CN114141685A - An automated wafer stage and method of using the same - Google Patents

An automated wafer stage and method of using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114141685A
CN114141685A CN202111430315.6A CN202111430315A CN114141685A CN 114141685 A CN114141685 A CN 114141685A CN 202111430315 A CN202111430315 A CN 202111430315A CN 114141685 A CN114141685 A CN 114141685A
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China
Prior art keywords
silicon wafer
jacking
suction cup
carrier
air
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Granted
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CN202111430315.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114141685B (en
Inventor
崔剑锋
罗帅
李忠乾
张洪华
赵刚
王刚
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Suzhou Keyun Laser Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Keyun Laser Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6838Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping with gripping and holding devices using a vacuum; Bernoulli devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/687Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
    • H01L21/68714Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
    • H01L21/68742Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a lifting arrangement, e.g. lift pins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses automatic wafer carrying platform and use method thereof, wherein the automatic wafer carrying platform comprises: the middle part of the sucker is provided with a jacking sliding hole; the sucking disc is mounted on the upper portion of the base, and a groove is formed in the middle of the contact surface of the base and the sucking disc to form a mounting position; climbing mechanism, climbing mechanism set up in the installation position, climbing mechanism is configured as and carries out the jacking to silicon wafer, climbing mechanism includes mounting panel, fixed plate and jacking axle, and wherein, the mounting panel be used for with climbing mechanism install in installation position, the telescopic link that the fixed plate passes through the cylinder is connected in the mounting panel top, and the jacking axle is located the fixed plate up end, the jacking axle slide in the jacking sliding hole is in the working face lift setting of sucking disc. The application solves the technical problem that when a silicon wafer is in a shape with large warpage, a common vacuum chuck cannot absorb firmly.

Description

Automatic wafer carrying platform and using method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of semiconductor equipment, in particular to an automatic wafer carrying platform.
Background
The clamping and conveying of silicon wafers is an important link in the semiconductor production process, and the quality and reliability of the silicon wafers are greatly influenced.
In the prior art, a contact type vacuum chuck technology is mainly adopted for clamping and conveying silicon wafers. In other words, the lower surface of the silicon wafer is tightly attached through vacuum adsorption, but the direct contact with the sucker easily causes uneven stress on the silicon wafer, and the silicon wafer is easy to warp and deform. Some products are easy to generate high temperature or micro deformation during laser processing, the sucker is easy to age when used at high temperature under the condition that the products with higher high temperature are easy to deform, and the contact type vacuum adsorption technology is easier to cause the further increase of the rejection rate in the chip manufacturing process with nanometer precision.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, a main object of the present application is to provide an automatic wafer carrier and a method for using the same, and provide a carrier with stable adsorption effect, wide application range, heat dissipation function and product lifting function.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides an automated wafer stage, comprising:
the middle part of the sucker is provided with a jacking sliding hole;
the sucking disc is mounted on the upper portion of the base, and a groove is formed in the middle of the contact surface of the base and the sucking disc to form a mounting position;
a jacking mechanism disposed in the mounting location, the jacking mechanism configured to jack up a silicon wafer, the jacking mechanism including a mounting plate, a fixed plate, and a jacking shaft, wherein,
the mounting plate is used for mounting the jacking mechanism on the mounting position,
the fixed plate is connected above the mounting plate through a telescopic rod of the cylinder,
the jacking shaft is arranged on the upper end face of the fixed plate, the jacking shaft is lifted on the working face of the sucker, and the jacking sliding hole is configured to be a passage for the jacking shaft to lift.
Preferably, the jacking mechanism further comprises:
the guide hole is formed in the fixing plate;
the guide shaft sets up in the mounting panel, and the guide shaft sets up with the guiding hole is coaxial, and the guiding hole is configured to the spacing track of guide shaft.
Preferably, the mounting position comprises a stepped hole, and the jacking mechanism is connected to the stepped hole through a mounting plate.
Preferably, the suction cup comprises:
the air jet is arranged on the working surface of the sucker;
the air pipe is connected with an external air source.
