CN108184399A - A kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108184399A CN108184399A CN201711451276.1A CN201711451276A CN108184399A CN 108184399 A CN108184399 A CN 108184399A CN 201711451276 A CN201711451276 A CN 201711451276A CN 108184399 A CN108184399 A CN 108184399A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- blanking
- spreading
- hollow shaft
- storage cavity
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/04—Fertiliser distributors using blowers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking, including housing, motor, feed hopper, valve and rack；Stirring storage cavity, spreading chamber and wind chamber are disposed in the housing from the top down, hollow shaft is passed down through stirring storage cavity, spreading chamber, wind chamber, the coaxial rotating disk being fixed in hollow shaft is provided with above the striker plate, multiple first blanking holes are radially offered in rotating disk, and it is radially set multiple, multiple the second blanking holes being diametrically distributed along striker plate one is offered on striker plate；Air bag is communicated at the top of stirring storage cavity.The present invention is by blasting the pressure inside air increase, and pass through air bag pressure store, improve wind pressure, intermittent communicated blanking hole is convenient for internal reservoir pressure and release, and the air sent out carries away fertilizer, follows the outside spreading of air, improves fertilization effect, it is shed more uniformly compared to traditional, sphere of action is big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking.
Background technology
The development of planting industry be unable to do without fertilizer in agricultural production.The agricultural in China has had the long history of 10,000 years, ancient
Generation fertilizer is referred to as excrement, and fertilising then becomes excrement field.The farmland fertilization in China begins at approximately abundant Shang Dynasty's generation.Fertilizer is to provide one kind
Or nutrient necessary to more than one plants, improve soil property, horizontal a kind of substance of increasing soil fertility.It is existing to apply
Fertilizer can not be uniformly dispersed during fertile machine blanking, being inverted fertilizer can not uniformly spill, and be unfavorable for being uniformly distributed for fertilizer, influence
Crop growth, therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of fertilizer apparatus to solve the above problems.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking, including housing, motor, feed hopper, valve and rack；The housing is fixed
In rack, idler wheel on the downside of rack is installed, handle is fixed in rack, be installed in rack accumulator and
Wind turbine, accumulator are electrically connected with the motor and wind turbine；In the housing from the top down be disposed with stirring storage cavity,
Spreading chamber and wind chamber are stirred and are separated between storage cavity and spreading chamber by striker plate, are kept off between spreading chamber and wind chamber by sealing
Plate separates；
The motor is fixed on the top of housing, and the output shaft of motor is extend into housing straight down, in the output shaft of motor
On be fixedly connected with vertical hollow shaft, hollow shaft is passed down through stirring storage cavity, spreading chamber, wind chamber, and by bearing with
Striker plate, sealing baffle and housing bottom rotation connection；It is provided with above the striker plate and is coaxially fixed in hollow shaft
Rotating disk, multiple first blanking holes are radially offered, and radially set multiple in rotating disk, on striker plate
Multiple the second blanking holes being diametrically distributed along striker plate one are offered, the second blanking hole is corresponding with the first blanking hole；
The striking rod of multiple levels is fixed in the corresponding hollow shaft of the spreading intracavitary, offers and spreads on the side wall of spreading chamber
Material mouth；
The air inlet hole for offering several in the corresponding hollow shaft of the wind intracavitary and being connected in hollow shaft, in stirring storage cavity
The exhaust vent for offering several in interior corresponding hollow shaft and being connected in hollow shaft, wind intracavitary are communicated with wind turbine；It is stored up in stirring
Air bag is communicated at the top of material chamber.
Further：The distance between the rotating disk and striker plate are less than 1mm.
Further：The material blocking rod being fixed on stirring storing cavity wall is provided with above the rotating disk.
Further：Feed hopper is communicated with by tremie pipe on the side wall of the stirring storage cavity, valve is installed on tremie pipe
Door.
Further：The spreading mouth occupies the 3/4-4/5 of spreading chamber sidewall area.
Further：The bottom of the spreading chamber is fixed with the stock guide tilted down.
