CN114097366A

CN114097366A - Fertilizer and seed are with hill-drop equidistance seeder

Info

Publication number: CN114097366A
Application number: CN202111199858.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭雅宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-03-01

Abstract

The invention provides a fertilizer and seed same-hole-sowing equidistant-sowing device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The equidistance seeding device for the same-hole seeding of fertilizer and seeds comprises a mixing box, a seed storage box, a fertilizer storage box, a crushing mechanism, an air supply device and a seeding mechanism, wherein the left side of the top end of the mixing box is fixedly connected with the seed storage box, the right side of the seed storage box is provided with the fertilizer storage box, the left side of the fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism, the bottom end of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the air supply device, the lower part of the air supply device is provided with the seeding mechanism, the bottom end of the mixing box is fixedly connected with the top end of the seeding mechanism, the invention provides an isometric seeding device for seeding fertilizer and seeds in the same hole, which solves the problem that the same hole planting effect of the seeds and the fertilizer is influenced by overlarge biomass organic fertilizer blocks in the same hole planting process.

Description

Fertilizer and seed are with hill-drop equidistance seeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fertilizer and seed same-hole-sowing equidistant-sowing device.

Background

Compared with the traditional strip planting, the technology is simple and feasible, can fully utilize the soil fertility, and reduces the problem of plant diseases and insect pests in planting.

When the fertilizer and the seeds are mixed in the process of planting the seeds and the fertilizer in the same hole, due to the biological organic fertilizer commonly used by the fertilizer, the phenomenon of uneven mixing caused by overlarge biological organic fertilizer blocks can occur in the process of mixing the seeds and the biological organic fertilizer, so that the effect of planting the seeds and the fertilizer in the same hole is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an equidistance seeding device for co-hole seeding of fertilizer and seeds, which solves the problem that the co-hole seeding effect of the seeds and the fertilizer is influenced by overlarge biomass organic fertilizer blocks in the co-hole seeding process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer and seed are with equidistance seeder of bunch planting, includes the blending box, stores up seed case, stores up fertile case, rubbing crusher constructs, air feeder, sowing mechanism, and blending box top left side fixedly connected with stores up seed case, and the seed case right side is equipped with stores up fertile case, stores up fertile case left side fixedly connected with rubbing crusher constructs, rubbing crusher constructs bottom fixedly connected with air feeder, and the air feeder below is equipped with sowing mechanism, fixed connection between blending box bottom and the sowing mechanism top.

Preferably, the first air supply pipe of air feeder top fixedly connected with, fixed connection between first air supply pipe top and the rubbing crusher constructs, air feeder bottom left side fixedly connected with second air supply pipe, fixed connection between the second air supply pipe other end and the rubbing crusher constructs the half end on the left side, rubbing crusher constructs bottom fixedly connected with third air supply pipe, the third air supply pipe other end and the seeding mechanism are close to fixed connection between the bottom, mixing box top bottom fixedly connected with guide base, the top fixedly connected with feeding dish in the mixing box.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a fertilizer outlet pipe arranged on the right side of the top end of the mixing box, a spiral fan blade is arranged in the fertilizer outlet pipe, a driving device is fixedly connected on the left side of the spiral fan blade, a top frame is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the fertilizer outlet pipe, a plurality of U-shaped air guide pipes are arranged on two sides of the top end of the top frame, a fixing part is fixedly connected on the top end of each U-shaped air guide pipe, a rotary crushing column is rotatably connected at the bottom end of each U-shaped air guide pipe, a crushing rod is uniformly and slidably connected on the outer side of the rotary crushing column, crushing fan blades are uniformly and fixedly connected on the crushing rod, a sliding ball is fixedly connected at one end, away from the rotary crushing column, of each crushing rod, an air inlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the rotary crushing column, a limiting spring is fixedly connected on the outer side of the air inlet pipe, the limiting spring is fixedly connected with a part, in the rotary crushing column, a sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the U-shaped air guide pipe, which is arranged on the top frame, and is slidably connected with two sides of the top end of the top frame, the reducing mechanism is still including setting up two air feed rings that are close to the bottom in the compounding case outside, the inboard rotation of air feed ring is connected with the swivel becket, the swivel becket passes and rotates between compounding case and the compounding case to be connected, the inboard fixedly connected with of swivel becket that is located the below fixes the pipe that admits air, the inboard fixedly connected with jet-propelled pipe of swivel becket that is located the top, the one end fixedly connected with rotation connecting pipe that the swivel becket was kept away from to admit air fixed pipe and jet-propelled pipe, the even fixedly connected with in rotation connecting pipe middle part outside connects the air supply pipe, fixedly connected with elastic bag post on one side that the rotation connecting pipe was kept away from to the connection air supply pipe, the inboard irregular fixedly connected with arc spoiler in elastic bag post, elastic bag post outside fixedly connected with elastic coil, elastic coil top fixedly connected with arc spoiler, elastic coil keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with that connects the air supply pipe and slides out the balloon, rotate the inboard fixed pipe of connecting pipe and jet-propelled pipe top fixedly connected with and rotate the flabellum.

