CN114134625B - Knitting and braiding process with mesh totem effect, fabric and vamp - Google Patents
Knitting and braiding process with mesh totem effect, fabric and vamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN114134625B CN114134625B CN202111277988.2A CN202111277988A CN114134625B CN 114134625 B CN114134625 B CN 114134625B CN 202111277988 A CN202111277988 A CN 202111277988A CN 114134625 B CN114134625 B CN 114134625B
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- knitting
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- mesh
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/043—Footwear
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a knitting and braiding process with a mesh totem effect, which comprises the following steps: s1: carrying out surface braiding; s2: turning the corresponding front needle bed coil to the back needle bed; s3: moving the loops of the corresponding back needle bed leftwards/rightwards by N needle positions, and then turning over the needles to the front needle bed for loop transferring knitting; s4: the steps S1-S3 are repeated to complete the knitting of the fabric, the knitting process adopts a weft knitting machine to integrally form the knitted fabric formed by knitting, the knitted fabric comprises a fabric main body, the fabric main body comprises a surface layer and a bottom layer, the surface layer is knitted with a net knitting structure, the net totem effect knitting fabric is applied to a vamp, the knitted fabric is attractive in appearance and can also improve the ventilation performance of the vamp, at least one totem effect net structure exists in the knitted vamp, and the net structure with the totem effect can be applied to any position of the vamp.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a knitted fabric with a mesh totem effect, a knitting process and a vamp, and belongs to the technical field of spinning.
Background
Currently, the main-stream knitted vamp is mainly made of planar knitting structures, but each three-dimensional knitting structure is applied to the knitted vamp, so that the main-stream knitted vamp always attracts attention to the market, but the three-dimensional structure-containing vamp on the market is mostly formed by pasting or compounding, so that the process is complex, time-consuming and cost-consuming, and a large amount of adhesives and chemical reagents are used in the pasting or compounding process, so that the hand feeling is influenced, and the vamp is not friendly to the environment.
With the development of knitting industry, various knitting structures will lead the trend in the future, but the knitting structures with the totem effect are still not yet developed, so that some knitting structures with the characteristic mesh totem effect need to be created, and the variety of the knitted vamp using the knitting structures with the mesh totem effect is more abundant.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides a knitted fabric with a mesh totem effect, a knitting process and a vamp, which adopts the following technical scheme:
as a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a knitting process of mesh totem effect, S1: carrying out surface braiding;
s2: turning the corresponding front needle bed coil to the back needle bed;
s3: moving the loops of the corresponding back needle bed leftwards/rightwards by N needle positions, and then turning over the needles to the front needle bed for loop transferring knitting, wherein N is a positive integer;
s4: and (5) repeating the steps S1-S3 to finish the weaving of the fabric.
Further, the step S3: the stitches of the corresponding back needle bed are moved to the left/right by 1 needle position, and then turned over to the transfer knitting of the front needle bed.
Further, the directions in which the stitches of the adjacent two loops, which will correspond to the back needle bed, are moved in S3 are different.
Further, the knitting process is performed with activation, heat treatment and cooling after knitting into a fabric.
Further, the knitting mode of S1 includes full needle knitting or space needle knitting.
As a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fabric using the knitting process of net totem effect as described above, the fabric being integrally knitted by a weft knitting machine, comprising a fabric body comprising a face layer and a bottom layer, the face layer being knitted with a net knitting structure.
Further, the knitting mode of the fabric main body comprises stitch-bonding knitting, loop-transferring knitting and needle-separating knitting.
Further, the fabric main body is formed by weaving high-elastic yarns and platinum crystal yarns.
Further, the high-elastic yarn adopts any one of terylene, acrylon and chinlon.
Further, the combination mode of the high-elastic yarn and the platinum crystal yarn is a stitch yarn or a mixed yarn
As a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a knitted upper comprising at least a portion of a face fabric incorporating a mesh totem effect knitting process as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to a totem pattern mesh knitted vamp which is formed by weaving white high-elastic yarns and platinum crystal yarns and has a fine mesh knitting structure on a vamp, wherein the mesh totem pattern of the whole vamp is formed by coherent weaving, occupies most positions of the vamp and is a single-layer structure, so that the vamp is light and thin, and the ventilation performance of the vamp is greatly improved. The platinum crystal yarn surface after 'activation' treatment can be slightly melted, and can be solidified and adhered after cooling, so that main support and physical properties are provided for the vamp, and the traditional Chinese cultural elements are numerous and are integrated into the knitted vamp in the form of knitting tissues, so that the variety of the vamp is greatly enriched.
