CN1141248A - Suspension arm for vehicle - Google Patents
Suspension arm for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1141248A CN1141248A CN 96108580 CN96108580A CN1141248A CN 1141248 A CN1141248 A CN 1141248A CN 96108580 CN96108580 CN 96108580 CN 96108580 A CN96108580 A CN 96108580A CN 1141248 A CN1141248 A CN 1141248A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stabilizer rod
- suspension arm
- plate part
- mounting portion
- stabilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
In a suspension arm for vehicle comprising a first plate-like member and a second plate-like member to be welded in the state of laying one on top of the other along the vertical direction, the upper plate-like member is formed with a stabilizer fitting hole of small diameter, and the lower plate-like member is formed with a stabilizer fitting escape hole of large diameter. The end part of a stabilizer is elastically supported with the stabilizer fitting hole through a stabilizer fitting means. As for both right and left suspension arms, all the height of the stabilizer fitting holes are on the center plane P, and hence the symmetric property of the right and left suspension is maintained. And then to form mutually transverse symmetric stabilizer fitting parts in a suspension arm for vehicle which can be used in common for right and left suspension arms by turning over the upper and the lower parts.
Description
The present invention relates to be used for the suspension arm of vehicle, it comprises first and second plate parts, and they overlap above another at one of the opposite side of centre plane, and in the welding integrally mutually of its periphery edge.Each comfortable its root end of each first and second plate part and front end comprise vehicle body mounting portion and steering swivel mounting portion, so that first and second plate parts are positioned on the centre plane, and each first and second plate part also comprises the stabilizer rod mounting portion, the stabilizer rod erecting device is equipped with in the position therebetween, it is connected in the stabilizer rod mounting portion, first or second plate part is positioned at upside, so that suspension arm can be used as left suspension arm or right suspension arm.
If to constitute suspension arm, need two types upper and lower plate part for each left side and right suspension arm by a pair of upper and lower plate part of welding.Its problem is to make has the plate part of difform four types, thereby causes die cost to increase.
So, in the known technology of routine,,,, can be used as an arbitrary left side and right suspension arm usually by the mode of putting upside down to constitute crash-resistant single suspension arm by welding two types upper and lower stratiform part, thus cost-cutting.
In order to keep the symmetry of a left side and right suspension arm, adopt reversible suspension arm, on the centre plane of suspension arm, need to be provided for suspension arm is connected in the joint of vehicle body or steering swivel.In addition, for each left side and right suspension arm, the distance that equates on the decentering plane must be provided for connecting the stabilizer rod mounting portion of stabilizer rod.In addition, if on one in the stratiform part of suspension arm the stabilizer rod mounting portion is set, and another plate part must avoid interference the stabilizer rod erecting device, and wherein said suspension arm constitutes cross section as the box shape by being welded to each other upper and lower pair of plate-shaped part.
So in a known left side and the right suspension arm, carriage is welded into and they is positioned at leave the distance that centre plane equates, and forms the stabilizer rod mounting portion on suspension.Yet such suspension frame structure causes number of parts to increase and the outstanding outside of suspension, increases the suspension arm size.
Correspondingly, the purpose of this invention is to provide the suspension arm that is used for vehicle, by the mode of putting upside down, it can be used as an arbitrary left side and right suspension arm, for each left side and right suspension arm, wherein forms the stabilizer rod mounting portion of symmetry, need not any parts peculiar.
For reaching the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, according to the invention provides a kind of suspension arm that is used for vehicle, it comprises first and second plate parts, they overlap above another and at their periphery edges one of centre plane opposite side and integrally weld mutually, each first and second plate part, each comprises vehicle body mounting portion and steering swivel mounting portion at its root end and front end, so that first and second plate parts are positioned on the centre plane, and each first and second plate part also comprises the stabilizer rod mounting portion, part is equipped with the stabilizer rod erecting device therebetween, it is connected in said stabilizer rod mounting portion, first or second plate part is positioned at upside, so that suspension arm can be used as left suspension arm or right suspension arm, wherein first and second plate parts have the stabilizer rod area supported in same distance place in decentering plane separately, and the stabilizer rod mounting portion is formed on the stabilizer rod area supported, said stabilizer rod area supported is arranged on first and second plate parts on one of them, on the stabilizer rod area supported that is provided with on wherein another of first and second plate parts, has perforate, so that avoid interference to the stabilizer rod erecting device.