Preferably, it link up between slip play balloon and the elasticity bag post, it is equipped with the gas outlet to slip out the balloon top, jet-propelled pipe top evenly is equipped with the gas outlet, fixed connection between the second air supply pipe other end and the air feed ring, the same fixedly connected with rotation flabellum in the inboard top of intake pipe, rotate and smash the great slide ball of the same fixedly connected with size in post bottom, the intake pipe bottom link up with the setting between the slide ball of smashing the post bottom rotating, it sets up between spiral fan blade flabellum to rotate and smash the post, top frame both sides top is equipped with the bar opening, the slide block is arranged in the bar opening and between the bar opening sliding connection, fixed connection between slide block bottom and the first air supply pipe top, link up between fixed tube and the rotation connecting pipe admits air.

Preferably, the seeding mechanism comprises a seeding disc arranged below the mixing box, the middle part of the seeding disc is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the outer side of the connecting shaft in the seeding disc is provided with a magnetic disc, the bottom end of the magnetic disc is provided with a gap, a magnetic block is fixedly connected in the gap, the edges of the two sides of the outer side of the seeding disc are rotatably connected with a sliding ring, the front side and the rear side of the sliding ring are fixedly connected with a feeding pipe near the top end, the front side and the rear side of the sliding ring are fixedly connected with an air supply pipe near the bottom end, the outer side of the seeding disc is uniformly and fixedly connected with an air inlet rotary column, the middle part of the air inlet rotary column is rotated with a telescopic rod, the middle part of the telescopic rod is penetrated by an elastic fixing part, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a bulldozer, the outer side of the seeding disc is fixedly connected with a seeding triangle, the two sides of the outer side of the seeding triangle are rotatably connected with a sealing plate near the top end, the middle part of the inner side of the seeding triangle is fixedly connected with two sliding spacer strips, a magnetic slider is slidably connected between the sliding spacer strips, the bottom end of the magnetic sliding block is rotatably connected with two rotating connecting rods, the other ends of the rotating connecting rods and the inner side of the closing plate are close to the bottom end and are fixedly connected, the inner side of the closing plate and the inner side of the seeding triangular body are fixedly connected with an elastic frame, and the air supply pipe is far away from one side of the sliding ring and is fixedly connected with a main connecting block.

Preferably, seeding triangle body positive side and rear side all are equipped with the round mouth on being close to the top, slip parting bead side middle part is equipped with the sliding tray, it passes fixed connection between sliding tray and the closure plate to rotate the connecting rod, slip ring and feeder sleeve, link up between air supply pipe and the telescopic link, the magnetic pole is the same between magnetic block and the magnetic slider, the magnetic pole is opposite between magnetic disc and the magnetic slider, fixed connection between the third air supply pipe other end and the total connecting block, fixed connection between guide base bottom and the feeder sleeve top, be equipped with the blow vent on one side that the air supply pipe was kept away from to total connecting block inboard, the blow vent sets up on the removal orbit of the rotary column of admitting air.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, through the fixing piece arranged in the crushing mechanism, the crushing column, the crushing rod, the crushing fan blade, the air inlet pipe and the limiting spring are rotated, the rotating crushing column is driven to rotate by the air flow in the process that the spiral fan blade rotates to transmit the fertilizer under the action of the air flow, and the fertilizer between the spiral fan blades is crushed through the crushing rod and the crushing fan blade, so that the effect of subsequent planting in the same hole on seeds and fertilizer is prevented from being influenced by overlarge fertilizer blocks discharged from the spiral fan blades, and meanwhile, the crushing rod can smoothly rotate along with the rotating crushing column through the air inlet pipe and the limiting spring in the rotating process of the spiral fan blade, so that the effect of crushing the fertilizer between the spiral fan blades is not influenced by being clamped.

