CN114145188B - Construction method for reforming common green land into natural lawn football field - Google Patents
Construction method for reforming common green land into natural lawn football field Download PDFInfo
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- CN114145188B CN114145188B CN202111363904.7A CN202111363904A CN114145188B CN 114145188 B CN114145188 B CN 114145188B CN 202111363904 A CN202111363904 A CN 202111363904A CN 114145188 B CN114145188 B CN 114145188B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/02—Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of court construction, in particular to a construction method for transforming a common green land into a natural lawn football field. The method comprises the following steps: s01, sampling and inspecting fine sand of sand factories near the original planting soil of the site; s02, removing a green lawn surface layer, and excavating a foundation planting soil layer; s03, digging a groove, and paving a water supply pipeline in the groove; s04, manufacturing a drainage system on the field; s05, grading the field, backfilling fine sand, and reforming the original field planting soil into a root system layer; s06, installing an irrigation nozzle on a water supply pipeline; s07, planting natural lawns on the field. The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field has the advantages of good quality of the football field and easy maintenance, solves the problems of poor quality and difficult maintenance of the football field existing in the existing construction method, and meets the construction requirements of the football field.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of court construction, in particular to a construction method for transforming a common green land into a natural lawn football field.
Background
The football field is a sports field for playing football, the football field is divided into two half fields by a central line, two longer boundary lines on the field are borderlines, two shorter lines are goal lines, the goal areas are arranged at two ends of the field, the goal must be placed in the center of each goal line, and the football field consists of two vertical columns equidistant from the angle flagpole and a horizontal cross beam connected with the top of the vertical columns; each corner of the football field is provided with a flat flagpole, and small flag is tied on the flat flagpole. In addition, the length of the football field should be 90-120 m, the width of 45-90 m, the goal height 2.44 m and the width 7.32 m in accordance with the specifications of the construction of the football field.
Due to the limitation of the dimensions and the like of the football field construction, a proper position is difficult to plan in a city for construction, and an urban green space is generally provided with a proper area, is convenient to position and is easy for residents to reach, so that the football field construction method is a good candidate for constructing the football field. The existing common green land is less in case of being transformed into the football field, the construction efficiency is lower due to the lack of a system-forming scheme, and the quality is poor after finishing, so that the football field is easy to have the problems of unsmooth drainage and the like; in addition, the greening conditions of the existing common greenbelt are different, most of the greenbelt is in a barren state, and the soil is generally poor, so that after the football field is transformed into a natural lawn, the turf is not easy to survive, and the maintenance difficulty are high, so that a new construction method is needed to solve the existing defects.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects of poor quality and difficult maintenance of the court existing in the existing construction method, the application provides a construction method for transforming a common green land into a natural lawn football field, which has good court quality and easy maintenance.
In order to solve the problems, the application is realized according to the following technical scheme:
the application relates to a construction method for transforming a common green land into a natural lawn football field, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s01, sampling and inspecting fine sand of sand factories near the original planting soil of the site;
s02, removing a green lawn surface layer, and excavating a foundation planting soil layer;
s03, digging a groove, and paving a water supply pipeline in the groove;
s04, manufacturing a drainage system on the field;
s05, grading the field, backfilling fine sand, and reforming the original field planting soil into a root system layer;
s06, installing an irrigation nozzle on a water supply pipeline;
s07, planting natural lawns on the field.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method is characterized in that the original planting soil of the field and fine sand of a sand plant near the field are sampled and inspected, and specifically comprises the following steps: and 5 point location samples of the field are extracted by using the soil sampler, and meanwhile, samples of sand plants around the field are collected and uniformly sent to a laboratory for inspection and analysis, mainly particle size analysis and physicochemical property analysis, and the quantity of planting soil to be reserved and the quantity of newly added fine sand and fertilizer are calculated according to analysis results.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the green land lawn surface layer is cleared away, the foundation planting soil layer is excavated, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: and (3) removing the lawn surface layer by utilizing a smooth excavation sleeve bucket of the excavator, and excavating earthwork with corresponding thickness according to the gradient according to an analysis result.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the digging groove is characterized in that a water supply pipeline is paved in the groove, and the digging groove is specifically as follows: and excavating a pipeline groove on the field, paving a water supply pipeline along the groove, and backfilling the original soil layer to bury the water supply pipeline after paving is completed.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the drainage system is manufactured on the field, and specifically comprises: and excavating parallel blind ditches on the field, then placing drainage blind pipes in the blind ditches, connecting the ends of adjacent drainage blind pipes into the drainage ditches, and filling drainage filler into the blind ditches until the drainage blind pipes are covered after the drainage blind pipes are arranged.