CN114134615A - Antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric tape and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric tape and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114134615A CN114134615A CN202111468818.2A CN202111468818A CN114134615A CN 114134615 A CN114134615 A CN 114134615A CN 202111468818 A CN202111468818 A CN 202111468818A CN 114134615 A CN114134615 A CN 114134615A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/58—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads characterised by the coefficients of friction
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile materials, and provides an anti-skid breathable elastic blended mesh belt which is woven by warps, wefts and anti-skid yarns. The cotton fibers and the bamboo fibers provide main air permeability, the spandex fibers and the polyester fibers provide main elasticity, the polyester fibers also ensure the strength of the woven belt, and the woven belt with the antiskid function, the air permeability function and the good elasticity is obtained by combining the use of the antiskid yarns. The invention improves the specific surface area of the yarn by alkali treatment of the yarn, thereby increasing the contact area of the woven belt and the human skin, improving the friction force between the woven belt and the human skin and further achieving the aim of skid resistance. The results of the embodiment show that the tensile breaking strength of the antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric tape provided by the invention is 46.5-47.8 cN, the elastic recovery rate is 89.7-92.5%, and the air permeability and the antiskid performance are excellent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile materials, in particular to an anti-skid breathable elastic blended fabric tape and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The woven belt is made of various yarns as raw materials into narrow fabric or tubular fabric, has various varieties, and is widely used in various industrial departments such as clothes, shoe materials, cases, industry, agriculture, military needs, transportation and the like.
Webbing is commonly applied to shoulder straps in apparel manufacture because of its good resilience and resistance to rubbing. However, the surface of the ordinary webbing is smooth, and the shoulder belt is easy to slide off the shoulder when people wear the ordinary webbing. Moreover, the existing mesh belt has good elasticity but no ventilation function, and is poorer in comfort level when used in summer in high-temperature weather. Therefore, there is a need for a woven belt with good elasticity and anti-slip and air-permeable functions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-skid breathable elastic blended fabric tape and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an anti-skid breathable elastic blended fabric tape which is woven by warps, wefts and anti-skid yarns;
the raw materials for preparing the warp yarns and the weft yarns independently comprise the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of cotton fiber, 10-20 parts of bamboo fiber, 10-30 parts of spandex fiber and 20-30 parts of polyester fiber;
the anti-slip yarn is alkali-treated yarn.
Preferably, the raw materials for preparing the warp yarns and the weft yarns independently comprise, by weight: 30-40 parts of cotton fiber, 10-15 parts of bamboo fiber, 10-20 parts of spandex fiber and 20-25 parts of polyester fiber.
Preferably, the density of the warp yarns is 350-400 yarns/10 cm, and the density of the weft yarns is 280-380 yarns/10 cm.
Preferably, the arrangement mode of the anti-skid yarns is that 4-5 anti-skid yarns are arranged every 0.5-0.8 cm along the radial direction.
Preferably, the width of the antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric tape is 1-5 cm.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric tape, which comprises the following steps:
spinning by taking cotton fibers, bamboo fibers, spandex fibers and polyester fibers as raw materials to obtain warp yarns and weft yarns;
performing alkali treatment on the yarn to obtain anti-skid yarn;
and weaving the warp yarns, the weft yarns and the anti-skid yarns to obtain the anti-skid breathable elastic blended fabric tape.
Preferably, the alkali treatment comprises: the yarn is mixed with alkali liquor and then heated.
Preferably, the lye comprises a sodium hydroxide solution; the mass concentration of the alkali liquor is 2-8%.
Preferably, the heating temperature is 30-35 ℃.
Preferably, the woven fabric weave is a rib weave.
The invention provides an anti-skid breathable elastic blended fabric tape which is woven by warps, wefts and anti-skid yarns; the raw materials for preparing the warp yarns and the weft yarns independently comprise the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of cotton fiber, 10-20 parts of bamboo fiber, 10-30 parts of spandex fiber and 20-30 parts of polyester fiber; the anti-slip yarn is alkali-treated yarn. The cotton fibers and the bamboo fibers provide main air permeability, the spandex fibers and the polyester fibers provide main elasticity, the polyester fibers also ensure the strength of the woven belt, and the woven belt with the antiskid function, the air permeability function and the good elasticity is obtained by combining the use of the antiskid yarns. The invention improves the specific surface area of the yarn by alkali treatment of the yarn, thereby increasing the contact area of the woven belt and the human skin, improving the friction force between the woven belt and the human skin and further achieving the aim of skid resistance. The results of the embodiment show that the tensile breaking strength of the antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric tape provided by the invention is 46.5-47.8 cN, the elastic recovery rate is 89.7-92.5%, and the air permeability and the antiskid performance are excellent.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an anti-skid breathable elastic blended fabric tape which is woven by warps, wefts and anti-skid yarns;
the raw materials for preparing the warp yarns and the weft yarns independently comprise the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of cotton fiber, 10-20 parts of bamboo fiber, 10-30 parts of spandex fiber and 20-30 parts of polyester fiber;
the anti-slip yarn is alkali-treated yarn.
The antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric tape provided by the invention is woven by warps, wefts and antiskid yarns. The anti-skid yarn is added on the basis of the warp and weft yarns, so that the anti-skid purpose is achieved under the condition of ensuring the air permeability and the elasticity of the woven belt.
The raw materials for preparing the warp yarns and the weft yarns independently comprise 30-50 parts by weight of cotton fibers, and preferably 30-40 parts by weight of cotton fibers. In the present invention, the cotton fiber has good air permeability, and provides main air permeability for the woven tape together with the bamboo fiber.
The raw materials for preparing the warp yarns and the weft yarns independently comprise 10-20 parts of bamboo fibers, preferably 10-15 parts of cotton fibers by weight of 30-40 parts of the cotton fibers. In the invention, the bamboo fiber has good air permeability and has the functions of antibiosis, deodorization and ultraviolet resistance.
The raw materials for preparing the warp and weft independently comprise 10-30 parts of spandex fibers, preferably 10-20 parts of the spandex fibers, by weight of the cotton fibers being 30-40 parts. In the invention, the spandex fiber has good elasticity and provides main elasticity for the woven belt together with the polyester fiber.
The raw materials for preparing the warp and weft independently comprise 20-30 parts, preferably 20-25 parts of polyester fibers by weight of 30-40 parts of cotton fibers. In the invention, the polyester fiber has good elasticity and high strength and toughness, and can provide elasticity for the woven tape and ensure the strength of the woven tape.
In the invention, the density of the warp yarns is preferably 350-400 yarns/10 cm, and more preferably 380-400 yarns/10 cm. In the invention, the density of the weft yarns is preferably 280-380 pieces/10 cm, and more preferably 300-350 pieces/10 cm. In the present invention, the warp density and the weft density are preferably controlled within the above ranges, which is advantageous for obtaining a woven tape having good air permeability while ensuring strength.
In the invention, the arrangement mode of the antiskid yarns is preferably 4-5 yarns arranged at intervals of 0.5-0.8 cm along the radial direction, and more preferably 4-5 yarns arranged at intervals of 0.5-0.6 cm along the radial direction.
In the invention, the anti-skid yarn is alkali-treated yarn. The invention improves the specific surface area of the yarn by alkali treatment of the yarn, thereby increasing the contact area of the woven belt and the human skin, improving the friction force between the woven belt and the human skin and further achieving the aim of skid resistance.
In the invention, the width of the antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric tape is preferably 1-5 cm, and more preferably 2-4 cm.
The cotton fibers and the bamboo fibers provide main air permeability, the spandex fibers and the polyester fibers provide main elasticity, the polyester fibers also ensure the strength of the woven belt, and the woven belt with the antiskid function, the air permeability function and the good elasticity is obtained by combining the use of the antiskid yarns. The invention improves the specific surface area of the yarn by alkali treatment of the yarn, thereby increasing the contact area of the woven belt and the human skin, improving the friction force between the woven belt and the human skin and further achieving the aim of skid resistance.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric tape, which comprises the following steps:
spinning by taking cotton fibers, bamboo fibers, spandex fibers and polyester fibers as raw materials to obtain warp yarns and weft yarns;
performing alkali treatment on the yarn to obtain anti-skid yarn;
and weaving the warp yarns, the weft yarns and the anti-skid yarns to obtain the anti-skid breathable elastic blended fabric tape.
The invention takes cotton fiber, bamboo fiber, spandex fiber and polyester fiber as raw materials to carry out spinning to obtain warp and weft.
The operation of the spinning is not particularly limited in the present invention, and a spinning method known to those skilled in the art may be used.
The yarn is subjected to alkali treatment to obtain the anti-skid yarn.
In the present invention, the alkali treatment preferably includes: the yarn is mixed with alkali liquor and then heated. In the present invention, the alkali solution preferably comprises a sodium hydroxide solution; the mass concentration of the alkali liquor is preferably 2-8%, and more preferably 2-5%. The invention preferably controls the mass concentration of the alkali liquor within the range, so that the yarn can be expanded without causing serious damage to the strength of the yarn.
In the present invention, the yarn is preferably a polyester yarn. In the invention, the ratio of the mass of the yarn to the volume of the alkali liquor is preferably (50-100) kg: (80-120) L, more preferably (50-60) kg: (80-90) L.