(2) According to the invention, the air jet pipe arranged in the crushing mechanism rotates the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the air supply pipe, the elastic bag column, the arc-shaped spoiler, the elastic coil, the arc-shaped barrier sheet and the sliding balloon, the rotating fan blades enable the elastic coil to drive the arc-shaped barrier sheet to shake in the rotating process under the action of air flow to stir seeds and fertilizers, meanwhile, the fertilizers are crushed again to enhance the crushing effect on the fertilizers, meanwhile, the falling speed of the seeds and the fertilizers is slowed down through the upward air flow at the top end of the air jet pipe, the uniform mixing effect on the seeds and the fertilizers is further enhanced, and meanwhile, sundries such as weed wheat straws and the like in the fertilizers are filtered by the arc-shaped barrier sheet to prevent the sundries from entering the bottom end of the mixing box to influence the discharge of the seeds and the fertilizers.

(3) According to the invention, through the magnetic disc, the magnetic block, the feeding pipe, the air supply pipe, the air inlet rotary column, the telescopic rod, the seeding triangular body, the sealing plate, the sliding parting strip, the magnetic slide block and the rotary connecting rod which are arranged in the seeding mechanism, under the mutual discharge effect of magnetic force of the connecting elastic frame, the sealing plate is expanded when the seeding triangular body is inserted into the ground, so that the bottom end of the connecting elastic frame is provided with an opening to discharge seeds and fertilizers in the seeding triangular body to finish the same-hole seeding of the seeds and the fertilizers, and simultaneously, the blocking of the opening at the bottom end of the connecting elastic frame caused by the fact that the soil is brought into the seeding triangular body by the sealing plate in the closing process is prevented through the ejection of air flow in the seeding triangular body, so that the discharge of the seeds and the fertilizers is influenced.

(4) According to the invention, the air inlet rotary column, the telescopic rod, the elastic fixing piece and the soil shifting plate are arranged in the sowing mechanism, the telescopic rod is pushed by the airflow to extend under the action of the airflow, so that the soil on the ground is pushed by the soil shifting plate to insert the sowing triangular body into a planting groove formed in the ground, fertilizer and seeds in the planting groove are covered, and the sowing effect of the seeds is prevented from being influenced by the exposure of the seeds and the fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary pulverizing column according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the rotating pulverizing column of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fan blade according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the elastic bladder column of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of the seeding tray of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a front cross-sectional view of the sowing triangle of the present invention.

Wherein, the mixing box 1, the material guiding base 101, the feeding disc 102, the seed storage box 2, the fertilizer storage box 3, the crushing mechanism 4, the fertilizer outlet pipe 401, the spiral fan blade 402, the driving device 403, the top frame 404, the U-shaped air duct 405, the fixing part 406, the rotary crushing column 407, the crushing rod 408, the crushing fan blades 409, the sliding ball 410, the air inlet pipe 411, the limit spring 412, the sliding block 413, the air supply ring 414, the rotating ring 415, the air inlet fixing pipe 416, the air injection pipe 417, the rotary connecting pipe 418, the connecting air supply pipe 419, the elastic bag column 420, the arc-shaped turbulent flow sheet 421, the elastic coil 422, the arc-shaped barrier sheet 423, the sliding air outlet balloon 424, the rotating fan blades 425, the air supply device 5, the first air supply pipe 501, the second air supply pipe 502, the third air supply pipe 503, the seeding mechanism 6, the seeding disc 601, the connecting shaft 602, the magnetic disc 603, the magnetic block 604, the sliding ring 605, the feeding pipe 606, the air supply pipe 607, the air supply rotary column 608, the air supply pipe 608, the rotary column 608, the top cover 401, the top cover, the top, The device comprises an expansion link 609, an elastic fixing part 611, a bulldozer 612, a seeding triangle 613, a closing plate 614, a sliding division bar 615, a magnetic slide block 616, a rotating connecting rod 617, a connecting elastic frame 618 and a total connecting block 619.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1-9, the embodiment of the invention provides an equidistant sowing device for sowing fertilizer and seeds in the same hole, which comprises a mixing box 1, a seed storage box 2, a fertilizer storage box 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a gas supply device 5 and a sowing mechanism 6, wherein the left side of the top end of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with the seed storage box 2, the right side of the seed storage box 2 is provided with the fertilizer storage box 3, the left side of the fertilizer storage box 3 is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism 4, the bottom end of the crushing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the gas supply device 5, the lower part of the gas supply device 5 is provided with the sowing mechanism 6, the bottom end of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with the top end of the sowing mechanism 6, the top end of the gas supply device 5 is fixedly connected with a first gas supply pipe 501, the top end of the first gas supply pipe 501 is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism 4, the left side of the bottom end of the gas supply device 5 is fixedly connected with a second gas supply pipe 502, the other end of the second gas supply pipe 502 is fixedly connected with the left half end of the crushing mechanism 4, the crushing mechanism 4 bottom fixedly connected with third air supply pipe 503, the third air supply pipe 503 other end and sowing mechanism 6 are close to fixed connection between the bottom, 1 top bottom fixedly connected with guide base 101 of mixing box, top fixedly connected with feed tray 102 in the mixing box 1.

