CN114101279B - Utilize processingequipment of rubbish production fertilizer - Google Patents
Utilize processingequipment of rubbish production fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN114101279B CN114101279B CN202210083055.8A CN202210083055A CN114101279B CN 114101279 B CN114101279 B CN 114101279B CN 202210083055 A CN202210083055 A CN 202210083055A CN 114101279 B CN114101279 B CN 114101279B
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- cutting
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly discloses a processing device for producing fertilizer by using garbage, which comprises the following steps: a support frame. The feeding hopper is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame and is of a funnel-shaped structure, the lower part of the feeding hopper is communicated with a material conveying cylinder, and spiral sheets are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder. The rotary barrel is rotatably communicated with the bottom of the material conveying barrel, and the inner wall of the rotary barrel is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet. And the rotary driving part is connected with the material conveying barrel and the conveying part rotary barrel and is used for driving the rotary barrel and the material conveying barrel to reversely rotate. The cutting piece is rotatably arranged on the support frame and is positioned below the material conveying barrel, the cutting piece is connected with the rotating driving piece, and the rotating driving piece drives the cutting piece to rotate to cut the twisted straw. And the granulating piece is arranged below the rotating barrel and is used for extruding and granulating the crushed straw powder. The invention can disperse the fiber inside the straw by twisting the straw reversely, increase the relative density of the fiber and improve the cutting uniformity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a processing device for producing fertilizer by using garbage.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, has the most population in the world, and the food yield is a civilian life, and the fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production. In order to meet the requirement of agricultural modernization development, the production of chemical fertilizers is developing towards high-efficiency compounding, fertilization mechanization, fertilizer transportation pipelining and water-fertilizer sprinkling irrigation instrumentation besides continuously increasing the yield. Liquid ammonia, ammonium polyphosphate, potassium polyphosphate and the like become main chemical fertilizer varieties which are vigorously developed due to the advantages of high nutrient concentration or few side ingredients. Many chemical fertilizers also tend to be prepared into fluid fertilizers, and trace element fertilizers and pesticides are mixed into the fluid fertilizers to form multifunctional compound fertilizers, so that the multifunctional compound fertilizers are convenient to combine pipeline transportation with fertilization and irrigation, and have the advantages of labor saving, water saving and fertilizer saving. With the development of facility agriculture, the demand of the vegetables and the melons and fruits for carbon dioxide fertilizers is gradually increased. However, long-term application of chemical fertilizers in large quantities often leads to environmental pollution. In order to keep the agricultural ecological balance, organic fertilizers are advocated to be used together with chemical fertilizers so as to meet the nutrient requirements of crops and simultaneously avoid the deterioration of soil properties and environmental pollution. Mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like. The organic fertilizer comprises organic nitrogen fertilizer, synthetic organic nitrogen fertilizer and the like. Chinese habit uses manure, green manure, compost, biogas manure and the like of human livestock and poultry. The organic and inorganic fertilizer is a semi-organic fertilizer, which is prepared by mechanical mixing or chemical reaction of an organic fertilizer and an inorganic fertilizer. Since a fertilizer has various attributes, in addition to the above classification, there are other classification methods that are common: solid and fluid fertilizers can be classified according to the physical state of the fertilizer. Solid fertilizers are further classified into powdery and granular fertilizers. The fluid fertilizer is a fertilizer in a liquid state at normal temperature and normal pressure.
The planting amount of the existing corn is increased year by year, the corn straw is a planting byproduct, and absorbs a large amount of nutrients in the soil, but the corn straw has low economic value and low combustion value, and is agricultural garbage. The corn straw is suitable for being used as an organic fertilizer, but the dried straw is loose in fiber and is not convenient to break.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a processing device for producing fertilizer by using garbage, which comprises:
a support frame;
the feeding hopper is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame and is of a funnel-shaped structure, the lower part of the feeding hopper is communicated with a material conveying cylinder, and a spiral sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder;
the rotary barrel is rotatably communicated with the bottom of the material conveying barrel, and the inner wall of the rotary barrel is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet;
the rotary driving piece is connected with the material conveying cylinder and the rotary barrel and is used for driving the rotary barrel and the material conveying cylinder to rotate reversely;
the cutting part is rotatably arranged on the support frame and is positioned below the rotating barrel, the cutting part is connected with the rotating driving part, and the rotating driving part drives the cutting part to rotate to cut the twisted straws;
a granulating member disposed below the rotary tub, the granulating member for extruding the pulverized straw particles into granules; the granulating piece comprises a squeezing roller, a granulating roller and a driving structure, the squeezing roller and the granulating roller are connected to a support frame in a flush rotating mode, the squeezing roller and the granulating groove are coaxially and fixedly connected with meshing gears, the two meshing gears are meshed, the squeezing roller or the granulating roller is connected with the driving structure, a plurality of granulating grooves are formed in the granulating roller, a plurality of granulating protrusions are fixedly connected to the squeezing roller, the granulating roller is located below the cutting piece, straw particles fall on the granulating roller and are filled in the granulating groove, the squeezing roller and the granulating roller rotate reversely, the granulating protrusions are embedded in the granulating groove, and the granulating protrusions extrude the particles in the granulating groove; a guide chute is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the guide chute is positioned below the cutting piece, and the lower end of the guide chute is in sliding contact with the granulating roller; the straw powder falls into the guide chute, and the lower end of the guide chute scrapes the redundant powder on the granulating roller and enters the granulating chute.