In the invention, the heating temperature is preferably 30-35 ℃, and more preferably 30-32 ℃; the heating time is preferably 30-50 min, and more preferably 30-40 min. The invention preferably promotes the expansion effect of the alkali liquor on the yarn by heating, thereby increasing the specific surface area of the yarn.
After the warp yarns, the weft yarns and the anti-slip yarns are obtained, the warp yarns, the weft yarns and the anti-slip yarns are woven to obtain the anti-slip breathable elastic blended fabric belt.
The weaving operation is not particularly limited in the present invention, and a weaving method known to those skilled in the art may be used. In the present invention, the apparatus for weaving is preferably a ribbon loom.
In the present invention, the woven fabric weave is preferably a rib weave. The invention preferably adopts the convex strip tissue, which is beneficial to increasing the bulge of the woven belt, thereby increasing the friction area between the skin and the woven belt and achieving the purpose of increasing the antiskid effect.
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric belt is woven by warp yarns, weft yarns and antiskid yarns;
the warp and weft are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of cotton fiber, 15 parts of bamboo fiber, 25 parts of spandex fiber and 25 parts of polyester fiber; the anti-skid yarns are alkali-treated yarns;
the density of the warp yarns is 380 pieces/10 cm, and the density of the weft yarns is 320 pieces/10 cm; 5 antiskid yarns are arranged at intervals of 0.6cm in the radial direction.
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) spinning by taking cotton fibers, bamboo fibers, spandex fibers and polyester fibers as raw materials to obtain warp yarns and weft yarns;
(2) mixing polyester yarn and a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass concentration of 3% according to the weight ratio of 50 kg: mixing 80mL of the mixture in proportion, and then heating the mixture at 30 ℃ for 40min to obtain the anti-skid yarn;
(3) and (3) arranging 5 anti-skid yarns obtained in the step (2) at intervals of 0.6cm along the radial direction, and then weaving on a ribbon loom by adopting a raised line tissue to obtain the anti-skid breathable elastic blended ribbon with the width of 5 cm.
Example 2
The antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric belt is woven by warp yarns, weft yarns and antiskid yarns;
the warp and weft are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of cotton fiber, 15 parts of bamboo fiber, 20 parts of spandex fiber and 25 parts of polyester fiber; the anti-skid yarns are alkali-treated yarns;
the density of the warp yarns is 350 yarns/10 cm, and the density of the weft yarns is 280 yarns/10 cm; 5 antiskid yarns are arranged at intervals of 0.8cm in the radial direction.
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) spinning by taking cotton fibers, bamboo fibers, spandex fibers and polyester fibers as raw materials to obtain warp yarns and weft yarns;
(2) mixing polyester yarn and a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass concentration of 3% according to the weight ratio of 50 kg: mixing 80mL of the mixture in proportion, and then heating the mixture for 30min at 32 ℃ to obtain the anti-skid yarn;
(3) and (3) arranging 5 anti-skid yarns obtained in the step (2) at intervals of 0.8cm along the radial direction, and then weaving on a ribbon loom by adopting a raised line tissue to obtain the anti-skid breathable elastic blended ribbon with the width of 2 cm.
Example 3
The antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric belt is woven by warp yarns, weft yarns and antiskid yarns;
the warp and weft are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of cotton fiber, 20 parts of bamboo fiber, 25 parts of spandex fiber and 25 parts of polyester fiber; the anti-skid yarns are alkali-treated yarns;
the density of warp yarns is 400 yarns/10 cm, and the density of weft yarns is 320 yarns/10 cm; 4 antiskid yarns are arranged every 0.6cm along the radial direction.
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) spinning by taking cotton fibers, bamboo fibers, spandex fibers and polyester fibers as raw materials to obtain warp yarns and weft yarns;
(2) mixing polyester yarn and a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass concentration of 5% according to the weight ratio of 60 kg: mixing 80mL of the mixture in proportion, and then heating the mixture for 30min at the temperature of 30 ℃ to obtain the anti-skid yarn;
(3) and (3) arranging 4 anti-skid yarns obtained in the step (2) at intervals of 0.6cm along the radial direction, and weaving on a ribbon loom by adopting a raised line tissue to obtain the anti-skid breathable elastic blended ribbon with the width of 3 cm.
Comparative example 1
The antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric belt is woven by warp yarns, weft yarns and antiskid yarns;
the warp and weft are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of cotton fiber, 15 parts of bamboo fiber and 50 parts of spandex fiber; the anti-skid yarns are alkali-treated yarns;
the density of the warp yarns is 380 pieces/10 cm, and the density of the weft yarns is 320 pieces/10 cm; 5 anti-skid yarns are arranged every 0.6cm along the radial direction;
the procedure was as in example 1.