2. The invention creates a novel knitting form of knitting structure, the traditional knitting method of mesh structure has complex yarn kicking process and long knitting time, the totem mesh structure of the invention is to knit single-layer mesh structure and single-layer plain weave between double-layer shoe bodies, the effect of 'hanging hair' is knitted by using the universal yarn kicking, the knitting time is short and the efficiency is high, and the invention also provides a novel design thought and development direction for the design and the manufacture of other novel shoe uppers.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a fabric knitting process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a woven fabric view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Bottom layer-1, top layer-2.
Detailed Description
Embodiments according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a first aspect of the present invention is a knitting process with mesh totem effect, specifically:
in the embodiment, the mesh structure is woven by adopting the yarn A and the yarn B, namely the yarn A and the yarn B are worn on the same yarn nozzle, one weaving line simultaneously comprises the yarn A and the yarn B, the yarn A is white polyester high-elastic yarn, the yarn B is platinum crystal yarn, the platinum crystal yarn is a bi-component composite monofilament, the core layer of the low-melting-point PET material is coated by the skin layer of the modified low-melting-point polyester material, and the yarn B mainly plays a role in reinforcing the supporting function of the vamp, so the yarn B can also be a thermal fuse or a weaving material with a supporting effect.
The 1 st weaving line is the A yarn surface weaving.
The 2 nd knitting line turns the corresponding front needle bed stitch to the back needle bed.
The 3 rd knitting line is to move the stitch corresponding to the back needle bed leftwards by one needle position, and then turn over the stitch to the front needle bed for transferring knitting.
The 4 th weaving row is the A yarn surface weaving.
The 5 th knitting line turns the corresponding front needle bed stitch to the back needle bed.
The 6 th knitting line is the transfer knitting of moving the stitch corresponding to the back needle bed rightward by one needle position and then turning the needle to the front needle bed.
The stitch turning and loop transferring knitting of the 2 nd and 3 th knitting rows and the loop transferring knitting of the 5 th and 6 th knitting rows are staggered by one needle position. (uniform distribution of mesh)
The 7 th weaving line is the A yarn for surface weaving.
The 8 th knitting line turns the corresponding front needle bed stitch to the back needle bed.
The 9 th knitting line is the transfer knitting in which the stitch corresponding to the back needle bed is moved leftwards by one needle position and then turned over to the front needle bed.
The 10 th weaving row is the A yarn surface weaving.
The 11 th knitting line turns the corresponding front needle bed stitch to the back needle bed.
The 12 th knitting line is the transfer knitting in which the stitch corresponding to the back needle bed is moved rightward by one needle position and then the stitch is turned over to the front needle bed.
The 13 th weaving row is the A yarn surface weaving.
The 14 th knitting line turns the corresponding front needle bed stitch to the back needle bed.
The 15 th knitting line is the transfer knitting of moving the stitch corresponding to the back needle bed to the left by one needle position and then turning over the needle to the front needle bed.
The 16 th weaving row is the A yarn surface weaving.
The 17 th knitting line turns the corresponding front needle bed stitch to the back needle bed.
The 18 th knitting line is the transfer knitting in which the stitch corresponding to the back needle bed is moved rightward by one needle position and then the stitch is turned over to the front needle bed.
The fabric is woven and also needs to be subjected to high-temperature treatment. For fabrics without thermal fuses, the high-temperature treatment is to make the fabrics shrink fully when heated, so as to achieve proper fabric effect; for fabrics using thermal fuses, it is necessary to melt and adhere the thermal fuses to the inside of the fabric through a high temperature treatment to achieve a proper fabric effect.
Referring to fig. 3, a second aspect of the present invention is a fabric adopting a knitting process with a mesh totem effect, the fabric is integrally formed and knitted by a weft knitting machine, and includes a fabric main body, the fabric main body includes a surface layer and a bottom layer, the surface layer is knitted with a mesh knitting structure, the knitting mode of the fabric main body includes stitch turning knitting, loop transferring knitting and needle separating knitting, the fabric main body is knitted by high-elastic yarns and platinum crystal yarns, the high-elastic yarns are polyester high-elastic yarns, and the combination mode of the high-elastic yarns and the platinum crystal yarns is a stitch yarn.