Preferably: the inside of the granulating groove is provided with a molding supporting block in a sliding manner, the molding supporting block is connected to the inside of the granulating groove in a sliding manner through a spring, a guide rod is placed in the granulating groove, a through hole is formed in the molding supporting block, and the guide rod is nested in the through hole in a sliding manner; when the granulating groove rotates to a position that the port faces downwards, the forming supporting block slides out of the granulating groove under the action of gravity and a spring, and slides downwards under the action of gravity by the guide rod to push out particles on the forming supporting block; when the granulation tank is rotated upward, the forming support block is pressed and the spring is compressed by the gravity, and at this time, the forming support block slides into the inside of the granulation tank to leave a space for holding the fine powder.
Preferably: the pressing particle bulge and the molding supporting block are both spherical structures with the ends inwards sunken.
Preferably: the outer wall fixedly connected with of feeder hopper rotates the circle, and the top fixedly connected with lock ring of support frame rotates the contact with lock ring.
Preferably: the cross section of the rotating ring is of a convex structure, the cross section of the supporting ring is of a concave structure, and the rotating ring and the supporting ring are mutually nested.
Preferably: the rotary driving piece comprises a first motor, a second driving gear, a first transmission gear, a first driven gear and a second driven gear, the first motor is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the second driving gear and the first driving gear in a coaxial mode, the supporting frame is provided with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear in a rotating mode, the first transmission gear is fixedly connected with the second transmission gear in a coaxial mode, the conveying cylinder and the outer wall of the rotating cylinder are fixedly connected with the first driven gear and the second driven gear in a coaxial mode, the first driving gear is meshed with the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear is meshed with the first driven gear, and the second driven gear is meshed with the second driving gear.
Preferably: the cutting piece includes third driven gear, cutting disc and cutting piece, and third driven gear and the coaxial fixed connection of cutting disc radially are provided with a plurality of cutting pieces on the cutting disc, and third driven gear and second driving gear meshing.
Preferably: utilize processingequipment of rubbish production fertilizer still includes: the conveying member is used for conveying the straws.
Preferably: one side of the upper end of the conveying part is tangent to the outer edge of the feed hopper, and the other side of the conveying part is located above the feed hopper.
Preferably: the conveying member is arranged in a Z-shaped structure.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the transmission, the twisting and the cutting are completed through one motor, so that the device has a simple structure, and the production and manufacturing cost is reduced. The feeding hopper is matched with gravity in shape, so that the straws vertically enter the conveying cylinder and are conveyed downwards under the action of the spiral piece, and the conveying cylinder and the rotating barrel rotate reversely and convey downwards, so that the straws are reversely twisted, fibers in the straws are dispersed, and the density of the straws is increased. The relative density of the fibers is increased by twisting, so that the fibers are prevented from bending, and the cutting uniformity is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a processing apparatus for producing fertilizer from garbage according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a processing device for producing fertilizer by using garbage according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a processing device for producing fertilizer by using garbage according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional structural view of the section a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting member in a processing device for producing fertilizer from garbage according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a pellet in a processing apparatus for producing fertilizer from garbage according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a granulation tank in a processing apparatus for producing fertilizer from garbage according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the granulating device comprises a conveying member 1, a feed hopper 2, a feed delivery cylinder 3, a rotating ring 4, a support ring 5, a support frame 6, a first transmission gear 7, a second transmission gear 8, a first driving gear 9, a second driving gear 10, a first motor 11, a first driven gear 12, a second driven gear 13, a rotating barrel 14, a granulating member 15, a cutting member 16, a guide chute 17, a third driven gear 18, a cutting disc 19, a cutting sheet 20, an extrusion roller 21, a granulating roller 22, a granulating chute 23, an engaging gear 24, a granulating protrusion 25, a forming support block 26, a spring 27 and a guide rod 28.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, a processing apparatus for producing fertilizer from garbage is provided, which is used for crushing agricultural garbage and processing the agricultural garbage into fertilizer raw materials, and the processing apparatus for producing fertilizer from garbage includes: support frame 6, feeder hopper 2 and rotation driving piece.
