CN218321187U

CN218321187U - Sludge and platycodon grandiflorum mixed composting reactor

Info

Publication number: CN218321187U
Application number: CN202222248064.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石文君; 关洵; 李从军; 王晓蓉; 陶烨; 唐祥红
Original assignee: Ruiyao Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ruiyao Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-25
Filing date: 2022-08-25
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sludge and platycodon grandiflorum mixed composting reactor, which comprises a tank body, wherein a vertically arranged rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the tank body, a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixed on the upper surface of the tank body, a stirring part is arranged in the tank body, a feeding through hole is formed in the side wall of the tank body, and an inclined feeding disc fixed on the tank body is arranged outside the feeding through hole; the utility model discharges the sludge and the straw powder into the tank body, and drives the stirring piece to rotate by operating the driving motor to mix the sludge and the straw powder, so as to mix the sludge and the straw powder to produce the fertilizer, thereby realizing resource utilization of the sludge and the straw and having higher economic, environmental and social benefits; through the cooperation of tilting feeding plate and pushing down the mechanism with the straw pass the pan feeding through-hole carry to jar internal portion to the rotation axis that moves that uses the stirring of drive stirring piece to drive in step and smash a rotation, and then carry out the automation to the straw and smash, a tractor serves several purposes improves the practicality.

Description

Sludge and platycodon grandiflorum mixed compost reactor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sludge treatment technical field, concretely relates to mud balloonflower hybrid compost reactor.

Background

Sludge in rural areas contains a large amount of organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients, particularly phosphorus resources, sludge products can meet 20% -30% of phosphorus requirements of agriculture, the sludge products are collected and treated to produce fertilizers for crops, the sludge is reasonably recycled, meanwhile, the straws of the crops are generally directly paved in the ground, and after the straws of the crops are rotted, soil can be fertilized, but the fertilizing effect is not good.

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the authors of the present invention have finally obtained the present invention through long-term research and practice.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a compost reactor that can mix mud and straw.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem through following technical scheme, the utility model discloses a jar body, the rotation axis of vertical setting is installed to jar internal rotation, the last fixed surface of jar body has drive rotation axis pivoted driving motor, jar internal stirring piece that is provided with, the pan feeding through-hole has been seted up to jar side wall, the outside of pan feeding through-hole is provided with the tilting that is fixed in jar body and goes into the charging tray, the tilting goes into to install on the charging tray and carries out the pressure material transmission band of carrying out the balloonflower, be provided with on the rotation axis to getting into the internal kibbling piece of straw of jar.

Preferably, the stirring part comprises an isolation pipe fixed on the inner wall of the tank body through a transverse support, an inner channel is formed in the isolation pipe, an outer annular channel is formed between the outer side of the isolation pipe and the side wall of the tank body, and a spiral blade fixed on the rotating shaft is arranged in the inner channel.

Preferably, the stirring member further includes a stirring blade fixed to the rotating shaft by an L-shaped bracket.

Preferably, the side wall of the tank body is fixedly communicated with a conveying interface, and the bottom of the tank body is provided with a discharging part for discharging materials.

Preferably, the crushing member comprises a rotating ring fixed on the rotating shaft through a connecting cross rod, and a plurality of crushing blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating ring.

Preferably, the inclined feeding disc comprises a bottom plate and side plates, the bottom plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and the side plates are fixed to two sides of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the one end of pressing the material transmission band to keep away from the jar body is rotated through the pivot and is installed in the curb plate of tilting feeding plate, the other end of pressing the material transmission band is provided with the mechanism that pushes down jointly with the outer wall of the jar body.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism is including the diaphragm that is fixed in jar external lateral wall, slidable mounting has the montant of vertical setting on the diaphragm, the lower extreme of montant is fixed with back the shape frame, the portable restriction piece that is provided with in the inside casing of returning the shape frame, just restriction piece is fixed with the diaphragm of the jar body, it locates the spring of montant to be provided with the cover between shape frame and the diaphragm to return.

Preferably, the upper section of montant is processed there is the external screw thread, the upside of diaphragm is provided with the restriction nut through threaded connection in external screw thread.

Preferably, the side plate of the inclined feeding plate is provided with an avoiding groove for avoiding the limiting block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the sludge and the straw powder are discharged into the tank body, the stirring piece is driven to rotate by operating the driving motor to mix the sludge and the straw powder, and the sludge and the straw powder are mixed to produce the fertilizer, so that the resource utilization of the sludge and the straw is realized, the high economic, environmental and social benefits are realized, and the fertilizer increasing effect of the fertilizer is improved;

2. through the cooperation of tilting feeding plate and pushing down the mechanism with the straw pass the pan feeding through-hole carry to jar internal portion to the rotation axis that moves that uses the stirring of drive stirring piece to drive in step and smash a rotation, and then carry out the automation to the straw and smash, a tractor serves several purposes improves the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing element of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the inclined feeding tray and the pressing mechanism in fig. 1.

