 6 is provided with the motor 24, the output shaft of the motor 24 is connected with the turbine 25, the worm 26 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 6, and the worm 26 is connected with one side of the mounting plate 6 through a telescopic rod, further, the engagement of the second bevel gear 27 with the first bevel gear 10 and the disengagement of the second bevel gear 27 with the first bevel gear 10 are possible, the worm 26 is in engagement connection with the worm wheel 25, and it should be noted that the width of the worm wheel 25 is larger than the moving distance of the worm 26, and when the worm 26 moves horizontally, the second bevel gear 27 is disengaged from the first bevel gear 10, so that the worm wheel 25 is still engaged with the worm 26, and further, the lifting possibility of the mounting plate 6 is ensured, the bottom end of the worm 26 is provided with the second bevel gear 27 in engagement with the first bevel gear 10, the top end of the worm 26 is connected with a driving member, the locking device comprises the second electric push rod 45, an engagement plate 46, a sixth bevel gear 47, a through groove 48 and a slot 50, the bottom end of the height adjusting frame 36 is provided with the second electric push rod 45, the output shaft of the second electric push rod 45 is connected with the engagement plate 46, the mounting plate 6 is symmetrically provided with through grooves 48, the top ends of the pull rings 15 are respectively provided with a slot 50, the bottom ends of the connecting plates 46 are provided with inserted rods 49 which are inserted into the through grooves 48, and the bottom ends of the inserted rods 49 extend into the slots 50;
through starting motor 24, make motor 24 drive turbine 25 rotatory, through the meshing relation of turbine 25 and worm 26, can make worm 26 rotate, and then worm 26 can drive the rotation of pinion II 27, through the meshing relation of pinion II 27 and pinion I10, can make pinion I10 rotate, and then can adjust the contained angle of bending board I7 and bending board II 8, after bending board I7 and bending board II 8 angle modulation is accomplished, start electric putter II 45, make electric putter II 45 drive the linkage plate 46 and move down, and then linkage plate 46 can drive the inserted bar 49 and slide in the inside of logical groove 48, and then the bottom of inserted bar 49 can extend to in the slot 50 on pull ring 15 top, realize the fastening of inserted bar 49 to pull ring 15, and then realize the fixation to loop bar 16 and rotary drum 14, and then improved the contained angle adjustment stability of bending board I7 and bending board II 8.
In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing plate 35, a height adjusting frame 36, a bevel gear five 37, a slot 38, a rotating shaft 39, a gear three 40, gear teeth 41 and a connecting piece, the bottom end of the transverse plate 2 is provided with the fixing plate 35, one side of the fixing plate 35 is provided with the height adjusting frame 36, the side wall of the fixing plate 35 is symmetrically provided with the rotating shaft 39, the height adjusting frame 36 is symmetrically provided with the slot 38, one end of the rotating shaft 39 penetrates through the slot 38, one end of the rotating shaft 39 is provided with the gear three 40, two gears three 40 are in meshed connection, one rotating shaft 39 is connected with a transmission piece, the inner wall of the height adjusting frame 36 is equidistantly provided with the gear teeth 41, the gear three 40 is in meshed connection with the gear teeth 41, the transverse plate 2 is connected with the height adjusting frame 36 through the connecting piece, the connecting piece comprises a stretching slot 42, a spring two 43 and a stabilizer bar 44, the height adjusting frame 36 is symmetrically provided with a stretching groove 42, the bottom end of the transverse plate 2 is symmetrically provided with a stabilizer bar 44 inserted in the stretching groove 42, the bottom end of the stabilizer bar 44 is connected with the inner bottom end of the stretching groove 42 through a second spring 43, the transmission part comprises a sleeve 28, a third conical gear 32, a first electric push rod 33, a fourth conical gear 34, a fifth conical gear 37 and a sixth conical gear 47, one rotating shaft 39 is provided with the sixth conical gear 47, one side of the height adjusting frame 36 is rotatably provided with the first electric push rod 33, one end of the first electric push rod 33 is provided with the fifth conical gear 37 in meshed connection with the sixth conical gear 47, the output end of the first electric push rod 33 is provided with the fourth conical gear 34, the outside of the worm 26 is sleeved with the sleeve 28, the top end of the sleeve 28 is provided with the third conical gear 32 in meshed connection with the fourth conical gear 34, two sides of the top end of the worm 26 are symmetrically provided with clamping blocks 30, the inner wall of the sleeve 28 is provided with a clamping groove 31 which is in sliding connection with the clamping block 30, and the inner top end of the sleeve 28 is provided with a first spring 29 which is connected with the worm 26;