The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a fertilizer outlet pipe 401 arranged on the right side of the top end of the mixing box 1, a spiral fan blade 402 is arranged in the fertilizer outlet pipe 401, a driving device 403 is fixedly connected on the left side of the spiral fan blade 402, a top frame 404 is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the fertilizer outlet pipe 401, a plurality of U-shaped air guide pipes 405 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the top frame 404, a fixing part 406 is fixedly connected on the top end of the U-shaped air guide pipes 405, a rotary crushing column 407 is rotatably connected on the bottom end of the U-shaped air guide pipes 405, a crushing rod 408 is uniformly and slidably connected on the outer side of the rotary crushing column 407, crushing fan blades 409 are uniformly and fixedly connected on the crushing rod 408, a sliding ball 410 is fixedly connected on one end of the crushing rod 408 far away from the rotary crushing column 407, an air inlet pipe 411 is arranged in the middle of the rotary crushing column 407, a limit spring 412 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the air inlet pipe 411, the limit spring 412 is fixedly connected with the part of the crushing rod 408 arranged in the rotary crushing column 407, a sliding block 413 is fixedly connected on the bottom end of the part of the U-shaped air guide pipes 405 arranged on the top frame 404, the sliding block 413 is connected with two sides of the top end of the top frame 404 in a sliding manner, the crushing device further comprises two air supply rings 414 which are arranged on the outer side of the material mixing box 1 and are close to the bottom end, the inner sides of the air supply rings 414 are rotatably connected with rotating rings 415, the rotating rings 415 penetrate through the material mixing box 1 and are rotatably connected with the material mixing box 1, the inner sides of the rotating rings 415 which are positioned below are fixedly connected with an air inlet fixing pipe 416, the inner sides of the rotating rings 415 which are positioned above are fixedly connected with an air injection pipe 417, one ends of the air inlet fixing pipe 416 and the air injection pipe 417 which are far away from the rotating rings 415 are fixedly connected with a rotating connecting pipe 418, the outer sides of the middle parts of the rotating connecting pipes 418 are uniformly and fixedly connected with an air supply pipe 419, one side of the air supply pipe 419 which is far away from the rotating connecting pipe 418 is fixedly connected with an elastic bag column 420, the inner sides of the elastic bag column 420 are irregularly and fixedly connected with arc-shaped flow disturbing sheets 421, the outer sides of the elastic bag column 420 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped blocking sheets 423, one end of the elastic coil 422 far away from the connecting air supply pipe 419 is fixedly connected with a sliding air-out balloon 424, the inner side of the rotating connecting pipe 418 is fixedly connected with rotating fan blades 425 above an air inlet fixed pipe 416 and an air injection pipe 417, the sliding air-out balloon 424 is communicated with the elastic bag column 420, the top end of the sliding air-out balloon 424 is provided with an air outlet, the top end of the air injection pipe 417 is uniformly provided with an air outlet, the other end of the second air supply pipe 502 is fixedly connected with the air supply ring 414, the inner side top end of the air inlet pipe 411 is also fixedly connected with the rotating fan blades 425, the bottom end of the rotating crushing column 407 is also fixedly connected with a sliding ball 410 with a larger size, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 411 is communicated with the sliding ball 410 arranged at the bottom end of the rotating crushing column 407, the rotating crushing column 407 is arranged between the fan blades of the spiral fan blades 402, the top ends at two sides of the top frame 404 are provided with strip-shaped openings, and the sliding block 413 is arranged in the strip-shaped openings and is in sliding connection with the strip-shaped openings, the bottom end of the sliding block 413 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first air supply pipe 501, and the air supply fixed pipe 416 and the rotating connecting pipe 418 are communicated.