Preferably, the air injection port is arranged in a ring shape and is used for uniformly injecting high-pressure air at the bottom of the silicon wafer.
Preferably, a negative pressure area is formed between the silicon wafer and the sucker by generating cyclone through high-pressure air, and the silicon wafer is suspended and adsorbed on the sucker through an air surface.
Preferably, the carrier further comprises:
a driver connected to the base by a connection;
the connecting part is used for connecting a driving machine and the base and is of an annular structure, and the connecting part is driven by the driving machine to rotate coaxially.
Preferably, the carrier further comprises:
the sensing assembly is arranged on the side part of the automatic wafer carrying platform and comprises a sensing piece and a photoelectric switch, the sensing piece is fixed on the outer side of the connecting part along the radial direction of the connecting part,
the photoelectric switch and the driver are arranged on the same workbench, when the driver rotates, the induction sheet is driven to synchronously rotate through the connecting part, and the photoelectric switch detects the rotating induction sheet;
the tail end of the induction part is bent by a preset angle to form a contact part, and the contact part is configured as a detection target of the photoelectric switch on the induction sheet;
the photoelectric switches are arranged in two numbers, the two photoelectric switches are arranged on the rotating path of the induction sheet at intervals, and the motion trail of the contact part of the induction sheet is located in the signal receiving area of the photoelectric switches.
Preferably, the carrier further comprises:
the limiting block is arranged on one side of the connecting part through the sensing piece;
the limiting columns are arranged on the outer sides of the two photoelectric switches respectively, and are configured to limit the rotation range of the carrier through the limiting blocks and the limiting columns when the carrier rotates.
A use method of an automatic wafer carrier comprises the following steps:
controlling the jacking shaft to extend out of the working surface of the sucker, moving and loading the silicon wafer on the jacking shaft through the feeding operation,
the air jet port jets high-pressure air, the high-pressure air forms a low-pressure area at the bottom of the silicon wafer, a high-pressure area is formed at the top of the silicon wafer, the flow rate of the high-pressure air jetted by the air jet port is adjusted, so that the silicon wafer is stably adsorbed on the sucking disc, the jacking shaft descends on the working surface of the sucking disc, and the silicon wafer is suspended and restrained between the low-pressure area and the high-pressure area by air flow;
the driver drives the silicon wafer to rotate for processing;
after the processing is finished, the silicon wafer is jacked by the jacking shaft to be far away from the working surface of the sucker, the air jet port is controlled to stop jetting high-pressure air, and the silicon wafer is blanked through blanking operation.
The beneficial effect that this application realized does:
the application discloses automatic change wafer microscope carrier and application method, negative pressure that silicon wafer produced through the sucking disc adsorbs in the sucking disc, because the sucking disc is when adsorbing, is being formed with the air plane between sucking disc and the silicon wafer, and the silicon wafer is hung to be restrained on the sucking disc, consequently when the silicon wafer is the great form of warpage, ordinary vacuum chuck absorbs insecurely, and this application is adsorbed through the negative pressure, has improved stability greatly.
Furthermore, the sucking disc realizes the adsorption effect by generating negative pressure through the air jet, so the sucking disc can adsorb the silicon wafer and simultaneously has a certain heat dissipation effect.
The application discloses automatic wafer carrying platform and use method thereof, through set up climbing mechanism at the sucking disc working face, realize on the carrying platform in vertical direction to the lift of silicon wafer move carry, to equipment, save one and get the cost and the space of material z axle module.
The application discloses automatic wafer carrying platform and a using method thereof.A sensing assembly is arranged on the side part of the carrying platform and comprises a sensing piece and a photoelectric switch, the sensing piece is detected by the photoelectric switch, so that a control circuit is switched on or switched off, and the control on the working state of the wafer carrying platform is realized by controlling the circuit.