by starting the first electric push rod 33, the first electric push rod 33 drives the fourth bevel gear 34 to move, the fourth bevel gear 34 is meshed with the third bevel gear 32, meanwhile, the fourth bevel gear 34 drives the third bevel gear 32 to translate when moving, the third bevel gear 32 drives the sleeve 28 to translate, the sleeve 28 drives the worm 26 and the second bevel gear 27 to translate, the second bevel gear 27 is separated from the first bevel gear 10, the engagement between the worm 26 and the turbine 25 is kept, then the motor 24 is started, the motor 24 drives the turbine 25 to rotate, the worm 26 is further realized to rotate, the worm 26 drives the clamping block 30 to rotate, the rotation of the sleeve 28 is further realized through the clamping connection between the clamping block 30 and the clamping groove 31, the sleeve 28 drives the third bevel gear 32 to rotate, the engagement connection between the third bevel gear 32 and the fourth bevel gear 34 is realized, realize the rotation of conical gear IV 34, and then conical gear IV 34 can drive electric putter one 33 rotation, and then electric putter one 33 can drive conical gear V37 rotation, through conical gear V37 and conical gear V47's meshing relation of connection, realize conical gear V47's rotation, and then make one of them axis of rotation 39 rotate, and then axis of rotation 39 can make two gears III 40 rotate, and the rotation opposite direction of two gears III 40, and then through the meshing relation of gear III 40 and teeth of a cogwheel 41, can make altitude mixture control frame 36 move down, altitude mixture control frame 36 can drive mounting panel 6 move down, and then mounting panel 6 can drive bending plate one 7 and bending plate two 8 move down, and then realize bending plate one 7 and bending plate two 8 and bend the operation of bending to aluminum alloy ingot.
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an opening 51 is formed at the bottom end of the pressing plate 5, moving rods 53 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the pressing plate 5, moving grooves 54 slidably connected with the moving rods 53 are formed in the inner wall of the supporting frame 1, the moving rods 53 are connected with the moving grooves 54 through springs III 55, connecting rods 52 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the pressing plate 5, connecting grooves 23 slidably connected with the connecting rods 52 are symmetrically formed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the mounting plate 6, and the connecting rods 52 are connected with the connecting grooves 23 through springs IV 56;
when the mounting plate 6 moves downwards, the pressing plate 5 drives the moving rod 53 to slide in the moving groove 54, the spring III 55 compresses, the bottom end of the pressing plate 5 contacts with the surface of the aluminum alloy ingot, the connecting rod 52 on the pressing plate 5 slides in the connecting groove 23 along with the continuous downward movement of the mounting plate 6, the spring IV 56 compresses, the pressing plate 5 presses the aluminum alloy ingot due to the reverse acting force of the spring III 55 and the spring IV 56, the aluminum alloy ingot is prevented from being deflected during bending, the stability is improved for bending of the aluminum alloy ingot, and meanwhile, the aluminum alloy ingot is prevented from being manually pressed, so that the labor input is reduced.
Working principle: during operation, a worker places an aluminum alloy ingot at the top end of the bending table 3, adjusts the included angle between the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8, firstly starts the starting motor 24, enables the motor 24 to drive the turbine 25 to rotate, enables the worm 26 to rotate through the meshing connection relation between the turbine 25 and the worm 26, further enables the conical gear II 27 to rotate, enables the conical gear I10 to rotate through the meshing connection relation between the conical gear II 27 and the conical gear I10, enables the conical gear I10 to drive the rotary rod 9 to rotate, enables the rotary rod 9 to drive the gear I17 to rotate, enables the gear II 18 to rotate through the meshing connection relation between the sliding seat 11 and the gear II 18, enables the gear II 18 to drive the rotary cylinder 14 to rotate, further facilitates the mutual separation of the top ends of the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 through the design of a spacing adjusting piece, the deflection of the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 is realized, the base 12 drives the sliding seat 11 to slide on the rotary rod 9, the included angle between the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 is changed, convenience is brought to the angle adjustment of the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8, repeated replacement of bending pieces with different sizes is avoided, bending efficiency is improved, the second electric push rod 45 is started, the second electric push rod 45 drives the connecting plate 46 to move downwards, the connecting plate 46 drives the inserting rod 49 to slide in the through groove 48, the bottom end of the inserting rod 49 extends into the slot 50 at the top end of the pull ring 15, the fastening of the inserting rod 49 to the pull ring 15 is realized, the fixation of the sleeve rod 16 and the rotary cylinder 14 is realized, and the adjustment stability of the included angle between the first bending plate 7 and the second bending plate 8 is improved;
then the electric push rod 33 is started, the electric push rod 33 drives the bevel gear IV 34 to move, the bevel gear IV 34 is meshed with the bevel gear III 32, meanwhile, the bevel gear IV 34 drives the bevel gear III 32 to translate when moving, the bevel gear III 32 drives the sleeve 28 to translate, the sleeve 28 drives the worm 26 and the bevel gear II 27 to translate, the bevel gear II 27 is separated from the bevel gear I10, the engagement between the worm 26 and the turbine 25 is kept, then the motor 24 is started, the motor 24 drives the turbine 25 to rotate, the worm 26 is further realized, the clamping block 30 is further driven to rotate by the worm 26, the sleeve 28 is further realized to rotate by the clamping block 30 and the clamping groove 31, the sleeve 28 is further driven to rotate by the bevel gear III 32, the rotation of the bevel gear IV 34 is realized by the engagement connection between the bevel gear III 32 and the bevel gear IV 34, the fourth bevel gear 34 drives the first electric push rod 33 to rotate, the first electric push rod 33 drives the fifth bevel gear 37 to rotate, the rotation of the sixth bevel gear 47 is realized through