Because such structure, even use suspension arm in the mode of putting upside down, the stabilizer rod mounting portion that forms on one of the plate part therein, in an arbitrary left side and right suspension arm, be positioned at identical level attitude, to keep symmetry, and,, also can avoid of the interference of another plate part to the stabilizer rod erecting device by perforate on another plate part.In addition, decide the bar mounting portion, need not add any parts peculiar, thereby can reduce number of parts and reduction manufacturing cost and suspension arm arrangement is tightly beaten in order to be provided with.
If the stabilizer rod mounting portion is a small diameter bore, insert the stabilizer rod hold-down bolt by it, and big circle cutting, insert from the hole by one in a pair of rubber gasket of stabilizer rod hold-down bolt supporting, be used for from upper and lower clamping stabilizer rod mounting portion, by double-type rubber gasket, a plate part flexibly is connected mutually with stabilizer rod, and can avoid rubber gasket and the mutual interference mutually of another plate part by the supporting of stabilizer rod hold-down bolt effectively.
In addition, if the seating face that another rubber gasket of a centering relies on is integrally to form on the periphery of stabilizer rod mounting portion, does not then need to install packing ring, thereby cause the minimizing of number of parts near rubber gasket.
From below in conjunction with the detailed description of accompanying drawing, will be understood that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, other purpose, feature and advantage to most preferred embodiment.
Fig. 1 is according to embodiments of the invention, comprises the front elevation of vehicle the near front wheel of suspension arm;
Fig. 2 is the top view of left suspension arm;
Fig. 3 is the backplan of left suspension arm;
Fig. 4 is the view along Figure 24-4 line;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 4 main portion;
Fig. 6 is the view along the arrow 6 of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 6 main portion;
Fig. 8 A, 8B and 8C are the section-drawings along Figure 28 A-8A, 8B-8B, 8C-8C;
Fig. 9 A, 9B and 9C are the section-drawings along Figure 29 A-9A, 9E-9B, 9C-9C;
Figure 10 is the top view of right suspension arm;
Figure 11 is the backplan of right suspension arm;
Figure 12 is the enlarged view along Figure 10 arrow 12 directions;
Figure 13 is the enlarged view along Figure 10 arrow 13 directions;
Figure 14 A and 14B are the views of an explanation left side and right suspension arm manufacturing process;
Figure 15 A and 15B are the views of the manufacturing process of explanation stabilizer rod mounting portion;
Figure 16 A and 16B represent mounted stabilizer rod constitution diagram.
Referring to Fig. 1, the Macpherson type suspension arm s that is used to hang the near front wheel Wf of vehicle comprises A type left side suspension arm AL, its root end vertically, can be bearing in the front and back position (two positions) of vehicle frame (not shown) around the axle center rotatably, steering swivel 1 can be bearing in top and the front shock absorber 2 of left suspension arm AL rotatably around pivot, and it is connected in the vehicle frame (not shown) with the top of steering swivel 1.Front shock absorber 2 comprises the dampening assembly 3 that is made of extendible hydraulic actuating cylinder and around the coil spring 4 of dampening assembly 3 neighborings.The right suspension arm s that is installed in the vehicle body right side comprises right suspension arm AR, and it is and the identical structure of left suspension arm AL basically.With stabilizer rod 5 left suspension arm AL and right suspension arm AR are interconnected.
The structure of left suspension arm AL will be described below.