Support frame 6 for support and installation rotate on the support frame 6 and be provided with feeder hopper 2, and feeder hopper 2 can be hopper-shaped structure, and the lower part intercommunication of feeder hopper 2 is provided with defeated feed cylinder 3, and the fixed flight that is provided with of inner wall of defeated feed cylinder 3. The outer wall of feeder hopper 2 can be fixedly connected with and rotate circle 4, and the top fixedly connected with lock ring 5 of support frame 6 rotates the contact with lock ring 5, rotates circle 4 to realized that support frame 6 and feeder hopper 2's rotation is connected. The section of the rotating ring 4 can be in a convex structure, the section of the supporting ring 5 is in a concave structure, and the rotating ring 4 and the supporting ring 5 are nested with each other, so that the connecting stability of the feed hopper 2 is improved.
The rotary barrel 14 is rotatably communicated with the bottom of the material conveying cylinder 3, and the rotary barrel 14 and the material conveying cylinder 3 can be coaxially communicated. The inner wall of the rotary barrel 14 is also fixedly connected with a spiral sheet. The inner wall diameters of the rotary barrel 14 and the feed cylinder 3 may be the same, or the inner diameter of the rotary barrel 14 may be smaller than the inner diameter of the feed cylinder 3.
And the rotary driving part is connected with the material conveying cylinder 3 and the rotary barrel 14 and is used for driving the rotary barrel 14 and the material conveying cylinder 3 to rotate reversely. The rotary driving piece can comprise a first motor 11, a second driving gear 10, a first driving gear 9, a first transmission gear 7, a first driven gear 12 and a second driven gear 13, the first motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 6, the output shaft of the first motor 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second driving gear 10 and the first driving gear 9, the supporting frame 6 is rotatably provided with the first transmission gear 7 and the second transmission gear 8, the first transmission gear 7 and the second transmission gear 8 are coaxially and fixedly connected, the outer walls of the material conveying cylinder 3 and the rotary barrel 14 are coaxially and fixedly connected with the first driven gear 12 and the second driven gear 13, the first driving gear 9 is meshed with the first transmission gear 7, the second transmission gear 8 is meshed with the first driven gear 12, the second driven gear 13 is meshed with the second driving gear 10, the first motor 11 drives the second driving gear 10 and the first driving gear 9 to rotate, the first transmission gear 7 and the second transmission gear 8 are used for transmission, so that the first driven gear 12 and the second driven gear 13 are driven to rotate reversely, and the reverse rotation of the material conveying cylinder 3 and the rotating barrel 14 is completed. The inside straw of feeder hopper 2 under the effect of gravity, vertical entering conveying cylinder 3's inside, under the effect of flight downwardly conveying, owing to conveying cylinder 3 and the downward conveying of 14 antiport of rotating barrel to twist the straw in reverse, make the inside fibre dispersion of straw, and increase the density of straw.
Referring to fig. 5, the cutting member 16 is rotatably disposed on the supporting frame 6 and below the rotating barrel 14, the cutting member 16 is connected to the rotating driving member, and the rotating driving member drives the cutting member 16 to rotate to cut the twisted straws, thereby facilitating the cutting and crushing degree of the straws. The fibers such as corn straws and the like are relatively dispersed, and the fibers are easy to bend when being directly cut, so that the cutting is not uniform. The relative density of the fibers is increased by twisting, so that the fibers are prevented from bending, and the cutting uniformity is improved. The cutting member 16 may include a third driven gear 18, a cutting disc 19 and a cutting blade 20. The third driven gear 18 and the cutting disc 19 are coaxially and fixedly connected, a plurality of cutting blades 20 are radially and fixedly arranged on the cutting disc 19, the third driven gear 18 is meshed with the second driving gear 10, the second driving gear 10 drives the third driven gear 18 to rotate, so that the cutting disc 19 rotates, and the cutting blades 20 cut and crush the straws discharged from the rotating barrel 14. The density of the twisted straws is increased, and the axial rigidity of the structure is increased, so that the cutting is facilitated. The straw can be twisted by twisting the material conveying cylinder 3 and the rotating barrel 14, so that the fibers in the straw can be conveniently stretched and dislocated with each other, and the fibers can be conveniently separated. Meanwhile, the compactness of the fiber is increased, and the cutting uniformity is improved.