the meshing connection relation between the fifth bevel gear 37 and the sixth bevel gear 47, one of the rotation shafts 39 is rotated, the rotation shafts 39 are rotated to rotate the third two gears 40, the rotation directions of the third two gears 40 are opposite, the height adjusting frame 36 is moved downwards through the meshing connection relation between the third gears 40 and the gear teeth 41, the height adjusting frame 36 drives the mounting plate 6 to move downwards, when the mounting plate 6 moves downwards, the pressing plate 5 drives the moving rod 53 to slide in the moving groove 54, the third spring 55 is compressed, the bottom end of the pressing plate 5 is contacted with the surface of the aluminum alloy ingot, and along with the continuous downward movement of the mounting plate 6, and then can make the linking pole 52 on the push plate 5 slide in linking groove 23, and then can make the compression of spring four 56, because spring three 55 and spring four 56's reverse effort, and then can realize the push plate 5 to the pressing of aluminum alloy ingot, avoid the aluminum alloy ingot to appear the skew condition when bending, and then for the bending of aluminum alloy ingot has improved stability, avoid the manual work to press the aluminum alloy ingot simultaneously, and then reduced the labour input, mounting panel 6 can drive bending plate one 7 and bending plate two 8 and move down simultaneously, realize bending plate one 7 and bending plate two 8 and bend the operation to the aluminum alloy ingot.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Bending device that aluminum alloy ingot machine-shaping was used, including support frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of the support frame (1) is provided with a transverse plate (2), the inner bottom end of the support frame (1) is provided with a bending table (3), the bottom ends of the bending table (3) and the support frame (1) are provided with bending grooves (4) which are communicated, a pressing plate (5) is arranged above the bending table (3), a mounting plate (6) is connected above the pressing plate (5), the upper part of the mounting plate (6) is connected with the transverse plate (2) through a height adjusting mechanism, the mounting plate (6) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the lower part of the mounting plate (6) is provided with a first bending plate (7) and a second bending plate (8), the bottom ends of the first bending plate (7) and the second bending plate (8) are connected through a hinge, and the first bending plate (7) and the second bending plate (8) are connected through a spacing adjusting mechanism;
the space adjusting mechanism comprises a rotary rod (9), a first conical gear (10), a sliding seat (11), a base (12), a connecting shaft (13), a rotary cylinder (14), a pull ring (15), a loop bar (16), a first gear (17), a second gear (18), a locking device, a driver and a space adjusting piece, wherein the rotary rod (9) is rotationally connected to the mounting plate (6), one end of the rotary rod (9) is provided with the first conical gear (10), the first conical gear (10) is connected with the driver, two sliding seats (11) are symmetrically sleeved on the rotary rod (9), the top ends of the first bending plate (7) and the second bending plate (8) are respectively provided with the base (12), the base (12) is connected with the bottom end of the sliding seat (11) through the connecting shaft (13), the first bending plate (7) and the second bending plate (8) are respectively provided with the rotary cylinder (14) on one side close to each other, the outside of the rotary cylinder (14) is symmetrically sleeved with the loop bar (16), the top end of the loop bar (16) is respectively provided with the second conical gear (15) rotationally connected with the pull ring (9), the top end of the first conical gear (15) is connected with the locking device, the top end of the second rotary rod (9) is sleeved with the second gear (17) and the second gear (17) is respectively arranged between the two rotary cylinders (17), the rotary cylinder (14) is connected with the first bending plate (7) and the second bending plate (8) through a spacing adjusting piece;
the driver comprises a motor (24), a worm wheel (25), a worm (26), a bevel gear II (27) and a transmission piece, wherein the motor (24) is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate (6), the worm wheel (25) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (24), the worm (26) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (6), the worm (26) is meshed with the worm wheel (25), the bevel gear II (27) meshed with the bevel gear I (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the worm (26), and the transmission piece is connected at the top end of the worm (26);
the transmission part comprises a sleeve (28), a third conical gear (32), a first electric push rod (33), a fourth conical gear (34), a fifth conical gear (37) and a sixth conical gear (47), wherein the sixth conical gear (47) is arranged on one rotating shaft (39), the first electric push rod (33) is rotatably arranged on one side of the height adjusting frame (36), one end of the first electric push rod (33) is provided with the fifth conical gear (37) which is in meshed connection with the sixth conical gear (47), the output end of the first electric push rod (33) is provided with the fourth conical gear (34), the sleeve (28) is sleeved outside the worm (26), and the third conical gear (32) which is in meshed connection with the fourth conical gear (34) is arranged at the top end of the sleeve (28);
clamping blocks (30) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the worm (26), clamping grooves (31) which are connected with the clamping blocks (30) in a sliding mode are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve (28), and a first spring (29) connected with the worm (26) is arranged on the inner top end of the sleeve (28).