Meanwhile, one side of the carrier is provided with a limiting block which synchronously rotates along with the carrier, and two limiting columns which are fixed on the rotating track of the limiting block, so that the rotating range of the carrier is limited firmly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automated wafer carrier of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an automated wafer carrier of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an automated wafer carrier of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an automated wafer carrier of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a jacking mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an automatic ejecting condition of a wafer stage according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an automated wafer stage processing state according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sensing assembly and a coupling portion of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an automated wafer carrier of the present application;
in the figure:
10-a driver;
20-a base;
201-an installation site;
30-a sucker;
301-jacking sliding holes; 302-an air jet; 303-trachea;
40-a sensing component;
401-a sensing piece; 4012-contact; 402-a photoelectric switch; 403-a limiting block; 404-a connection plate; 405-a spacing post;
50-a jacking mechanism;
501-jacking shaft; 502-a fixed plate; 503-telescopic rod; 504-a mounting plate; 505-a cylinder; 506-a guide hole; 507-a guide shaft;
60-a connecting part;
70-silicon wafer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
As described in the background art, most of the existing platforms have potential safety hazards of air leakage and untight suction when a common adsorption platform is used in combination with a vacuum generator for products with large warpage (large flatness), and flying sheets (products fly out of the platform) when the platform moves at high speed; some products laser beam machining produces high temperature easily or product micro deformation, under the higher yielding condition of product of high temperature, the sucking disc is easy ageing in the use under the high temperature, and gas leakage appears easily in ordinary platform that punches, and the limitation of use is great. In order to solve the problems, the application provides an automatic wafer carrying platform, and provides a carrying platform which is stable in adsorption effect, wide in application range and has a heat dissipation function and a product lifting function.
In order to achieve the technical effects, a driving machine 10 is fixedly installed on a workbench, a base 20 is installed on a rotating shaft of the driving machine 10 through a connecting part 60, a suction cup 30 is installed on the upper part of the base 20, and the suction cup 30 comprises an air jet port 302 and an air pipe 303 and is arranged on the working surface of the suction cup 30 through the air jet port 302; one end of the air pipe 303 is connected to an external air source, and the other end of the air pipe is connected to the suction cup 30 to provide high-pressure air for the air nozzle 302, further, the air nozzle 302 is annular and used for uniformly spraying high-pressure air to the bottom of the silicon wafer 70, so that the bottom of the silicon wafer 70 is prevented from being stressed unevenly.
The suction cup 30 employs the bernoulli principle, when the gas ejected from the gas ejection port 302 encounters the silicon wafer 70, the gas rapidly diffuses outward from the center of the silicon wafer 70 along the radial direction of the silicon wafer 70 so that the gas velocity at the upper part of the silicon wafer 70 is lower than the gas velocity at the lower part of the silicon wafer 70, and the gas pressure at the bottom of the silicon wafer 70 is lower than the gas pressure at the upper part thereof, so that the silicon wafer 70 is sucked by the negative pressure formed by the suction cup 30. Further, the high pressure air between the silicon wafer 70 and the suction cup 30 forms an air surface when flowing, so that the silicon wafer 70 is suspended on the suction cup 30 when the silicon wafer 70 is sucked, and when the silicon wafer 70 is in a state of large warpage, the silicon wafer 70 is sucked by the suction cup 30 in a non-contact manner, which is more reliable than a common vacuum suction cup.