The seeding mechanism 6 comprises a seeding disc 601 arranged below the mixing box 1, a connecting shaft 602 is fixedly connected in the middle of the seeding disc 601, a magnetic disc 603 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 602 in the seeding disc 601, a gap is arranged at the bottom end of the magnetic disc 603, a magnetic block 604 is fixedly connected in the gap, a sliding ring 605 is rotatably connected at the two outer side edges of the seeding disc 601, a feeding pipe 606 is fixedly connected at the front side and the rear side of the sliding ring 605 near the top end, an air supply pipe 607 is fixedly connected at the front side and the rear side of the sliding ring 605 near the bottom end, an air inlet rotary column 608 is uniformly and fixedly connected at the outer side of the seeding disc 601, a telescopic rod 609 is rotatably connected at the middle part of the air inlet rotary column 608, an elastic fixing part is penetrated through the middle part of the telescopic rod 609, a bulldozer 612 is fixedly connected at the other end of the telescopic rod 609, a seeding triangle 613 is fixedly connected at the outer side of the seeding disc 601, a closing plate 614 is rotatably connected at the two outer sides near the top end of the seeding triangle 613, two sliding partition strips 615 are fixedly connected at the middle part of the inner side of the seeding triangle 613, a magnetic sliding block 616 is connected between the sliding parting strips 615 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the magnetic sliding block 616 is rotatably connected with two rotating connecting rods 617, the other end of each rotating connecting rod 617 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the closing plate 614 close to the bottom end, a connecting elastic frame 618 is fixedly connected between the inner side of the closing plate 614 and the inner side of the seeding triangular body 613, a main connecting block 619 is fixedly connected on one side of the air supply pipe 607 far away from the sliding ring 605, round openings are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the seeding triangular body 613 close to the top end, a sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the side surface of the sliding parting strip 615, the rotating connecting rods 617 penetrate through the sliding groove and are fixedly connected with the closing plate 614, the sliding ring 605 and the material supply pipe 606 are communicated with the air supply pipe 607 and the telescopic rod 609, the magnetic poles between the magnetic blocks 604 and the magnetic sliding blocks 616 are the same, the magnetic poles between the magnetic discs 603 and the magnetic sliding block 616 are opposite, and the other end of the air supply pipe 503 is fixedly connected with the main connecting block 619, fixed connection between guide base 101 bottom and the feeder pipe 606 top, the inboard one side of keeping away from the air supply pipe 607 of total connecting block 619 is equipped with the blow vent, and the blow vent sets up on the removal orbit of the rotary column 608 that admits air.