Shown in Fig. 2,3 and 14, left suspension arm AL comprises the first plate part A1, constitutes the top surface and the second plate part A2 of left suspension arm AL, constitutes the lower surface of left suspension arm AL.The first and second plate part A1 and A2 integrally weld.Sequence number A1 ' expression is used for the blank (the first plate part blank A1 ') of the first plate part A1 in Figure 14 A.Before the first and second plate part A1 and A2 are welded to each other, by line 12, cut cut-off parts 11 at the front end of the first plate part A1
1With at stabilizer rod area supported 10
1In have minor diameter stabilizer rod mounting hole 13
1Sequence number A2 ' expression is used for the blank (the second plate part blank A2 ') of the second stratiform part A2 in Figure 145 A.Before the first and second plate part A1 and A2 are welded to each other, at the stabilizer rod area supported 10 of the second plate part blank A2 '
2In, be provided with single major diameter stabilizer rod adjustment hole 14 is installed
2, two access holes 15
2, 15
2, be provided with two eduction ports 16 at other preposition
2, 16
2With single spherical cover mounting hole 17
2
Shown in Figure 14 A, on the neighboring of the first plate part blank A1 ', form first marginal portion 18
1, second marginal portion 19
1With the 3rd marginal portion 20
1With marginal portion 18
1, 19
1With 20
1Form first marginal portion 18 in the neighboring of the second plate part blank A2 ' accordingly
2, second marginal portion 19
2With the 3rd marginal portion 20
2The first and second plate part A1 and A2 interconnect, i.e. first, second of the first plate part A1 and the 3rd marginal portion 18
1, 19
1With 20
1Separately with first, second and the 3rd marginal portion 18 of the second stratiform part A2
2, 19
2With 20
2Welding.
As can see first marginal portion 18 of the first plate part A1 from Fig. 2,3,8 and 9
1First marginal portion 18 with the second plate part A2
2Be welded to each other, its state is, they up and down mutually near.On the other hand, the 3rd marginal portion 20 of the first plate part A1
1The 3rd marginal portion 20 with the second plate part A2
2The state welding of the outside to cooperate.
Be used for to support rotatably around pivot the interior axle 22 of the rubber gasket joint at left suspension arm AL rear portion, at W at root end
4(seeing Fig. 8 A and 8B) is welded in axle supporting part 21 in the first plate part A1
1Inside face.Be welded to each other W at the first and second plate part A1 and A2
1, W
2And W
3Weld W before
4At that time, in order to reinforce, the bead 23 of interior axle 22 is welded in the end surface (seeing Fig. 2 and 3) of the first and second plate part A1 and A2.
Be used for its front portion can being supported on the outer tube 26 of the rubber gasket joint of vehicle frame rotatably around pivot, at W at the root end of left suspension arm AL
6The place is welded in the outer tube supports part 25 of the first plate part A1 and the last piping support part 25 of the second plate part A2
2(seeing Fig. 2 and 3).
Just as described above, because the notch portion 11 of first plate part
1(seeing Figure 14 A) is to cut earlier, corresponding to the sphere cover supporting part 27 of the second plate part A2 of notch portion
2The rear portion directly up and expose (seeing Fig. 5 and 7).Be used for the front end of left suspension AL arm can be rotated around pivot the sphere cover 28 of the ball-and-socket type joint that is supported on steering swivel 1, at W with changeing
7The place is welded in spherical cover mounting hole 17
2, said mounting hole 17
2Be arranged at spherical cover supporting part 27
2In.
The first and second plate part A1 and A2 neighboring region a mutually near, said regional a see the dotted line shown in Fig. 3 and the 9C around the zone, and by access hole 15
2, 15
2At W
8The place is welding integrally mutually, said access hole 15
2, 15
2Be arranged on the second stratiform part A2, so that they are all entirely in neighboring region a.The first and second plate part spare A1 and A2 neighboring region b also mutually near, said neighboring region b see dotted line shown in Fig. 4 and the 8A around the zone.