Conveying member 1 for carry the straw, conveying member 1 can be the slope setting to be convenient for to the high lifting of straw, the upper end side of conveying member 1 is tangent with the outer edge of feeder hopper 2, and another side is in the top of feeder hopper 2. Thereby when being convenient for the straw to enter into feeder hopper 2 inside, directional defeated feed cylinder 3 of straw one end to can make the vertical inside that enters into defeated feed cylinder 3 of straw, thereby be convenient for the straw cutting. Wherein, the conveying member 1 is arranged into a Z-shaped structure, thereby being convenient for feeding and feeding the straws.
Example 2
Below the rotary tub 14, a granulating member 15 is provided, and the granulating member 15 is used to extrude the pulverized straw particles into granules. Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the granulating member 15 includes a pressing roller 21, a granulating roller 22, and a driving structure, the pressing roller 21 and the granulating roller 22 are rotatably coupled to the supporting frame 6 in a flush manner, the pressing roller 21 and the granulating tank 23 are both fixedly coupled to a meshing gear 24 coaxially, the two meshing gears 24 are meshed, and the pressing roller 21 or the granulating roller 22 is coupled to the driving structure, thereby rotating the pressing roller 21 and the granulating roller 22 in opposite directions. The granulating roller 22 is provided with a plurality of granulating grooves 23, the extruding roller 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of granulating protrusions 25, the granulating roller 22 is positioned below the cutting member 16, the straw powder falls on the granulating roller 22 and is filled in the granulating grooves 23, the extruding roller 21 and the granulating roller 22 rotate in opposite directions, the granulating protrusions 25 are nested in the granulating grooves 23, and the granulating protrusions 25 extrude and granulate the powder in the granulating grooves 23. A material guide chute 17 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 6, the material guide chute 17 is positioned below the cutting member 16, and the lower end of the material guide chute 17 is in sliding contact with a granulating roller 22. The straw chips fall inside the guide chute 17, and the lower end of the guide chute 17 scrapes off the excessive chips on the granulating roller 22 into the inside of the granulating chute 23, thereby facilitating extrusion granulation. The inside of granulation groove 23 is provided with a molding supporting block 26 in a sliding manner, the molding supporting block 26 is connected inside granulation groove 23 in a sliding manner through a spring 27, a guide rod 28 is placed inside granulation groove 23, a through hole is formed in the molding supporting block 26, and the guide rod 28 is nested inside the through hole in a sliding manner. The chips enter the inside of the granulation tank 23 and fall on the molding support block 26, and the granulation projections 25 enter the inside of the granulation tank 23 to be press-granulated in cooperation with the molding support block 26. When the granulation tank 23 is rotated to port down, the shaped support blocks 26 slide out of the granulation tank 23 under the action of gravity and the springs 27, and slide down under the action of gravity on the guide rods 28, pushing the granules on the shaped support blocks 26 out of the shaped support blocks 26, thereby facilitating disengagement. When the granulation tank 23 is rotated upward, the forming support block 26 is pressed and the spring 27 is compressed by gravity, and at this time the forming support block 26 is slid into the inside of the granulation tank 23, leaving a dust holding space. The pelletizing projections 25 enter the inside of the pelletizing tank 23 and cooperate with the forming support blocks 26 to complete the extrusion pelletization. The pelleting bulge 25 and the forming supporting block 26 are both spherical structures with ends sunken inwards, so that the pelleting bulge 25 and the forming supporting block 26 are piled up and extruded to form spherical particles. The inside of baffle box 17 can set up the shaping liquid and spray the structure, sprays the shaping liquid to garrulous end inside, the shaping of the granule of being convenient for. The molding liquid may be water, etc., which is not described herein.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (10)
1. The processing device for producing the fertilizer by using the garbage is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a support frame;
the feeding hopper is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame and is of a funnel-shaped structure, the lower part of the feeding hopper is communicated with a material conveying cylinder, and a spiral sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder;
the rotary barrel is rotatably communicated with the bottom of the material conveying barrel, and the inner wall of the rotary barrel is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet;
the rotary driving piece is connected with the material conveying cylinder and the rotary barrel and is used for driving the rotary barrel and the material conveying cylinder to rotate reversely;
the cutting part is rotatably arranged on the support frame and is positioned below the rotating barrel, the cutting part is connected with the rotating driving part, and the rotating driving part drives the cutting part to rotate to cut the twisted straws;