When the device is used, seeds and biological organic fertilizer are respectively poured into the seed storage box 2 and the fertilizer storage box 3, the driving device 403 is started to drive the spiral fan blades 402 to rotate so as to transmit the biological organic fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 3 to the left side of the fertilizer outlet pipe 401, the air supply device 5 is started in the transmission process to send air into the rotary crushing column 407 through the first air supply pipe 501, the rotary fan blades 425 are pushed to rotate through air flow so as to enable the rotary crushing column 407 to rotate along with the rotary crushing column, the rotary crushing column 407 rotates to drive the crushing rods 408 and the crushing fan blades 409 to rotate so as to stir the biological organic fertilizer passing through the fan blade intervals of the spiral fan blades 402, the biological organic fertilizer between the fan blade intervals of the spiral fan blades 402 is crushed through continuous stirring between the crushing rods 408 and the crushing fan blades 409 on the adjacent rotary crushing column 407, and therefore the situation that the biological organic fertilizer is not uniformly mixed with the seeds due to overlarge biological organic fertilizer is prevented from influencing the planting effect on the seeds, meanwhile, in the process that the crushing rod 408 and the crushing fan 409 rotate between the fan blades of the spiral fan blade 402, when the fan blades of the spiral fan blade 402 rotate and displace, collision occurs between the fan blades of the spiral fan blade 402 and the crushing rod 408, so that the crushing rod 408 is contracted towards the inside of the rotary crushing column 407 under the action of the limiting spring 412, and therefore the sliding ball 410 on the crushing rod 408 can smoothly rotate between the fan blades of the spiral fan blade 402 and the inner wall of the fertilizer outlet pipe 401, and the crushing effect on the biological organic fertilizer is influenced by the collision between the crushing rod 408 and the fan blades of the spiral fan blade 402 and the inner wall of the fertilizer outlet pipe 401, and the crushing rod 408 and the air inlet pipe 411 are prevented from colliding with each other to influence the normal rotation of the crushing rod 408, and further when the spiral fan blade 402 continues to rotate, so that the rotary crushing column 407 moves along with the pushing of the spiral fan blade 402, and the rotary crushing column 407 drives the sliding block 413 to slide in the strip-shaped opening on the top frame 404 through the U-shaped air duct 405 in the moving process of the rotary crushing column 407 So that the rotating crushing column 407 can move along with the blades of the spiral fan blade 402 in the moving process to prevent the crushing rod 408 from being blocked by the blades of the spiral fan blade 402 and being unable to rotate in the moving process of the blades of the spiral fan blade 402 to affect the crushing effect on the bio-organic fertilizer, when the bio-organic fertilizer is discharged from the fertilizer outlet pipe 401, seeds are discharged from the seed storage tank 2, the seeds and the fertilizer enter the mixing tank 1 together, the air supply device 5 fills air into the air supply ring 414 through the second air supply pipe 502 and enters the air inlet fixing pipe 416 and the air jet pipe 417 through the rotating ring 415, the air entering the air jet pipe 417 is ejected through the air outlet at the top end of the air jet pipe 417 to form an upward air flow, the air flow entering the air inlet fixing pipe 416 enters the rotating connecting pipe 418 to blow the rotating blades 425 in the rotating connecting pipe 418, so that the rotating connecting pipe 418 drives the connecting air supply pipe 419 to rotate, when the connecting air supply pipe 419 rotates to enable the elastic coil 422 to rotate along with the rotation, the elastic coil 422 starts to rotate and simultaneously starts air flow in the connecting pipe 418 to enter the elastic capsule column 420 through the connecting air supply pipe 419, the air entering the elastic capsule column 420 collides with the arc-shaped spoiler 421 arranged in the elastic capsule column 420 to enable the air 42 to shake continuously, the elastic coil 422 shakes continuously to drive the arc-shaped blocking piece 423 to shake continuously, when seeds and biological organic fertilizer enter the mixing box 1, the seeds and the biological organic fertilizer entering the mixing box 1 are stirred and collided through the rotation of the elastic coil 422 and the arc-shaped blocking piece 423 to further enhance the crushing effect on the biological organic fertilizer, and meanwhile, the seeds and the biological organic fertilizer are stirred through the rotation of the elastic coil 422 to enable the mixing between the seeds and the biological organic fertilizer to be more uniform, prevent to mix inhomogeneous influence to the planting effect of planting in the same cave of fertilizer and seed between bio-organic fertilizer and the seed, the while slows down the falling speed of powder and seed through the ascending air current of blowout in jet pipe 417 and further strengthens the mixed effect between seed and the bio-organic fertilizer, blocks through arc piece 423 miscellaneous grass wheat straw etc. that enters into mixing box 1 along with bio-organic fertilizer simultaneously, prevents that miscellaneous grass wheat straw etc. in the bio-organic fertilizer from entering into mixing box 1 bottom and influencing the discharge of seed and fertilizer.