Just as described above, at they overlapped states, at W
1, W
2And W
3Among welding first and second plate part A1 of place and the A2, first and second marginal portions 18 of the first plate part A1
1With 19
1Nestle up first and second marginal portions 18 of the second plate part A2
2With 19
2Therefore, first and second plate part A1 and the A2 are possible in the reliable location of thickness direction (seeing Fig. 8 and Tu).The 3rd marginal portion 20 of the first plate part A1
1Be matched with the 3rd marginal portion 20 of the second plate part A2
2The outside.Therefore, in the 3rd marginal portion 20
1With 20
2At thickness direction, the location of plate part A1 and A2 is insecure, and at W
1, W
2And W
3In welding process, need special-purpose positioning fixture.
Yet, in fact at two neighboring region ab (seeing Fig. 8 A and 9C), at thickness direction mutually near to locate first and second plate part A1 and the A2.Therefore, even without unit clamp, the 3rd marginal portion 20 of the first stratiform part A1
1The 3rd marginal portion 20 with the second plate part A2
2, can locate at thickness direction, can improve weld seam (W
1, W
2And W
3) weldability.
If first marginal portion 18
1, 18
2With second marginal portion 19
1, 19
2Be by the bead adjacency, the sectional area of suspension arm AL reduces, and this is unfavorable to intensity.Yet, the 3rd marginal portion 20
1With 20
2Be to cooperatively interact and, therefore, can increase sectional area in this zone, can improve the intensity of suspension arm AL without bead.
Shown in Figure 16 A, stabilizer rod hold-down bolt 29 is the suspension arm mounting holes 13 by the first stratiform part AS1 of left suspension arm AL
1, up insert.Be screwed into nut 30 in the upper end of bolt 29.Between the head and nut 30 of stabilizer rod hold-down bolt 29, packing ring 32a, rubber gasket 33a, packing ring 32b, the first plate part A1, rubber gasket 33b, packing ring 32c, the collar 34, packing ring 32d, rubber gasket 33c, stabilizer rod 5, rubber gasket 33d and packing ring 32e press said sequence from top to bottom and clamp.Thereby the end of stabilizer rod 5 can flexibly be supported on left suspension arm AL.Stabilizer rod hold-down bolt 29, nut 30, packing ring 32a to 32e, the rubber gasket 33a to 33d and the collar 34 constitute stabilizer rod erecting device 38.
Because notch portion 11
1Be to cut earlier,,, make the first and second plate part A1 and not mutual interference mutually of A2 by connecting the first and second plate part A1 and A2 if left suspension arm AL is in a manner described as shown in Fig. 5 and 7 from the first plate part A1.In addition, because the major diameter stabilizer rod is installed adjustment hole 14
2The second plate part A2 below goes up and forms earlier, shown in Figure 15 A, so, if left suspension arm AL is in a manner described, make by connecting the first and second plate part A1 and A2, above the first plate part A1 part can not disturb that the following second plate part A2's is that part of.
The structure of right suspension arm AR is described below.
Use the blank identical with A2 ' to make the blank of right suspension arm AR with the first and second plate part blank A1 '.Said blank A1 ' and A2 ' are the blanks of right suspension arm AR.The profile that its contour structures is put upside down similar in appearance to left suspension arm AL.
Shown in Figure 14 A, use the first plate part blank A1 ' and use the second plate part blank A2 ' to make left suspension arm AL at the top surface end, and use the first plate part blank A1 ' and adopt the second plate part blank A2 ' to make right suspension arm AR at the top surface end at the lower surface end at the lower surface end.
Therefore, for right suspension arm AR, form major diameter stabilizer rod installation adjustment hole 14 by going up at the first plate part blank A1 '
1, two access holes 15
1, 15
1, two eduction ports 16
1, 16
1With single spherical cover mounting hole 17
1To make the first plate part A1 of the lower surface that constitutes right suspension arm AR.By on the top of the second plate part blank A2 ', along line of cut 12
2Cut notch portion 11
2Form minor diameter stabilizer rod mounting hole 13 with going up at the second plate part blank A2 '
2To make the second plate part A2 of the top surface that constitutes right suspension arm AR.