When the suction cup 30 adsorbs the silicon wafer 70, when the material is required to be taken, the silicon wafer 70 cannot be held up in the vertical direction, and the product can only be moved by disconnecting the input of high-pressure air or providing a large lateral force from the side of the silicon wafer 70, in order to solve the technical problem, in the embodiment, the suction cup 30 is provided with the jacking mechanism 50, the jacking mechanism 50 is arranged below the suction cup 30, and the jacking mechanism 50 is configured to jack the silicon wafer 70.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent the jacking mechanism 50 from interfering with the chuck 30 to adsorb the silicon wafer 70, the jacking mechanism 50 is disposed below the working surface of the chuck 30, and a mounting position 201 is formed in the base 20 on which the chuck 30 is mounted, the mounting position 201 includes a stepped hole disposed inside the base 20, the jacking mechanism 50 is mounted in the stepped hole, the jacking mechanism 50 is mounted in the mounting position 201, the jacking mechanism 50 further includes a jacking shaft 501, a mounting plate 504, a cylinder 505, a fixing plate 502, a guide hole 506, and a guide shaft 507, wherein the mounting plate 504 is used for mounting the jacking mechanism 50 in the stepped hole; the cylinder 505 is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate 504; the fixing plate 502 is connected above the mounting plate 504 in a lifting manner through an expansion rod 503 of the air cylinder 505, the lifting shaft 501 is arranged on the fixing plate 502, the lifting slide hole 301 is formed in the working surface of the suction cup 30, and the lifting shaft 501 moves in the lifting slide hole 301 in a lifting manner, so that the lifting shaft 501 lifts the silicon wafer 70. Specifically, by arranging the lifting shaft 501 to lift, when the silicon wafer 70 does not need to be lifted, the lifting shaft 501 descends to a position below the working surface of the suction cup 30, so that the interference of the existence of the lifting shaft on the adsorption performance of the suction cup 30 is avoided; when the material needs to be taken out, the air cylinder 505 drives the lifting shaft to lift the silicon wafer 70 in the vertical direction.
In this embodiment, the guiding hole 506 is opened in the fixing plate 502; a guide shaft 507 is provided to the mounting plate 504, wherein the guide shaft 507 is provided coaxially with a guide hole 506, the guide hole 506 being configured as a limit rail of the guide shaft 507. When the jacking mechanism 50 operates, the guide shaft 507 slides in the guide hole 506, so that the fixed plate 502 can be restrained, the fixed plate 502 is prevented from rotating when being pushed by the air cylinder 505, and the jacking shaft 501 and the jacking sliding hole 301 are prevented from being dislocated.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate control of a circuit, a state of a carrier needs to be monitored, in this embodiment, a sensing assembly 40 is arranged to monitor a motion state of the carrier, wherein the sensing assembly 40 is arranged at a side portion of the carrier, the sensing assembly 40 includes a sensing piece 401 and a photoelectric switch 402, the sensing piece 401 is fixed outside the connecting portion 60 along a radial direction of the connecting portion, the photoelectric switch 402 detects the sensing piece 401, specifically, the photoelectric switch 402 and the driver 10 are arranged on the same workbench, when the driver 10 rotates, the sensing piece 401 rotates synchronously, the sensing piece 401 is fixed on the photoelectric switch 402 of the workbench to detect the rotating sensing piece 401, and when the sensing piece 401 rotates to a sensing area of the photoelectric switch 402, position information of the carrier is fed back to software to control an angle, at which the driver needs to correct a deviation, of the driver.
Further, the connecting portion 60 is of an annular structure, the connecting portion 60 is coaxially connected with the rotating portion of the driving mechanism 10, and when the stage operates, the sensing piece 401 and the limiting block 403 rotate coaxially with the stage, that is, when the stage operates, the sensing piece 401 and the limiting block 403 relatively still rotate synchronously with the stage.
In this embodiment, the carrier further includes a limiting block 403 and a limiting column 405, the limiting block is disposed on one side of the connecting portion 60 through the sensing piece, the number of the limiting columns 405 is two, and the two limiting columns are disposed on the outer sides of the two photoelectric switches 402, respectively, and the limiting column 405 is configured to limit the rotation range of the carrier through the limiting block 403 and the limiting column 405 when the carrier rotates. Specifically, the limiting block 403 is driven by the carrier to rotate synchronously through the connecting portion 60, the limiting posts 405 are fixed on the rotation track of the limiting block 403, so that the carrier can only rotate within the limiting range between the two limiting posts 405, preferably, the limiting posts 405 are cylinders made of high-strength rubber, and when the limiting block 403 impacts the two limiting posts 405, no excessive abnormal sound is generated and a certain buffering effect is achieved. The sensing piece 401 further comprises a contact portion 4012, the end of the sensing piece 401 is bent by a preset angle to form the contact portion 4012, in this case, the bending angle is preferably 90 °, the contact portion 4012 is bent to a horizontal position, when the sensing piece rotates along with the stage, the rotation track of the contact portion 4012 is located in the sensing area of the photoelectric switch 402, and the contact portion 4012 is configured as a detection target of the photoelectric switch 402 on the sensing piece 401, so that the detection of the motion state of the stage is realized through feedback data, and thus when the silicon wafer 70 is processed, the processing equipment is controlled according to the motion state of the stage. When the carrier rotates to a certain angle, the limiting column 405 limits the carrier through the limiting block 403, so that the carrier stops rotating, the sensing piece 401 rotates in the sensing area of the photoelectric switch 402, the driver encoder program is read and fed back to the software for recording, and the angle of the driver needing to be corrected is controlled through the position of the code record.