A third aspect of the invention is a mesh totem-effect knitted upper in which there is at least one totem-effect mesh, and the totem-effect mesh can be applied anywhere on the upper.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification made on the basis of the technical scheme according to the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A knitting and braiding process with a mesh totem effect is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
s1: carrying out surface braiding;
s2: turning the corresponding front needle bed coil to the back needle bed;
s3: moving the loops of the corresponding back needle bed leftwards by 1 needle position, and then turning over the needles to the front needle bed for loop transfer knitting;
s4: carrying out surface braiding;
s5: turning the corresponding front needle bed coil to the back needle bed;
s6: moving the loops of the corresponding rear needle bed rightward by 1 needle position, and then turning over the needles to the front needle bed for loop transfer knitting; s7: and repeating the steps S1-S6 to finish the knitting of the fabric, wherein the stitch turning and loop transferring knitting of the steps S2 and S3 are staggered by 1 needle position from the stitch turning and loop transferring knitting of the steps S5 and S6.
2. A mesh totem effect knitting process as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: the knitting mode of the S1 comprises full needle knitting or separated needle knitting.
3. A mesh totem effect knitting process as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: the knitting process is performed after the fabric is knitted, and then the fabric is activated, heat treated and cooled.
4. A fabric employing the knitting process of the mesh totem effect as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the fabric is integrally formed and woven by a weft knitting machine and comprises a fabric main body, wherein the fabric main body comprises a surface layer and a bottom layer, and the surface layer is woven with a reticular knitting structure.
5. A mesh totem effect knitted fabric according to claim 4, wherein: the weaving mode of the fabric main body comprises loop transfer weaving and needle isolation weaving.
6. A mesh totem effect knitted fabric according to claim 4, wherein: the fabric main body is formed by weaving high-elastic yarns and platinum crystal yarns, wherein the platinum crystal yarns are bi-component composite monofilaments and are formed by cladding a core layer of a low-melting-point PET material by a skin layer of a modified low-melting-point polyester material.
7. A mesh totem effect knitted fabric according to claim 6, wherein: the high-elastic yarn adopts any one of terylene, acrylon and chinlon.
8. A mesh totem effect knitted fabric according to claim 6, wherein: the combination mode of the high-elastic yarn and the platinum crystal yarn is yarn mixing.
9. A knitted upper, at least a portion of which comprises a mesh totem-effect knitted fabric of any of claims 4-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111277988.2A CN114134625B (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Knitting and braiding process with mesh totem effect, fabric and vamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111277988.2A CN114134625B (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Knitting and braiding process with mesh totem effect, fabric and vamp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114134625A CN114134625A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
| CN114134625B true CN114134625B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111277988.2A Active CN114134625B (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Knitting and braiding process with mesh totem effect, fabric and vamp |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2739874B1 (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-12-26 | Tricotages Barraud Sa | METHOD FOR CREATING RELIEF EFFECTS ON A KNITTED KNIT |
| CN1970860B (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2010-08-18 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Double-component polyester fusing-bonding fancy yarn processing method |
| CN106676734B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-11-16 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | A kind of weaving process of plastic relief Weft Knitted Shell Fabric |
| CN106987990A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-28 | 上海八达纺织印染服装有限公司 | A kind of method for weaving of elastic warming jacquard fabric |
| CN110373801B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-02-06 | 斓帛针织科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | Micro-stereoscopic relief vertical grain structure of knitted fabric and knitting method thereof |
| CN110685059B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2024-04-12 | 百润(晋江)科技有限公司 | Jacquard mesh fabric, vamp and fabric manufacturing method |
| CN110760981B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-01-29 | 惠州学院 | Knitting method of zigzag convex horizontal stripe knitted fabric |
| CN111549434B (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2023-09-19 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Relief tissue fabric, vamp and fabric manufacturing method |
| CN112481789B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-04-01 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted vamp formed by activating and integrally weaving neckline and production process |
| CN113564789B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2024-04-30 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted fabric with three-dimensional hollowed-out effect and manufacturing method thereof |
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- 2021-10-30 CN CN202111277988.2A patent/CN114134625B/en active Active
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| CN114134625A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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