The figures in the drawings represent:

1-tank body; 11-a delivery interface; 12-feeding through holes; 2-a rotating shaft; 21-a drive motor; 3-crushing the pieces; 31-a connecting rail; 32-a rotating ring; 33-a crushing blade; 4-stirring the components; 41-an isolation tube; 42-helical blades; 43-stirring blades; 44-an inner channel; 45-outer annular channel; 5-inclined feeding disc; 51-avoidance slots; 6-pressing and conveying belt; 7-a pressing mechanism; 71-a transverse plate; 72-vertical bar; 73-a spring; 74-a square frame; 75-a restriction block; 76-a restraining nut; 77-external thread; 8-discharging part.

Detailed Description

The above and further features and advantages of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

The embodiment provides a technical scheme: the utility model provides a mud balloonflower hybrid compost reactor, refer to fig. 1, including a jar body 1, the top of jar body 1 is provided with the maintenance mouth, so that maintain, the bottom of jar body 1 is provided with the supporting legs that carries out the outrigger to jar body 1, the lateral wall intercommunication of jar body 1 is fixed with transport interface 11, transport interface 11 is connected with outside mud draw-out device, discharge mud to jar body 1 in, the bottom intercommunication of jar body 1 is provided with row material spare 8 of arranging the material, arrange the standpipe that material spare 8 is the bottom intercommunication with jar body 1, the valve is installed to the standpipe, the downside of standpipe is provided with screw conveyor, can discharge the equipment of one next technology with jar internal mud through arranging material spare 8.

Referring to fig. 1, a vertically arranged rotating shaft 2 is rotatably mounted in a tank body 1, a driving motor 21 for driving the rotating shaft 2 to rotate is fixed on the upper surface of the tank body 1, a stirring member 4 is arranged in the tank body 1, the stirring member 4 comprises an isolation pipe 41 fixed on the inner wall of the tank body 1 through a transverse support, the center of the isolation pipe 41 is coaxial with the center of the rotating shaft 2, an inner channel 44 is formed in the isolation pipe 41, an outer annular channel 45 is formed between the outer side of the isolation pipe 41 and the side wall of the tank body 1, a helical blade 42 fixed on the rotating shaft 2 is arranged in the inner channel 44, when the rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 21, the helical blade 42 is driven to rotate synchronously, sludge and straws at the bottom of the tank body 1 can be conveyed upwards through the inner channel 44, after the sludge and the straws move to the upper side, the sludge and the straws fall downwards through the outer annular channel 45, the sludge and the straws reciprocate circularly, mixing of the sludge and the straws can be accelerated in the circumferential mixing of the sludge and the straws in the circumferential direction by the addition of the stirring blade 43 on the rotating shaft 2.

Referring to fig. 1, pan feeding through-hole 12 has been seted up to jar body 1 lateral wall, the outside of pan feeding through-hole 12 is provided with the tilting that is fixed in jar body 1 and goes into charging tray 5, the tilting goes into charging tray 5 the surface and can sets to glossy surface, reduce the frictional force with the straw, the tilting goes into to install on the charging tray 5 and carries out the pressure material transmission band 6 that carries to the balloonflower, press material transmission band 6 to set up for the slope, make the inner chamber between the charging tray 5 bottom reduce gradually with the tilting income material transmission band 6, accessible conveyor emits into the straw to the tilting and goes into between charging tray 5 and the pressure material transmission band 6, through operation pressure material transmission band 6, can carry the straw to jar body 1 inside through pan feeding through-hole 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a crushing member 3 for crushing straws entering the tank body 1, the crushing member 3 comprises a rotating ring 32 fixed on the rotating shaft 2 through a connecting cross rod 31, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing blades 33 are fixed on the rotating ring 32, when the crushing member 3 rotates along with the rotating shaft 2, the crushing blades 33 can be driven to rotate, when the straws enter the tank body 1, the crushing blades 33 can cut the straws into crushed powder, and then the crushed powder falls into the tank body 1, and the crushed straw powder and sludge are stirred and mixed through the stirring member 4.

Example two

The embodiment provides a technical scheme: the utility model provides a mud balloonflower hybrid compost reactor, refer to fig. 3, on the basis of embodiment one, in this embodiment, the tilting goes into charging tray 5 including the bottom plate that the slope set up and the curb plate that is fixed in the bottom plate both sides, presses the one end that material conveying belt 6 kept away from jar body 1 to rotate through the pivot and installs in the tilting and goes into the curb plate of charging tray 5, presses the other end of material conveying belt 6 and the outer wall of jar body 1 to be provided with down and press the mechanism 7 jointly.