In one embodiment, the laser lift-off operation is performed with the processing equipment disposed above the stage being a laser source, when the silicon wafer 70 is irradiated with the laser for lift-off, the laser source needs to adjust the laser irradiated to the silicon wafer 70 according to the process, that is, when the stage drives the silicon wafer 70 to rotate, the motion state of the stage, such as the start and stop of the stage and the rotation speed of the stage, is detected by the sensing assembly, when the laser irradiates and peels off the silicon wafer 70, when the carrier is limited by the limiting block and the limiting column, the sensing piece 401 is located in the sensing area of the photoelectric switch 402, reads the program of the driver encoder and feeds the program back to the software for recording, the angle of the driver needing to be rectified or reset to zero is controlled through the position recorded by the code, correspondingly, the control program of the laser source can control the output power of the laser source according to the preset processing technology, thus, the silicon wafer 70 is processed by the laser light source outputting laser light of different powers at different rotation speeds of the stage.
Further, in order to control the circuit to be switched on or switched off, the optoelectronic switch 402 is configured to detect the movement of the sensing piece 401, preferably, a limit optoelectronic switch is adopted in this example, the contact portion 4012 is provided at the end of the sensing piece 401, a limit optoelectronic switch is provided on the rotation path of the sensing piece 401 carried by the base 20, and the sensing area of the limit optoelectronic switch is the movement path of the contact portion 4012, that is, when the sensing piece 401 rotates, the contact portion 4012 moves in the sensing area of the limit optoelectronic switch.
In this embodiment, the limit photoelectric switch is installed on the machine platform through the connecting plate 404, and is installed on a side surface of the connecting plate 404 far away from the carrier, so that when the sensing piece 401 rotates, the limit photoelectric switch detects the contact portion 4012 of the sensing piece 401. In this embodiment, two photoelectric switches 402 are disposed, and the two photoelectric switches 402 are disposed on the rotation path of the sensing piece 401 at intervals. The contact part 4012 is detected through the limit photoelectric switch, so that cooperative control of other processes and the automatic wafer carrier in production and manufacturing is finally realized through a preset program control circuit.