Marginal portion 18 around the first and second plate part A1 and A2 neighboring
1, 19
1, 20
1With 18
2, 19
2, 20
2, with the identical mode of left suspension arm AL, at W
1, W
2And W
3Place's welding.At W
4The place, interior axle 22 is welded in the interior axle supporting part 21 of the first stratiform part A1
1Inside face, and the bead 23 of interior axle 22 is at W
5The place is welded in the end surface of the first and second plate part A1 and A2.In addition, outer tube 26 is at W
6The place is welded in the outer tube supports part 25 of the first and second plate part A1 and A2
1With 25
2, and spherical cover 28 is at W
7The place is welded in spherical cover mounting hole 17
1, said mounting hole 17
1Sphere cover supporting part 27 at the first plate part A1
1Last formation.
Because notch portion 11
2Cut from the second plate part A2 earlier, as seeing, if right suspension arm AR makes the first and second plate part A1 and not mutual interference mutually of A2 by connecting the first and second plate part A1 and A2 from Figure 12 and 13.Equally, since earlier below the first plate part A1 go up and form the major diameter stabilizer rod adjustment hole 14 is installed
1, shown in Figure 15 B, so if right suspension arm AR makes by connecting the first and second plate part A1 and A2, the first top plate part A2 can not disturb that the following second plate part A1's is that part of.
Shown in Figure 16 B, stabilizer rod 5 is connected in right suspension arm AR by stabilizer rod erecting device 38, basically with the identical mode of left suspension arm AL.But, differently between right suspension arm AR and the left suspension arm AL be that to be clamped by bottom two rubber gasket 33a and 33b is the second plate part A2, rather than the first plate part A1.
An arbitrary left side of Zhi Zaoing and right suspension arm AL and AR in the above described manner, usually use the first and second plate part blank A1 ' and A2 ' (seeing Figure 14), therefore, for the pressing mold quantity that forms these plate part blank A1 ' and A2 ' should be minimum, it impels cost to reduce.
In addition, each has in the left side and right suspension arm AL and AR of said structure, interior axle 22, and outer tube 26 and spherical cover 28 are arranged on the centre plane P that extends between the first and second plate part A1 and the A2, shown in Fig. 4 and 6.Therefore, with a left side and right suspension arm AL and the AR that puts upside down relation mutually, axle 22 in it, the position relation of outer tube 26 and spherical cover 28 have identical position relation basically, and at a left side and right suspension arm S, it is impossible creating a difference between the feature of S.
At stabilizer rod area supported 10
1With 10
2Near owing to there is stabilizer rod that adjustment hole 14 is installed
1With 14
2, can avoid the first and second plate part A1 and A2 mutual interference mutually.For this reason, as seeing from comparison diagram 15A and 15B, in an arbitrary left side and right suspension arm AL and AR, stabilizer rod mounting hole 13
1With 13
2Can on centre plane P, form, to keep a left side and right suspension arm S, the symmetry of S.
Though described embodiments of the invention in detail,, should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, in not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the present invention that are defined by the claims, people can make various variations in design.
For example, in an embodiment, stabilizer rod mounting hole 13
1With 13
2Be positioned on the centre plane P, still, can be positioned on the centre plane P.Stabilizer rod mounting hole 13 in a left side and right suspension arm AL and AR
1With 13
2Can be positioned on the par position of leaving centre plane P.For this purpose, a pair of stabilizer rod area supported 10
1With 10
2Can be positioned at the position of the top and following same distance of centre plane P.Stabilizer rod mounting hole 13
1, 13
2Can be at stabilizer rod area supported 10
1With 10
2Form on one of them.And stabilizer rod is installed adjustment hole 14
1, 14
2Can prop up on surface 10 at another stabilizer rod
1With 10
2Last formation.In this case, the stabilizer rod mounting hole 13
1, 13
2With stabilizer rod adjustment hole 14 is installed
1, 14
2Be to put upside down relation, so that the former is arranged on top position, and the latter is arranged on following position.