Comparative example 2
The antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric belt is woven by warp yarns, weft yarns and antiskid yarns;
the warp and weft are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of cotton fiber, 25 parts of spandex fiber and 25 parts of polyester fiber; the anti-skid yarns are alkali-treated yarns;
the density of the warp yarns is 380 pieces/10 cm, and the density of the weft yarns is 320 pieces/10 cm; 5 anti-skid yarns are arranged every 0.6cm along the radial direction;
the procedure was as in example 1.
Comparative example 3
The antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric belt is woven by warp yarns, weft yarns and antiskid yarns;
the warp and weft are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of cotton fiber, 15 parts of bamboo fiber, 25 parts of spandex fiber and 25 parts of polyester fiber; the anti-skid yarns are alkali-treated yarns;
the density of the warp yarns is 380 pieces/10 cm, and the density of the weft yarns is 320 pieces/10 cm; 2 anti-skid yarns are arranged every 0.6cm along the radial direction;
the procedure was as in example 1.
Comparative example 4
The antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric belt is woven by warp yarns, weft yarns and antiskid yarns;
the warp and weft are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of cotton fiber, 15 parts of bamboo fiber, 25 parts of spandex fiber and 25 parts of polyester fiber; the anti-skid yarns are polyester yarns which are not subjected to alkali treatment;
the density of the warp yarns is 380 pieces/10 cm, and the density of the weft yarns is 320 pieces/10 cm; 5 antiskid yarns are arranged at intervals of 0.6cm in the radial direction.
The air permeability, the anti-slip performance, the elasticity and the strength of the anti-slip air permeable elastic blended fabric tapes prepared in the examples 1 to 3 and the comparative examples 1 to 3 were tested, and the test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Performance of the slip-resistant breathable elastic blended webbing prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative example 3
| Tensile breaking strength/cN | Elastic recovery rate/%) | Non-skid property | Air permeability | |
| Example 1 | 46.5 | 89.7 | Superior food | Superior food |
| Example 2 | 47.8 | 90.1 | Superior food | Superior food |
| Example 3 | 46.9 | 92.5 | Superior food | Superior food |
| Comparative example 1 | 38.5 | 93.9 | Superior food | Superior food |
| Comparative example 2 | 44.7 | 88.9 | Superior food | Good wine |
| Comparative example 3 | 45.9 | 89.9 | Difference (D) | Superior food |
| Comparative example 4 | 46.3 | 87.2 | Difference (D) | Superior food |
The embodiment shows that the anti-skid breathable elastic blended fabric tape provided by the invention has anti-skid and breathable functions and good elasticity.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An anti-skid breathable elastic blended fabric tape is woven by warp yarns, weft yarns and anti-skid yarns;
the raw materials for preparing the warp yarns and the weft yarns independently comprise the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of cotton fiber, 10-20 parts of bamboo fiber, 10-30 parts of spandex fiber and 20-30 parts of polyester fiber;
the anti-slip yarn is alkali-treated yarn.
2. The anti-slip breathable elastic blended fabric tape according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials for preparing the warp yarns and the weft yarns independently comprise, in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of cotton fiber, 10-15 parts of bamboo fiber, 10-20 parts of spandex fiber and 20-25 parts of polyester fiber.
3. The anti-slip breathable elastic blended fabric tape according to claim 1, wherein the density of the warp yarns is 350-400 yarns/10 cm, and the density of the weft yarns is 280-380 yarns/10 cm.
4. The anti-slip breathable elastic blended fabric tape according to claim 1, wherein the anti-slip yarns are arranged in a manner of 4-5 yarns arranged at intervals of 0.5-0.8 cm along the radial direction.
5. The anti-slip breathable elastic blended fabric tape according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the width of the anti-slip breathable elastic blended fabric tape is 1-5 cm.
6. A method for preparing the antiskid breathable elastic blended fabric tape according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises the following steps:
spinning by taking cotton fibers, bamboo fibers, spandex fibers and polyester fibers as raw materials to obtain warp yarns and weft yarns;
performing alkali treatment on the yarn to obtain anti-skid yarn;
and weaving the warp yarns, the weft yarns and the anti-skid yarns to obtain the anti-skid breathable elastic blended fabric tape.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the alkali treatment comprises: the yarn is mixed with alkali liquor and then heated.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the lye comprises a sodium hydroxide solution; the mass concentration of the alkali liquor is 2-8%.
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the heating temperature is 30 to 35 ℃.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein the woven weave is a rib weave.
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| TWM471164U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-02-01 | Asiatic Fiber Corp | Composite anti-skid yarn and anti-skid gloves |
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Application publication date: 20220304 |