The seeds and the fertilizer entering the bottom end of the mixing box 1 enter the material guiding base 101, the fertilizer entering the material guiding base 101 enters the material supplying pipe 606, when the seeding disc 601 is driven to rotate by dragging the connecting shaft 602, the seeding triangle 613 passes through the material supplying pipe 606, the seeds and the fertilizer in the material supplying pipe 606 enter the seeding triangle 613 through the round opening on the top end of the seeding triangle 613 to be stored in the seeding triangle 613, when the seeding triangle 613 is placed under the seeding disc 601 as the seeding disc 601 rotates continuously, the seeding triangle 613 is completely placed in the soil under the gravity of the seeding disc 601, at this time, the magnetic block 616 slides to the side far away from the middle of the seeding disc 601 under the mutual repulsion effect of the magnetic force between the magnetic block 604 and the magnetic block 616, the rotating connecting rod 617 is pushed to make the closing plate 614 move to the two sides far away from the middle of the seeding triangle 613 to open the soil at the two sides of the seeding triangle 613, at this time, an opening is formed at the bottom end of the seeding triangular body 613, the closing plate 614 and the connecting elastic frame 618, so that fertilizer and seeds in the seeding triangular body 613 are discharged into two sides of the seeding triangular body 613 through the opening, at this time, the air supply device 5 injects air into the total connecting block 619 through the third air supply pipe 503, the air entering the total connecting block 619 enters the seeding triangular body 613 through the air supply pipe 607, so that downward air flow formed in the seeding triangular body 613 is ejected out through the seeding triangular body 613, the closing plate 614 and the opening at the bottom end connected with the elastic frame 618, simultaneously, along with the rotation of the seeding disc 601, the magnetic slider 616 gradually moves away from the magnetic block 604 to the lower part of the magnetic disc 603, the magnetic slider 616 is reset under the mutual attraction effect of the magnetic force between the magnetic disc 603 and the magnetic slider 616, the closing plate 614 is driven to be closed, and the air flow is ejected out of the seeding triangular body 613 in a matching manner, so that the closing plate 614 brings the soil into the seeding triangular body 613 in a closing process to cause When moving, the opening that forms at the bottom of connecting elasticity frame 618 blocks up the discharge that influences seed and fertilizer in the triangular body 613 of sowing, and when sowing dish 601 moves and drives air inlet rotary column 608 through the air vent on total connecting block 619 inboard, the air makes telescopic link 609 stretch and promote bull dozer board 612 in entering air inlet rotary column 608 through total connecting block 619 and promote subaerial soil, push subaerial soil to sow seed and fertilizer in the recess that triangular body 613 formed when inserting ground and cover, prevent to sow seed and fertilizer after exposing the seeding effect of influence to the seed outside, through the operation of telling up alright completion to the same cave equidistance of seed and fertilizer and plant.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer and seed are with hill-drop equidistance seeder, includes mixing box (1), seed storage box (2), fertilizer storage box (3), rubbing crusher constructs (4), air feeder (5), sowing mechanism (6), its characterized in that: mixing box (1) top left side fixedly connected with seed storage box (2), seed storage box (2) right side is equipped with fertilizer storage box (3), and fertilizer storage box (3) left side fixedly connected with rubbing crusher constructs (4), rubbing crusher constructs (4) bottom fixedly connected with air feeder (5), and air feeder (5) below is equipped with seeding mechanism (6), fixed connection between mixing box (1) bottom and seeding mechanism (6) top.

2. The fertilizer and seed co-hole equal-distance sowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including air feeder (5), first air supply pipe (501) of air feeder (5) top fixedly connected with, fixed connection between first air supply pipe (501) top and rubbing crusher constructs (4), air feeder (5) bottom left side fixedly connected with second air supply pipe (502), fixed connection between the second air supply pipe (502) other end and rubbing crusher constructs (4) left side half end, rubbing crusher constructs (4) bottom fixedly connected with third air supply pipe (503), fixed connection between the third air supply pipe (503) other end and sowing mechanism (6) are close to the bottom, mixing box (1) top bottom fixedly connected with guide base (101), top fixedly connected with feed tray (102) in mixing box (1).

3. The fertilizer and seed co-hole equal-distance sowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the smashing mechanism (4) comprises a fertilizer outlet pipe (401) arranged on the right side of the top end of the mixing box (1), a spiral fan blade (402) is arranged in the fertilizer outlet pipe (401), a driving device (403) is fixedly connected to the left side of the spiral fan blade (402), a top frame (404) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the fertilizer outlet pipe (401), a plurality of U-shaped air guide pipes (405) are arranged on two sides of the top end of the top frame (404), a fixing part (406) is fixedly connected to the top end of each U-shaped air guide pipe (405), a rotating smashing column (407) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of each U-shaped air guide pipe (405), a smashing rod (408) is uniformly and slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating smashing column (407), smashing fan blades (409) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the smashing rod (408), a sliding ball (410) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rotating smashing column (407), of each smashing rod (408), an air inlet pipe (411) is arranged in the middle of the rotating smashing column (407), the outer side of the air inlet pipe (411) is fixedly connected with a limiting spring (412), the limiting spring (412) is fixedly connected with a part of the crushing rod (408) arranged in a rotary crushing column (407), the bottom end of the part of the U-shaped air duct (405) arranged on the top frame (404) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (413), the sliding block (413) is in sliding connection with two sides of the top end of the top frame (404), the crushing device further comprises two air supply rings (414) arranged on the outer side of the material mixing box (1) and close to the bottom end, the inner side of each air supply ring (414) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (415), the rotating ring (415) penetrates through the material mixing box (1) to be rotatably connected with the material mixing box (1), the inner side of the rotating ring (415) positioned below is fixedly connected with an air inlet fixed pipe (416), the inner side of the rotating ring (415) positioned above is fixedly connected with an air injection pipe (417), one ends, far away from the rotating ring (415), of the air inlet fixed pipe (416) and the air injection pipe (417) are fixedly connected with a rotary connecting pipe (418), rotate connecting pipe (418) middle part even fixedly connected with in the outside and connect air supply pipe (419), connect air supply pipe (419) keep away from on one side of rotating connecting pipe (418) fixed connection elastic bag post (420), the inboard irregular fixedly connected with arc spoiler (421) of elastic bag post (420), the outside fixed connection elastic coil (422) of elastic bag post (420), elastic coil (422) top fixedly connected with arc barrier piece (423), one end fixedly connected with that the connection air supply pipe (419) was kept away from in elastic coil (422) slides out balloon (424), rotate connecting pipe (418) inboard fixed tube (416) that admits air and gas-jet (417) top fixedly connected with and rotate flabellum (425).