a granulating member disposed below the rotary tub, the granulating member for extruding the pulverized straw particles into granules; the granulating piece comprises a squeezing roller, a granulating roller and a driving structure, the squeezing roller and the granulating roller are connected to a support frame in a flush rotating mode, the squeezing roller and the granulating groove are coaxially and fixedly connected with meshing gears, the two meshing gears are meshed, the squeezing roller or the granulating roller is connected with the driving structure, a plurality of granulating grooves are formed in the granulating roller, a plurality of granulating protrusions are fixedly connected to the squeezing roller, the granulating roller is located below the cutting piece, straw particles fall on the granulating roller and are filled in the granulating groove, the squeezing roller and the granulating roller rotate reversely, the granulating protrusions are embedded in the granulating groove, and the granulating protrusions extrude the particles in the granulating groove; a guide chute is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the guide chute is positioned below the cutting piece, and the lower end of the guide chute is in sliding contact with the granulating roller; the straw powder falls into the guide chute, and the lower end of the guide chute scrapes the redundant powder on the granulating roller and enters the granulating chute.
2. The processing device for producing fertilizer by using garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein a shaped support block is slidably disposed inside the granulating tank, the shaped support block is slidably connected inside the granulating tank by a spring, a guide rod is disposed inside the granulating tank, a through hole is formed in the shaped support block, and the guide rod is slidably nested inside the through hole; when the granulating groove rotates to a position that the port faces downwards, the forming supporting block slides out of the granulating groove under the action of gravity and a spring, and slides downwards under the action of gravity by the guide rod to push out particles on the forming supporting block; when the granulation tank is rotated upward, the forming support block is pressed and the spring is compressed by the gravity, and at this time, the forming support block slides into the inside of the granulation tank to leave a space for holding the fine powder.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the press pellet protrusion and the shaped support block are spherical structures with inward-recessed ends.
4. The processing device for producing the fertilizer by using the garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding hopper, a supporting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, and the rotating ring is in rotating contact with the supporting ring.
5. The processing device for producing the fertilizer by using the garbage as the claim 4, wherein the section of the rotating ring is of a convex structure, the section of the supporting ring is of a concave structure, and the rotating ring and the supporting ring are nested with each other.
6. The processing device for producing fertilizer by using garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary driving member comprises a first motor, a second driving gear, a first transmission gear, a first driven gear and a second driven gear, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame, the second driving gear and the first driving gear are coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are rotatably mounted on the support frame, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are coaxially and fixedly connected to the first driving gear and the second driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material conveying barrel and the outer wall of the rotating barrel, the first driving gear is meshed with the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear is meshed with the first driven gear, and the second driven gear is meshed with the second driving gear.
7. The processing device for producing fertilizer by using garbage as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cutting member comprises a third driven gear, a cutting disc and cutting blades, the third driven gear and the cutting disc are coaxially and fixedly connected, a plurality of cutting blades are radially and fixedly arranged on the cutting disc, and the third driven gear is meshed with the second driving gear.
8. The apparatus for processing fertilizer by using garbage as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the conveying member is used for conveying the straws.
9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the conveyor member has an upper end with one side tangent to the outer edge of the hopper and another side above the hopper.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the conveyor is configured in a zigzag configuration.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN109569426A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-05 | 广东秋盛资源股份有限公司 | A kind of prilling granulator |
| CN210500926U (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-05-12 | 武汉鑫恒顺科技有限公司 | Color matching granulator for producing color master batches |
| CN213133083U (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-05-07 | 山西七星化工科技有限公司 | Granulation equipment for large-particle organic-inorganic bulk blending fertilizer |
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| US3561050A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1971-02-09 | Corson G & W H | Pellet machine |
| CN106823994A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2017-06-13 | 天津市茂林水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of medicine granulating apparatus |
| CN106237929A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 扬州日发干燥工程有限公司 | A kind of comminutor |
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| CN109569426A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-05 | 广东秋盛资源股份有限公司 | A kind of prilling granulator |
| CN210500926U (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-05-12 | 武汉鑫恒顺科技有限公司 | Color matching granulator for producing color master batches |
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