Claims (3)
1. suspension arm that is used for vehicle, it comprises first and second plate parts, they are with respect to a side of centre plane, one is overlapped on another and in the welding integrally mutually of their periphery edges, each first and second plate part, each comfortable its root end and front end comprise vehicle body mounting portion and steering swivel mounting portion, so that said first and second plate parts are positioned on the said centre plane, and each said first and second plate part also comprises the stabilizer rod mounting portion, part is equipped with the stabilizer rod erecting device therebetween, it is connected in said stabilizer rod mounting portion, said first or second plate part is positioned at upside, so that said suspension arm can be used as left suspension arm or right suspension arm, it is characterized in that, the identical distance of said each comfortable centre plane of first and second plate parts, be provided with the stabilizer rod area supported, said stabilizer rod mounting portion is formed on the said stabilizer rod area supported, said stabilizer rod area supported is in the formation above one of them of first and second plate parts, and perforate on the stabilizer rod area supported in said the one the second plate parts another, to prevent interference to said stabilizer rod erecting device.
2. according to the suspension arm that is used for vehicle of claim 1, it is characterized in that, said stabilizer rod mounting portion is a small diameter bore, insert the stabilizer rod hold-down bolt by it, said perforate is large diameter, pack into loosely by one in a pair of rubber gasket of said stabilizer rod hold-down bolt supporting, be used for from the said stabilizer rod of upper and lower clamping mounting portion.
3. according to the suspension arm that is used for vehicle of claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise seating face, another in the said a pair of rubber gasket relying on this seating face, and said seating face integrally forms on the periphery of said stabilizer rod mounting portion.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP168820/95 | 1995-07-04 | ||
| JP07168820A JP3089456B2 (en) | 1995-07-04 | 1995-07-04 | Vehicle suspension arm |
| JP168820/1995 | 1995-07-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1141248A true CN1141248A (en) | 1997-01-29 |
| CN1058668C CN1058668C (en) | 2000-11-22 |
Family
ID=15875120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96108580A Expired - Fee Related CN1058668C (en) | 1995-07-04 | 1996-07-03 | Suspension arm for vehicle |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3089456B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1058668C (en) |
| MY (1) | MY115825A (en) |
| TR (1) | TR199600552A2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW322456B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111731057A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-10-02 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Suspension assembly for vehicle and vehicle |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000071730A (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-07 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Suspension arm |
| JP5206695B2 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2013-06-12 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Stabilizer bushing device |
| JP2013032109A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-14 | Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd | Structure for suspension |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2762859B2 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1998-06-04 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Cyclodextrin derivative and method for producing the same |
| JPH069710A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-18 | Canon Inc | Preparation of giant liposome, device for producing lb film, and produciton of lb film using the device |
| JPH08295111A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-11-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | Suspension arm |
-
1995
- 1995-07-04 JP JP07168820A patent/JP3089456B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-28 TW TW85106323A patent/TW322456B/zh active
- 1996-07-01 MY MYPI96002696A patent/MY115825A/en unknown
- 1996-07-03 CN CN96108580A patent/CN1058668C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-03 TR TR96/00552A patent/TR199600552A2/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111731057A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-10-02 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Suspension assembly for vehicle and vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0920114A (en) | 1997-01-21 |
| MY115825A (en) | 2003-09-30 |
| JP3089456B2 (en) | 2000-09-18 |
| TR199600552A2 (en) | 1997-01-21 |
| TW322456B (en) | 1997-12-11 |
| CN1058668C (en) | 2000-11-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20001122 Termination date: 20120703 |