4. A fertilizer and seed co-hole equal-distance sowing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding air outlet balloon (424) and the elastic balloon column (420) are communicated, the top end of the sliding air outlet balloon (424) is provided with an air outlet, the top end of an air injection pipe (417) is uniformly provided with an air outlet, the other end of a second air supply pipe (502) is fixedly connected with an air supply ring (414), the top end of the inner side of an air inlet pipe (411) is also fixedly connected with rotating fan blades (425), the bottom end of a rotating crushing column (407) is also fixedly connected with a sliding ball (410) with a larger size, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe (411) is communicated with the sliding ball (410) arranged at the bottom end of the rotating crushing column (407), the rotating crushing column (407) is arranged between the fan blades of the spiral fan blade (402), the top ends of two sides of a top frame (404) are provided with strip-shaped openings, the sliding block (413) is arranged in the strip-shaped openings and is in sliding connection with the strip-shaped openings, the bottom end of the sliding block (413) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first air supply pipe (501), the air inlet fixing pipe (416) and the rotary connecting pipe (418) are communicated.

5. The fertilizer and seed co-hole equal-distance sowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeding mechanism (6) comprises a seeding disc (601) arranged below the mixing box (1), the middle part of the seeding disc (601) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (602), the outer side of the connecting shaft (602) in the seeding disc (601) is provided with a magnetic disc (603), the bottom end of the magnetic disc (603) is provided with a notch, a magnetic block (604) is fixedly connected in the notch, the edges of the two outer sides of the seeding disc (601) are rotatably connected with a sliding ring (605), the front side and the rear side of the sliding ring (605) are fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (606) near the top end, the front side and the rear side of the sliding ring (605) are fixedly connected with an air supply pipe (607) near the bottom end, the outer side of the seeding disc (601) is uniformly and fixedly connected with an air inlet rotary column (608), the middle part of the air inlet rotary column (608) is rotated with a telescopic rod (609), the middle part of the telescopic rod (609) is penetrated with an elastic part (611), the other end of the telescopic rod (609) is fixedly connected with a bulldozing plate (612), the seeding disc (601) outside all with fixedly connected with seeding triangle (613), seeding triangle (613) outside both sides are close to the top and rotate and are connected with closing plate (614), two slip parting beads (615) of inboard middle part fixedly connected with of seeding triangle (613), sliding connection has magnetic slider (616) between slip parting bead (615), magnetic slider (616) bottom is rotated and is connected with two and rotates connecting rod (617), rotate connecting rod (617) the other end and closing plate (614) inboard and be close to fixed connection between the bottom, fixedly connected with between closing plate (614) inboard and the seeding triangle (613) inboard connects elastic frame (618), gas supply pipe (607) keep away from on one side of slip ring (605) fixedly connected with total connecting block (619).

6. The fertilizer and seed co-hole equal-distance sowing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the seeding triangle body (613) just inclines and all is equipped with the round mouth on the rear side is close to the top, slip parting bead (615) side middle part is equipped with the sliding tray, rotate between connecting rod (617) and pass fixed connection between sliding tray and closing plate (614), slip ring (605) and feed pipe (606), link up between air supply pipe (607) and telescopic link (609), the magnetic pole is the same between magnetic block (604) and magnetic slider (616), the magnetic pole is opposite between magnetic disc (603) and magnetic slider (616), fixed connection between the third air supply pipe (503) other end and total connecting block (619), fixed connection between guide base (101) bottom and feed pipe (606) top, be equipped with the blow vent on the one side of keeping away from air supply pipe (607) of total connecting block (619) inboard, the blow vent sets up on the moving trajectory of commentaries on classics post (608) admits air.