Further：The stock guide is conical structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention by blast air increase inside pressure, and
And by air bag pressure store, wind pressure is improved, intermittent communicated blanking hole is convenient for internal reservoir pressure and release, and send out
Air carries away fertilizer, follows the outside spreading of air, improves fertilization effect, is shed more uniformly compared to traditional,
Sphere of action is big, improves agricultural planting efficiency, ensures that Crops in Applying Fertilizer is uniform, ensures Crop securify fast-growth, improves agriculture
Industry is taken in.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of agricultural convenient for rotating disk in the fertilizer apparatus of blanking.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of agricultural convenient for striker plate in the fertilizer apparatus of blanking.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure diagram of fertilizer apparatus hollow mandrel of the agricultural convenient for blanking.
In figure：1- housings, 2- motors, 3- feed hoppers, 4- valves, 5- hollow shafts, 6- material blocking rods, 7- rotating disks, 8- backgauges
Plate, the first blanking holes of 9-, the second blanking holes of 10-, 11- bearings, 12- stirring storage cavitys, 13- spreading chambers, 14- wind chambers, 15- impacts
Bar, 16- stock guides, 17- air inlet holes, 18- exhaust vents, 19- sealing baffles, 20- air bags, 21- spreading mouths, 22- racks, 23- are pushed away
, 24- idler wheels, 25- accumulators, 26- wind turbines.
Specific embodiment
Please refer to figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking, including housing 1, motor 2,
Feed hopper 3, valve 4 and rack 22；The housing 1 is fixed in rack 22, and idler wheel 24, rack are equipped in the downside of rack 22
Handle 23 is fixed on 22, device is made to be moved in broadcast application, accumulator 25 and wind turbine 26 are installed in rack 22, is stored
Battery 25 is electrically connected with the motor 2 and wind turbine 26, provides electric energy for it, it is made to use outdoors.
Stirring storage cavity 12, spreading chamber 13 and wind chamber 14 are disposed in the housing 1 from the top down, stirs storage cavity
Separated between 12 and spreading chamber 13 by striker plate 8, separated between spreading chamber 13 and wind chamber 14 by sealing baffle 19, the electricity
Machine 2 is fixed on the top of housing 1, and the output shaft of motor 2 is extend into straight down in housing 1, fixed on the output shaft of motor 2
Vertical hollow shaft 5 is connected with, hollow shaft 5 is passed down through stirring storage cavity 12, spreading chamber 13, wind chamber 14, and passes through bearing
11 connect with striker plate 8, sealing baffle 19 and 1 lower rotation of housing, make hollow shaft 5 in inner rotation；The striker plate 8
Top is provided with the coaxial rotating disk 7 being fixed in hollow shaft 5, and the distance between rotating disk 7 and striker plate 8 are less than 1mm, rotation
Disk 7 follows hollow shaft 5 to rotate, and multiple first blanking holes 9 are radially offered, and radially set multiple in rotating disk 7
It puts, multiple the second blanking holes 10 being diametrically distributed along striker plate 8 one, the second blanking hole 10 and is offered on striker plate 8
One blanking hole 9 corresponds to, and the first blanking hole 9 can turn to corresponding position with the second blanking hole 10 when rotating disk 7 rotates connects holes
It is logical, make that the fertilizer in rotating disk 7 passes sequentially through the first blanking hole 9 and the second blanking hole 10 is fallen；In order to improve stirring storage cavity
Mixing effect in 12 is provided with the material blocking rod 6 being fixed on stirring 12 inner wall of storage cavity in the top of rotating disk 7, is rotating
Fertilizer on disk 7 relatively moves after encountering fixed material blocking rod 6 with rotating with it, realizes stirring, the fertilizer convenient for will be fed into stirs
It mixes；Feed hopper 3 is communicated with by tremie pipe on the side wall of stirring storage cavity 12, valve 4 is installed on tremie pipe, passes through valve 4
Closing be kept stirring 12 interior sealing of storage cavity, improve the pressure in stirring storage cavity 12.