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps of: grading the field, backfilling fine sand, and reforming the original field planting soil into a root system layer, wherein the steps are as follows: according to laboratory analysis results, evenly lay fine sand, various fertilizers, soil improvement agent on the scene, utilize rotary cultivator rotary tillage many times, make fine sand, fertilizer and former planting soil intensive mixing, then utilize leveler, road roller to level many times, constantly measure the scene slope through the level gauge, make the center of root system layer higher than all around, when reaching predetermined drainage slope and roughness, stop the flattening promptly.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the root system layer comprises medium fine sand, planting soil, a soil conditioner and fertilizer.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the drainage gradient is not more than 0.5%.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the fertilizer comprises phosphate fertilizer, compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the irrigation spray nozzle is arranged on the water supply pipeline, and concretely comprises: marking a datum line on the field, then gradually marking a spraying position, and then installing an irrigation nozzle at a preset position so that a water supply port of the irrigation nozzle is communicated with a water supply pipeline.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the irrigation spray nozzle is a buried telescopic rotary spray nozzle.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the natural lawn is planted on the field, and specifically comprises the following steps: marking a datum line on a field, dividing the field into square grids, respectively transporting natural grass stalks in bags to the areas to be planted, pouring out the grass stalks just before planting, manually uniformly planting the grass stalks according to the designed planting density, fixing the natural grass stalks on a root system layer by using a grass pressing roller for multiple rolling, uniformly covering a layer of thin sand by using a sand covering machine, continuously rolling the grass pressing roller for multiple times after sand covering, and finally covering a layer of non-woven fabric.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
the construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field has the advantages of good quality of the football field and easy maintenance, solves the problems of poor quality and difficult maintenance of the football field existing in the existing construction method, and meets the construction requirements of the football field.
Drawings
The application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method of the present application.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present application only, and are not intended to limit the present application.
As shown in FIG. 1, the construction method for reforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s01, sampling and inspecting fine sand of sand factories near the original planting soil of the site;
specifically, the method is characterized in that fine sand of the original planting soil of the field and sand factories nearby the field is sampled and inspected, and specifically comprises the following steps: and 5 point location samples of the field are extracted by using the soil sampler, and meanwhile, samples of sand plants around the field are collected and uniformly sent to a laboratory for inspection and analysis, mainly particle size analysis and physicochemical property analysis, and the quantity of planting soil to be reserved and the quantity of fine sand and fertilizer in new addition are calculated according to analysis results.
S02, removing a green lawn surface layer, and excavating a foundation planting soil layer;
specifically, clear away greenery patches lawn surface course, excavation basis planting soil layer specifically is: and (3) utilizing a smooth excavation sleeve of the excavator to remove the lawn surface layer, and excavating planting soil with corresponding thickness according to the gradient according to the analysis result.
S03, digging a groove, and paving a water supply pipeline in the groove;
specifically, dig the slot, lay water supply pipeline in the slot, specifically: and excavating a pipeline groove on the field, paving a water supply pipeline along the groove, and backfilling the original soil layer to bury the water supply pipeline after paving is completed.
S04, manufacturing a drainage system on the field;
specifically, the on-site manufacturing drainage system specifically comprises: and excavating parallel blind ditches on the field, then placing drainage blind pipes in the blind ditches, connecting the ends of adjacent drainage blind pipes into the drainage ditches, and filling drainage filler into the blind ditches until the drainage blind pipes are covered after the drainage blind pipes are arranged.
S05, backfilling fine sand in the process, and reforming the original field planting soil into a root system layer;
specifically, grading is carried out on the field, fine sand is backfilled, the original field planting soil is transformed into a root system layer, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: according to the analysis result of the laboratory, evenly paving medium fine sand, various fertilizers and soil conditioner on the field, fully mixing the medium fine sand, the fertilizers and the original planting soil by utilizing a rotary cultivator for a plurality of times of rotary cultivation, leveling by utilizing a land leveler and a road roller for a plurality of times, continuously measuring the slope of the field by utilizing a level gauge, and enabling the center of a root system layer to be higher than the periphery, and stopping leveling when the preset drainage slope and the preset flatness are reached. Specifically, the root system layer is subjected to disinfection, disinsection, sterilization and weeding treatment, and comprises medium and fine sand, planting soil, a soil conditioner and a fertilizer, wherein the fertilizer comprises a phosphate fertilizer, a compound fertilizer and an organic fertilizer.
S06, installing an irrigation nozzle on a water supply pipeline;
specifically, install irrigation shower nozzle on water supply pipe, specifically do: marking a datum line on the field, then gradually marking a spraying position, and then installing an irrigation nozzle at a preset position so that a water supply port of the irrigation nozzle is communicated with a water supply pipeline. The irrigation spray head is used for spraying water to irrigate natural grass, and as a preferred implementation mode of the application, the irrigation spray head is a buried telescopic rotary spray head, and the rubber top of the irrigation spray head is 7 millimeters higher than the root layer, and the arrangement has the advantages that: the buried arrangement prevents tripping athletes from extending out of the ground while performing irrigation work and increases coverage by rotation.