2. The bending device for forming an aluminum alloy ingot according to claim 1, wherein: the interval regulating piece comprises an internal thread groove (19), a T-shaped screw (20), a sliding groove (21) and a sliding rod (22), wherein the sliding groove (21) is formed in one side, close to one side, of the bending plate I (7) and the bending plate II (8), the internal thread groove (19) is symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the rotary cylinder (14), the T-shaped screw (20) is connected with the internal thread of the internal thread groove (19), one end of the T-shaped screw (20) extends to the inside of the sliding groove (21), and the sliding rod (22) which is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (21) is arranged on the T-shaped screw (20).
3. The bending device for forming an aluminum alloy ingot according to claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing plate (35), a height adjusting frame (36), a conical gear five (37), a slot (38), a rotating shaft (39), a gear three (40), gear teeth (41) and a connecting piece, wherein the fixing plate (35) is arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate (2), the height adjusting frame (36) is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (35), the rotating shaft (39) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate (35), the slot (38) is symmetrically arranged on the height adjusting frame (36), one end of the rotating shaft (39) penetrates through the inside of the slot (38), one end of the rotating shaft (39) is provided with the gear three (40), the two gears three (40) are in meshed connection, one rotating shaft (39) is connected with the transmitting piece, the gear teeth (41) are arranged on the inner wall of the height adjusting frame (36) at equal intervals, the gear three (40) are in meshed connection with the gear teeth (41), and the transverse plate (2) is connected with the height adjusting frame (36) through the connecting piece.
4. A bending apparatus for forming an aluminum alloy ingot according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting piece comprises a stretching groove (42), a second spring (43) and a stabilizer bar (44), wherein the stretching groove (42) is symmetrically arranged on the height adjusting frame (36), the stabilizer bar (44) inserted into the stretching groove (42) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate (2), and the bottom end of the stabilizer bar (44) is connected with the inner bottom end of the stretching groove (42) through the second spring (43).
5. The bending device for forming an aluminum alloy ingot according to claim 1, wherein: an opening (51) is formed in the bottom end of the pressing plate (5), moving rods (53) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pressing plate (5), moving grooves (54) which are connected with the moving rods (53) in a sliding mode are formed in the inner wall of the supporting frame (1), and the moving rods (53) are connected with the moving grooves (54) through springs III (55).
6. The bending device for forming an aluminum alloy ingot according to claim 1, wherein: connecting rods (52) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the pressing plate (5), connecting grooves (23) which are connected with the connecting rods (52) in a sliding mode are symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the outer wall of the mounting plate (6), and the connecting rods (52) are connected with the connecting grooves (23) through four springs (56).
7. The bending device for forming an aluminum alloy ingot according to claim 1, wherein: the locking device comprises an electric push rod II (45), a connecting plate (46), a conical gear II (47), a through groove (48) and a slot (50), wherein the electric push rod II (45) is arranged at the bottom end of the height adjusting frame (36), the connecting plate (46) is connected with an output shaft of the electric push rod II (45), the through groove (48) is symmetrically formed in the mounting plate (6), the slot (50) is formed in the top end of the pull ring (15), the inserting rod (49) penetrating through the inside of the through groove (48) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate (46), and the bottom end of the inserting rod (49) extends to the inside of the slot (50).
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