The striking rod 15 of multiple levels, the striking rod 15 of rotation are fixed in the spreading chamber 13 in corresponding hollow shaft 5
It is hit with the fertilizer fallen, fertilizer is smashed and is flown out outward, spreading mouth 21 is offered on the side wall of spreading chamber 13, is spread
Material mouth 21 occupies the 3/4-4/5 of 13 sidewall area of spreading chamber, and opening area is big, improves fertilization area；In the bottom of spreading chamber 13
The stock guide 16 tilted down is fixed with, stock guide 16 is conical structure, and the fertilizer fallen is sent out outward.
The air inlet hole 17 for offering several in corresponding hollow shaft 5 in the wind chamber 14 and being connected in hollow shaft 5, makes
Air in wind chamber 14 is entered in hollow shaft 5, several and sky are offered in corresponding hollow shaft 5 in stirring storage cavity 12
The exhaust vent 18 connected in mandrel 5, makes the air entered in hollow shaft 5 in wind chamber 14 be blown out from exhaust vent 18, increase stirring
Pressure in storage cavity 12 is communicated with wind turbine 26 in wind chamber 14, is air-supply increase internal pressure in wind chamber 14 by wind turbine 26；
The top of stirring storage cavity 12 is communicated with air bag 20, and it is swollen that air bag 20 is sent into air in the case where stirring 12 interior sealing of storage cavity
It is swollen.
In use, by fertilizer out of, feed hopper 3 is sent in housing 1 stirring storage cavity 12, valve 4 is closed, makes stirring
Keep sealing in storage cavity 12, starting device, wind turbine 26 is aweather sent into air in chamber 14, the air of feeding by air inlet hole 17 into
Enter into hollow shaft 5, and blown out from the exhaust vent 18 of upper end, entered in stirring storage cavity 12, at this time when in rotating disk 7
In stirring storage cavity 12 it is sealing structure, the sky of entrance when the first blanking hole 9 and misaligned the second blanking hole 10 on striker plate 8
Gas expands the air bag 20 of top, and internal air outflow can be made after the first blanking hole 9 is docked with the second blanking hole 10, from
And the fertilizer fallen in the first blanking hole 9 is made quickly to blow out, it sends out, is fallen in spreading chamber 13 under the action of air, and lead to
It flies out outward after crossing the impact crushing of striking rod 15 of rotation, flies out under swiftly flowing air effect, realize uniform of application.This
Invention, by air bag pressure store, improves wind pressure, intermittent communicated blanking hole by blasting the pressure inside air increase
Convenient for internal reservoir pressure and release, and the air sent out carries away fertilizer, follows the outside spreading of air, improves and apply
Fertilizer efficiency fruit is shed more uniformly compared to traditional, and sphere of action is big, improves agricultural planting efficiency, ensures that Crops in Applying Fertilizer is equal
It is even, ensure Crop securify fast-growth, improve agricultural incomes.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking, including housing（1）, motor（2）, feed hopper（3）, valve（4）And machine
Frame（22）；The housing（1）It is fixed on rack（22）On, in rack（22）Downside idler wheel is installed（24）, rack（22）On
It is fixed with handle（23）, it is characterised in that：In rack（22）On be installed with accumulator（25）And wind turbine（26）, accumulator
（25）With the motor（2）And wind turbine（26）It is electrically connected；The housing（1）It is inside disposed with stirring storing from the top down
Chamber（12）, spreading chamber（13）With wind chamber（14）, stir storage cavity（12）With spreading chamber（13）Between pass through striker plate（8）Separate,
Spreading chamber（13）With wind chamber（14）Between pass through sealing baffle（19）Separate；
The motor（2）It is fixed on housing（1）Top, motor（2）Output shaft extend into housing straight down（1）It is interior,
Motor（2）Output shaft on be fixedly connected with vertical hollow shaft（5）, hollow shaft（5）It is passed down through stirring storage cavity（12）, spread
Expect chamber（13）, wind chamber（14）, and pass through bearing（11）With striker plate（8）, sealing baffle（19）And housing（1）Lower rotation
Connection；The striker plate（8）Top be provided with and be coaxially fixed on hollow shaft（5）On rotating disk（7）, in rotating disk（7）'s
Radially offer multiple first blanking holes（9）, and radially set multiple, in striker plate（8）On offer multiple edges
Striker plate（8）One the second blanking hole being diametrically distributed（10）, the second blanking hole（10）With the first blanking hole（9）It is corresponding；
The spreading chamber（13）Interior corresponding hollow shaft（5）On be fixed with the striking rods of multiple levels（15）, in spreading chamber（13）
Side wall on offer spreading mouth（21）；
In the wind chamber（14）Interior corresponding hollow shaft（5）On offer several and hollow shaft（5）The air inlet hole of interior connection
（17）, in stirring storage cavity（12）Interior corresponding hollow shaft（5）On offer several and hollow shaft（5）The exhaust vent of interior connection
（18）, wind chamber（14）Inside it is communicated with wind turbine（26）；In stirring storage cavity（12）Top be communicated with air bag（20）.
2. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating disk
（7）With striker plate（8）The distance between be less than 1mm.
3. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating disk
（7）Top be provided with and be fixed on stirring storage cavity（12）Material blocking rod on inner wall（6）.
4. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring storing
Chamber（12）Side wall on feed hopper is communicated with by tremie pipe（3）, valve is installed on tremie pipe（4）.
5. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spreading mouth
（21）Occupy spreading chamber（13）The 3/4-4/5 of sidewall area.
6. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spreading chamber
（13）Bottom be fixed with the stock guide tilted down（16）.
7. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural convenient for blanking according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The stock guide
（16）For conical structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711451276.1A CN108184399B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with unloading of being convenient for |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711451276.1A CN108184399B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with unloading of being convenient for |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108184399A true CN108184399A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108184399B CN108184399B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=62584705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711451276.1A Active CN108184399B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with unloading of being convenient for |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108184399B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109160317A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-08 | 大连范特西西科技有限公司 | A kind of powder material adding set and method |
| CN109444125A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of pH value detection system and method |
| CN110916093A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 绵阳市攀丰智能制造有限公司 | Popcorn machine |
| CN112425333A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-02 | 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type farmland fertilizer injection unit |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3208555A1 (en) * | 1981-07-18 | 1983-11-10 | Gerd 7033 Herrenberg Völs | Spreader |
| SU1176868A1 (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-09-07 | Запорожский Научно-Исследовательский Конструкторско-Технологический Институт По Машинам Для Подготовки И Внесения В Почву Минеральных Удобрений | Spreader of mineral fertilizers |
| DE19824882A1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Container has a membrane sack lining with compressed air inlet between sack |
| CN2790130Y (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-06-28 | 王锦义 | Centrifugal seed and granule fertilizer spreading machine |
| CN205755429U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-12-07 | 重庆潭霖生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seed sowing device |
| CN205961812U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 任海萍 | Multi -functional fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711451276.1A patent/CN108184399B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3208555A1 (en) * | 1981-07-18 | 1983-11-10 | Gerd 7033 Herrenberg Völs | Spreader |
| SU1176868A1 (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-09-07 | Запорожский Научно-Исследовательский Конструкторско-Технологический Институт По Машинам Для Подготовки И Внесения В Почву Минеральных Удобрений | Spreader of mineral fertilizers |
| DE19824882A1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Container has a membrane sack lining with compressed air inlet between sack |
| CN2790130Y (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-06-28 | 王锦义 | Centrifugal seed and granule fertilizer spreading machine |
| CN205755429U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-12-07 | 重庆潭霖生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seed sowing device |
| CN205961812U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 任海萍 | Multi -functional fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109160317A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-08 | 大连范特西西科技有限公司 | A kind of powder material adding set and method |
| CN109160317B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2023-12-26 | 大连范特西西科技有限公司 | Powder material adding device and method |
| CN109444125A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of pH value detection system and method |
| CN109444125B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2024-03-19 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | PH value detection system and method |
| CN110916093A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 绵阳市攀丰智能制造有限公司 | Popcorn machine |
| CN112425333A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-02 | 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type farmland fertilizer injection unit |
| CN112425333B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-09-30 | 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type farmland fertilizer injection unit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108184399B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210618 Address after: 252000 No.1, south head, Yuanzhuang village, North Liaohua Road, high tech Zone, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong nonglida Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450000 room C512, 1 tower, 96, Ruida Road, Zhengzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone, Henan Applicant before: ZHENGZHOU GERUITA ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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