Referring to fig. 3, the downward pressing mechanism 7 includes a transverse plate 71 fixed on the outer side wall of the tank body 1, a vertical rod 72 vertically arranged is slidably mounted on the transverse plate 71, a clip frame 74 is fixed at the lower end of the vertical rod 72, a limiting block 75 is movably arranged in an inner frame of the clip frame 74, the clip frame 74 can displace in the limiting block 75 in a certain size, and further ensure that the clip transmission belt 6 can apply downward pressure to one side of the clip transmission belt 6 close to the tank body 1 when the clip transmission belt 6 turns over with the rotating shaft as an original point, and the limiting block 75 is fixed with the transverse plate of the tank body 1 through a connecting block, a spring 73 sleeved on the vertical rod 72 is arranged between the clip frame 74 and the transverse plate 71, the elastic force of the spring 73 can apply downward pressure to one side of the clip transmission belt 6 close to the tank body 1, so that the platycodon grandiflorum entering the tank body 1 is compact, which is beneficial to cutting the platycodon grandiflorum by the crushing member 3, an avoiding groove 51 which can avoid the motor of the rotating shaft 2 is arranged on a side plate 5 in an inclined manner.

Referring to fig. 3, an external thread 77 may be further processed on the upper section of the vertical rod 72, a limiting nut 76 connected to the external thread 77 through a thread is disposed on the upper side of the horizontal plate 71, and the limiting nut 76 may be screwed to adjust the height of the limiting nut 76, so that the lower limit height of the pressing conveyor belt 6 near one end of the tank body 1 may be adjusted, and the thickness of the pressed platycodon grandiflorum is adjusted.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of this invention, which is intended to be illustrative, and not limiting. The skilled person will understand that many variations, modifications and even equivalents can be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, but all will fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mud balloonflower hybrid compost reactor, a serial communication port, which comprises a tank body, the rotation axis of vertical setting is installed to the internal rotation of jar, the last fixed surface of the jar body has drive rotation axis pivoted driving motor, the internal stirring piece that is provided with of jar, the pan feeding through-hole has been seted up to jar side wall, the outside of pan feeding through-hole is provided with the tilting feeding disc that is fixed in the jar body, the tilting is gone into and is installed the pressure material transmission band that carries out the transport to the balloonflower on the charging disc, be provided with the kibbling piece of straw that gets into in the jar on the rotation axis.

2. The sludge and platycodon grandiflorum hybrid compost reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said stirring member comprises an isolation tube fixed to the inner wall of the tank body through a transverse bracket, an inner channel is formed in said isolation tube, an outer annular channel is formed between the outer side of said isolation tube and the side wall of the tank body, and a helical blade fixed to the rotating shaft is arranged in said inner channel.

3. The sludge platycodon grandiflorum hybrid compost reactor of claim 2, wherein the stirring member further comprises a stirring blade fixed to the rotating shaft by an L-shaped bracket.

4. The sludge and platycodon grandiflorum hybrid compost reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a conveying connector is fixed to a side wall of the tank body in a communication mode, and a discharging part for discharging materials is arranged at the bottom of the tank body in a communication mode.

5. The sludge and platycodon grandiflorum hybrid compost reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said crushing member comprises a rotating ring fixed to a rotating shaft by a connecting cross bar, said rotating ring having a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing blades fixed thereto.

6. The sludge and platycodon grandiflorum hybrid compost reactor of claim 1, wherein the inclined feeding tray comprises a bottom plate which is arranged in an inclined manner and side plates which are fixed on two sides of the bottom plate.

7. The sludge and platycodon grandiflorum mixed composting reactor as claimed in claim 6, wherein one end of the material pressing conveying belt, which is far away from the tank body, is rotatably installed on a side plate of the inclined feeding tray through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the material pressing conveying belt and the outer wall of the tank body are jointly provided with a pressing mechanism.

8. The sludge and platycodon grandiflorum mixed type compost reactor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a transverse plate fixed on the outer side wall of the tank body, a vertical rod is slidably mounted on the transverse plate, a clip-shaped frame is fixed at the lower end of the vertical rod, a limiting block is movably arranged in the inner frame of the clip-shaped frame, the limiting block is fixed with the transverse plate of the tank body, and a spring sleeved on the vertical rod is arranged between the clip-shaped frame and the transverse plate.

9. The sludge platycodon grandiflorum hybrid composting reactor as claimed in claim 8, wherein the upper section of the vertical rod is provided with an external thread, and the upper side of the transverse plate is provided with a limiting nut which is connected to the external thread through a thread.

10. The sludge and platycodon grandiflorum hybrid compost reactor as claimed in claim 8, wherein a side plate of the inclined feeding disc is provided with an avoidance groove for avoiding a limiting block.