In this embodiment, in a specific operation, a method for using an automatic wafer stage includes the following steps:
controlling the jacking shaft 501 to extend out of the working surface of the sucker 30, and transferring the silicon wafer 70 on the jacking shaft 501 through the feeding operation;
the air injection ports 302 inject high-pressure air, the high-pressure air rapidly diffuses from the center of the wafer along the radial direction of the silicon wafer 70, so that the air flow speed of the upper part of the silicon wafer 70 is lower than that of the lower part of the silicon wafer, according to Bernoulli's principle, the air pressure at the bottom of the silicon wafer 70 is lower than that of the upper part of the silicon wafer, so that a low-pressure area is formed at the bottom of the silicon wafer 70, a high-pressure area is formed at the top of the silicon wafer 70, the flow speed of the high-pressure air injected by the air injection ports 302 is adjusted, so that the silicon wafer 70 is stably adsorbed on the suction cup 30, the jacking shaft 501 descends to the working surface of the suction cup 30, and the silicon wafer 70 is suspended and restrained between the low-pressure area and the high-pressure area by the air flow;
the driver 10 drives the silicon wafer 70 to rotate, and meanwhile, the processing equipment processes the silicon wafer 70;
after the processing is completed, the silicon wafer 70 is lifted by the lifting shaft 501 to be far away from the working surface of the suction cup 30, meanwhile, the air injection ports 302 are controlled to stop injecting high-pressure air, the silicon wafer 70 is discharged through discharging operation, the silicon wafer 70 is moved away from the lifting shaft 501, and the discharged silicon wafer 70 is placed at a specified position.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种自动化晶圆载台,其特征在于,包括:1. an automated wafer stage, is characterized in that, comprises: 吸盘,吸盘中部开设有顶升滑孔;The suction cup has a lifting sliding hole in the middle of the suction cup; 基座,基座上部安装有所述吸盘,基座和所述吸盘接触面中部开设有凹槽形成安装位;a base, the suction cup is installed on the upper part of the base, and a groove is formed in the middle of the contact surface between the base and the suction cup to form an installation position; 顶升机构,顶升机构设置于所述安装位中,所述顶升机构被配置为对硅晶圆片进行顶升,所述顶升机构包括安装板、固定板以及顶升轴,其中,A jacking mechanism, the jacking mechanism is arranged in the installation position, the jacking mechanism is configured to jack up the silicon wafer, and the jacking mechanism includes a mounting plate, a fixing plate and a jacking shaft, wherein, 安装板用于将顶升机构安装于所述安装位,The mounting plate is used to mount the jacking mechanism on the mounting position, 固定板通过气缸的伸缩杆连接于安装板上方,The fixing plate is connected above the mounting plate through the telescopic rod of the cylinder, 顶升轴设于所述固定板上端面,所述顶升轴升降于所述吸盘的工作面,所述顶升滑孔被配置为顶升轴进行升降时的通道。The jacking shaft is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed plate, the jacking shaft ascends and descends on the working surface of the suction cup, and the jacking sliding hole is configured as a passage when the jacking shaft moves up and down. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化晶圆载台,其特征在于,所述顶升机构还包括:2. An automated wafer stage according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism further comprises: 导向孔,导向孔开设于所述固定板;a guide hole, which is opened on the fixing plate; 导向轴,所述导向轴设置于安装板,导向轴与导向孔同轴设置,导向孔被配置为导向轴的限位轨道。A guide shaft, the guide shaft is arranged on the mounting plate, the guide shaft is arranged coaxially with the guide hole, and the guide hole is configured as a limit track of the guide shaft. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化晶圆载台,其特征在于,所述安装位包括阶梯孔,所述顶升机构通过安装板连接于所述阶梯孔。3 . The automated wafer stage according to claim 1 , wherein the mounting position comprises a stepped hole, and the jacking mechanism is connected to the stepped hole through a mounting plate. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化晶圆载台,其特征在于,所述吸盘包括:4. An automated wafer stage according to claim 1, wherein the suction cup comprises: 喷气口,开设于所述吸盘的工作面;an air jet opening on the working surface of the suction cup; 气管,气管连接于外部气源。The trachea is connected to the external air source. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种自动化晶圆载台,其特征在于,所述喷气口设置为环形,用于在所述硅晶圆片底部均匀喷射高压空气。5 . The automated wafer stage according to claim 4 , wherein the air ejection port is arranged in a ring shape for uniformly ejecting high-pressure air at the bottom of the silicon wafer. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种自动化晶圆载台,其特征在于,所述硅晶圆片和所述吸盘之间通过高压空气产生气旋从而形成负压区域,硅晶圆片通过气面悬空吸附于所述吸盘。6 . The automated wafer stage according to claim 5 , wherein a cyclone is generated by high-pressure air between the silicon wafer and the suction cup to form a negative pressure area, and the silicon wafer passes through the air. 7 . The surface is suspended and adsorbed on the suction cup. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化晶圆载台,其特征在于,载台还包括:7. A kind of automated wafer carrier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, carrier also comprises: 驱动机,所述驱动机通过连接部连接所述基座;a driver, the driver is connected to the base through a connecting part; 连接部,用于连接驱动机和所述基座,连接部为环状结构,所述连接部被所述驱动机带动同轴转动。The connecting part is used for connecting the driving machine and the base, the connecting part is an annular structure, and the connecting part is driven by the driving machine to rotate coaxially. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化晶圆载台,其特征在于,载台还包括:8. A kind of automated wafer carrier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, carrier also comprises: 传感组件,设置于所述自动化晶圆载台侧部,所述传感组件包括感应片、光电开关,感应片沿连接部径向方向固定于连接部外侧,The sensing assembly is arranged on the side of the automated wafer stage, the sensing assembly includes a sensing piece and a photoelectric switch, and the sensing piece is fixed on the outside of the connecting portion along the radial direction of the connecting portion, 所述光电开关与驱动机设置于同一工作台,所述驱动机转动时,所述感应片通过连接部带动同步转动,光电开关对转动的感应片进行探测;The photoelectric switch and the driver are arranged on the same worktable, when the driver rotates, the induction sheet is driven to rotate synchronously through the connecting portion, and the photoelectric switch detects the rotating induction sheet; 所述感应部末端折弯预设角度形成接触部,接触部被配置为所述光电开关对感应片的探测目标;The end of the sensing portion is bent at a preset angle to form a contact portion, and the contact portion is configured as a detection target of the photoelectric switch to the sensing sheet; 所述光电开关设置有两个,两个光电开关间隔设置于所述感应片的旋转路径上,且感应片的接触部的运动轨迹位于光电开关的信号接收区域。There are two photoelectric switches, and the two photoelectric switches are arranged on the rotation path of the induction sheet at intervals, and the movement track of the contact portion of the induction sheet is located in the signal receiving area of the photoelectric switch. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种自动化晶圆载台,其特征在于,载台还包括:9. A kind of automated wafer carrier according to claim 8, is characterized in that, carrier also comprises: 限位块,通过感应片设置于连接部一侧;The limit block is arranged on one side of the connection part through the induction sheet; 限位柱,限位柱数量为两个,分别设置于两个光电开关的外侧,限位柱被配置为载台转动时对通过限位块和限位柱对载台转动范围进行限定。Limiting posts, the number of which is two, are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two photoelectric switches, and the limiting posts are configured to limit the rotation range of the carrier through the limiting blocks and the limiting posts when the carrier rotates. 10.一种自动化晶圆载台的使用方法,其特征在于,根据权利要求1所述的自动化晶圆载台,其使用方法包括以下步骤:10. A method of using an automated wafer stage, wherein the automated wafer stage according to claim 1, the using method comprising the following steps: 控制顶升轴伸出吸盘工作面,通过上料操作将硅晶圆片移载于顶升轴上;Control the jacking shaft to extend from the working surface of the suction cup, and transfer the silicon wafers on the jacking shaft through the feeding operation; 喷气口喷射高压空气,高压空气在硅晶圆片底部形成低压区,在硅晶圆片顶部形成高压区,调节喷气口喷出的高压空气的流速,使得硅晶圆片被稳定吸附于吸盘,顶升轴下降于吸盘工作面,硅晶圆片被气流悬浮约束于低压区和高压区之间;The jet port ejects high-pressure air, which forms a low-pressure area at the bottom of the silicon wafer and a high-pressure zone at the top of the silicon wafer, and adjusts the flow rate of the high-pressure air ejected from the jet port, so that the silicon wafer is stably adsorbed on the suction cup, The jacking shaft descends on the working surface of the suction cup, and the silicon wafer is suspended between the low pressure area and the high pressure area by the air flow; 驱动机带动硅晶圆片转动,进行加工;The driver drives the silicon wafer to rotate for processing; 加工完成后,硅晶圆片通过顶升轴顶升远离吸盘工作面,控制喷气口停止喷射高压空气,通过下料操作对硅晶圆片进行下料。After the processing is completed, the silicon wafer is lifted away from the working surface of the suction cup through the lifting shaft, and the air jet is controlled to stop spraying high-pressure air, and the silicon wafer is blanked through the blanking operation.
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