S07, planting natural lawns on the field.
Specifically, the natural lawn is planted on the field, specifically: marking a datum line on a field, dividing the field into square grids, respectively transporting natural grass stalks in bags to the areas to be planted, pouring out the grass stalks just before planting, manually uniformly planting the grass stalks according to the designed planting density, fixing the natural grass stalks on a root system layer by using a grass pressing roller for multiple rolling, uniformly covering a layer of thin sand by using a sand covering machine, continuously rolling the grass pressing roller for multiple times after sand covering, and finally covering a layer of non-woven fabric.
The construction method for transforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field has the advantages of good quality of the football field and easy maintenance, solves the problems of poor quality and difficult maintenance of the football field existing in the existing construction method, and meets the construction requirements of the football field.
The present application is not limited to the preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present application are within the scope of the technical proposal of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. The construction method for reforming the common green land into the natural lawn football field is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s01, sampling and inspecting fine sand of sand factories near the original planting soil of the site;
s02, removing a green lawn surface layer, and excavating a foundation planting soil layer;
s03, digging a groove, and paving a water supply pipeline in the groove;
s04, manufacturing a drainage system on the field;
s05, grading the field, backfilling fine sand in the field, and modifying the original field planting soil into a root system layer;
s06, installing an irrigation nozzle on a water supply pipeline;
s07, planting natural lawns on the field;
the method is characterized in that the original planting soil of the field and fine sand of a sand plant near the field are sampled and inspected, and specifically comprises the following steps: extracting 5 point location samples of a field by using a soil sampler, collecting sand plant samples around the field, uniformly conveying the collected sand plant samples to a laboratory for inspection and analysis, mainly analyzing particle size and physicochemical properties, and calculating the quantity of planting soil to be reserved and the quantity of newly added fine sand and fertilizer according to analysis results;
grading the field, backfilling fine sand in the field, and reforming the original field planting soil into a root system layer, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: according to the analysis result of a laboratory, uniformly paving medium fine sand, various fertilizers and soil conditioner on the field, carrying out rotary tillage for a plurality of times by using a rotary cultivator to fully mix the medium fine sand, the fertilizers and the original planting soil, leveling for a plurality of times by using a land leveler and a road roller, continuously measuring the slope of the field by using a leveling instrument, enabling the center of a root system layer to be higher than the periphery, and stopping leveling when the field reaches a preset drainage slope and flatness;
the root system layer comprises medium fine sand, planting soil, a soil conditioner and fertilizer;
the fertilizer comprises phosphate fertilizer, compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer;
the green land lawn surface layer is cleared away, the foundation planting soil layer is excavated, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: and (3) utilizing a smooth excavation sleeve of the excavator to remove the lawn surface layer, and excavating planting soil with corresponding thickness according to the gradient according to the analysis result.
2. The construction method for reforming a common green land into a natural grass football field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the digging groove is characterized in that a water supply pipeline is paved in the groove, and the digging groove is specifically as follows: and excavating a pipeline groove on the field, paving a water supply pipeline along the groove, and backfilling the original soil layer to bury the water supply pipeline after paving is completed.
3. The construction method for reforming a common green land into a natural grass football field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drainage system is manufactured on the field, and specifically comprises: and excavating parallel blind ditches on the field, then placing drainage blind pipes in the blind ditches, connecting the ends of adjacent drainage blind pipes into the drainage ditches, and filling drainage filler into the blind ditches until the drainage blind pipes are covered after the drainage blind pipes are arranged.
4. The construction method for reforming a common green land into a natural grass football field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the irrigation spray nozzle is arranged on the water supply pipeline, and concretely comprises: marking a datum line on the field, then gradually marking a spraying position, and then installing an irrigation nozzle at a preset position so that a water supply port of the irrigation nozzle is communicated with a water supply pipeline.
5. The construction method for reforming a common green land into a natural grass football field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the natural lawn is planted on the field, and specifically comprises the following steps: marking a datum line on a field, dividing the field into square grids, respectively transporting natural grass stalks in bags to the areas to be planted, pouring out the grass stalks just before planting, manually uniformly planting the grass stalks according to the designed planting density, fixing the natural grass stalks on a root system layer by using a grass pressing roller for multiple rolling, uniformly covering a layer of thin sand by using a sand covering machine, continuously rolling the grass pressing roller for multiple times after sand covering, and finally covering a layer of non-woven fabric.
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| CN202111363904.7A CN114145188B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Construction method for reforming common green land into natural lawn football field |
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| CN202111363904.7A CN114145188B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Construction method for reforming common green land into natural lawn football field |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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| CN114737446A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-12 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Subtropical area professional football field anchoring lawn ventilation and drainage system and construction method thereof |
| CN115821681B (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-07-19 | 中体建国(北京)建设工程有限公司 | Football field anchoring type mixed lawn and construction method thereof |
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